EXHIBIT J
`
` 
`Articles – difference between knitting and weaving
`I.
`“Knitting and Weaving theory”
`II.
`“Difference between woven fabric and knitted fabric?”
`III.
`“Knits & Wovens: What’s the Difference?”
`IV. “The Difference Between Knit & Woven Fabrics”
`V.
`“What knitting is”
`
`

`
`Knitting and Weaving theory | Embodied Textiles
`
`http://embodiedtextiles.blogspot.com/2014/02/knitting-and-wea...
`
`1 week ago
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`Knitting and Weaving theory
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`
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`Knitting and weaving are two methods of creating a textile from yarns. The fundamental difference betweenKnitting and weaving are two methods of creating a textile from yarns. The fundamental difference betweeng g g y
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`the two is that weaving is made of many separate pieces whereas knitting uses one continuous length ofthe two is that weaving is made of many separate pieces whereas knitting uses one continuous length of
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`yarn.yarn.
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`http://trendkin.com/blog/what-is-a-knit-fabric/ [http://trendkin.com/blog/what-is-a-knit-fabric/]
`[(cid:47)le:///C:/Users/Stephi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]
`Knitted fabrics have more
`[(cid:47)le:///C:/Users/Stephi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]
`stretch because of their
`structure and as such are more forgiving and wrinkle resistant.
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`Knitting and Weaving theory | Embodied Textiles
`
`http://embodiedtextiles.blogspot.com/2014/02/knitting-and-wea...
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`Woven textiles are made up of horizontal 'weft' threads and vertical 'warp' threads and as a textile has
`not got stretch except if pulled across the diagonal or if made up of stretchy yarn.
`
`Posted 1 week ago by Embodied Textiles
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`Difference between woven fabric and knitted fabric
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`http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_woven_fabric_...
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`Answers.com > Wiki Answers > Categories > Hobbies & Collectibles > Arts and Crafts > Crocheting and
`Knitting > Difference between woven fabric and knitted fabric?
`
`Difference between woven fabric and knitted
`fabric?
`
`In: Crocheting and Knitting, Weaving [Edit categories]
`
`Answer:
`
`Woven fabric is made of strands of warp going in one direction and strands of weft going 90Woven fabric is made of strands of warp going in one direction and strands of weft going 90
`degrees to the warp and weaving in and out of the warp yarns. The resulting fabric has little
`degrees to the warp and weaving in and out of the warp yarns.
`stretch to it.
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`Knitted fabric is made of a single strand of yarn with row upon row of loops pulled through
`Knitted fabric is made of a single strand of yarn with row upon row of loops pulled through
`loops.
`loops. The resulting fabric is stretchy. Knitting uses more yarn than weaving of similar
`dimensions.
`
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`Knits & Wovens: What's the Difference? - Threads
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`http://www.threadsmagazine.com/item/5152/knits-wovens-what...
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`Knits & Wovens: What's the Difference?
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`by Jan Bones and Pamela Howard
`from Sew Stylish #1, pp. 36-37
`
`You've picked up a pattern you love and you're about to buy fabric to go with it when you notice that the pattern
`specifies only knit fabrics. If you're thinking "that sounds like Greek to me," don't be discouraged. Your pattern is
`simply talking about the two basic categories that fabrics fall into: knits and wovens. Understanding and identifying
`these categories is essential to preventing all sorts of sewing and fitting puzzlement. In the following pages, you'll
`get all the information you need on these two basic fabric types to take the mystery out of pattern instructions.
`
`How to i.d. your fabric
`When you can't tell if a fabric is a knit or woven, put it through these tests:
`
`Look for loops or grain
`In knit fabric (left), one continuous yarn is looped repeatedly to create what looks like tiny rows of braids. In woven
`In knit fabric (left), one continuous yarn is looped repeatedly to create what looks like tiny rows of braids. In woven
`fabric (right), multiple yarns cross each other at right angles to form the grain, like a basket.
`fabric (right), multiple yarns cross each other at right angles to form the grain, like a basket.
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`Knits & Wovens: What's the Difference? - Threads
`
`http://www.threadsmagazine.com/item/5152/knits-wovens-what...
`
`Apply the stretch test
`When knit fabric is stretched along its width, it
`will stretch significantly. Along its length, it will
`stretch slightly. If a knit fabric is stretched
`excessively, a run may form. Most woven
`fabrics can't stretch along the lengthwise grain
`(the length of the fabric), and there is minimal
`give along the crosswise grain (the width of
`the fabric).
