throbber
(12) United States Patent
`Jones
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`May 25, 2004
`
`US006741927B2
`
`(54) UsER_DEF1NABLE COMMUNICATIONS
`METHODS AND SYSTEMS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventor: M. Kelly Jones, Delray Beach, FL (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: ArrivalStar, Inc., Delray Beach, FL
`(US)
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 10/436,119
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`May 12,2003
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2003/0195697 A1 Oct. 16, 2003
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(62) Division of application No. 08/852,119, filed on May 6,
`1997, which is a continuation—in—part of application No.
`08/434,049, filed on May 2, 1995, now Pat. No. 5,623,260,
`and a continuation—in—part of application No. 08/432,898,
`filed on May 2, 1995, now Pat. No. 5,647,010, and a
`continuation—in—part of application No. 08/432,666, filed on
`May 2, 1995, now Pat. No. 5,668,543, said application No.
`08/434,049,
`is a continuation—in—part of application No.
`08/407,319, filed on Mar. 20, 1995, now abandoned, which
`is a continuation—in—part of application No. 08/063,533, filed
`on May 18, 1993, now Pat. No. 5,400,020, said application
`No. 08/432,898, is a continuation—in—part of application No.
`08/407,319, which is a continuation—in—part of application
`No. 08/063,533, said application No. 08/432,666, is a con-
`tinuation—in—part of application No. 08/407,319, which is a
`continuation—in—part of application No. 08/063,533, said
`application No. 08/852,119.
`Provisional application No. 60/039,925, filed on Mar. 10,
`1997.
`
`(60)
`
`Int. Cl.7 .............................................. .. G01C 21/26
`(51)
`(52) U.S.Cl.
`..................... .. 701/201, 701/202, 701/211,
`340/989; 340/994, 455/414.1, 455/456.1;
`455/456.2; 455/456.3
`
`(58) Field of Search ............................... .. 701/200-201,
`701/207-211, 117, 340/901, 905, 988, 989,
`993, 994, 995.13, 995.23, 996, 426.16,
`426.2, 426.21; 455/414.1, 414.3, 456.1,
`456.2, 456.3, 456.5, 456.6, 457, 458, 502,
`517, 521, 342/357.01, 357.06, 357.07, 357.09,
`357.1, 357.17
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,568,161 A
`3,644,883 A
`
`.................... .. 340/994
`3/1971 Knickel
`2/1972 Borman et al.
`............. .. 340/23
`
`(List continued on next page.)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`
`0219859 A2
`
`4/1987
`
`.......... .. G08G/1/12
`
`(List continued on next page.)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`and Management
`Information
`“Public Transporation
`Ssytems”, IEE Colloquium, Computing and Control Divi-
`sion, May 25, 1993, pp. 9/1-9/4, 12/1-12/2, 7/1-7/3.
`
`(List continued on next page.)
`
`Primary Examiner—Jacques H. Louis-Jacques
`(74) Attorney, Agent,
`or
`Firm—Thomas,
`Horstemeyer & Risley, LLP
`
`Kayden,
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`Notification methods and systems are provided. One such
`method, among others, can be broadly summarized by the
`following steps: enabling a user to define at
`least
`two
`communications methods for receiving notifications relating
`to travel of a mobile thing; enabling a user to define one or
`more criteria when each communications method should be
`
`used as opposed to one or more others; monitoring travel
`data associated with the mobile thing; and providing a
`notification using one or more of the communications
`methods, based upon the criteria. A notification system,
`among others, would have a mechanism for performing each
`of the foregoing steps.
`
`51 Claims, 44 Drawing Sheets
`
`MESSAGING OPTIONS FOR IHE
`ADVANCE NOIIFICAIION SVSIEM
`
`B50
`
`VEHICLE I5 APPROACH|NG
`ACIIVAIION POINI FOR
`SENDWG MESSAGE/5
`B51:
`
`85c
`
`
`85d
`
`
`SEND MESSAGE IO
`PERSONS COMPUIER
`ADDRESS?
`
`CONIACI PERSON
`nvmsmown
`
`SEND MESSAGE 10
`PERSONLS PAGER7
`
`853
`
`
`B51
`
`SEND MESSAGE TO
`PERSONS TELEVISION?
`
`
`EXHIBIT 1005
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WHAI IYPE or
`MESSAGES NEED 10 as
`smn
`
`DNA BASE
`OF USER
`REQUESIS
`
`85 .-
`SEND MESSAGE TYPE
`REQUESIED av PERSON
`
`Md
`
`
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT 1005
`
`

`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`Page 2
`
`8/1996 Roach, Jr. et al.
`9/1996 Tayloe et al.
`. . . . . . . . . . N
`10/1996 Grube et al.
`................ 364/446
`E/1996 B°hm """"""""""""" 379/58
`/1996 K°“’.‘°dy’ HI 6‘ a1‘ """ " 379/60
`. . . . . .. 342/357
`12/1996 Lewis
`. . . . . . . . . . .
`
`~ 340/82549
`1/1997 L“d“°‘°“‘1~ ~
`. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
`‘Ct 8.1.
`1/1997 Ohshima et al.
`.......... .. 379/114
`2/1997 Haagenstad et al.
`...... .. 364/436
`4/1997 Jones ....................... .. 340/994
`7/1997 Ross
`340/994
`7/1997 Wortham .................. .. 364/460
`8/1997 Jones ....................... .. 340/994
`9/1997 Jones
`.. 340/994
`9/1997 Ross
`379/58
`10/1997 Magliari et al.
`340/904
`12/1997 Westerlage et al.
`.. 364/464
`12/1997 Backaus et al.
`379/427
`12/1997 Beasley et al.
`....... .. 364/514 R
`1/1998 Brinkman et al.
`..... .. 379/119
`2/1998 Zazzera .......... ..
`379/265
`2/1998 Bucket al.
`........ ..
`364/443
`3/1998 Westerlage et al.
`..
`364/446
`3/1998 Peters et al.
`....... ..
