throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_______________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_______________
`
`AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., ET. AL
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`CRUISE CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
`Patent Owner
`_______________
`
`Case: IPR2014-00289
`
`Patent 6,324,463
`_______________
`
`OPPOSITION TO PATENT OWNER’S MOTION FOR JOINDER OF
`INTER PARTES REVIEW PROCEEDINGS: IPR2014-00279,
`IPR2014-00280, IPR2014-00281, IPR2014-00289, AND IPR2014-00291
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`
`I.
`
`II.
`
`BACKGROUND ............................................................................................ 2
`
`PATENT OWNER’S STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS ................. 5
`
`III. ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................. 5
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`Patent Owner Has Not Met Its Burden To Demonstrate The
`Proceedings Should Be Joined .................................................................... 5
`
`Joinder Of The Proceedings Will Not Result In Increased
`Efficiency ............................................................................................................. 6
`
`Petitioner Would Be Prejudiced If The IPR Proceedings
`Are Joined ......................................................................................................... 11
`
`D.
`
`Patent Owner’s Motion For Joinder Is Premature ........................... 11
`
`IV. PATENT OWNER DID NOT HAVE AUTHORIZATION TO SEEK
`
`DENIAL OF THE PETITIONS ........................................................................... 13
`
`V. CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................... 15
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`IPR2014-00289
`
`American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (“Honda”), Toyota Motor North America,
`
`Inc. (“Toyota”), Nissan North America, Inc. (“Nissan”), Ford Motor Company
`
`(“Ford”), Jaguar Land Rover North America LLC (“JLRNA”), Subaru of America
`
`Inc. (“Subaru”) and Volvo Cars of North America LLC (“Volvo”) (collectively
`
`“Petitioner”) respectfully request that the Board deny Cruise Control Technologies
`
`LLC’s (“Patent Owner’s”) Motion for Joinder of Inter Partes Review Proceedings
`
`IPR2014-00279, IPR2014-00280, IPR2014-00281, IPR2014-00289, and IPR2014-
`
`00291 (“Motion”).
`
`As the moving party, Patent Owner has the burden to establish that
`
`IPR2014-00289 should be joined with the other four IPR proceedings. See 37
`
`C.F.R. §§ 42.20(c) and 42.122(b). Patent Owner has not carried its burden and its
`
`motion for joinder should be denied.
`
`First, Patent Owner cannot demonstrate that it is entitled to joinder of the
`
`proceedings, as it failed to address any of the factors considered by the Board when
`
`deciding whether to grant a motion for joinder.
`
`Second, Patent Owner disregards significant differences in the five IPR
`
`proceedings. Each of the differences alone would add complexity and inefficiency
`
`to a joined proceeding; together, the differences would make conducting a joined
`
`proceeding unfeasible.
`
`
`
`1
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`

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`IPR2014-00289
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`Third, Petitioner would be severely prejudiced by joinder of the five IPR
`
`proceedings, as replying to Patent Owner’s argument on a large number of issues
`
`in a single, limited briefing would handicap Petitioner’s ability to meet its burden
`
`to prove unpatentability of the challenged claims.
`
`Fourth, as the Board has not yet reached its decision on institution, Patent
`
`Owner’s motion for joinder is premature.
`
`I.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`On December 20, 2013, Petitioner, led by Subaru, filed a petition in
`
`IPR2014-00279 (“the Subaru petition”). Subaru of America, Inc., et al. v. Cruise
`
`Control Technologies LLC, IPR2014-00279, Paper No. 1. Matthew D. Satchwell
`
`is the only lead counsel identified in the Subaru petition. Id. at 3. The Subaru
`
`petition requests inter partes review of claims 1-5, 12-16, 18-21, 23, 25-31, and
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`34-36 of U.S. Patent No. 6,324,463 (“the ‘463 patent”) based on two references:
`
`Mizuno and Miura. Id. at 6. The Subaru petition is supported the expert opinions
`
`of Mr. David A. McNamara. IPR2014-00279, Exhibit 1007.
`
`On December 20, 2013, Petitioner, led by Toyota, filed a petition in
`
`IPR2014-00280 (“the Toyota petition”). Toyota Motor North America, Inc., et al.
