`Exhibit 2014
`Petitioner - Iron Dome LLC
`Patent Owner - E-Watch, Inc.
`IPR2014-00439
`
`Page 1 of 41
`
`
`
`1, David A. Monroe, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. {$1746 and 37 C.F.R. §1.I31,
`
`declare:
`
`l.
`
`2.
`
`My name is David A. Monroe.
`
`I am over 21 years of age and am competent to make this declaration.
`
`I am the named inventor on United States Patent Application No. 09/006,073
`
`(“’073 patent application”).
`
`The ‘073 patent application was filed on January 12, 1998 and is the patent
`
`application to which United States Patent No. 7,365,871 (“’871 patent”),
`
`the
`
`patent that is the subject of the above-captioned inter partes review proceeding
`
`(“these pending IPR proceedings”), claims priority.
`
`I originally conceived of the invention claimed in claims 1-15 of the ‘871 patent
`
`no later than March 18, 1993.
`
`I conceived of the invention claimed in claims 1-15
`
`of the ‘871 patent during a timeframe between about 1989 to about 1993 (“the
`
`period of conception”) during which I
`
`initiated and led several product
`
`development projects for apparatuses directed to various aspects of a handheld
`
`selfncontained cellular telephone and integrated image processing system for both
`
`sending and receiving telephonic audio signals and for capturing a visual image
`
`and transmitting it
`
`to a compatible remote receiving station of a wireless
`
`telephone network. Examples of internal designations for these projects included,
`
`but were not limited to, FAX-CAM, Mini—RIT, CAM—RIT, ICE, Micro-ICE,
`
`HCT, Micro-R11“, Military Micro~RlT, L—RIT, and PICS.
`
`For example,
`
`apparatuses within the scope of the FAX-CAM, CAM-RIT, Micro-RH, and Mini-
`
`RIT product development projects were various configurations of hand-held
`
`Page 2 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 2 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iE‘
`
`5a 25E:
`
`i g
`
`electronic devices capable of capturing visual images and wirelessly transmitting
`
`them to a remote receiving station.
`
`6.
`
`Winston Ninh, who worked under my direction with respect to at
`
`least one
`
`product development project relating to the invention claimed in claims 1~15 of
`
`the ‘871 patent, can independently corroborate that
`
`I fully conceived of the
`
`invention claimed in claims 1—15 of the ‘871 patent no later than March 18, 1993.
`
`To this end, Winston Ninh has executed a declaration pursuant to the provisions
`
`of 28 U.S.C. §1746 and 37 C.F.R. §1.131 (“the Ninh declaration,” which is
`
`submitted in these pending IPR proceedings as exhibit EXH 2015) to corroborate
`
`facts supporting my conception of the invention claimed in claims 1-15 of the
`
`‘871 patent.
`
`7.
`
`The
`
`evidentiary documentation included in the Ninh Declaration shows
`
`schematics and associated technical documents that were contemporaneously
`
`generated during my conception of the invention claimed in claims 1-15 of the
`
`‘871 patent and that corroborate my conception of the invention claimed in claims
`
`1-15 of the ‘871 patent at least as early as March of 1992 and not later than March
`
`18, 1993.
`
`8.
`
`On or prior to the date indicated during the period of conception, I created various
`
`sketches and other conception materials in relation to at least the FAX-CAM
`
`product development project These sketches and other conception materials
`
`include the following:
`
`a. As shown in page 27 of this declaration (FAX—CAM apparatus conceptual
`
`schematic; date of disclosure at least by 11/04/1989), a hand—held, self-
`
`Page 3 of 41
`
`Page 3 of 41
`
`
`
`contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX—CAM product
`
`development project
`
`included a processor and power supply having
`
`memory coupled thereto, an image card coupled thereto, video signal input
`
`circuitry coupled thereto through an analog-to-digitai conversion device, a
`
`display coupled thereto, telephonic system coupled thereto and including a
`
`cellular interface, and a button interface coupled thereto with keypad
`
`buttons coupled thereto. The power supply supplies power to electronic
`
`components of the apparatus. The processor digitally processes signals
`
`generated by electronic components of the apparatus. The memo1y and/or
`
`the image card enable visual images to be stored thereon.