`395/671
`3/1998 Bhusri ......... ..
`379/115
`3/1998 Spaur et al.
`.............. .. 370/313
`3/1998 Kennedy, III et al.
`.... .. 455/445
`4/1998 Burgener .................. .. 340/994
`4/1998 Olandesi
`340/994
`4/1998 Burk ........ ..
`379/198
`5/1998 Janky et al.
`342/357
`.
`6/1998 Branch et al.
`342/457
`6/1998 Friedes ..................... .. 379/121
`6/1998 Kennedy, III et al.
`.... .. 455/456
`6/1998 Reynolds ............... .. 364/449.7
`7/1998 Krasner .......... ..
`342/357
`7/1998 Chapman et al.
`.
`379/119
`8/1998 Sbisa ............. ..
`379/120
`8/1998 Lewis
`...................... .. 342/357
`8/1998 Fleischer, III et al.
`.... .. 379/113
`8/1998 Culbertson ................ .. 701/117
`9/1998 Penzias .... ..
`379/118
`9/1998 Matta et al.
`340/994
`10/1998 Sorden et al.
`............ .. 342/457
`10/1998 Westerlage et al.
`.... .. 455/456.3
`11/1998 Takahara et al. .......... .. 709/200
`11/1998 Frazer ............ ..
`379/115
`11/1998 Graham et al.
`379/114
`12/1998 Peterson ...... ..
`701/209
`1/1999 Ronen ......... ..
`379/127
`2/1999 Glitho et al.
`379/116
`3/1999 Kearns et al.
`379/114
`6/1999 Goel et al.
`...... ..
`379/120
`6/1999 Whited et al.
`379/115
`..
`6/1999 Jagadish et al.
`379/127
`7/1999 Alcott et al.
`.... ..
`379/114
`7/1999 Prabhakaran
`701/117
`8/1999 Kim ............ ..
`379/121
`8/1999 Weik et al
`370/259
`...... ..
`8/1999 Leta et al.
`379/120
`8/1999 Freestone et al.
`......... .. 705/400
`8/1999 Trask ................ .. 340/825.491
`8/1999 Bhusri ...................... .. 379/115
`9/1999 Brendzel
`705/34
`9/1999 Welter, Jr.
`................. .. 379/16
`9/1999 Togawa .................... .. 340/994
`9/1999 Melen et al.
`379/114
`
`.......... .. 379/115
`11/1999 Jagadish et al.
`11/1999 Jagadish et al.
`.......... .. 379/114
`
`
`
`..
`
`
`
`
`
`.......... .. 379/59
`342/357
`
`
`
`5,546,444 A
`5,552,795 A
`A
`5,570,100 A
`2
`’
`’
`5,587,715 A
`59594325 A
`A
`5,594,787 A
`5,602,739 A
`5,623,260 A
`5,648,770 A
`5,652,707 A
`5,657,010 A
`5,668,543 A
`5,673,305 A
`5,680,119 A
`5,694,322 A
`5,694,459 A
`5,699,275 A
`5,712,908 A
`5,715,307 A
`5,719,771 A
`5,724,243 A
`5,724,584 A
`5,729,597 A
`5,732,074 A
`5,734,981 A
`5,736,940 A
`5,739,774 A
`5,742,672 A
`5,751,245 A
`5,760,742 A
`5,771,282 A
`5,771,455 A
`5,774,825 A
`5,781,156 A
`5,784,443 A
`5,793,853 A
`5,796,365 A
`5,799,073 A
`5,799,263 A
`5,805,680 A
`5,808,565 A
`RE35,920 E
`5,826,195 A
`5,832,217 A
`5,835,580 A
`5,841,847 A
`5,845,227 A
`5,864,610 A
`5,875,238 A
`5,881,138 A
`5,910,979 A
`5,912,954 A
`5,915,006 A
`5,920,613 A
`5,922,040 A
`5,937,044 A
`5,943,320 A
`5,943,406 A
`5,943,657 A
`5,945,919 A
`5,946,379 A
`5,950,174 A
`5,952,659 A
`5,955,974 A
`5,956,391 A
`5,982,864 A
`5,987,103 A
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
`a1~
`5/332
`... .. ...
`9/1980 Henriot
`10/1981 Fruchey et al.
`4/1982 Bishop ....... N
`9/1982 Greer . . . . . . . . . . .
`Barnich et al. N
`T1)
`4/1986 Mincone et al.
`N 340/994
`12/1987 Boone et al.
`N 364/436
`12/1933 Takahashi et al.
`.. 364/436
`1/1989 Shinkawa et al.
`.. 250/251
`2/1989 Farley ........... ..
`.. 340/905
`3/1989 Champion et al.
`.. 379/112
`3/1989 Segala ........... ..
`340/994
`8/1989 Brubaker
`. 340/825.44
`1/1990 Davis ......... ..
`364/424.02
`9/1990 Cearley et al.
`.. 379/119
`3/1991 Benyacar et al.
`.. 340/994
`4/1991 Rush et al.
`.. 364/449
`5/1991 Scribner et al.
`.. 340/994
`..
`6/1991 Fabiano et al.
`.. 364/436
`..
`6/1991 Fabiano et al.
`.. 379/112
`9/1991 Harrington et al.
`.. 340/989
`11/1991 Sutherland
`.. 364/569
`3/1992 Wood et al.
`.. 379/115
`4/1992 Shuen ..... ..
`.. 340/995
`5/1992 Ichikawa .... ..
`.. 364/449
`6/1992 Moroto et al.
`.. 364/436
`6/1992 Nathanson et al.
`379/59
`7/1992 Liebesney et al.
`.. 340/994
`9/1992 Jackson et al.
`..
`.. 379/114
`9/1992 Silver et al.
`..
`364/460
`10/1992 Wortham
`. . . .. 364/436
`12/1992 Bolger
`. . . . . .
`.. 379/114
`1/1993 Tsumura ........... ..
`379/59
`6/1993 Dumond, Jr. et al.