`
`v. Cruise Control Technologies LLC, IPR2014-00280, Paper No. 1. William H.
`
`Mandir is the only lead counsel identified in the Toyota petition. Id. at 2-3. The
`
`Toyota petition requests inter partes review of claims 1-5, 12-16, 18, 19, 21, 25-
`
`
`
`2
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`

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`IPR2014-00289
`
`28, and 34-36 of the ‘463 patent based on four references: the Diamante Owner’s
`
`Manual, the Preview Distance Control Manual, Watanabe and Celsior. Id. at 6.
`
`The Toyota petition is supported by the expert opinions of Dr. Paul Green.
`
`IPR2014-00280, Exhibit 1011.
`
`On December 20, 2013, Petitioner, led by Ford, filed a petition in IPR2014-
`
`00281 (“the Ford petition”). Ford Motor Co., et al. v. Cruise Control
`
`Technologies LLC, IPR2014-00281, Paper No. 1. Matthew J. Moore is the only
`
`lead counsel identified in the Ford petition. Id. at 2-3. The Ford petition requests
`
`review of claims 1-5, 12-31, and 34-36 of the ‘463 patent based on four references:
`
`Narita, Beiswenger, the NHTSA Report and Nagashima. Id. at 5-6. The Ford
`
`petition is supported by the expert opinions of Mr. Daniel A. Crawford. IPR2014-
`
`00281, Exhibit 1011.
`
`On December 23, 2013, Petitioner, led by Honda, filed IPR2014-00289 (“the
`
`Honda petition”). American Honda Motor Co., Inc., et al. v. Cruise Control
`
`Technologies LLC, IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 3. John M. Caracappa is the only
`
`lead counsel identified in the Honda petition. Id. at 3-4. The Honda petition
`
`requests review of claims 1-5, 12-15, 18-20, 25-28, and 34-36 of the ‘463 patent
`
`based on four references: Yagihashi, Yoshimitsu, the 300zx Manual, and
`
`Nagashima. Id. at 15-60. The Honda petition is supported by the expert opinions
`
`of Mr. David A. McNamara. IPR2014-00289, Exhibit 1012.
`
`
`
`3
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`

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`IPR2014-00289
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`On December 23, 2013, Petitioner, led by Nissan, filed IPR2014-00291
`
`(“the Nissan petition”). Nissan North America, Inc., et al. v. Cruise Control
`
`Technologies LLC, IPR2014-00291, Paper No. 1. Vaibhav P. Kadaba is the only
`
`lead counsel identified in the Nissan petition. Id. at 3-4. The Nissan petition
`
`requests review of claims 1-5, 12-16, 18-19, 21, 25-31, and 34-36 of the ‘463
`
`patent based on three references: Prometheus, Narita, and Celsior. Id. at 7. The
`
`Nissan petition is supported by the expert opinions of Mr. David A. McNamara.
`
`IPR2014-00291, Exhibit 1010.
`
`On April 4, 2014, Patent Owner requested “a conference with the Board to
`
`obtain permission to file a motion to join the following IPRs.” Ex. 1013, April 4,
`
`2014 Email from J. Kasha to trials@uspto.gov. On April 9, 2014, the Parties
`
`participated in a call with the Board to address Patent Owner’s request. IPR2014-
`
`00289, Paper No. 10, at 2. During the call, the Board “authorized Patent Owner to
`
`file its requested motion to join the five related proceedings.” Id. at 4. No other
`
`motions were authorized during the call.
`
`On April 24, 2014, Patent Owner filed a motion requesting, inter alia,
`
`joinder of the five IPR proceedings, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 315(c) and 37 C.F.R. §
`
`42.122(b). IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 11.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`4
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`IPR2014-00289
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`II.
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`PATENT OWNER’S STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS
`
`For the purposes of this Opposition, Petitioner does not dispute any of Patent
`
`Owner’s Statements of Material Fact.
`
`III. ARGUMENT
`A.