`
`The video
`
`signal input circuitry (cg, including video sensor and electronic camera)
`
`generates a visual
`
`image signal and the analog-to-digital conversion
`
`device outputs the visual image signal in a digital format. The display
`
`enables information generated by the electronic components of the
`
`apparatus to be viewed. The button interface with keypad buttons coupled
`
`thereto enables alphanumeric signals to be manually inputted.
`
`The
`
`telephonic system (e.g., via the cellular
`
`interface) enables
`
`signals
`
`generated by electronic components of the apparatus to be transmitted to a
`
`remote receiving station of a wireless telephone network and enables at
`
`least telephonic audio signals to be received from the remote receiving
`
`station.
`
`As shown in pages 2863 of this declaration (FAX—CAM apparatus
`
`conceptual sketches and artistic rendering; date of disclosure at least by
`
`Page 4 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 4 of 41
`
`
`
`03/03/1990), a handheld, self—contained apparatus conceived in relation to
`
`the FAX-CAM product development project included a housing having a
`
`wireless communication device (e.g., including a speaker, microphone and
`
`antenna)
`
`therein, a display supported thereon, a telephone keyboard
`
`supported thereon, a memory card removably insertable therein, a camera
`
`therein, a user interface (e.g., button) thereon for enabling sending of a
`
`visual image signal corresponding to an image captured by the camera, a
`
`user interface (e.g., button) thereon for enabling viewing of a image
`
`captured by the camera, a user interface (e.g., knob) thereon for enabling
`
`adjustment of a sharpness of a displayed image, and power supply
`
`supported thereon. Although not specifically shown, functionalities that
`
`affected sharpness or other visual attributes of a displayed and/or Viewed
`
`image and that were well known in the art of electronic (i.e., digital)
`
`cameras to be controlled via digital and/or analog signaling included, for
`
`example, gain, pedestal, setup, white clip, lens focus, white balance, lens
`
`iris,
`
`lens zoom and other functions of the camera from a local
`
`input
`
`device, a remote device or as automatic or programmed functions.
`
`0. As shown in page 34 of this declaration (FAX-CAM apparatus conceptual
`
`schematic; date of disclosure at least by 03/05/1990), a hand—held, self—
`
`contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAXACAM product
`
`development project included a processor having memOIy coupled thereto,
`
`an electronic camera (e.g., CCD chip) coupled thereto through an analog-
`
`to-digital conversion device, a display coupled thereto with a user
`
`Page 5 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 5 of 41
`
`
`
`interface for affecting content presented on the display, and a fax modem
`
`chip coupled thereto.
`
`The fax modem chip is coupled between the
`
`processor and communications interfaces (e.g., RJ—ll
`
`jack) such that
`
`signaling between the processor and the communications interfaces is in a
`
`digital format. The processor digitally processes signals generated by
`
`eiectronic components of the apparatus. The memory enabies Visual
`
`images to be Stored thereon.
`
`The electronic camera generates a visual
`
`image signal and the analog—to-digital conversion device outputs the visual
`
`image signal
`
`in a digital
`
`format.
`
`The display enables information
`
`generated by the electronic components of the apparatus to be viewed.
`
`The communications interface enables signals generated by electronic
`
`components of the apparatus to be transmitted to a remote receiving
`
`station.
