` Presentation of Petitioner Apple Inc.
`IPR2014-00237
`
`IPR2014-00238IPR2014-00238
`
`IPR2014-00237
`
`IPR2014-00238
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,504,697
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,504,697
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`1
`
`
`
`IPR2014-00237
`
`Grounds in -00237
`• Whether Claims 1-11, 14-25, and 28-30 of
`the ’697 patent are anticipated by U.S.
`
`P tPatent No. 6,496,867 to Beser (Ex. 1009)t N 6 496 867 t B (E 1009)
`
`
`
`• Whether Claims 1-11 14-25 and 28-30 ofWhether Claims 1 11, 14 25, and 28 30 of
`
`the ’697 patent are obvious over Beser in
`view of RFC 2401 (Ex. 1010)( )
`
`
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`2
`
`
`
`IPR2014-00237: Anticipation by Beser
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 1
`Decision at 17; Pet. at 16-127; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 260
`
`Ex. 1009 at 2:46-67
`Pet. at 16-18; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 257
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`3
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`’697 Patent (Ex 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`4
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 16
`
`
`
`’697 Patent (Ex 1001) at Claim 16’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 16
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`5
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`6
`
`
`
`Institution Decision
`Construction of “intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Decision (00237) at 13
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`7
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“intercepting . . .” by the first network device
`g
`y
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 4
`Decision at 18, 21; Pet. at 18-19; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 294-300
`
`Ex. 1009 at 8:21-47
`Decision at 18-21; Pet. at 18-23; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 286, 294
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`8
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“intercepting . . .” by the TTP network device
`g
`y
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 4
`Decision at 18, 21; Pet. at 18-19; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 294-300
`
`Ex. 1009 at 8:48-9:5
`Decision at 18; Reply at 9; See Pet. at 17; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 298
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`9
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`Construction of “intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Opposition at 23
`
`Opposition at 23
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`10
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert
`Construction of “intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 2025 at ¶ 24
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`11
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert
`Construction of “intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`
`
`Ex 1083 at 140:5-9; Reply at 5Ex. 1083 at 140:5 9; Reply at 5
`
`Ex. 1083 at 135:7-19; Reply at 5; Ex. 1025 at ¶¶ 24, 30
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`12
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`13
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Beser)
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Opposition at 37
`
`Opposition at 37
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`14
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“request to look up [an IP] address”
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 306-07; Pet. at 19, 21
`
`Ex. 1009 at 11:26-44
`Decision at 18; Pet. at 17; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 298
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`15
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“[an IP] address of the second network device”
`
`Ex. 1009 at 21:63-22:22
`Pet. at 19; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 305, 313-15; Decision at 21; Reply at 8
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`16
`
`
`
`IPR2014-00237: Anticipation by Beser
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 1
`Ex 1009 at Fig 1
`Decision at 17; Pet. at 16-27; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 260
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`17
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Beser)
`“[an IP] address of the second network device”
`
`Ex. 1083 at 192:9-16 (discussing Ex. 1009 at 9:26); Reply at 8
`
`Ex. 1083 at 228:3-12; Reply at 8
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`18
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`19
`
`
`
`Institution Decision
`Construction of “determining . . .”