`Patent Owner Has Not Met Its Burden To Demonstrate The
`Proceedings Should Be Joined
`
`A motion for joinder should, at least, address (1) the reasons why joinder is
`
`appropriate; (2) any differences in the grounds of unpatentability presented in each
`
`petition; (3) what impact joinder would have on the schedule; and (4) how briefing
`
`and discovery would be simplified in a joined proceeding. See Texas Instruments
`
`Inc. v. Unifi Scientific Batteries, LLC, IPR2013-00213, Paper No. 19, at 3; NetApp,
`
`Inc. v. PersonalWeb Technologies, LLC, IPR2013-00319, Paper No. 18, at 6.
`
`Patent Owner has not addressed any of these factors in its motion for joinder, and
`
`accordingly, the motion should be denied.
`
`Patent Owner’s only effort to even touch upon the factors was to argue that
`
`joinder is appropriate because it would be prejudiced by having “participate in,
`
`[sic] five parallel proceedings.” Motion, at 11-12. However, Patent Owner’s
`
`argument is belied by the fact that it is Patent Owner’s own actions that led to the
`
`filing of the five IPR proceedings. Patent Owner filed lawsuits against each of the
`
`petitioners, alleging infringement of the ‘463 patent. IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 1.
`
`Challenges to the validity of the ‘463 patent are a predictable consequence of
`
`
`
`5
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
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`patent infringement lawsuits. As result, Patent Owner cannot credibly argue that it
`
`is unfairly prejudiced by having to defend five IPRs proceedings.
`
`B.
`
`Joinder Of The Proceedings Will Not Result In Increased
`Efficiency
`
`Patent Owner argues that the IPR proceedings should be joined because each
`
`petition shares some similarities with each of the other petitions and the similarities
`
`can be addressed more efficiently in a single proceeding. Motion, at 11. Patent
`
`Owner’s argument fails, however, as Patent Owner overlooks significant
`
`differences between each of the five IPR proceedings that weigh heavily against
`
`joinder.
`
`For instance, Patent Owner contends that the IPR proceedings should be
`
`joined because the proceedings involve the same Petitioner and same counsel.
`
`Motion, at 11. However, Patent Owner ignores that each petition has a different
`
`lead counsel and a different lead petitioner. Honda, and its counsel, are lead on the
`
`Honda petition. IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 3, at 3-4. Subaru, and its counsel, are
`
`lead on the Subaru petition. IPR2014-00279, Paper No. 1, at 3. Toyota, and its
`
`counsel, are lead on the Toyota petition, and so on. IPR2014-00280, Paper No. 1,
`
`at 2-3. The fact that a petitioner is acting as lead on a given petition is more than
`
`an administrative act; it has a procedural effect. In the event, the lead petitioner
`
`settles with Patent Owner, the remaining petitioners on each petition have the
`
`ability to maintain the petition. While all of the petitioners are joined on each
`
`
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`6
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
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`petition for this procedural reason, each lead petitioner will litigate its own
`
`proceeding.
`
`Patent Owner also contends that joinder is proper because eighteen claims of
`
`the ‘463 patent were challenged in each petition. Motion, at 11. But Patent Owner
`
`disregards that ten of the challenged claims are not challenged in all five of the
`
`petitions,1 and that no two petitions challenge the same subset of claims. IPR2014-
`
`00279, Paper No. 1; IPR2014-00280, Paper No. 1; IPR2014-00281, Paper No. 1;
`
`IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 3; and IPR2014-00291, Paper No. 1. As one example,
`
`independent claim 21 is not challenged in all five petitions, and the patentability
`
`analysis of claim 21 is unique. Id. Claim 21 includes the limitation, “after the
`
`cruise control system is deactivated, displaying a symbol indicative of an unset
`
`state of the preset speed.” IPR2014-00289, Ex. 1001, Claim 21. This limitation is
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`not found in any other claims, and the parties dispute the proper construction of
`
`two separate phrases within the limitation – “cruise control system is deactivated”
`
`and “displaying a symbol indicative of an unset state of the preset speed.” See,
`
`e.g., IPR2014-00279, Paper No. 1, at 8-9; IPR2014-00279, Paper No. 15, at 7-10.
`
`As a result, proceedings in which claim 21 is challenged include a different claim
`
`
`1 Claims 16, 17, 20-24, and 29-31are not challenged in all five petitions.
`
`
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`7
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`IPR2014-00289
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`construction analysis and a different unpatentability analysis than proceedings in
`
`which claim 21 is not being challenged.2
`
`As another example, claims 29-31 are not challenged in all five petitions.