`
`As shown in pages 35-36 of this declaration (FAX—CAM apparatus
`
`conceptual sketches; date of disclosure at least by 07/20/1990), a hand-
`
`held, self-contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX-CAM
`
`product development project included a motherboard with power supply, a
`
`keyboard coupled to the motherboard, a processor coupled to the
`
`motherboard, an image card coupled to the motherboard, a camera coupled
`
`to the motherboard, a Viewfinder coupled to the motherboard, a modern
`
`coupled to the motherboard, a video card coupled to the motherboard, and
`
`a liquid crystal display (LCD) coupled to the motherboard. The video
`
`card enables generation of a video input signal corresponding to capture of
`
`Page 6 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 6 of 41
`
`
`
`images within a field of View of the camera. The viewfinder enables
`
`display of the video input signal as the video input signal
`
`is being
`
`generated. The keyboard enables alpha and numerical information to be
`
`inputted. The modem enables reception and transmiSSion of a signal
`
`comprising digital information (e.g., a digital signal). The image card
`
`enables visual images captured by the camera to be stored thereon. The
`
`processor digitally processes signals generated by electronic components
`
`of the apparatus.
`
`The LCD enables information generated by the
`
`electronic components (e.g., visual
`
`images, alphanumeric information,
`
`etc.) of the apparatus to be viewed.
`
`As shown in page 37 of this declaration (FAX—CAM apparatus artistic
`
`renderings; date of disclosure at least by 07/31/1990), a handheld, self-
`
`contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX-CAM product
`
`development project included a housing having a camera therein, a display
`
`supported thereon, the display being operable for enabling display icuns of
`
`visual images captured by the camera and to allow a particular one of the
`
`visual
`
`images to be selected and transmitted, and the display being
`
`operable for enabling a recipient of the particular one of the visual image
`
`to be designated and the particular one of the visual images sent thereto.
`
`As shown in page 38 of this declaration (FAX—CAM apparatus artistic
`
`renderings; date of disclosure at least by 07/31/1990), a hand-held, self-
`
`contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX-CAM product
`
`development project included a housing having a camera therein, a display
`
`
`
`Page 7 of 41
`
`Page 7 of 41
`
`
`
`supported thereon, the display being operable for enabling display icons of
`
`visual images captured by the camera and to allow a particular one of the
`
`visual
`
`images to be selected and transmitted, and the display being
`
`operable for enabling a recipient of the particular one of the Visual image
`
`to be designated and the particular one of the Visuai images sent thereto.
`
`. As shown in pages 39-40 of this declaration (FAX—CAM apparatus
`
`conceptual sketch; date of disclosure at least by 09/29/1990), a hand—held,
`
`self-contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX-CAM product
`
`development project included a housing having display (i.e., Cathode ray
`
`tune (CRT)) implemented in a manner such that an image being captured
`
`by a camera of the apparatus is displayed on the display and such that a
`
`user can View the image on the display through a viewfinder.
`
`In this
`
`manner, the user can frame the Visual image prior to being captured and
`
`thereafter capture it using the “shutter” button. Following capture of the
`
`Visual image, it can be recalled for playback using the “playback user
`
`interface” buttons.
`
`. As shown in page 41 of this declaration (FAX-CAM apparatus conceptual
`
`rendering; date of disclosure at least by November 11/10/1990), a hand-
`
`held, self—contained apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX—CAM
`
`product development project
`
`included a housing having a wireless
`
`communication device (i.e., including a speaker, microphone and antenna)
`
`therein, a display supported thereon, a memory card removabiy insertable
`
`therein, and a camera therein.
`
`Page 8 of 41
`
`
`
`Page 8 of 41
`
`
`
`9.
`
`During the period of conception, I secured the services of Winton Ninh to perform
`
`professional services consisting of formalizing content of biock diagrams created
`
`by me and articulated to Winston Ninh verbally and/or in writing by me,
`
`designing circuit schematics for same, building breadboards for same, and testing
`
`such breadboards. These apparatuses were conceived by me in relation to at least
`
`the FAX—CAM, CAM—KIT, and Mini-RIT product development projects. As
`
`corroborated by the Ninh declaration, i disclosed to Winston Ninh the following
`
`subject matter on or prior to the date indicated:
`
`a. As shown in page 11 of the Ninh Declaration (FAX-CAM apparatus
`
`conceptual schematic; date of disclosure at
`
`least by 03/05/1990), an
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX—CAM product development
`
`project included a processor having memory coupled thereto, an electronic
`
`camera (e.g., CCD chip) coupled thereto through an analog-to—digital
`
`conversion device, a display coupled thereto with a user interface for
`
`affecting content presented on the display, and a fax modem chip coupled
`
`thereto. The fax modem chip is coupled between the processor and
`
`communications interfaces (e.g., RJ-ll jack) such that signaling between
`
`the processor and the communications interfaces is in a digital format.
