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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_______________
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_____________
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`MICRO MOTION, INC.
`Petitioner
`v.
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`INVENSYS SYSTEMS, INC.
`Patent Owner
`
`Patent No. 6,311,136
`Issue Date: March 17, 2009
`Title: DIGITAL FLOWMETER
`_______________
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`Inter Partes Review No. 2014-00170
`____________________________________________________________
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`SUPPLEMENTAL DECLARATION OF DR. MICHAEL D. SIDMAN
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`4841-5277-9296.1
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`Micro Motion, Inc. 1068
`Mirco Motion, Inv. v. Invensys Systems, Inc.
`IPR2014-00393
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`1.
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`I, Dr. Michael D. Sidman, resident at 6120 Wilson Road Colorado
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`Springs, CO, hereby declare as follows:
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`2.
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`Independent claim 36 concludes with “wherein the control and
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`measurement system uses digital processing to adjust a phase of the drive signal to
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`compensate for a time delay associated with the sensor and components connected
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`between the sensor and the driver.” I previously opined that that Romano discloses
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`this feature and therefore anticipates claim 36 of the ’136 patent.
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`3.
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`Romano discloses phase compensation for time delay due to the
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`system components:
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`Input circuit 310 samples both the left and right velocity sensor
`signals appearing over leads 165L and 165R, respectively, on an
`interleaved basis to produce “128” samples per tube cycle: “64”
`samples for right velocity sensor 160R interleaved between “64”
`samples for the left velocity sensor 160L, respectively (see FIG. 1).
`Specifically, both velocity signals cannot be sampled at the same
`time. Consequently, the two velocity sensor signals are
`continuously sampled on an alternating basis. As a result, the
`samples for one sensor, illustratively the left sensor, will always
`lead the corresponding samples for the right sensor by a phase shift
`of 2P/128 [sic 2π/128] radians. In calculating the fourier
`components, microprocessor 330, as shown in FIG. 2 and
`discussed in detail below, utilizes a “128” point look-up table of
`sine values. Now, to compensate for this phase shift between the
`sampled velocity signals, each of the “64” samples for every tube
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`cycle produced by the left velocity sensor is multiplied by a
`corresponding sine term, while, as discussed below, each of the
`“64” samples produced by the right channel is multiplied by a
`corresponding sine term that includes a phase shift of 2P/128 [sic
`2π/128] radians.
`(Romano, Ex. 1006, 22:10-32, emphasis added.)
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`4.
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`As I explained in my first declaration, it is my opinion that one of skill
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`in the art would consider Romano to disclose the use of both the left and the right
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`sensor signals to generate the drive signal using the alternative digital drive
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`disclosed in column 24 of Romano. In the analog embodiment (Fig. 4), the right
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`and left channel sensor signals are both used to generate the drive signal. One of
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`skill in the art would interpret the digital drive embodiment to use the same scheme
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`and to base the drive signal on both the left and the right sensor. In that case, as I
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`have previously explained, Romano expressly teaches to correct for the phase shift
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`of the right sensor signal.
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`5.
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`Invensys argues that the DFT routine 700 (Fig. 7) discloses using only
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`a single channel (either the left or the right). However, this routine is merely used
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`to determine the resonant frequency - by determining the frequency component
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`with the maximum magnitude over a predetermined range of frequencies.
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`(Romano, Ex. 1006 at 31:14-18.) “The only purpose in the magnitude is to
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`determine the corresponding frequency at which the magnitude reaches a
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`4841-5277-9296.1
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`maximum value.” Nevertheless, the drive signal still must be synchronized to the
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`oscillation of the tube, as explained by the Romano patent: “[t]he drive circuit …
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`produces a drive signal that is in phase with the sum of the left and right velocity
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`sensor waveforms.” (Romano, Ex. 1006 at 18:46-49.) Just as this description of
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`Figures 2 and 4 teaches to use both the left and the right sensor signal to produce a
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`drive signal in phase with the left and right sensor signals, so one of skill in the art
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`it would understand the digital drive embodiment of column 24 also to use the left
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`and right sensor signals to produce an in-phase drive signal.
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`6.
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`In addition, contrary to Invensys’s arguments, Romano discloses the
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`use of the right sensor signal in the determination of the resonant frequency in the
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`digital drive embodiment discussed in column 24. As Invensys itself quotes, the
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`discussion of the use of the left sensor signal throughout Romano is merely
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`“illustrative”: “To save processing time, a power spectrum is computed at a fairly
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`‘coarse’ resolution, using the discrete fourier transform, for one of the velocity
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`waveforms, illustratively that produced by the left velocity sensor.” (Invensys Br.
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`at 13, quoting Romano, Ex. 1006 at 29:17-21 (emphasis in Invensys brief)). This
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`same use of the “illustrative” left sensor is found throughout the Romano patent,
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`for example at col. 6, lines 60-64; col. 7, lines 49-53; col. 35, lines 21-26 and col.
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`40, lines 26-31.
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`7.
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`Column 40, lines 26-31 of the Romano patent expressly states that the
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`right sensor could also be used: “Frequency changes are proportional to the phase
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`difference between the real and imaginary components of either one of the velocity
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`sensor waveforms measured with respect to the zero crossing of that waveform.
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`Illustratively, the left velocity sensor waveform is used for these calculations.”
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`8.
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`Accordingly, one of skill in the art would understand that the
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`disclosure of the use of the left sensor signal in column 24 merely to be illustrative
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`and that the digital drive could also use the right sensor signal to determine the
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`resonant frequency. Under those circumstances, as discussed above, and in my
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`first declaration, Romano teaches that the phase of the right sensor signal would
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`inherently be delayed by 2π/128 radians. Romano states that, after determining the
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`frequency, the microprocessor accesses a “sine look up table” to produce the sine
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`wave: “once the frequency component is found, microprocessor 330 could easily
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`set the period at which a sine look up table (not shown and which can either be
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`situated internal to or more likely external to the microprocessor) is successively
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`and consecutively indexed, through well known circuitry not shown, to produce a
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`continuous series of multi-bit digital values that represent this waveform.”
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`(Romano, Ex. 1006 at 24:45-52.) As discussed above and in my first declaration,
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`Romano had previous taught (in column 22) that, when the sine look up table is
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`used for processing the right sensor signal, a phase shift of 2n/128 radians is
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`applied.
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`9.
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`I hereby declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United
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`States of America that the foregoing is true and correct, and that all statements
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`made of my own knowledge are true and that all statements made on information
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`and belief are believed to be true. I understand that willful false statements and the
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`like are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both (18 U.S.C. § 1001).
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`Executed on October 27, 2014
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`Dr. Michael D. Sidman
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