`.. 379/126
`6/1993 Cool
`................ ..
`6/1993 Mansell et al.
`........... .. 342/357
`9/1993 Kashiwazaki ............. .. 364/449
`11/1993 Jones
`.. 340/994
`12/1993 Bahjat et al.
`............ .. 187/29.1
`3/1994 Wortham .................. .. 364/460
`.. 379/375
`6/1994 Oprea ..... ..
`
`9/1994 Ross et al. ................ .. 364/449
`11/1994 Reyes et al.
`................ .. 379/96
`
`1/1995 Wysocki et al.
` .. 364/449
`.......... .. 379/121
`1/1995 Rosinski et al.
`2/1995 Kuwahara et al.
`........ .. 364/449
`3/1995 Wortham ....... ..
`.. 364/460
`3/1995 Jones ....................... .. 340/994
`5/1995
`364/436
`6/1995
`.. 364/449
`.
`7/1995 Rimer
`....................... .. 379/59
`8/1995 Newman ............. .. 364/426.05
`8/1995
`340/994
`8/1995 Saltzstein et al.
`......... .. 364/514
`9/1995 Kemner et al.
`...... .. 365/424.02
`10/1995 Lewiner et al.
`340/994
`1/1996 Correel et al.
`............ .. 340/994
`1/1996 Lewiner et al.
`........... .. 364/443
`.. 340/994
`2/1996 Lewiner et al.
`
`............. .. 455/53.1
`2/1996 Vlcek et al.
`4/1996 Buscher et al.
`........... .. 379/114
`.. 364/460
`4/1996 Wortham .... ..
`
`............... .. 379/67
`5/1996 Sikand et al.
`5/1996 Wortham .................. .. 364/460
`6/1996 Roach, Jr. et al.
`379/59
`
`...... .. 379/59
`7/1996 Kennedy, III et al.
`8/1996 Kennedy, III et al.
`...... .. 379/59
`
`
`
`
`
`~~~~~2335‘;(1’/5909‘2‘
`... ... 340/23
`340/23
`N 340/539
`. . . . .. 340/23
`.
`.
`
`..
`
`..
`
`
`
`A
`gfiggaiég i
`4,220,946 A
`4,297,672 A
`4,325,057 A
`4,350,969 A
`A
`4,585,904 A
`4,713,661 A
`4,791,571 A
`4,799,162 A
`4,804,837 A
`4,812,843 A *
`4,813,065 A
`4,857,925 A
`4,894,649 A
`4,956,777 A
`5,003,584 A
`5,006,847 A
`5,014,206 A
`5,021,780 A
`5,021,789 A
`5,048,079 A
`5,068,656 A
`5,097,429 A
`5,103,475 A
`5,113,185 A
`5,121,326 A
`5,122,959 A
`5,131,020 A
`5,144,301 A
`5,146,491 A
`5,155,689 A
`5,168,451 A
`5,179,584 A
`5,218,629 A
`5,218,632 A
`5,223,844 A
`5,243,529 A
`5,263,260 A
`5,271,484 A
`5,299,132 A
`5,323,456 A
`5,351,194 A
`5,361,296 A
`5,381,338 A
`5,381,467 A
`5,394,332 A
`5,398,190 A
`5,400,020 A
`5,420,794 A
`5,428,546 A
`5,432,841 A
`5,440,489 A
`5,444,444 A
`5,446,678 A
`5,448,479 A
`5,461,374 A
`5,483,234 A
`5,483,454 A
`5,493,295 A
`5,493,694 A
`5,506,893 A
`5,513,111 A
`5,515,421 A
`5,519,621 A
`5,526,401 A
`5,539,810 A
`5,544,225 A
`
`

`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`Page 3
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`“Vehicle Location and Fleet Management Systems”, IEE
`Colloquium, Computing and Control Division, Jun. 8, 1993.
`The 3rd International Conference on Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems (VNIS) Norway, Sep. 2-4, 1992, pp.
`312_315.
`.
`.
`.
`“
`Preiss, Geo.rge;eJenson, Lillian; The Satref and GPS Infor-
`mation P.I‘0_]CCIS. , 1992 IEEE—3rd International Conference
`on Vehcile Navigation Information Systems, ppp. 648-655.
`“Vehicle Navigation & Information Systems Conference
`Proceedings” (P-253), Society of Automotive Engineers,
`Inc, Oct. 1991, PP~ 789-796
`“1992 Compendium of Technical Paper”, Institute of Trans-
`-
`-
`.
`-
`-
`$311939“ dE“gm99{s;H1\1RCAD' A D.9m.m°?”‘“°“ .°fTTWfE_
`ay
`oa Way to
`9 lo 9
`oolmunloaoon or “so 1“
`1*‘
`C
`Operations, Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.
`pp.
`214-218.
`“Paving the Way for GPS in Vehicle Tracking”, Showcase
`World, Dec. 1992.
`“Advanced Vehicle Monitoring and Communication Sys-
`tems for Bus Transit”, Federal Transit Administration, Sep.
`1991 Revised Mar 1993
`’
`“
`'
`'
`.
`.
`Koncz, et ‘al., GIS—Based Transit Information Bolsters
`TMVC1 0Pt1oHS’1 G15 World, 1111- 1995, P11 62-64.
`Helleker, Jan, Real—Time Traveller Information—in every-
`one’s pocket?!—a pilot test using hand—portable GSM ter-
`minals, IEEE—IEE Vehicle Navigation & Information sys-
`tems Conference, Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp. 49-52.
`Burgener, E.C., et al., “A Personal Transit Arrival Time
`R
`'
`” IEEE—IEE Vehicle Navi ation & Information
`ooolver ’
`g
`Systems Conference, Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp. 54-55.
`Pong, Zhong-Ron, “A Methodology for 1365189 for a GIS-
`Based Automatic Transit Traveler Information System”,
`Computer, Environment and Urban Systems, vol. 21, No. 5,
`pp. 359_372, 1997.