`
`The processor digitally processes
`
`signals generated by electronic
`
`components of the apparatus. The memory enables visual images to be
`
`stored thereon. The electronic camera generates a visual image signal and
`
`the analog~to~digital conversion device outputs the visual image signal in a
`
`digital
`
`format.
`
`The display enables information generated by the
`
`Page 9 of 41
`
`tE:
`
`
`
`Page 9 of 41
`
`
`
`electronic
`
`components of
`
`the
`
`apparatus
`
`to
`
`be
`
`viewed.
`
`The
`
`communications
`
`interfaces
`
`enable
`
`signals generated by
`
`electrOnic
`
`components of the apparatus to be transmitted to a remote receiving
`
`station.
`
`As shown in pages 12-15 of the Ninh Declaration (FAX-CAM apparatus
`
`conceptual schematic; date of disclosure at
`
`least by 03/30/1990), an
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX-CAM product development
`
`project
`
`included a processor, various types of memory, an electronic
`
`camera (e.g., CCD chip), image processing circuitiy, a display, a keyboard
`
`for enabling input of alphanumeric information, a user interface for
`
`enabling image capture and transmission, a modem, a modem driver, a
`
`data access arrangement, a digital—tomanalog converter, and analog—to-
`
`digital converter, and various communication interfaces for enabling 2—
`
`way communication with a remote receiving station (e.g., RJ—l 1, RS-232).
`
`As shown in page 16 of the Ninh Declaration (CCD Camera Module; date
`
`of disclosure at least by July 20, 1990), an apparatus conceived in relation
`
`to the FAX-CAM product development project included a camera module
`
`having a physical size allowing it to be integrated into a hand-held
`
`housing. The CCD camera module was the smaliest size camera module
`
`that was identified by David Monroe in or shortly before July of 1990.
`
`As shown in pages 17-18 of the Ninh Declaration (FAX-CAM apparatus
`
`processor board schematic; date of disclosure at least by 12/03/ 1990), an
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX~CAM product development
`
`Page 10 of41
`
`10
`
`
`
`
`:mwwflvmmama“
`
`Page 10 of 41
`
`
`
`project included processor configured (e.g., with the use of software) for
`
`providing the following functionality: control the electronics to allow
`
`viewing of a live image to be framed, control
`
`the keypad/keyboard
`
`electronics to allow input of commands, control
`
`the keypad/keyboard
`
`electronics to allow input of alpha or numeric data, run the operating
`
`system software, run the applications software, control the internal RAM
`
`memory, control the external memory, control the display of video and
`
`images, control the display of text, control the backlight of the display,
`
`control the electronics to capture an image, provide one or more image
`
`compression algorithms, perform gray scale to bit map conversion for
`
`FAX machine compatibility, store the captured image in fixed RAM
`
`memory, store the capture image in removable memory, recall a captured
`
`image from RAM, recall a captured image from removable memory,
`
`monitor the status of the memory card door (open/closed), control memory
`
`based on memory card door, control the electronics to display a captured
`
`image, select the means of transmission of the image, control the modem,
`
`control dialing functions of the telephone and the cellular telephone,
`
`control the telephone line communications, control the cellular telephone
`
`communications, control
`
`the serial chamiel communications, control
`
`communications encryption/decryption functions, provide one or more
`
`protocols for the telephone line, provide one or more protocols for the
`
`cellular telephone, provide one or more protocols for the serial channel,
`
`control sending of an image over the telephone line, control sending of an
`
`Page 11 of41
`
`11
`
`
`
`Page 11 of 41
`
`
`
`image over the cellular telephone, control sending of an image over the
`