`
`Check the wrinkle resistance
`When you ball up a knit in your hand, it will
`crush easily. When you release it, the fabric
`will spring back into shape with few, if any,
`wrinkles. When you wad up a woven fabric, it
`usually wrinkles easily.
`
`Inspect the edges
`A knit is either sold as a tube or flat. On flat knits, factories apply
`round blobs of starch or glue along the lengthwise edges to
`prevent them from curling. Along the width, or cut edge, the
`fabric doesn't fray. The lengthwise edges of a woven fabric,
`called the selvages, are strong and don't move. The cut edge
`across the width of the fabric frays.
`
`Jan Bones (SewingLingerie.com) teaches sewing all across the
`United States and Canada. Pamela Howard teaches sewing in
`the metro Atlanta area.
`
`Model photo: Jack Deutsch; hair and makeup, Christie McCabe.
`Studio photos: Sloan Howard.
`
`Threads Magazine, editor
`Posted on Jan 5th, 2009 in sewing, fabric
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`Knits & Wovens: What's the Difference? - Threads
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`http://www.threadsmagazine.com/item/5152/knits-wovens-what...
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`The Difference Between Knit & Woven Fabrics | eHow
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`http://www.ehow.com/facts_6005819_difference-between-knit...
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`There are two basic kinds of fabric: knits and wovens. They
`can be made from the same types of fibers, but they are
`made differently and so have very different material
`properties.
`
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`Knits are made of one continuous thread. Woven fabrics are made of two sets of individualKnits are made of one continuous thread. Woven fabrics are made of two sets of individual
`strands.
`strands.
`
`Manufacturing
`Machines create knit materials using hand-knitting techniques. The material is a sheet of
`"stocking stitch." The machines used to create woven materials are called looms, which
`interweave fibers both horizontally and vertically.
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`Stretch
`Knit fabrics stretch because of the loops in the fibers. Woven fabrics do not stretch because
`their fibers run at 45-degree angles to one another.
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`Bias
`Woven fabrics have a visible bias, or nap, that must be cut so the bias on each piece matches
`when sewn. Knits do not generally have a nap.
`
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`The Difference Between Knit & Woven Fabrics | eHow
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`http://www.ehow.com/facts_6005819_difference-between-knit...
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`The Difference Between Knit & Woven Fabrics | eHow
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`http://www.ehow.com/facts_6005819_difference-between-knit...
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`TECHknitting: What knitting is
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`http://techknitting.blogspot.com/2006/11/what-knitting-is.html
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`T E C H k n i t t i n g
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`T E C H - n i q u e s t o t u r n H O M E M A D E k n i t t i n g i n t o H A N D M A D E k n i t t i n g
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`M o n d a y , N o v e m b e r 6 , 2 0 0 6
`What knitting is
`
`click any illustration to enlarge
`Seems like a logical place to start: What IS knitting? How is it constructed? How does
`knitted fabric differ from cloth? And what's so special about knitted fabric, anyhow?
`
`Knitting is made of a continuous yarn formed into loops, which are drawn through
`Knitting is made of a continuous yarn formed into loops, which are drawn through
`other loops. Each stitch maintains a connection with all the other stitches in its row
`other loops. E
`and in its column, even after the knitting process is complete.
`
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`
`By contrast, woven fabric is made of cut lengths of thread, which have no connectionBy contrast, woven fabric is made of cut lengths of thread, which have no connection
`(other than proximity) to their surrounding threads.
`(other than proximity) to their surrounding threads.
`
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`TECHknitting: What knitting is
`
`http://techknitting.blogspot.com/2006/11/what-knitting-is.html
`
`*Revised Unified Index
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`Because of knitting's unique structure, it S-T-R-E-T-C-H-E-S. Each stitch traces a
`loopy path through the fabric, so the yarn lies coiled within the fabric. There is plenty
`of "reserve" yarn to stretch. Unlike the threads of woven cloth (which trace a straight
`line through woven fabric) knitting can be stretched wide, or long, or even distorted
`both ways at the same time.