`g
`
`Decision (00237) at 15
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`20
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex 1009 at 11:45-58; Ex 1003 at ¶ 263;Ex. 1009 at 11:45-58; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 263;
`
`Pet. at 20; Reply at 10; Decision at 21, 22
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`21
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`
`
`t 20P tPet. at 20
`
`
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 306-07
`Decision at 22; Pet. at 29
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 367; Pet. at 29
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`22
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1009 at 11:9-25
`Decision at 17; Opposition at 49; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 316-17
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`23
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`Construction of “determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1001 at 41:20-27; Reply at 5-6
`
`Opposition at 23
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`24
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Beser)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Opposition at 29
`
`Ex. 1001 at 40:31-37; Opposition at 29
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`25
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Beser)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Opposition at 42
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`26
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Reply at 11; see also Ex. 1003 at ¶ 367
`Reply at 11; see also Ex 1003 at ¶ 367
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`27
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“initiating a secure communication link . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`28
`
`
`
`Institution Decision
`Construction of “secure communication link”
`
`Decision at (00237) 10
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`29
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“secure communication link”
`
`Ex. 1009 at 11:59-12:19
`Decision at 19; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 307-309, 312; Pet. at 21; Reply at 13
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`30
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion
`Construction of “secure communication link”
`
`Opposition at 10
`
`
`
`Opposition at 11Opposition at 11
`
`Opposition at 15
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`31
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert
`Construction of “secure communication link”
`
`Ex. 1083 at 66:12-17; Reply at 4
`
`Ex. 1083at 74:12-14; Reply at 4
`
`Ex. 1083 at 113:16-114:12; Reply at 4
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`32
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 2
`Construction of claim 1’s “secure communication link”
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 2; Pet. at 8; Reply at 4
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`33
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`“at least one of video data and audio data”
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 5
`Decision at 23-24; Pet. at 23; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 278
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 5
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`34
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 2
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 2
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`35
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 1009 at 1:54-67
`Decision at 24; Pet. at 24; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 268-270, 303, 318-325
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`36
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Beser)
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`
`
`Opposition at 54Oppos t o at 5
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`37
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Beser)
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 1083 at 213:19-214:1; Reply at 14
`
`Ex. 1083 at 219:8-18; Reply at 14
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`38
`
`
`
`Obviousness over Beser and RFC 2401
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 269-70
`Decision at 30-31; Pet. at 34-37
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`39
`
`
`
`Obviousness over Beser and RFC 2401
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 323-24, 390; Pet. at 34-36; Decision at 30-31
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`40
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Beser & RFC 2401)
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Opposition at 57
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`41
`
`
`
`Obviousness over Beser and RFC 2401
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 386-88; Pet. at 36-37
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`42
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Beser)
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 206:20-207:7; Reply at 15
`
`Ex. 207:17-208:6; Reply at 15
`Ex 207:17 208:6; Reply at 15
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`43
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 3
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 3
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`44
`
`
`
`Institution Decision
`Construction of “virtual private network”
`
`Decision (00237) at 12
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`45
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Beser
`video or audio data “is encrypted”
`y
`
`Ex. 1009 at Fig. 1
`Decision at 17; Pet. at 16-17; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 260
`
`Ex. 1009 at 3:60-4:18
`Decision at 17; Pet. at 24-25; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 255
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`46
`
`
`
`IPR2014-00238
`
`Grounds in -00238
`• Whether Claims 1-3, 8-11, 14-17, 22-25, and
`38-30 of the ’697 patent are anticipated by
`
`U S P tU.S. Patent No. 5,898,830 to Wesinger (Ex. t N 5 898 830 t W i (E
`
`
`1008)
`
`• Whether Claims 4-7 and 18-21 of the ’697
`
`patent are obvious over Wesinger in view of p g
`
`RFC 2543 (Ex. 1012)
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`47
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 263-64
`Decision at 19; Pet. at 16
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`48
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`
`Ex. 1008 at Fig. 1; Ex. 1003 ¶ 295;
`Pet. at 16-17; Decision at 15
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`49
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`50
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 278
`Ex 1003 at ¶ 278
`Pet. at 17-18; see Decision at 15-16
