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`
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`
`Samsung-LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 1
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`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 1
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`

`

`Attorney Docket No. SVT—S Prov,
`
`Applicants
`
`Title
`
`Filing Date
`
`Serial No.
`
`:
`
`:
`
`:
`
`G. Victor Treyz and Susan M. Treyz
`
`DIGITAL AUDIO DEVICES
`
`Herewith
`
`“EXPRESS MAIL” mailing label number EH6232657I9US
`
`Date of Deposit:
`
`December 28, 1999
`
`
`
`I hereby certify that this paper/fee is being deposited
`
`with the United States Postal Service “EXPRESS MAIL POST OFFICE
`
`‘TO ADDRESSEE” service under 37 C.F.R. 1.10 on the date indicated
`
`above and is addressed to the Hon. Assistant Commissioner for
`
`Patents, Washington, D.C. 20231.
`
`2
`
`fl 2;;i
`
`APPLICATION, PROVISIONAL APPLICATION COVER SHEET, SMALL ENTITY
`STATEMENT, AND CHECK IN THE AMOUNT OF $75.00
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 2
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`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 2
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`

`

`
`
`Attorney Docket No.:
`
`VT— Pr v
`
`r Tr
`Applicants or Patentees: G. Vi
`Serial or Patent No.: Not yet available
`Filed or Issued: angurrently herewith
`For: DIQITAL AUDIQ DEVICES
`
`n
`
`S
`
`n M. Tr
`
`2
`
`VERIFIED STATEMENT (DECLARATION)
`CLAIMING SMALL ENTITY STATUS (37 C.F.R. 1.9(f) AND l.27(b)) —
`INDEPENDENT INVENTOR
`
`As a below named inventor,
`
`I hereby declare that I qualify as an
`
`independent inventor as defined in 37 C.F.R. 1.9(c) for purposes
`
`of paying reduced fees under Section 41(a) and (b) of Title 35,
`
`United States Code,
`
`to the Patent and Trademark Office with
`
`regard to the invention entitled DIQITAL AUDIQ DEVIQEg described
`
`in:
`
`{X}
`
`The specification filed herewith.
`
`[
`
`[
`
`] Application Serial No.
`
`
`]
`
`Patent No.
`
`, filed
`
`,
`
`issued
`
`.
`
`I have not assigned, granted, conveyed or licensed and am under
`
`no obligation under contract or law to assign, grant, convey, or
`
`license, any rights in the invention to any person who could not
`
`be classified as an independent inventor under 37 C.F.R. 1.9(0)
`
`if that person had made the invention, or to any concern which
`
`would not qualify as a small business concern under 37
`
`C.F.R.
`
`l.9(d) or a nonprofit organization under 37 C.F.R. 1.9(e).
`
`Each person, concern, or organization to which I have assigned,
`
`granted, conveyed, or licensed, or am under an obligation under
`
`contract or law to assign, grant, convey, or license any rights
`
`in the invention is listed below:
`
`{X}
`
`[
`
`]
`
`No such person, concern, or organization
`
`Persons, concerns or organizations listed below*
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 3
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`

`

`
`
`* NOTE: Separate verified statements are required from each
`
`named person, concern or organization having rights to
`
`the invention averring to their status as small
`
`entities.
`
`(37 C.F.R. 1.27)
`
`FULL NAME
`
`ADDRESS
`
`[
`
`[
`
`[
`
`]
`
`]
`
`]
`
`INDIVIDUAL
`
`SMALL BUSINESS CONCERN
`
`NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION
`
`
`
`I acknowledge the duty to file,
`
`in this application or patent,
`
`notification of any change in status resulting in loss of
`
`entitlement to small entity status prior to paying, or at the
`
`time of paying,
`
`the earliest of the issue fee or any maintenance
`
`fee due after the date on which status as a small entity is no
`
`longer appropriate.
`
`(37 C.F.R.
`
`l.28(b))
`
`I hereby declare that all statements made herein of my own
`
`knowledge are true and that all statements made on information
`
`and belief are believed to be true; and further that these
`
`statements were made with the knowledge that willful false
`
`statements and the like so made are punishable by fine or
`
`imprisonment, or both, under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the
`
`United States Code, and that such willful false statements may
`
`jeopardize the validity of the application, any patent issuing
`
`thereon, or any patent to which this verified statement is
`
`directed.
`
`NAME OF INVENTOR G, Victgr Treyz
`ADDRESS OF INVENTOR
`7 Van
`r ur
`
`Av nue
`
`L rc m n
`
`New York 19538
`
`SIGNATURE or INVENTORW DATE fléflzlf?
`NAME OF INVENTOR Susan M. Treyzr
`h
`
`ADDRESS kOF INVENTOR
`7 V n
`SIGNATURE OF INVENTOR METERI‘LZ13/79
`New Ygr lefiifi
`
`L r
`
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`