`Lessard, Robert, “The Use of Computer for Urban Transit
`Operations”, IEEE—IEE Vehicle Navigation & Information
`S Stems Conference Ottawa VNIS 1993
`586_590
`"
`’ pp".
`5’
`.
`’
`.
`.
`Sommerville, Fraser, et al., Reliable Information in Every-
`OHCJS Pocket—a P1101 Test”,
`V01.
`Mar.
`425-428.
`“PROMISE—Personal Mobile Traveller and Traffic Infor-
`
`mation Service—Specification of Promise Services, Ver. 7”,
`Telematics Application Programme A2, Transport, Jul. 1,
`1996.
`“PROMISE_Pereeee1 Mebfle Traveller and Treflie Iefee
`
`mation Service—Generic Promise System Architecture, Ver.
`2”, Telematics Application Programme A2, Transport, Sep.
`10,1996.
`PROMISE—Personal Mobile Traveller and Traffic Informa-
`tion Service—Summary of Promise Public Relation Activi-
`ties, Ver. 1, Telematics Application Programme A2, Trans-
`P011» F69 12> 1999~
`“PROMISE”—A Personal Mobile Traveller and Traffic
`Information Service—Abstract, The Institution of Electrical
`Engineers, 1997.
`Sommerville, Fraser, et al., “The Promise of Increased
`Patronage”, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1993,
`pp 3/1_3/4
`“ '
`.
`'
`.
`.
`,,
`.
`Automatic Transit Location System , Washington State
`Department of Transportation, Final Report, Feb. 1996.
`“Advanced Traveler Aid Systems for Public Transporta-
`tion”, Federal Transit Administration, Sep. 1994.
`
`....... .. 701/204
`11/1999 Westerlage et al.
`5,987,377 A
`11/1999 Malik ....................... .. 379/114
`5,991,377 A
`11/1999 Bruno et a1.
`.............. .. 379/115
`5,991,380 A
`11/1999 Bouanaka et al.
`.. 379/115
`5,991,381 A
`11/1999 -1011115011 61 31-
`--
`-- 379/116
`5;995;602 A
`o>00o>10o A * 12/1999 Cook o1a1-
`455/552-1
`6,006,159 A
`12/1999 Schmier et al.
`701/200
`6,094,149 A
`7/2000 Wilson ....... ..
`.. 340/904
`6,097,317 A
`8/2000 Lewiner et a1. N
`N 340/994
`6,111,538 A
`8/2000 Schuchman et al
`N 342/357
`6,124,310 A
`9/2000 segal et a1.
`N 340/994
`6,134,501 A
`10/2000 Oumi
`...... ..
`.. 701/209
`6,137,425 A
`10/2000 Oster et al.
`340/994
`6,144,301 A
`11/2000 Frieden
`.. 340/572.8
`o>178>378 B1
`1/2001 Loibgld "
`701/202
`6,184,802 B1
`2/2001 Lam . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 340/994
`6,191,708 B1
`2/2001 Davidson
`340/994
`6,222,462 B1
`4/2001 Hahn . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 340/904
`6,240,362 B1
`5/2001 Gaspard, H
`N 701/209
`6,253,146 B1
`6/2001 Hanson et ai.
`.. 701/202
`6,253,148 B1
`6/2001 Decaux et al.
`.. 701/204
`6,278,936 B1
`8/2001 Jones ......... ..
`.. 701/201
`6313:7611 B1
`11/2001 101165 - - - - -
`- - - -- 340/994
`o>317>0o0 B1
`11/2001 Jones “““ "
`" 340/994
`6,331,825 B1 * 12/2001 Ladneretal.
`.. 340/988
`6,360,101 B1
`3/2002 Irvin ....... ..
`.. 445/456
`6,363,254 B1
`3/2002 Jones et ale
`N 455/456
`6,363,323 B1
`3/2002 Jones ......... ..
`.. 701/213
`6,374,176 B1
`4/2002 schmier et a1.
`.. 701/200
`6,400,956 B1
`6/2002 Richton . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 455/456
`6,411,807 B1 *
`6/2002 Amin 61 a1~
`~~ 455/4323
`6»411a891 B1
`6/2002 101165
`-- 701/201
`6’415’207 B1
`7/2002 Jones ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘
`‘ ‘ ‘ " 701/1
`6’486’801 B1
`11/2002 Jones
`" 340/994
`6,492,912 B1
`12/2002 Jones . . . . .
`. . . .. 340/994
`6,510,383 B1
`1/2003 Jones ...... N
`N 701/209
`6,549,780 B2 *
`4/2003 Schiff et ai
`.. 455/439
`6,618,668 B1
`9/2003 Laird ............ ..
`.. 701/200
`2002/0016171 A1
`2/2002 Doganata et al.
`.. 455/456
`2002/0069017 A1
`6/2002 Schmier et al.
`.. 701/213
`2002/0070882 A1
`6/2002 Jones - - - - -
`- - - -- 340/994
`2002/0082770 A1
`6/2002 Jones. """"" "
`" 701/201
`2002/0099500 A1
`7/2002 Schmier et al.
`.. 701/200
`2003/0093218 A1 *
`5/2003 Jones . . . . .
`. . . .. 701/201
`2003/0098802 A1
`5/2003 Jones . . . . .
`. . . N 340/994
`2003/0146854 A1 >x<
`8/2003 Jones . . . . .
`. . . N 340/988
`2003/0193412 A1 * 10/2003 Jones . . . . .
`. . . .. 340/994
`2003/0193413 A1 * 10/2003 Jones . . . . .
`. . . .. 340/994
`
`..
`
`
`
`- - - -- 340/994
`2003/0193414 A1 * 10/2003 101165 - - - - -
`' ' ' " 701/201
`2003/0195696 A1 * 10/2003 Jones ' ' ' ' '
`. . . .. 340/994
`2003/0195698 A1 : 10/2003 Jones . . . . .