`
`IPR2014-00279, Paper No. 1; IPR2014-00280, Paper No. 1; IPR2014-00281,
`
`Paper No. 1; IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 3; and IPR2014-00291, Paper No. 1.
`
`Claim 29, and its dependant claims 30 and 31, require “the first visual display
`
`apparatus comprises an analog speedometer including a speed indicator operably
`
`disposed adjacent an indicator dial,” and are the only challenged claims that
`
`include an analog speedometer.
`
` IPR2014-00289, Ex. 1001, Claim 29.
`
`Consequently, proceedings in which claims 29-31 are challenged necessarily
`
`include a discussion of prior art describing analog speedometers, which is a
`
`different unpatentability analysis that is not otherwise present in proceedings that
`
`are not challenging claims 29-31.
`
`The difference in the unpatentability analyses between petitions is
`
`compounded by the fact that there is significant variation in the references relied
`
`on in each of the five petitions. IPR2014-00279, Paper No. 1, at 6; IPR2014-
`
`00280, Paper No. 1, at 6; IPR2014-00281, Paper No. 1, at 5-6; IPR2014-00289,
`
`Paper No. 3, at 15-60; and IPR2014-00291, Paper No. 1, at 7. For instance, there
`
`2 Claims 22-24 depend from independent claim 21. Like claim 21, none of claims
`
`22-24 are challenged in all five petitions.
`
`
`
`8
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
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`is no overlap in the primary references relied upon in the five petitions. Id. Of the
`
`fifteen total references relied upon, thirteen of the references are cited in only one
`
`petition. Id. The remaining two references are each relied on in only two
`
`petitions. The first of those two references, Nagashima, is cited in the Ford and
`
`Honda petitions. IPR2014-00281, Paper No. 1, at 6; IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 3,
`
`at 39-43. But in each of those petitions, Nagashima is used to challenge a different
`
`subset of claims. Id. The second reference, Narita, is cited in the Ford and Nissan
`
`petitions. IPR2014-00281, Paper No. 1, at 6; IPR2014-00291, Paper No. 1, at 7.
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`Similar to Nagashima, Narita is also used to challenge a different subset of claims
`
`in each of the petitions. Id.
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`The unpatentability analyses are further distinguished by Petitioner’s
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`reliance on three different expert declarants across the five IPR proceedings. The
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`Subaru, Honda, and Nissan petitions rely on the opinions of David A. McNamara.
`
`IPR2014-00289, Exhibit 1012; IPR2014-00279, Exhibit 1007; IPR2014-00291,
`
`Exhibit 1010. The Toyota petition relies on the opinions of Dr. Paul Green.
`
`IPR2014-00280, Exhibit 1011. The Ford petition relies on the opinions of Daniel
`
`A. Crawford. IPR2014-00281, Exhibit 1011.
`
`The result of all of the differences in the five IPR proceedings is that, even
`
`when the same claim is challenged in all five petitions, the issues would not be
`
`simplified by joinder because that claim is challenged under different grounds
`
`
`
`9
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
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`using different prior art, which is explained by different experts and different
`
`parties. See, e.g., Table 1, below.
`
`Table 1: Summary of Challenges to Claim 5 of the ‘463 Patent
`
`Subaru
`1. Mizuno
`
`Claim 5
`Prior Art
`Relied
`Upon
`
`Toyota
`1. Diamante
`Owner’s
`Manual
`
`Statutory
`Basis
`Expert
`
`102
`
`102
`
`Ford
`1. Narita;
`2. Narita in
`view of
`Admitted Prior
`Art;
`3. Narita in
`view of
`NHTSA
`Report
`102 and 103
`
`Honda
`1. Yagihashi in
`view of APA or
`Yoshimitsu
`
`Nissan
`1. Prometheus;
`2. Prometheus
`in view of
`Narita
`
`
`103
`
`102 and 103
`
`McNamara
`
`Green
`
`Crawford
`
`McNamara
`
`McNamara
`
`Because each petition raises its own set of issues, any hypothetical
`
`efficiencies gained by joining the proceedings are heavily outweighed by the
`
`complexity that would be added by having unique subsets of claims challenged
`
`under different statutory grounds based on various prior art references that are
`
`explained by multiple experts.3 See, e.g., Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v.