`

`SVT—3 Prov.
`
`DIGITAL AUDIO DEVICES
`
`
`
`
`
`Baghereund_n£_the_lnrentinn
`
`This application relates to audio devices, and
`
`more particularly,
`
`to audio devices such as alarm clocks and
`
`radios.
`
`Alarm clocks and clock radios are well known.
`
`Such devices allow users to set a wake—up time at which an
`
`alarm buzzer is triggered or the radio portion of the clock
`
`radio begins to play. However,
`
`the types of audio signals
`
`that are handled by such devices are limited.
`
`It is therefore an object of the present
`
`invention
`
`to provide improved audio devices such as improved radios
`
`and improved clock radios.
`
`It is another object of the present invention to
`
`provide audio devices that can handle audio signals other
`
`than traditional radio broadcasts.
`
`gummary Q: the Invention
`
`These and other objects of the invention are
`
`accomplished in accordance with the principles of the
`
`present invention by providing audio devices that handle
`
`audio signals other than traditional radio broadcasts.
`
`The
`
`audio devices may, for example, be alarm clocks, clock
`
`radios, radios, or the like. Audio signals may be provided
`
`to the audio devices over a communications network from a
`
`potentially distant location.
`
`The audio devices may handle
`
`audio such as prerecorded music, news, e—mail that is played
`
`using a voice—synthesizer, e—mail with voice attachments or
`
`5W) MA/Lr
`
`IUD. EH 6 z: 255- 7/4 u;
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`
`
`"in;m:
`
`3.112...
`
`
`
`other audio attachments, voice mail from a telephone,
`
`Internet radio (i.e., radio that is “broadcast” on the
`
`Internet and that may be a rebroadcast of a conventional
`
`radio station signal from a potentially distant location),
`
`or any other suitable audio content.
`
`The audio may be provided in the form of a
`
`downloaded digital file (e.g., files in the MPEG—3 format or
`
`any other suitable digital audio format).
`
`Such downloaded
`
`audio may be played when an alarm goes off to wake up the
`
`user of a clock. Because alarm clock radios are often used
`
`only briefly in the morning, alarm clock devices may only
`
`require a few minutes of play time from a downloaded file.
`
`If more play time is desired, more memory may be provided in
`
`the clock to accommodate larger downloads. Memory devices
`
`such as solid—state memory circuits, hard drives (e.g.,
`
`miniature hard drives), or any other suitable storage
`
`arrangement may be used. An alarm clock radio may also
`
`automatically switch to an alternative audio source such as
`
`a live FM or AM broadcast if the stored audio runs out.
`
`If
`
`a downloaded file runs out during playback,
`
`the audio device
`
`may automatically switch to such a real—time audio source.
`
`If desired, audio may also be provided in real
`
`time (e.g.,
`
`from an Internet radio source or the like).
`
`Such streaming digital audio is essentially unlimited, and
`
`will not run out. Audio that is downloaded in real time may
`
`be buffered using local memory to improve its quality.
`
`For clarity and brevity,
`
`the invention is often
`
`described in the context of a clock radio. However,
`
`the
`
`principles of the invention also apply to radios without
`
`clock radio functions, web appliances, and other such
`
`electronic audio devices.
`
`The audio devices may receive digital audio using
`
`any suitable communications technology. As one example, a
`
`clock radio device may receive digital audio over telephone
`
`lines using modem circuitry.
`
`A clock radio of this type may
`
`include telephone capabilities if desired.
`
`2
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`
`
`W.
`
`In general,
`
`the downloading of audio or the real
`
`time streaming of audio to an audio device requires that a
`
`communications path be established between the audio device
`
`and a desired audio source.
`
`The audio device,
`
`the audio source, or other
`
`suitable equipment (e.g., a server on the Internet) may
`
`initiate the process of establishing the communications
`
`link.
`
`For example, if the audio device is a radio with a
`
`modem,
`
`the radio may automatically place a call to the audio
`
`source.
`
`If an audio file is being downloaded to an alarm
`
`clock device,
`
`this type of call may be placed early in the
`
`If
`morning, well before the alarm is scheduled to go off.
`audio is to be provided in real time,
`the alarm clock may
`
`establish the link just before wake—up time.
`
`The audio
`
`source may initiate the process of establishing the
`
`communications link by placing a call to the audio device at
`
`an appropriate time.
`
`In some arrangements (e.g., when the
`
`communications link is an Internet connection that is always
`
`on),
`
`the communications link may essentially have already
`
`been established.
`
`Suitable communications technologies for providing
`
`audio to the audio device include technologies based on
`
`satellite systems, fiber optics, cable, wireless links,
`
`microwave links,
`
`free—space optical links, etc.
`
`Communications between the audio device and the audio source
`
`may be unidirectional
`
`(from the audio source to the audio
`
`device) or may be bidirectional. Communications may involve
`
`digital or analog transitions. Signals may also involve
`
`paging or other messaging transmissions, e—mail
`
`transmissions, voice mail transmissions, cellular telephone
`
`transmissions, wireless Internet transmissions, packet—based
`
`transmissions, any other suitable type of data
`
`transmissions, or a combination of such transmissions.
`
`The audio device may have appropriate
`
`communications hardware and software to support various
`
`communications functions.
`
`For example,
`
`the audio device may
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`