`
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`TECHknitting: What knitting is
`
`http://techknitting.blogspot.com/2006/11/what-knitting-is.html
`
`Knitting's outstanding capacity to stretch means that everyone today wears knits, even
`people who think they "hate knitting," because knitting isn't just the sweaters created
`by hand knitters. T-shirts, sweatshirts, underpants, socks are all knitted of very fine
`yarn on giant machines. When you consider that they had to wear woven fabric against
`the skin, it's no wonder folks look so crabby in those old-time photos.
`
`Another great thing about knitting is that, because it is connected in the rows, knitting
`can be raveled out, row by row. This raveling is called "pulling back" or "ripping out."
`(Some call it "frogging" because frogs say "rip-it, rip-it." Be warned--this is a fair
`sample of knitting humor.)
`
`Being able to rip out may not seem like much of an advantage, but it is: if you make a
`mistake, there is nothing to throw out--the yarn can be re-used (very different than the
`cut threads of weaving). Also, it is possible to snip a stitch and ravel out a few stitches
`along a row of already-knitted fabric. Snip and pull, and you get a horizontal opening
`surrounded by the loops of the rows above and below. Put these newly-exposed loops
`back on a needle, and you can knit in a whole new piece of fabric. This is the secret of
`after-thought buttonholes, after-thought heels, after-thought pockets, after-thought
`mitten thumbs.
`
`If you ravel across a whole row, or around a complete round, the knitted fabric splits in
`two. The loops of either half can be put back on a needle knitted up (or down). This is
`the way to lengthen already-knit sleeves without pulling them out, or take a worn-out
`cuff off a mitten and add a new one, as in the picture below.
`
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`TECHknitting: What knitting is
`
`http://techknitting.blogspot.com/2006/11/what-knitting-is.html
`
`A third advantage of knitting's row-and-column structure is that knitting can "run out"
`in the columns. Once you've seen a run in a nylon stocking or a T shirt, or the laddered
`mess above a dropped stitch, you may not think of this as much of an advantage, but it
`is. Drop a stitch down on purpose and you can correct a mistake 20 rows back without
`ripping back, row by row. Once the mistake is fixed, you can hook the run back up with
`a crochet hook, ladder by ladder, to the top.
`
`For further information about correcting errors, use the series index in the sidebar to find posts on
`
`"correcting errors in the row below."
`
`As to how knitting is created, there are two methods, needle knitting and peg knitting.
`Hand knitters do needle knitting: as you transfer the loops on the left needle to the
`right needle, you draw a new loop through each old loop with the tip of the right
`needle. This continuous web of loops makes knitted fabric.
`
`The most familiar example of peg knitting is spool knitting. Knitting "looms" (which
`are nothing but much bigger spool knitting frames) are currently a sort of mini-fad at
`
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`TECHknitting: What knitting is
`
`http://techknitting.blogspot.com/2006/11/what-knitting-is.html
`
`craft and fabric shops. Knitting machines are also peg-knitting devices. On all
`peg-knitting devices, a separate peg holds each stitch, the yarn is wound around the
`outside of the peg, and the old loop lifted over the new loop with a "pick" or hook,
`either manually (spool or loom) or mechanically (knitting machine).
`
`Both needle- and peg-knitting produce the same fabric: loopy, stretchy knitting.
`
`And now, goodnight. My husband is ready to kill me because all these illustrations (not
`to mention the HTML code) take for-freaking-ever.
`
`--TECHknitter
`
`CONTENTS © 2006-2013 BY TECHKNITTING@HOTMAIL.COM
`
`8 C O M M E N T S :
`
` susie lee said...
`
`whoahoho....amazing
`
`NOVEMBER 7, 2006 AT 7:55 PM
`
` Anonymous said...
`
`nice blog!
`
`NOVEMBER 24, 2006 AT 8:07 PM
`
` hi said...
`
`dude...so cool
`
`NOVEMBER 24, 2006 AT 8:10 PM
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` erik said...
`
`i love the picture of the mitten...with the cuff snapped off. also th one with the green
`border around the stiches...i think those kinds of pictures are really helpful and clear.
`
`NOVEMBER 25, 2006 AT 11:24 AM
`
`Sorka said...
`
`ut oh.. 'mini-fad' hmmm we need to teach the tech knitter about loom knitting!
`hmmmm
`far from a 'fad' I am afraid. hard evidence of that.Going back 200 years or more!
`Denise
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`5 of 6
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`2/18/14 1:16 PM