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`51
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Wesinger)
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Opposition at 49
`
`t 50
`iti
`O
`Opposition at 50
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`52
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 278
`Ex 1003 at ¶ 278
`Pet. at 17-18; see Decision at 15-16
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`53
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“intercepting . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 267
`Pet. at 17; see Decision at 15-16
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`54
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`55
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 3:58-61; Ex. 1003 ¶ 301;
`
`Decision at 16 17; Pet at 18 19Decision at 16-17; Pet. at 18-19
`
`Ex. 1008 at 9:52-60; Ex. 1003 ¶ 301;
`Decision at 16-17; Pet. at 18-19
`D i i
`t 16 17 P t
`t 18 19
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`56
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at Fig. 7, 15:32-46; Ex. 1003 ¶ 287, 299;
`Decision at 16; Pet. at 18-19
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`57
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex 1008 at 16:22-28; Ex 1003 ¶ 284;Ex. 1008 at 16:22 28; Ex. 1003 ¶ 284;
`
`Decision at 16; Pet. at 18-19; Reply at 7
`
`Ex. 1008 at 17:1-7; Reply at 12
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`58
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 11:51-60; Ex. 1003 ¶ 301;
`
`Decision at 16-17; Pet. at 16Decision at 16 17; Pet. at 16
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`59
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Assertion (Wesinger)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`
`
`Opposition at 32Opposition at 32
`
`Opposition at 35
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`60
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 17:17-46; Reply at 6-7
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`61
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Wesinger)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1083 at 258:4-259:12; Reply at 6-7
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`62
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 13:6-15; Reply at 5
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`63
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 9:16-25; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 283-85;
`Pet. at 19; Reply at 7-8; Decision at 16
`
`Ex. 1008 at 9:42-49; Ex. 1003 at ¶ 278;
`Decision at 16; Pet. at 19; Reply at 7
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`64
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Wesinger)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1083 at 275:16-276:6; Reply at 6
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`65
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Wesinger)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1083 at 283:13-284:6; Reply at 6
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`66
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Wesinger)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1083 at 254:14-255:2; Reply at 6
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`67
`
`
`
`Patent Owner’s Expert (Wesinger)
`“determining . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1083 at 258:21-259:12; Reply at 9
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`68
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“initiating . . .”
`g
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`69
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“initiating . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 11:51-60; Ex. 1003 ¶ 301;
`Decision at 16-17; Pet. at 16
`;
`
`Ex. 1008 at 17:1-7; Reply at 12
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`70
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“initiating . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1008 at 12:9-28; Ex. 1003 ¶ 299;
`Decision at 17; Pet. at 19-20
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`71
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“initiating . . .”
`g
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 292
`Pet. at 19-20; see Decision at 17
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`72
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claim 1
`“wherein . . .”
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claim 1
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`73
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`“wherein . . .”
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 306
`Pet. at 20-21; see Decision at 17-18
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`74
`
`
`
`The ’697 Patent, Claims 8, 9, 22, 23
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claims 8 & 9
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claims 22 & 23
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`75
`
`
`
`Anticipation by Wesinger
`Claims 8, 9, 22, and 23
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 270
`Pet. at 24-25; see Decision at 18-19
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`76
`
`
`
`Obviousness by Wesinger and RFC 2543
`Claims 4-7 and 18-21
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claims 4-7
`
`’697 Patent (Ex. 1001) at Claims 18-21
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`77
`
`
`
`Obviousness by Wesinger and RFC 2543
`Claims 4-7 and 18-21
`
`Pet. at 30; see also Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 309-313, 364-368
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`78
`
`
`
`Obviousness by Wesinger and RFC 2543
`Claims 4-7 and 18-21
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 310; see generally ¶¶ 309-313
`Pet. at 29-30
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`79
`
`
`
`Obviousness by Wesinger and RFC 2543
`Claims 4-7 and 18-21
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 309-10
`Pet. at 29-32; Reply at 14-15; Decision at 21-22
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`80
`
`
`
`Obviousness by Wesinger and RFC 2543
`Claims 4-7 and 18-21
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 311-12¶
`
`Pet. at 29-32; Reply at 14-15; Decision at 21-22
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`
`81
`
`
`
`Michael Fratto
` Michael Fratto
`
`9.
`
`I have been studying, evaluating, testing and describing netwerk‘ing,
`
`networking security and related teehnelegies fer mere than 15 years. Since well
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 9
`
`betbre 1999? I have had an extensive background. and experience in netwerk
`
`systems, software and related teelmelo-gies, with a particular teens en netwerk
`
`security.
`
`V‘
`VlRNETX, INC. AND SClliN‘Cii Mint 1." A'mnmq 1M'I‘I'JEJ MA'HnM M
`C(')'Ri’0R
`Patent (
`
`l
`
`Ex. 1003 at 1] 9
`
`10.