`
`
`
`
`have FM and AM receivers, a receiver for a pager or other
`
`messaging service, a radio-frequency receiver, a modem, a
`
`telephone modem, a cellular modem, an integrated services
`
`digital network (ISDN) modem, a digital subscriber line
`
`(DSL) modem, a cable modem, or any other suitable
`
`communications circuitry.
`
`The audio device may be connected
`
`(wirelessly or with wire)
`
`to an in—home network that is
`
`connected to the Internet or other communications network by
`
`a computer or by a communications device.
`
`The choice of
`
`which of these arrangements to use may be based on economic
`
`and quality issues.
`
`For example, using higher bandwidth
`
`paths such as DSL paths may provide higher quality signals
`
`or faster download times, but may require more expensive
`
`hardware than using a lower bandwidth approach based, e.g.,
`
`on a telephone line modem.
`
`If the audio device is an alarm clock,
`
`the device
`
`may have a clock (time) set feature and an alarm set
`
`feature.
`
`The time may be set manually or may be set
`
`automatically by the clock.
`
`To automatically set the time,
`
`the clock may automatically call a predetermined number or
`
`otherwise establish a communications path that allows the
`
`clock to receive information on the current time.
`
`The alarm
`
`may be set to a desired wake-up time by the user.
`
`The clock may have a snooze function that allows
`
`the user to press a dedicated button to postpone the wake—up
`
`alarm by a few minutes.
`
`A band—select switch may be used to select between
`
`AM, FM, and Internet audio sources.
`
`The switch may be an
`
`analog mechanical switch or a digital switch.
`
`E—mail messages may be sent to the audio device.
`
`The audio device (e.g., a clock) may have a unique e-mail
`
`address or may access the user’s regular e—mail account.
`The audio device may retrieve e—mail by accessing a mail
`
`server to which the mail is directed.
`
`The mail server may
`
`be accessed at any convenient
`
`time, such as in the morning,
`
`just before an alarm awakens the user.
`
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`