`serial channel, control receiving of an image over the telephone line,
`
`control receiving of an image over the cellular telephone, control receiving
`
`of an image over
`
`the serial channel, provide one or more image
`
`decompression algorithms, control the power supply system, control the
`
`Video parameters of the electronic camera, control the video parameters of
`
`the A/D conversion, control the video parameters of the D/A conversion,
`
`control audio inputs, control the audio parameters of the microphone,
`
`control the audio parameters of the audio line input, control audio outputs,
`
`control the audio parameters of the speaker, control generation of tones
`
`for the speaker, provide Busy status (can’t capture an image), provide
`
`Main Battery Low status indication, provide Card Battery Low status
`
`indication, provide
`
`card Write Protect status indication, provide Video
`
`Overlay Data, provide Strobe Light Control, provide a system debug
`
`facility, provide a Real—Time Clock, provide a Time/Date function,
`
`provide attachment of Time/Date to an image, and load instructions and
`
`data held in non-volatile storage (the EPROM).
`
`As shown in page 19 of the Ninh Declaration (FAXHCAM apparatus
`
`keyboard schematic; date of disclosure at
`
`least by 12/03/1990), an
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the FAX—CAM product development
`
`project included a keyboard for enabling alphanumeric information to be
`
`inputted by a user through use of a keyboard.
`
`Page 12 of41
`
`12
`
`
`
`Page 12 of 41
`
`
`
`f. As shown in pages 20-31 of the Ninh Declaration (CAM—RIT apparatus
`
`hardware schematics; date of disclosure at
`
`least by 03/6/1992), an
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the CAM-RIF product development
`
`project included circuitry interconnect for the following components and
`
`printed wiring assemblies:
`
`21 Viewfinder, a deflection yoke, a Micro
`
`Processor Unit (MPU), audio logic, one or more status indicators, a
`
`microphone, a speaker, at serial connector, a power supply, video backend
`
`and frontend, a video interface, a liquid crystal display, audio logic, and a
`
`MPU, The MPU included a “H-S” micro controller chip with AID D/A
`
`and related circuitry, RAM memory chips and related circuitry, a 286 LC
`
`microprocessor chip and related circuitry,
`
`internal
`
`time-of—day clock,
`
`alarm, a 100 year calendar, a parallel Interface Memory Unit chip and
`
`related circuitry, a CMOS Flash Memory chip and related circuitry, a
`
`RAMCARD connector to an image storage card, a RAMCARD controller
`
`chip and related circuitry, a RAMCARD power chip and related circuitry,
`
`various crystal oscillator/timebase components, various power supply
`
`chips and related circuitry, a microprocessor monitor chip and related
`
`circuitry “Main Reset”, a fax modem chip and related circuitry, image
`
`capture button interfaces, memory addressing decoder logic, a UART chip
`
`and related circuitry, a serial connector, a lithium battery for the internal
`
`real
`
`time clock and CMOS memory, a power switch connection and
`
`related circuitry, a cellular telephone data and clock interface for control
`
`of cell phone and data transfers a liquid crystal display module, a battery,
`
`Page 13 of41
`
`13
`
`'
`
`
`
`Page 13 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`5?
`
`fl
`5
`
`at
`
`. e
`
`"r
`
`power control and distribution circuitry, an electronic viewfinder, and
`
`video circuitry and logic.
`
`This hand‘held, selfucontained apparatus
`
`provided functionality for enabling a user to acquire and frame an image
`
`using the electronic viewfinder, capture the framed image to produce a
`
`digitized framed image, optionally input
`
`and view alphanumeric
`
`information, selectively recall the digitized framed image from memory,
`
`and thereafter selectively transmit
`
`the digitized framed image and,
`
`optionally, alphanumeric information for reception by a remote receiving
`
`station.