`
`I also have extensive hands-on experience with Wide range (if
`
`networking and networking security products developed and said in the 1993 to
`
`2032 time frame. This came from my various positions with Network Computing
`
`where Ireviewedi tested and described these products in a. technical publicatinn
`
`devoted te- this field. I else wrote articles about network infrastructure, data center,
`
`Ex. 1003 at ¶ 10
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`and network access control items that were published by Netwoflc Cemputing. I
`
`82
`
`Patent Nn‘
`Issued: Aug
`ii'iied: Decent
`Inventors: Visit
`Title: SYS’FEM'AND Mli'l'I-lODlENW '
`PROTOCOL M)R SECURE (X )MMUNl
`NAI\
`
`’
`
`Inter Parties Review ,‘
`
`Declaration ofMicita
`
`US. Patent h
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`Michael Fratto
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`Michael Fratto
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`Patent Oualer's challenge ta Mr. Frattc’s credentials is baseless. Mr. Fratto
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`ha 5 near 11:1} genres ail'teawrra sinners iiim satin ass reg. teas-r] hating-3'“ treating. anril sibaaetibiinga;
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`:in'rataaarilainrggw Intaasaarrlsiinss- srrramiitajr and.:nsii=a"sailttreihuaiamitaa. Est. 1003 ll 9. In the
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`earl}r 1990s he was writing caniputer pragrants as part of an IT consulting business
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`that presided reinate nflice autamatian. Est. 1031 (Fratte Deli. Tr.) at 13:4-141
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`llllis- earn-u, aside; areunanswered}; anus i'nn seaweed languages iinrdhriiia'sg “" Ci, Ilta'saeaiw ".I in than
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`Nasser; lt-‘l dell... lt‘illli it; [Ls'i'wft'siau [Ilsa-assetfi at, Ea will] a: 15m a; biti: ref1"]thatlitany” all of which
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`were self-taught. Est. 1031 at 13:11-14:19. These subject areas are directly
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`relevant to understanding the state of the art as it relates to the "’69? patent. and
`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
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`Reply at 1-2
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`more than qualifyr Mr. Fratto as an expert in these preceedings.
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`Patent Owner’s Expert
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`Patent Owner’s Expert
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`1 \
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`m“
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`APPLE INC .
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`v.
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`APPLICATIC
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`Se if I was —— let's say I den't have a
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`master's degree, but then I ge te Hark fer Lusent,
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`and 2D years later, let's say I started in 1930 at
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`mmmnc
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`Lunent,
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`in the year EDDD, after 2D years at werking
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`at Lunent, building and depleying and cendueting
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`research in these systems, de yen think that persen
`Ex. 1083 at 48:8-49:9; Reply at 2
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`weuld have the same amdunt ef knewledge that a persen
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
`Ex. 1083 at 48:8-49:9; Reply at 2
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`84
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`with a master's degree weuld have?
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`Job Nth:
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`Pages:
`1 — 296
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`Patent Owner’s Expert
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`Patent Owner’s Expert
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`HR. EfiLYS: Objection,
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`form.
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`A
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`That's ss many things, ss many what—ifs
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`here.
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`I mean, it really depends on the types of
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`things they were doing during that period.
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`Ion know,
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`kflimm
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`so —— so if they were doing things that are really
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`UNITED STATES
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`BEFORE THE PA.
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`APPLE INC . ,
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`VIRNEI‘X,
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`INC. AND St
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`relevant
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`to understanding what the state of the art
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`is, and they were getting all that necessary
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`to‘
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`exposure, going through the technologies very
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`qufitmnofl,
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`Thur sdi
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`closely, understanding the problems,
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`the sulntiuns,
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`etc.,
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`I think it s conceivable.
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`hs I said,
`just gauging on, as a proffer,
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`and my awn experience and folks that I've interacted
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`with throughout
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`the academic career,
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`Ex. 1083 at 48:8-49:9; Reply at 2
`throughout my
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`Job No.:
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`68382
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`k$m: 1_2%
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`internships,
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`this is my opinion on what
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`I think would
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`be necessary to understand the relevant art at the
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. – Ex. 1084
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`85
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