`
`
`
`E-mail may be viewed on a display such as a liquid
`
`crystal display that is part of the audio device.
`
`If
`
`desired, voice synthesis circuitry may be used to vocalize
`
`the e—mail messages so that the user may listen to them.
`
`If
`
`an e—mail message has a voice attachment,
`
`the voice
`
`attachment may be played for the user.
`
`The audio device may
`
`have built—in telephone functions.
`
`If the telephone is not
`
`answered,
`
`the audio device may store messages like an
`
`answering machine. Voice mail messages may be handled by a
`
`server (e.g., a server in the telephone network or a server
`
`accessible through the Internet). This server may be
`
`accessed by the audio device when it is desired to retrieve
`
`and play the user’s voice mail.
`
`Buttons may be provided on the audio device for
`
`playing, deleting, skipping, and reviewing messages, and
`
`performing any other suitable message management functions
`
`for e—mail and voice mail.
`
`If desired, a button or buttons
`
`on the audio device may be used to forward e—mail messages.
`
`Such buttons may be used when the user has more than one
`
`e—mail address.
`
`For example,
`
`the user may use one e-mail
`
`address for the audio device at home and another e—mail
`
`address for work.
`
`The user may press one or more of the
`
`buttons to forward all or some of the e-mail messages to the
`
`computer at work.
`
`If, for example,
`
`the user has just
`
`listened to or viewed an e—mail message using the audio
`
`device,
`
`the user may press a button that deletes that button
`
`from the audio device’s e—mail list and forwards it to the
`
`user’s work e-mail address.
`
`If desired,
`
`the audio device
`
`may be assigned the same e-mail address as the user’s work
`
`address. Voice mail may also be forwarded using a dedicated
`
`button or buttons.
`
`The user may opt to be awakened by music, news,
`
`e—mail, voice mail, a standard alarm buzzer, or any other
`
`suitable audio source or combination of sources.
`
`The audio from these sources may be combined to
`
`form customized channels made up of portions of the various
`
`5
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`
`
`
`
`sources.
`
`For example, if the user enjoys country music,
`
`classical music, and sports news,
`
`these types of content may
`
`be combined (e.g.,
`
`from Internet radio channels)
`
`into a
`
`custom channel.
`
`The user may schedule how portions or
`
`segments of the audio from various sources are to be played.
`
`For example,
`
`the user may select the content and the
`
`duration for desired audio segments. Customized content may
`
`be provided to the user by the audio device based on the
`
`user's interests.
`
`/
`
`The user may inform the audio device of the user’s
`
`interests or the user may inform a service associated with
`
`the audio device (e.g., a service implemented on a server
`
`accessed over the Internet) of the user’s interests.
`
`Information on the user's interests may also be collected
`
`automatically by monitoring the user’s activities (e.g., by
`
`monitoring which stations the user listens to most often).
`
`If desired,
`
`the user’s interests may be determined based on
`
`the user’s interactions with web sites on the Internet that
`
`are not directly associated with the audio device (e.g.,
`
`the
`
`user’s interactions with a web site that sells compact disks
`
`or the like).
`
`Information on the user’s interests may be
`
`provided to a service (e.g., an Internet—based service) that
`
`coordinates the delivery of customized audio content to the
`
`audio device for the user.
`
`If the audio device is a clock,
`
`the audio device
`
`may have a calendar function.
`
`The user may record an audio
`
`reminder and assign a date to it. When the date arrives,
`
`the reminder may be played back.
`
`The user may also enter
`
`text for the calendar using an alphanumeric keypad, a
`
`touch—screen, or any other suitable user interface. An
`
`alphanumeric keypad may also be used to help the user select
`
`Internet radio stations by their full name (e.g., BBC radio
`
`5) or to provide the audio device with any suitable
`
`alphanumeric commands.
`
`The audio device may have tuning controls that
`
`allow the user to tune to different audio content.
`
`For
`
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`