`
`As shown in pages 32-37 of the Ninh Declaration (Mini-RIT functionality
`
`summary sheet; date of disclosure at least by 03/1/1993), an apparatus
`
`conceived in relation to the Mini—RIT product development project
`
`included a digital camera, Video circuitry for processing information
`
`generated by the digital camera, PCMCIA circuitry, and a programmable
`
`sequence instruction unit.
`
`11.
`
`As shown in page 38 of the Ninh Declaration (digital camera functionality
`
`summary sheet; date of disclosure at least by 03/1/1993), an apparatus
`
`conceived in relation to the Mini-RIT product development project
`
`included a digital camera with digital signal processing, electronic light
`
`control, gain control, balance control,
`
`red/blue level control,
`
`light
`
`compensation control, shutter speed control, tracing white control, etc.
`
`As shown in pages 39-44 of the Ninh Declaration (CAM-RIT apparatus
`
`hardware schematics; date of disclosure at
`
`least by 08/20/1991), an
`
`Page 14 of41
`
`14
`
`'4
`
`s.
`
`3%a
`t
`
`Page 14 of 41
`
`
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the CAM—RIT product development
`
`project included a camera, processor, memory, keyboard, power supply,
`
`audio circuitry/logic, video circuitry/logic, an electronic viewfinder, a
`
`device
`
`for
`
`enabling alphanumeric
`
`input,
`
`and power
`
`control
`
`and
`
`distribution circuitly. This hand-held, self-contained apparatus provided
`
`functionality for enabling a user to acquire and frame an image using the
`
`electronic viewfinder, capture the framed image to produce a digitized
`
`framed image, optionally input and view alphanumeric information,
`
`selectively recall the digitized framed image from memory, and thereafter
`
`selectively transmit
`
`the
`
`digitized framed
`
`image
`
`and, optionally,
`
`alphanumeric information for reception by a remote receiving station.
`
`As shown in pages 45—58 of the Ninh DeciaratiOn (Mini-RIT apparatus
`
`hardware schematics; date of disclosure at
`
`least by 03/ 1/ 1993), an
`
`apparatus conceived in relation to the Mini-RIT product development
`
`project included a camera, audio circuitry/logic, video circuitry/logic, an
`
`electronic viewfinder, a device for enabling alphanumeric input, cellular
`
`telephone, and power supply. This hand~held, self—contained apparatus
`
`provided functionality for enabling a user to acquire and frame an image
`
`using the electronic viewfinder, capture the framed image to produce a
`
`digitized framed image, optionally input
`
`and View alphanumeric
`
`information, selectively recall the digitized framed image from memory,
`
`and thereafter selectively transmit
`
`the digitized framed image and,
`
`Page 15 of41
`
`15
`
`
`
`Page 15 of 41
`
`
`
`optionally, alphanumeric information for reception by a remote receiving
`
`station.
`
`10.
`
`In these pending IPR proceedings, Claims 1~15 have been alleged to be
`
`unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) over United States Patent No.
`
`6,122,526 (“the Parulski reference) in view of United States Patent No.
`
`5,893,037 (“the Reele reference).
`
`ll.
`
`It is my understanding that the Parulski reference has an effective filing date
`
`of April 24, 1995 and that the Reele reference has an effective filing date of
`
`December 9, 1994.
`
`12.
`
`Although I conceived of the invention claimed in claims 1—15 of the ‘871
`
`patent at least as early as March 18, 1993 and was diligent in reducing it to
`
`practice from that time to filing of the ’073 patent application,
`
`it
`
`is my
`
`understanding that I only need to show diligence in reduction to practice from
`
`before April 24, 1995 to the filing date of the ‘073 application on January 12,
`
`1998 to antedate the Parulski reference and, consequently, the combination of
`
`the Parulski reference and the Reele reference.
`
`13.
`
`I believe I was diligent in reducing the invention claimed in claims 1-1 5 of the
`
`‘871 patent to practice from 1993 all
`
`the way to the filing of the ‘073
`
`application in 1998, but 1 will focus only on the relevant period of time from
`
`just before April 24, 1995 to January 12, 1998 (“the required diligence
`
`period”) for purposes of showing evidence of reasonable diligence.
`
`14.
`
`During ail or a portion of the required diligence period, 1 worked with and/or
`
`supervised the work of certain persons whom had professional responsibilities
`
`Page 16 of41
`
`16
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 16 of 41
`
`
`
`relating to activities associated with actual reduction to practice of the
`
`invention claimed in eiaims 1-15 of the ‘871 patent. These persons included
`
`Stephen Baker, Dorothy Calderon, Glen Davis, Michael Forman, Donald
`
`Kayser, Michael Kight, Vinh Le, and Aaron Paul Stone Jr. Each of these
`
`persons have executed a declaration pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C.
`
`§1746 and 37 C.F.R. §1.131 (“the diligence-corroborating declarations”),
`
`which are submitted in these pending IPR proceedings as a respective exhibit
`
`for corroborating facts supporting reasonable diligence in actual reduction to
`
`practice of the invention claimed in claims 1-5 of the ‘871 patent during the
`
`required diligence period.
`
`15.
`
`Stephen Baker was a software engineer whose work involved design and
`
`developing software that at
`
`least partially supported functionality of
`
`apparatuses configured in accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1~
`
`15 of the ‘871 patent. As described in greater detail
`
`in the diligence-
`
`corroborating declaration of Stephen Baker, which is submitted in these
`
`pending IPR proceedings as exhibit EXH 2016, the software that he was
`
`involved in designing and developing was utilized as the image capture,
`
`storage, reception and transmission software in one or more apparatuses each
`
`having construction and functionality configured at
`
`least partially in
`
`accordance with. the invention ciaimed in claims 1-15 of the ‘871 patent.
`
`This software, on which he worked diligently from July of 1995 to December
`
`of 1997, was essential to the reduction to practice of one or more limitations
`
`of at least independent claims 1, 6, 9, and 12 of the ‘871 patent such as, for
`
`Page 17 of41
`
`17
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 17 of 41
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`example, capturing a visual image and transmitting it to a compatible remote
`
`receiving station of a wireless telephone network, sending image data signals
`
`(i.e., a non—audio digital signal such as that corresponding to a visual image
`
`that has been framed and digitized), and transmitting digitized signals (e.g.,
`
`that representing a digitized framed image) to a compatible remote receiving
`
`station from a wireless communications device of a cellular telephone.
`
`16.
`
`Glen Davis was a mechanical draftsman whose work involved drafting project
`
`packaging and housings relating to apparatuses configured in accordance with
`
`the invention claimed in claims 1—15 of the ‘871 patent. As described in
`
`greater detail in the diligence-corroborating declaration of Glen Davis, which
`
`is submitted in these pending lPR proceedings as exhibit EXH 2017, the
`
`packaging and housings that he was involved in drafting were utilized in one
`
`or more apparatuses each having construction and functionality configured at
`
`least partially in accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1-15 of the
`
`‘871 patent. The packaging and housings, on which he worked diligently
`
`from November of 1995 to December of l 997, were essential to the reduction
`
`to practice of one or more limitations of at least independent claims 1, 6, 9,
`
`and 12 of the ‘871 patent such as, for example, a manually portable housing
`
`configured for having an electronic camera (i.e.,an image capture device)
`
`contained therein or supported thereon, for having a display contained therein
`
`or suppmted thereon, for having a wireless transmitter/receiver of a wireless
`
`(e.g., cellular) telephone contained therein or supported thereon, for having a
`
`set of input (e.g., alphanumeric) keys contained therein or supported thereon,
`
`Page 18 of41
`
`18
`
`Page 18 of 41
`
`
`
`for having a power supply contained therein or supported thereon, and for
`
`having necessary electronic circuitry (e.g., circuit boards with associated
`
`electronic components) contained therein or supported thereon.