`2003/0233188 A1
`12/2003 Jones ....................... .. 701/200
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`0805427 A1
`
`11/1997
`
`2
`WO 93/13510 A1
`52066175
`63288400
`11034372 A
`W0 90/01236
`W0 93/13503
`W0 94/02922
`W0 94/27294
`WO 96/04634
`WO 96/16386
`WO 98/07128
`W0 98/08206
`W0 98/14926
`W0 98/40837
`
`7/1993
`6/1977
`11/1988
`2/1999
`2/1990
`7/1993
`2/1994
`11/1994
`2/1996
`5/1996
`2/1998
`2/1998
`4/1998
`9/1998
`
`........ .. G08G/1/123
`"""""" G08G/1/12
`eeeeeeee N G08G/1/123
`
`.......... .. G08G/1/12
`
`N ]351]_/25/02
`.......... .. H04M/1/54
`
`~~~~~~~~ ~~ G086/1/123
`"""" " G08G/1/123
`
`.... .. G08G/5/22
`........ .. G08G/1/123
`eeeeeeee N G086/1/123
`
`........ .. G08G/1/123
`.......... .. G06G/7/70
`
`EP
`11::
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`

`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`Page 4
`
`“Advanced Vehicle Monitoring and Communication Sys-
`tems for Bus Transit: Benefits and Economic Feasibility”,
`U.S. Departement of Transportation, Urban Mass Transpor-
`tation Administration, Sep. 1991.
`Leong, Robert, et al., “An Unconventional Approach to
`Automatic Vehicle Location and Control for Urban Transit”,
`IEEE 1989, pp. 219-223.
`“1994 Vehicle Navigation & Information Systems Confer-
`ence Proceedings”, Yokahama, Japan, Aug. 31-Sep. 2, 1994,
`pp. 807-810.
`“Vehicle Navigation & Information Systems Conference
`Proceedings—P-253, Part 2”, Society of Automotive Engi-
`neers, Inc., Oct. 1991.
`Vehicle Navigation & Information Systems—Conference
`Record of Papers presented at the 3'“ Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems Conference 1992., Reso Hotel, Osio
`Plaza., pp. 49-52.
`Nelson, J. Richard, “Experiences Gained in Implementing
`an Economical Universal Motorist System”, IEEE—IEE
`Vehicle Navigation & Information Systems Conference,
`Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp. 67-71.
`IEEE—IEE Vehicle
`“The Cassiope/Eurobus Approach”,
`Navigation & Information Systems Conference, Ottawa,
`VNIS 1993, pp. 79-81.
`Kihl, Mary, “Advanced Vehicle Location System for
`Paratransit
`in Iowa”, IEEE—IEE Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems Conference, Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp.
`381-384.
`
`Gault, Helen, et al., “Automatic Vehicle Location and Con-
`trol at OC Transpo”, IEEE—IEE Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems Conference, Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp.
`596-600.
`
`Vehicle navigation & Information System—Conference
`Record of Papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation
`and Information Systems Conference (VNIS ’89), Sep.
`11-13, 1999, pp. 602-605.
`Heti, Gabriel, “Travelguide: Ontario’s Route Guidance Sys-
`tem Demonstration”,
`IEEE-IEE Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems Conference, Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp.
`A13-A18.
`
`Jeffery, D.J., et al., “Advanced Traveller Information Sys-
`tems in the UK: Experience from the Pleiades and Romanse
`Projects”, IEEE—IEE Vehicle Navigation & Information
`Systems Conference, Ottawa, VNIS 1993, pp. 309-313.
`Sweeney, Lawrence, E., et al., “Travinfo: A Progress
`Report”, 1994 Vehicle Navigation & Information Systems
`Conference Proceedings, Yokahama, Japan, Aug. 31-Sep. 2,
`1994, pp. 315-320.
`Shimamura, Yta, et al., “Combined Position Detection Sys-
`tem for Pedestrian/Train Mode”, 1994 Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems Conference Proceedings, Yokahama,
`Japan, Aug. 31-Sep. 2, 1994, pp. 603-606.
`Zavoli, Walt, “Customer Location Services”, 1994 Vehicle
`Navigation & Information Systems Conference Proceed-
`ings, Yokahama, Japan, Aug. 31-Sep. 2, 1994, pp. 613-617.
`Tanaka, Yoshimi, et al., “Automatic Traffic Information
`Provision System Utilizing Facsimile and Telephone (Now
`Operating in Osaka), 1994 Vehicle Navigation & Informa-
`tion Systems Conference Proceedings”, Yokahama, Japan,
`Aug. 31-Sep. 2, 1994, pp. 627-632.
`McDonald, Mike, et al., “Romanse (Road Management
`System for Europe) Project”, 1994 Vehicle Navigation &
`Information Systems Conference Proceedings, Yokahama,
`Japan, Aug. 31-Sep. 2, 1994, pp. A-11-A-14.
`
`Scott III, Robert H., “Computer-Aided Dispatch,”, 1998,
`pp. 46-50.
`Moore, Rodney J., “Hold the Phone!”, American Demo-
`graphics, Ithaca, Jan./Feb. 1996, p. 68.
`Delong, Jr., Edgar S., “Making 911 even better”, Telephony,
`Dec. 14, 1987, pp. 60-63.
`Bruzek, Frank J., “Class Calling Service—A Customer
`Service Perspective”, Globecom ’85 IEEE Global Telecom-
`munications Conference, Dec. 2-5, 1985, vol. 1 of 3, pp.
`11.4.1-11.4.4.
`
`Powell, R., et al., “Real Time Passenger Information System
`for the Romanse Project”, Colloouin Digest—IEE, Boston,
`Sep. 1993, pp. 9/1-9/3.
`Huber, Paul, “Public Transport Information Systems in
`Munich”, Intelligent Transport Systems World Congress
`’95—Second Wold Congress on Intelligent Transport Sys-
`tems, Yokohama, Japan., Nov. 9-11. 1995, pp. 2362-2366.
`Ronez, Nicholas, et al, “GIS-Based Transit Information
`Bolsters Travel Options”, GIS World, vol. 6, part 7, Jun.