`example, a manual tuning knob or digital tuning buttons may
`
`be used to tune to various AM, FM, and Internet stations.
`
`Analog or digital readouts may be used to display
`
`information on the current station to which the device is
`
`tuned.
`
`An analog readout may use a needle or other
`
`suitable indicator to show which station the radio is
`
`currently tuned to.
`
`AM and FM stations may be labeled by
`
`their assigned transmission frequencies.
`
`Popular Internet
`
`radio stations may be assigned to the dial based on their
`
`transmission frequencies in their local market.
`
`In
`
`situations with duplications, duplicated frequencies may be
`
`located one after the other.
`
`In an audio device with a
`
`digital station display panel, an alphanumeric description
`
`of the station (e.g., BBC radio 5) may be displayed on the
`
`display panel.
`
`Information on the current band (AM, FM, or
`
`NET) may also be displayed.
`
`With a digital tuning arrangement, up and down
`
`buttons may be used to allow the user to tune to different
`
`stations. Because the number of available Internet radio
`
`stations may be large (e.g.,
`
`in the thousands), various
`
`layered menus may be used to assist the user in locating a
`
`station of interest.
`
`For example, menus may be presented on
`
`a display panel that allow the user to select Internet radio
`
`content based on geographic region,
`language of the content,
`or type of content (e.g., adult contemporary, alternative,
`
`V
`
`blues, classical, news, sports, police radio, etc.)
`
`Internet radio stations may also be listed alphabetically or
`
`using any other suitable organization scheme. These
`
`organizational arrangements may be used to assist the user
`
`in locating audio content from a variety of sources,
`
`including AM, FM,
`
`short—wave radio (if the radio has
`
`short—wave capabilities), non-Internet digital radio
`
`services provided over a broadband communications network,
`
`Internet radio, downloaded audio files, etc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`Samsung—LG—HTC Ex. 1005 p. 11
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`

`

`Buttons may be provided on the audio device that
`
`allow the user to move a cursor through various menus and
`
`options that are displayed on the display panel and that
`
`allow the user to make desired selections.
`
`The buttons may
`
`include up and down and right and left arrow keys and a
`
`select or enter key. These buttons are merely illustrative.
`
`Any suitable buttons may be used if desired.
`
`Dedicated buttons may also be provided to control
`
`clock set and alarm set functions,
`
`to control e—mail and
`
`voice—mail playback,
`
`to control the display of e—mail,
`
`to
`
`control clock set—up functions (e.g., relating to setting
`
`the date,
`
`the time zone, etc.),
`
`to control the snooze
`
`function, and to provide easy access to any other suitable
`
`functions.
`
`For example, buttons may be used to navigate
`
`between different audio segments during playback. Buttons
`
`may be used to select the types of music to be played.
`
`For
`
`example, one button may be used to play country music and
`
`another button may be used to play rock music.
`
`If a
`
`suitable display is used (e.g., a touch—screen display with
`
`configurable on—screen labels), users may assign labels to
`
`certain buttons (e.g., a button may be labeled as the rock
`
`music button).
`
`In order to maintain a small size for the audio
`
`device,
`
`the audio device may omit the display or may use a
`
`small display.
`
`It may therefore be desirable to provide an
`
`off-site service with which the user may interact to
`
`establish certain settings for the audio device.
`
`The
`
`settings may be downloaded to the audio device for use by
`
`the audio device or may be used by the service in
`
`determining which types of content to provide to the user
`
`and in determining what features to provide to the user.
`
`For example, an off—site service may provide a web
`
`page that the user may interact with using a computing
`
`device such as a personal computer that is separate from the
`
`audio device (which may be, for example, a clock radio).
`
`If
`
`there are certain preferences or settings that the user
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC Ex. 1005 p. 12
`
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`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 12
`
`

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`
`a a";
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`
`wants to adjust (e.g., favorite Internet radio stations that
`
`the user wants the radio to tune to, certain wake-up
`
`sequences of music, e—mail, and the like, or certain other
`
`settings),
`
`the user may provide information on those
`
`preferences and settings using the web page.
`
`As an example, an audio device may allow a user to
`
`set up 25 favorite stations. These stations may include,
`
`for example, Internet radio stations. Because hundreds or
`
`thousands of stations are available, a web page including
`
`information on various available stations may be used to
`
`help the user select the desired stations.
`
`The web page may
`
`be sponsored by a service associated with the audio device,
`
`may be a general directory, may be part of a radio station
`
`web site, or may be any other web page.
`
`The user may set up
`
`the stations for the clock radio that the user is interested
`
`in by clicking on links for stations that the user is
`
`interested in or by otherwise selecting the proper Internet
`
`addresses for the desired stations.
`
`Information on both
`
`non—Internet radio stations and Internet radio stations may
`
`be gathered using this type of remote interface.
`
`Once information identifying the user’s station
`
`preferences and the like has been gathered,
`
`this information
`
`may be used when providing audio content to the user at the
`
`audio device.
`
`For example,
`
`the preference information may
`
`be used to select which audio content is provided to the
`
`audio device (e.g., as downloaded files).
`
`If desired,
`
`the
`
`station preference information may be provided to the audio
`
`device and stored in memory. When the user presses up and
`
`down tuning buttons on the audio device,
`
`the device may tune
`
`to the next available station in the group of stations
`
`selected by the user. Dedicated buttons (e.g., number
`
`buttons) may each be assigned a different Internet radio
`
`station or other audio source if desired,
`
`to facilitate
`
`direct tuning.
`
`Internet radio stations and other audio
`
`sources may also be assigned to custom station names that
`
`are accessible through the display panel.
`
`A scan feature
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 13
`
`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 13
`
`