`
`Progressive Casualty Insurance Co., CBM2012-00002, Paper No. 16 at 2 (“The
`
`Board prefers to proceed without making any joinder or consolidation at this time,
`
`3 The fact that the various prior art references are used to challenge different
`
`subsets of claims under different statutory provisions strongly suggests a lack of
`
`redundancy in the grounds of unpatentability raised in the five petitions.
`
`
`
`10
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
`
`given the focus and clarity afforded by two smaller proceedings with different
`
`prior art issues.”). As such, joinder of the five IPR proceedings does not “secure
`
`the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of every proceeding.” See 37 C.F.R. §
`
`42.1(b). Instead, joinder of the five IPR proceedings would merely serve to amass
`
`a large number of issues into a single, constrained proceeding.
`
`C.
`
`Petitioner Would Be Prejudiced If The IPR Proceedings Are
`Joined
`
`If the proceedings are joined as Patent Owner has proposed, Patent Owner
`
`would present its response in a single brief and Petitioner would present its reply in
`
`a single brief. Motion, at 11-12. While on the surface this appears to have an
`
`even-handed effect on the parties, in actuality the reduced ability to address the
`
`grounds for unpatentability more severely handicaps Petitioner. Petitioner has the
`
`burden to prove that the challenged claims are unpatentable by a preponderance of
`
`the evidence. 35 U.S.C. 316(e) and 37 C.F.R. § 42.2(c). Accordingly, if Petitioner
`
`and Patent Owner are unable to sufficiently address the grounds for unpatentability
`
`in a single briefing, it is Petitioner who pays the price. In theory, Petitioner could
`
`lose its challenge by presenting limited arguments, all while Patent Owner remains
`
`silent.
`
`D.
`
`Patent Owner’s Motion For Joinder Is Premature
`
`Patent Owner has requested joinder of the proceedings under 37 C.F.R. §
`
`42.122(b). Motion, at 14. In relevant part, § 42.122(b) states, “Any request for
`
`
`
`11
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
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`joinder must be filed, as a motion under §42.22, no later than one month after the
`
`institution date of any inter partes review for which joinder is requested.” 37
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`C.F.R. § 42.122(b) (emphasis added). Patent Owner urges that this provision
`
`should be interpreted to allow a motion for joinder to “be filed any time after a
`
`petition is filed up until one month after institution.” Motion, at 14. Patent
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`Owner’s interpretation is incorrect.
`
`Section 42.122(b) implements 35 U.S.C. § 315(c), which requires the
`
`institution of an inter partes review before joinder is permitted:
`
`(c) JOINDER.--If the Director institutes an inter partes
`review, the Director, in his or her discretion, may join as
`a party to that inter partes review any person who
`properly files a petition under section 311 that the
`Director, after receiving a preliminary response under
`section 313 or the expiration of the time for filing such a
`response, determines warrants the institution of an inter
`partes review under section 314.
`
`35 U.S.C. §315(c) (emphasis added). Because § 42.122(b) stems from 35 U.S.C. §
`
`315(c), institution of an inter partes review is also required before joinder can
`
`occur under § 42.122(b). See, e.g., Fifth Third Bank v. Leon Stambler, IPR2014-
`
`00244, Paper No. 4, at 5.
`
`
`
`In addition to the express statutory language, practicality supports that an
`
`inter partes review proceeding be instituted before permitting joinder. Joinder is
`
`
`
`12
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`

`

`IPR2014-00289
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`proper when it complies with the Board’s mandate “to secure the just, speedy, and
`
`inexpensive resolution of every proceeding.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b). Because the
`
`Board has not reached an institution decision in any of the five IPR proceedings, it
`
`is unclear which grounds the parties will ultimately move forward on in each
`
`proceeding. As such, Patent Owner’s statements regarding any supposed
`
`efficiencies gained through pre-institution joinder are purely speculative.