`1995, pp. 62-64.
`Catling, Ian, et al., “TABASCO—Improving Transport Sys-
`tems in Europe”, Pacific Rim TransTech Conference, Jul.
`30-Aug. 2, 1995, 995 Vehicle Navigation & Information
`Systems Conference Proceedings, Washington State Con-
`vention and Trade Center, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp.
`503-507.
`
`Dailey, D.J., “Demonstration of an Andvance Public Trans-
`portation System in the Context of an IVHS Regional
`Architecture”, Proceedings of the First World Congress on
`Applications of Transport Telematics
`and Intelligent
`Vehicle-Highway Systems, Nov. 30-Dec. 3, 1994, Paris,
`France, pp. 3024-3031.
`Hubner, Paul, “Advance Public Transportation Information
`in Munich”, International Conference on Public Transport
`Electronic Systems, Conference Publication No. 42, Jun.
`1996.
`
`Thompson, S.M., et al., “Exploiting Telecommunications to
`Delivery Real Time Transport Information”, Road Transport
`Information and Control, Apr. 21-23, 1998, pp. 59-63,
`Conference Publication No. 454 IEE 1998.
`
`Information Systems:
`Kaminitzer, David, et al., Driver
`Influencing your Route, IEE Seminar, Mar. 3, 1999, pp.
`5/1-5/5.
`
`“Board Cites ATC in Spokane Near Miss”, Article in Avia-
`tion Week & Space Technology, Mar. 28, 1977, URL:
`http://www.aviationnow.com.
`Shifrin, Carole A., “Gate Assignment Expert System
`Reduces Delays at United’s Hubs”, Article in Aviation Week
`& Space Technology, Jan. 25, 1988.
`“United Airlines applies TI’s advance technologies to
`improve gate management at major airports”, Article in
`Business Wire, Inc., Nov. 19, 1987.
`Musich, Paula, “Airline Designs Software to move planes,
`people; Unite Airline’s use of Covia Corp.’s Open Systems
`Manager, Connectivity Section”, Article in PC Week, Jun. 7,
`1988, vol. 5, No. 23, p. C11.
`Stoll, Marilyn, “Systems help Airlines Manage Gate Sched-
`ules; Connectivity Supplement”, PC Week, Jul. 25, 1988,
`vol. 5, No. 30, p. C4..
`Reddy, Shyamala, “Traveling LAN: United Airlines Net-
`works Its Terminals”, Article in The Local Area Newtwork
`Magazine, Jan. 1990, vol. 5, No. 1, p. 108.
`
`

`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`Page 5
`
`Fisher, Sharon, “Networked Airport Systems help Travelers
`find their way; United Airlines subsidiary Covia Corp.
`devices integrated network.”, Article in Software Magazine,
`Mar. 15, 1990, vol. 10, No. 4, p. 31..
`Henderson, Danna K., “Automation Takes aim at airports:
`the power of the networked PC is being unleashed on
`passenger handling and ramp activities worldwide.”, Article
`in Air Transport Wold, Aug. 1990., vol., 27, No. 8, p. 52.
`“United Airlines introduces United Cargo Plug I, a new
`cargo computer system to serve freight forwarders”, Busi-
`ness Wire, Oct. 22, 1990.
`Miller, Barry, “Special Report: Airline Equipment, Service
`Center”, Aviation Week & Space Technology, Aug. 25,
`1975, p. 51.
`Lyon, Mark W., “Cargo Net Debate Splits Industry”, Journal
`of Commerce, Specials, p. 4, Jul 27, 1992.
`Davies, I.L., et al., “Electronics and the Aeroplane”, Pro-
`ceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engiineers, Paper
`No. 7604, delivered before the IEE Electronics Division,
`Oct. 29, 1975.
`“Global Niche”, Flight International, Sep. 26, 1990.
`“Real-Time Briefings”, Aviation Week and Space Technol-
`ogy, Oct. 13, 1986.
`Flanagan, Mike, et al., “Amelia Earhart—Mystery Still
`Clouds Soaring Achievements”, Chicago Tribune, Jul. 5,
`1987, Final Edition, p. 5, Tempo Woman.
`“Official Airline Guides”, Airports®, Nov. 20, 1990, Around
`Airports, vol. 7, No. 47, p. 485.
`“Automation System Gains Acceptance”, Aviation Week &
`Space Technology, Nov. 23, 1992, vol. 137, No. 21, p. 97.
`Klass, Philip, “French Testing Ground—Derived MLS”,
`Aviation & Space Technology, Avionics, p. 56, Dec. 15,
`1975.
`
`“Forecast Realized for ATC System”, Aviation & Space
`Technology, Mar. 17, 1975, Avionics, p. 168.
`Henderson, Danna, et al., “Ionworks: American West Auto-
`mates New Phoenix Terminal Fully Integrated System to
`Handle Customer—Service Demands (America West Airlines
`Inc) (Includes Related Article Automation of passenger
`Service at Airports)”,Airport Transport World, May 1, 1991.
`vol. 62.
`
`3 Pages from a web site search under http://mit.edu/afs/
`net.mit/edu/project/attic/usa-today/tech/37, Jun. 12, 2003.
`“What’s New in passenger Handling Equipment”, Air Trans-
`port World, vol. 24, p. 62, Sep. 1987.
`“Senator Urges Acceleration of Navstar”, Aviation & Space
`Technology, Avionics, p. 153, Oct. 3, 1983.
`“AFSC Broadens Joint Program Efforts”, Aviation & Space
`Technology, System Acquisition, p. 83, Jul. 19, 1976.
`Herskovitz, Don, “GPS Insurance Antij amming the System;
`Brief Article”, Journal of Electronic Defense, Dec. 1, 2000,
`No. 12, vol. 23, p. 41.
`Hambly, Richard M., et al., “Aircraft Traffic Management on
`the Airport Surface Using VHF Data Link for CNS”, IEEE
`AES Systems Magazine, Mar. 1995, pp. 9-13.