`

`
`.m4.“33mgang:,3“...
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`
`may be provided using a dedicated button or a menu option.
`
`If the user directs the audio device to scan,
`
`the device may
`
`tune to each of the available stations in the current band.
`
`If desired, scanning may be limited to a portion of a band
`
`or may be limited to the stations in the user’s preferences.
`
`Various audio device functions may be controlled
`
`using a remotely-accessed service such as a web—based
`
`service or the like.
`
`Functions that may be controlled in
`
`this way include setting the wake—up time for an alarm clock
`
`device, choosing a desired type of content (classical music,
`
`rock music, certain Internet radio stations, customized
`
`stations, e—mail, news, stock reports, weather reports,
`
`etc.) to play upon wake—up in an alarm clock and in what
`
`order and for what durations to play such content, choosing
`
`clock settings, such as time zone, daylight savings time,
`
`etc. These settings and preferences may be used in
`
`providing services to the audio device (e.g., when
`
`downloading content
`
`in advance or providing content in real
`
`time) or may be provided to the device and stored for local
`
`use by the device.
`
`Illustrative web page interfaces that a
`
`user may use to remotely adjust certain settings for an
`
`audio device are shown in FIGS.
`
`8 and 9.
`
`If desired,
`
`interfaces such as these may be used to control or establish
`
`settings for the audio device or other such devices over a
`
`local communications link (e.g., an intranet link or an
`
`inmhome network).
`
`A remote service for adjusting settings and
`
`preferences may be based on an Internet interface and
`
`accessed by the user with a separate web browser, may be
`
`based on an Internet interface and accessed with a web
`
`browser that is part of the alarm clock hardware, may be
`
`based on an automatic interactive telephone system that
`
`plays audio prompts for the user and responds when the user
`
`presses certain touch-tone key on the telephone keypad, may
`
`be based on an operator—manned customer service facility in
`
`which an operator enters settings into a computer after
`
`10
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC Ex. 1005 p. 14
`
`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 14
`
`