`
`17.
`
`Michael Forman was an electrical engineer whose work involved design and
`
`development of circuits and processors relating to apparatuses configured in
`
`accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1—15 of the ‘871 patent. As
`
`described in greater detail
`
`in the diligence-corroborating declaration of
`
`Michael Formal], which is submitted in these pending IPR proceedings as
`
`exhibit EXH 2018,
`
`the circuits and processors that he was involved in
`
`designing and developing were utilized in one or more apparatuses each
`
`having construction and functionality configured at
`
`least partially in
`
`accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1-15 of the ‘871 patent.
`
`The circuits and processors, on which he worked diligently from March of
`
`1995 to December of 1997, were essential to the reduction to practice of one
`
`or more limitations of at least independent claims 1, 6, 9, and 12 of the ‘871
`
`patent such as, for example, a processor for generating an image data signal
`
`representing an image framed by a camera, a processor for capturing and
`
`digitizing the framed image in a format for transmission over the cellular
`
`telephone network via the cellular telephone, circuitly configured for being
`
`operably coupled to the processor and that includes a camera, memory, a user
`
`interface apparatus, a telephonic system (e.g., celiular telephone) including a
`
`wireless communication device (e.g., wireless transmitter/receiver), and
`
`associated digital and analog circuits.
`
`Page 19 of41
`
`l9
`
`
`
`Page 19 of 41
`
`
`
`18.
`
`Donald Kayser was a software engineer whose work involved design and
`
`developing software that
`
`at
`
`least partially supported functionality of
`
`apparatuses configured in accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1-
`
`15 of the ‘871 patent. As described in greater detail
`
`in the diligence—
`
`corroborating declaration of Donald Kayser, which is submitted in these
`
`pending IPR proceedings as exhibit EXH 2019,
`
`the software that he was
`
`involved in designing and developing was utilized as the image capture,
`
`storage, reception and transmission software in one or more apparatuses each
`
`having construction and functionality configured at
`
`least partially in
`
`accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1-15 of the ‘871 patent.
`
`This software, on which he worked diligently from July of 1995 to December
`
`of 1996, was essential to the reduction to practice of one or more limitations
`
`of at least independent claims 1, 6, 9, and 12 of the ‘871 patent such as, for
`
`example, capturing a visual image and transmitting it to a compatible remote
`
`receiving station of a wireless telephone network, sending image data signals
`
`(Le, a non-audio digital signal such as that corresponding to a Visual image
`
`that has been framed and digitized), and transmitting digitized signals (e.g.,
`
`that representing a digitized framed image) to a compatible remote receiving
`
`station from a wireless communications device of a cellular telephone.
`
`19.
`
`Michel Kight was a software engineer whose work involved design and
`
`developing software that
`
`at
`
`least partially supported functionality of
`
`apparatuses configured in accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1—
`
`15 of the ‘871 patent. As described in greater detail
`
`in the diligence—
`
`Page 20 of 41
`
`20
`
`
`
`Page 20 of 41
`
`
`
`corroborating declaration of Michael Kight, which is submitted in these
`
`pending IPR proceedings as exhibit EXH 2020, the software that he was
`
`involved in designing and developing was utilized as the image capture,
`
`storage, reception and transmission software in one or more apparatuses each
`
`having construction and functionality configured at
`
`least partially in
`
`accordance with the invention claimed in claims 1—15 of the ‘871 patent.
`
`This software, on which he worked diligently from February of 1996 to
`
`December of 1997, was essential to the reduction to practice of one or more
`
`limitations of at least independent claims 1, 6, 9, and 12 of the ‘871 patent
`
`such as, for example, capturing a visual
`
`image and transmitting it
`
`to a
`
`compatible remote receiving station of a wireless telephone network, sending
`
`image data signals (Le