`Berzins, G., et al., “INMARSAT: Worldwide Mobile Satel-
`lite Services on Seas, in Air and on Land”, Space Technol-
`ogy, vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 231-237, 1990.
`Jenney, L.L., et al., “Man as Manager of Automated
`Resources in an Advanced Air Traffic System”, J . Aircraft,
`vol. 12, No. 12, Dec. 1975.
`“Routing & Scheduling System improvements from RTSI;
`Routing Technology Software,
`Inc.; Product Announce-
`ment”, Modern Brewery Age, vol. 43, No. 3, p. 11S, Jan. 20,
`1992.
`
`Yanacek, Frank, “Hitching to the stars; satellites for ship-
`ment tracking”, Research Information Transportation Jour-
`nals, Combined, No. 6, vol. 29, p. 16.
`Stoll, Marilyn, “For on-the-road firms, hand—held terminals
`are pivotal. Connectivity”, Research Information Transpor-
`tation Journals, Combined, No. 34, vol. 5, p. C11.
`“IBM and Hunt to Market New Truck Tracker; International
`Business Machines”, J.B. Hunt Transport Services; Brief
`Article, No. 210, vol. 101, p. 4.
`Klass, Philip J ., “Two Carriers Plan Automatic Data Link”,
`Aviation Week and Space Technology, Air Transport Sec-
`tion, May 23, 2977, p. 36.
`“Data Link Evolved Over Three Decades”, Aviation Week
`and Space Technology, Air Transport Section, May 23, 1977,
`p. 36.
`Klass, Philip J., “American to Install Printers in Cockpits”,
`Aviation Week and Space Technology, Avionics, Jul. 21,
`1980, p. 56.
`Lefer, Henry, “Computers on a boon to E&M, but at a price”,
`Air Transport World, vol. 23, p. 53, Feb., 1986.
`Donaghue, J.A., “Choice of Data Link Systems Expands as
`New Generation Hits the Market”, Air Transport World, vol.
`20, p. 58, Apr. 1983.
`Klass, Philip J., “Digital Network Could Improve Aircraft
`Links to Operations, ATC”, Aviation Week and Space Tech-
`nology, International Air Transport Section, vol. 131, No.
`21, p. 121, Nov. 20, 1989.
`Board Cites ATC in Spokane Near Miss, Article in Aviation
`Week & Space Technology, Safety Section, Mar. 28, 1977,
`p. 59.
`“Vicorp Interactive Systems”, Aviation Daily, Aviation Sup-
`pliers Section, vol. 309, No. 17, p. 147.
`Neumann, Dr. Horst, “ATC Concepts with Extensive Utili-
`zation of Automatic Data Processing”, pp. 4-1 to 4-9; No
`Publication Information or Date Information Provided.
`
`Maxwell, Robert L., “Automation Possibilities in Air Traffic
`Control”, pp. 561-563, No Publication Information or Date
`Information Available.
`
`“History of GPS”, 3 pages, No Publication Information or
`Date Information Available.
`
`“Road Transport Research—Intelligent Vehicle High Sys-
`tems—Review of Field Trials”, prepared by An OECD
`Scientific Expert Group, pp. 1-101, Organisation for Eco-
`nomic Co-Operation and Development—No Date Informa-
`tion Available.
`
`Ratcliff, Robert, et al. Transportation Resources Information
`Processing System (TRIPS), pp. 109-113, No Publication
`Information or Date Information Available.
`
`Balke, Kevin,, et al., Collection and Dissemination of Real-
`Time Travel Time and Incident Information with In-Vehicle
`Communication Technologies, pp. 77-82, No Publication
`Information or Date Information Available.
`
`Moriok, et al., “Advanced Vehicle Monitoring and commu-
`nication Systems for Bus Transit—Benefits and Economic
`Feasibility”, Final Report—U.S. Department of Transporta-
`tion, Sep. 1991, Revised Mar. 1993, Dot-T-94-03.
`Brynielsson, Thore, Step by Step Development Towards
`Attractive Public Transport, Chalmers University of Tech-
`nology, Gotebord, Sweden, Department of Transportation,
`1976.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25,2004
`
`Sheet 1 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`
`
`02.20.50“._....-..A.......W.\\...-..
`
` an§
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25, 2004
`
`Sheet 2 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`wz_zO=ao,.
`
`«N
`
`_Z40030m
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`m
`
`hS
`
`729,147,
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`zo=s2=o_z_285..wzzoszoo2m.m_o<m$s_55.300m.zomE,_2.525.2.55oz_~_o__zo2W0.2058:$5.5.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`5,8><:w_o...$~_ao<éoamzE53209mmoofi
`
`
`
`
`
`Ba2..
`
`
`
`4“@585.ozum9ms:
`
`
`Em==.__2oo
`
`m_2omE._9.<>_§<u6_:w>“.0
`
`mmzosao4m:U_:m>mozoom:.Z9M0z.ozE2_
`
`
`
`o“.0mo<m$§.Smwzsb
`
`
`
`3o.zoEum:w«Es.328:8
`
`
`
`.mEmaommamm=o_:u>9...:
`
`
`
`
`
`Z(>E~_<..wmm~_DQ<$252.
`
`Ea_~_u8:mmo
`
`
`
`oz<3o_:w>ozwm
`
`
`
`
`
`6E0352$5.200m$~_oo<55.5.00oz_w<m$_2S52:32.
`
`
`
`
`:w=o$=Qzo=<_2z2z_:992.25:U£w><Ezo=<_2~_omz_.<>_E<3u_E>2:0:“@250
`
`
`
`
`
`:03
`
`$00.2Ema
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25, 2004
`
`Sheet 4 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`$5.200“.0
`
`was<25.ozwmOhmw<m$_2
`
`$30:08
`
`wz_w<m$_2
`
`mmmoofi
`
`$4.0m_>=o<2.x09
`
`$2:0“.as.