`

`talking to the customer or receiving an e—mail from the
`
`customer, or any other suitable scheme in which settings and
`
`preferences and the like are adjusted using equipment that
`
`is remote from the audio device. Settings and preferences
`
`may also be adjusted using dedicated buttons on the device
`
`or using menu options or the like that are provided locally
`
`by the device when the device has a suitable display screen.
`
`Audio clip descriptions may be provided for each
`
`radio station. When the user selects a suitable option,
`
`the
`
`audio device may play the audio clip description. This
`
`allows the user to evaluate whether to add a station (e.g.,
`
`an Internet radio station) to the tuning sequence of the
`
`audio device, without requiring a large display panel on the
`
`audio device to display text descriptions of the channel.
`
`Audio service may be provided to the user at the
`
`audio device with or without advertisements. This may
`
`affect the cost of the service to the user.
`
`For example, an
`
`Internet radio station or news service or other audio
`
`service without commercials may charge a subscription fee,
`
`whereas services with advertisements may be received for
`
`free.
`
`Advertisements may be targeted to the user based
`
`on the user’s preferences.
`
`Information on the user’s
`
`preferences that is used in targeting advertisements may be
`
`gathered by monitoring the user’s activities at the audio
`
`device and reporting those activities to an appropriate
`
`service (e.g., a service located on a remote server on the
`
`Internet or the like).
`
`Information on the user’s
`
`preferences may also be gathered based on the preferences
`
`and settings that the user uses to set up operation of the
`
`audio device and that the user uses to customize the content
`
`that the user listens to. Advertisements may be provided in
`
`real time or may be downloaded as digital files and played
`
`back at a later time.
`
`If the audio device is a clock radio,
`
`the device
`
`preferably has clock circuitry and a display (analog or
`
`11
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 15
`
`
`
` E
`
`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 15
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`digital) that shows the current time.
`
`The time may be set
`
`automatically by the device.
`
`For example,
`
`the device may
`
`contact an Internet service to check the current time or may
`
`be provided with data on the current time. Multiple users
`
`may set different alarm times and profiles using the same
`
`clock.
`
`For example, one user may establish an early wake—up
`
`time and a profile reflecting an interest in rock music,
`
`while another user may establish a later wake—up time and a
`
`profile reflecting an interest in classical music.
`
`An auxiliary audio output (e.g., a stereo output)
`
`may be used to connect the audio device to an audio
`
`receiver.
`
`If desired,
`
`the radio functions of the audio
`
`device may be provided in a stand—alone radio or other such
`
`appliance.
`
`Voice recognition technology may be used for
`
`controlling the audio device.
`
`For example, voice
`
`recognition may be used to allow a user to direct the device
`
`to forward e—mail messages or voice mail messages,
`
`to
`
`navigate through audio segments or to select a desired type
`
`of music to play,
`
`to direct an alarm clock to switch from
`
`playing an alarm buzzer to playing music, or to perform any
`
`other suitable functions.
`
`The audio devices may be located in the home or in
`
`any other suitable location. Audio devices may be mobile
`
`devices (e.g., car radios). A.suitable communications link
`
`for such a mobile audio device may be based, for example, on
`
`cellular modem technology or other suitable wireless
`
`technology.
`
`The user may be provided with the ability to block
`
`objectionable audio content. Content may be blocked based
`
`on ratings information that is associated with the audio
`
`content.
`
`Such ratings information may be provided by the
`
`audio source that supplies the audio content or a third
`
`party service that collects or creates the ratings
`
`information. Content may be blocked locally (e.g., at the
`
`audio device) or may be blocked remotely (e.g., at an audio
`
`12
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 16
`
`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 16
`
`

`

`
`
` :77":
`
`1*:
`
`service such as a centralized Internet service that serves
`
`to collect and distribute audio content to the audio
`
`device).
`
`Further features of the invention, its nature and
`
`of the preferred embodiments.
`
`5;; f D s
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`i n
`
`f
`
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`
`in
`
`FIG.
`
`1 is a schematic diagram of an illustrative
`
`system in accordance with the present invention.
`FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an illustrative
`
`audio device in accordance with the present invention.
`
`FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an illustrative
`
`clock radio in accordance with the present invention.
`FIG.
`4 shows top, front, and side views of an
`
`illustrative clock radio in accordance with the present
`
`invention.
`
`FIGS. 5a and 5b show illustrative steps involved
`
`in providing a user with an opportunity to select desired
`content for an audio device using a local interface in
`
`accordance with the present
`
`invention.
`
`FIG.
`
`6 shows top, side, and front views of an
`
`illustrative clock radio with telephone capabilities in
`
`accordance with the present
`
`invention.
`
`FIG.
`
`7 shows top, front, side, and rear views of
`
`an illustrative clock radio with messaging capabilities in
`
`accordance with the present invention.
`
`FIG.
`
`8 shows an illustrative screen (e.g., a web
`
`page)
`
`that may used to remotely select a desired download
`
`time and a preferred type of audio content for the audio
`
`device in accordance with the present
`
`invention.
`
`FIG.
`
`9 shows an illustrative screen (e.g., a web
`
`page)
`
`that may be used to remotely select a desired schedule
`
`for various audio segments to be played by an alarm clock
`
`upon wake—up in accordance with the present invention.
`
`13
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 17
`
`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 17
`
`

`

`FIG. 10 is a flow chart of illustrative steps
`
`involved in remotely changing settings and preferences for
`
`the audio device in accordance with the present invention.
`
`FIG. 11 is a flow chart of illustrative steps
`
`involved in using a clock radio in accordance with the
`
`present
`
`invention.
`
`
`
`":52,"
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`14
`
`Samsung—LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 18
`
`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 18
`
`

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`Samsung-LG—HTC EX. 1005 p. 19
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`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 20
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`Samsung-LG-HTC Ex. 1005 p. 21

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