`
`IV. PATENT OWNER DOES NOT HAVE AUTHORIZATION TO SEEK
`DENIAL OF THE PETITIONS
`
`A motion will not be entered without Board authorization. 37 C.F.R. §
`
`42.20(b). In this case, “the panel authorized Patent Owner to file its requested
`
`motion to join the five related proceedings.” Paper No. 10, at 3-4 (emphasis
`
`added). As such, Patent Owner had authority to file a motion for joinder, but
`
`nothing more. While captioned as a motion for joinder, Patent Owner did not limit
`
`its motion to the issue of joinder. Motion, Cover Sheet. Rather, Patent Owner
`
`spent the bulk of its motion—over 10 of its 16 pages—arguing that Petitioner has
`
`not complied with the so-called “One Petitioner, One Voice rule” 4 and asking the
`
`
`4 The “One Petitioner, One Voice rule” cited by Patent Owner presumably refers to
`
`the Board’s decision in Agilysys, Inc., et al. v. Ameranth, Inc., CBM2014-00014,
`
`Paper No. 11. Contrary to the present case, in which the parties have designated a
`
`single lead counsel and have agreed to speak with a single voice on each petition,
`
`
`
`13
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`

`IPR2014-00289
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`Board to deny each of the five petitions pursuant to§ 42.10(a) and to require
`
`Petitioner to re-designate its counsel. Motion, at 1-11. As Patent Owner did not
`
`have permission to brief or make a motion regarding the “One Petitioner, One
`
`Voice rule,” Petitioner asks that Patent Owner’s requests be denied.
`
`To the extent the Board elects to consider Patent Owner’s request, Petitioner
`
`maintains that it has not violated the supposed “One Petitioner, One Voice rule.”
`
`In each of the five proceedings, Petitioner has designated a single lead counsel,
`
`who has been selected to speak on behalf of all of the petitioners. See IPR2014-
`
`00279, Paper No. 1, at 3-4; IPR2014-00280, Paper No. 1, at 2-3; IPR2014-00281,
`
`Paper No. 1, at 2-3; IPR2014-00289, Paper No. 3, at 3-4; and IPR2014-00291,
`
`Paper No. 1, at 4-5. Honda agrees with the other petitioners that each lead counsel
`
`is the “single voice” for its respective petition, and Honda will not seek to advance
`
`different positions, either orally or in writing, from those presented by the lead
`
`counsel. As such, Petitioner has and will continue to speak with “one voice” in
`
`each individual IPR proceeding. Nonetheless, Petitioner notes that nothing in the
`
`rules or Board precedent supports the extraordinary remedy Patent Owner is
`
`seeking—denial of institution—for alleged non-compliance with the “One
`
`
`the thirty-five parties in Agilysys had designated fifteen separate lead counsel and
`
`had each requested the ability to present their own positions. Id. at 2.
`
`
`
`14
`
`

`

`Petitioner, One Voice rule.” See, e.g., Agilysys, Inc., et al., v. Ameranth, Inc.,
`
`IPR2014-00289
`
`CBM2014-00014, Paper No. 11.
`
`V. CONCLUSION
`
`For at least the reasons discussed herein, Patent Owner has not met its
`
`burden to establish that the proceedings should be joined. Accordingly, Petitioner
`
`requests that the Board deny Patent Owner’s Motion for Joinder.
`
`
`
`Dated: May 8, 2014
`
`
`
`
`
`By: /John M Caracappa Reg No 43532/
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`John M. Caracappa
`Paul D. Lall
`Tremayne M. Norris
`Stephanie L. Schonewald
`STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP
`1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
`Washington, DC 20036-1795
`Telephone: 202-429-3000
`Facsimile: 202-429-3902
`
`Counsel for American Honda Motor Co. Inc.
`
`
`
`15
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`

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`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned certifies that a copy of the attached OPPOSITION TO
`
`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION FOR JOINDER, was served via electronic mail on
`
`May 8, 2014, to the following:
`
`John R. Kasha
`KASHA LAW LLC
`john.kasha@kashalaw.com
`
`
` Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`Date: May 8, 2014 By:
`
`
`/Stephanie L Schonewald/
`
`John M. Caracappa
`Paul D. Lall
`Tremayne M. Norris
`Stephanie L. Schonewald
`STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP
`1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
`Washington, DC 20036-1795
`Telephone: 202-429-3000
`Facsimile: 202-429-3902
`
`Counsel for American Honda Motor Co.
`Inc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

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