`
`
`
`
`
`$.5252.2azmsmzmzaQB.u.$zoo<no
`
`
`
`55$:m=<>=o<
`
`$52200
`
`
`
`o_zo~__om_mozma.
`
`m_zowm._Q5582
`
`
`
`$5<_<oE3mz<mom=<3oz<
`
`Em_~_o8:mOh
`
`3.:
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25, 2004
`
`Sheet 5 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`
`
`
`
`0..m.w<m$s_oz“...
`
`
`
`5.8200“.2039.
`
`$$~_oo<
`
`
`
`$zo:.m§E209?._U<_ZOU
`
`
`
`O—mo<m$_2ozwm
`
`
`
`Em_w<._w_ZOm~Bn_
`
`
`
`O_5582ozwm
`
`
`
`wzo_m.>m:m=m_zomE._
`
`
`
`
`
`EmzmaZO=<U_u=._.OZm_oz<>o<
`
`
`
`OZ_:U<O~_nE<m.m:o_:m_>
`
`
`
`:0“.—Z_On_ZO=<>=U<
`
`
`
`mmwémzozazmm
`
`“.0$2—<I>>
`
`
`
` 22%EOnQmz$938.2
`
`
`
`mas.<—<O
`
`Em:u_O
`
`w_..msam_~_/
`
`
`
`E:mafia:ozwm
`
`zomzm:>mom__$:0m~_
`
`
`
`M::0“.mzO=._owz_o<m$_2
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25, 2004
`
`Sheet 6 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`8.3.nu2....
`
`0:25..E23
`
`3.52..I-95.3
`
`9:3223
`
`vii.»
`
`.2L<§<3.2/..K?!mac9?~20/mEz<$S2.2
`\§§302%m5..
`.“.332.m\=~\k<
`
`\l\\
`\\//
`
`
`
`oz<352:2><:m_o
`
`
`
`meow:m_uz<_.a._o
`
`
`
`m>.~E<O_m.303%
`
`zwzomZ0
`
`BEOBEE:2
`
`
`
`9%,.o.o=<
`
`29.5%5205:3:
`
`EZ~_m—Z_
`
`mosfim
`
`:mO_>O~E
`
`
`
`:3555.300u$_O:
`
`
`
`oaouzzou$3002
`
`52:22.O.
`
`wzvaoamz
`
`
`
`mz<Eu_Om
`
`
`
`=<S_.w>>mZ2:
`
`omzzz
`
`
`
`0ZE<m$_OUw~._$<,_...Om
`
`«,21:3._<z.m_
`
`
`
` E20wzzzzz$2250....
`
`
`
`~.Qm:U<_.—<Eassz
`
`6_<o:=zuo_Z<u><:
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25, 2004
`
`Sheet 7 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`
`
`E52200mzomwma
`
`0..9:2:
`
`
`
`V_~_o>>m_z~m5._s_oo
`
`mzomfimZ05&3:
`
`
`
`“.0235»55.500
`
`
`
`
`
`.<>_~E<5o_:w>oz_ozm._s_.
`
`.~
`
`
`
`
`
`omxz:3,500.2some
`
`
`
`E).E>m8z<Em3§_§
`
`.zo=<o_z=s_2oo5.5).
`
`%>o
`
`
`
`e_.,,_o>>m_zE52200
`
`ON
`
`30>
`
`
`
`
`
`zomzmmwz.zo=_m9.3840
`
`
`
`zomzmm0Z_xQ$.=3&0.
`
`
`
`20:5950.5,
`
`39>.was.5.8
`
`...00.
`
`
`
`ESOEZOUE5..s_oo
`
`.....I I!i‘l.I
`
`3...
`
`was.$3zo=<o:__oz
`
`.32.
`
`.zo=<u_z=_2_2oow$§§.
`
`
`
`65.305285.2.E
`
`
`
`Eofizuooous.20:3.
`
`
`
`sum..:o_§._"izo_=zw_
`
`was.$598:09.58
`
`_mo~_..=
`
`
`
`><:m.o._<$E0Q20:
`
`.00..
`
`
`
`
`
`:0.E>mumz<E5:350
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`2
`
`£1000t
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`
`
`
`
`~_m5mS_OUm.zomE._omxz:mzaoos.:03
`
`
`
`
`
`O»922..$50
`
`
`
`v.~_O>>EZ5:55.00eaoémzE5._s_oo
`
`
`
`
`
`w:52.%was<26zo=<u:=oz
`
`_395.M_$3$3mfiaauz53
`
`
`
`
`
`E5.__2oues.S2Hx..z$=832.;Y.<>_§<30$).zo=<o.za_2_2oum:o_£>.W,6zmmaum0z_ozEs__
`m.zomE._zo3582
`
`
`
`
`
`5.,H...»HHm_W-I-m_HwHm....H_H...............H_H_u_wg
`
`.
`
`nR
`
`
`
`4_sows.mes.<_<o39>.as.55Wm~_<>>:Om20.2004HU._.m>wz_&<2
`
`
`
`
`
`amiss-Iinntl.-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`zomzumwz_zo=_mo._#3040
`
`zomzmm@2205:3.5.
`
`
`
`5305200$5.300
`
`.00.
`
`
`
`
`
`.5.Ezmumzsz5530
`
`
`
`.zo=<o_z22.2oomm.dz§_
`
`
`
`
`
`65.305200.22.$8
`
`
`
`.$a<m~_300.3..mzoEa_
`
`
`
`U:.:o_=%zoszw.
`
`
`
`><..._m.D§....eoQ50:
`
`EU:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 25, 2004
`
`Sheet 9 of 44
`
`US 6,741,927 B2
`
`_
`
`
`
`x~_o>>mzE5300
`
`
`
`e_~_o>>mz~_m5.=>.OU
`
`ow
`
`
`
`~_m5._s_Oom.zom~m:
`
`O»8x2:
`
`
`
`
`
`omxzzm::oo_2:08
`
`~_w>O
`
`.
`
`«.209?20mo<am_2
`
`i2§<ww_a>mz_ozm..s_.8235»

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket