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`

`
`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their
`usage. Words that are known to have current trademark
`registrations are shown with an initial capital and are also
`identified as trademarks No investigation has been made of
`common—law trademark rights in any word, because such
`investigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any word in
`this Dictionary is not, however, an expression of the
`Publisher’s opinion as to whether or not it is subject to
`proprietary rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is
`to be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark.
`
`American Heritage and the eagle logo are registered
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`Houghton Mifflin Company gratefully acknowledges Mead
`Data Central, Inc, providers of the LEXIS®INEXIS® services,
`for its assistance in the preparation of this edition of
`The American Heritage Dictionary.
`
`Copyright © 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
`All rights reserved.
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`form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
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`Library of Congress Cataloging—in-Publication Data
`The American heritage dictionary of the English language.
`—3rd ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0—395-44895—6
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`PE1628.A623
`1992
`423 —dc20
`
`92—851
`CIP
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`
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`

`

`306
`cavatelli
`can.
`__—————-—_-——_‘H
`C s
`.
`.
`_
`.
`and helicopters. 2. Troops trained to fight on horseback.
`collapse of low-pressure bubbles in liquids by means of me
`[French cavalerie, from Italian cavalleria, from cavaliere, cavalier.
`ical forces, such as those resulting from rotation of a marine :11
`See CAVALIER] —-¢uvlol«ry-man n.
`peller. 2. The pitting of a solid surface. 3. Madicine. The (of:
`COV‘O'I’el'li
`(kéV'a-télIé)
`11. Small shell—shaped or bullet-
`mation of cavities in a body tissue or an organ, especially thou
`shaped pasta.
`[ltalian, from p1. diminutive of cavato, past parti—
`formed in the lung as a result of tuberculosis.
`[From CAin-m
`—cuvfi-tute’ v.
`ciple of cacare, to hollow out, from Latin cavare. See EXCAVATE.]
`cave (kav) n. A hollow or natural passage under or into the ‘earth
`with an opening to the surface. ——cave v.
`caved, cnv-ing,
`caves. — tr.
`1. To dig or hollow out. 2. To cause to collapse or
`yield. 3. To crumple or smash: The top of the car was caved in by
`the impact. —intr.
`I. To fall in; collapse: The walls caved in
`during the earthquake. 2. To give up all opposition; yield: The
`school committee finally caved in to the demands of parents and
`teachers. 3. To explore caves [Middle English, from Old French,
`from Latin cava, from neuter pl. of cavus, hollow. See keue- in
`Appendix] —¢uvler n.
`carve-at (kalvé-ét’, kavIe—, ka've-at’) it. La. A warning or
`caution: “A final caveat: Most experts feel that clients get unsat-
`isfactory results when they don’t specify clearly what they want”
`(Savvy). b. A qualification or explanation. 2. Law. A formal
`notice filed by an interested party with a court or officer, request-
`ing the postponement of a proceeding until the filer is heard.
`—-:aveot v. «st-ed, «thing, «its or ant-ted, «it-ting,
`-Ol5.
`«intr. Law. To enter a caveat. -—tr,
`Informal. To quality with
`a warning or clarification: The spokesperson caveated the state—
`ment with a reminder that certain facts were still unknown.
`[From Latin, let him beware, imperative of cavere, to beware]
`caveat emp-tor (émp'tor’) n. The axiom or principle in
`commerce that the buyer alone is responsible for assessing the
`quality of a purchase before buying.
`[From Latin, let the buyer
`beware : caveat, imperative of cave’re, to beware + emptor, buyer]
`cave dweller n. One that dwells in a cave, especially a pre-
`historic human. —¢avel-dwell'ing (kavldwel'ing) adj.
`cave-fish (kav'fish') n., pl. cavefish or -fish-es. Any of
`various freshwater fishes of the family Amblyopsidae. found in
`subterranean waters and having rudimentary, nonfunctioning
`eyes.
`cave-in (kavlin’) it. La. A collapse, as of a tunnel or structure
`b. A place where a cave-in has occurred. 2. An act or instance
`of ceasing opposition or resistance: The vote was seen as a cave-in
`to the demands of the administration.
`Cav-ell
`(kavlel, ka—vell), Edith Louisa. 1865—1915. British
`nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation
`(1915) to help smuggle Allied troops to the Dutch border. She was
`caught by the Germans and executed.
`l. A prehistoric or
`cave-man also cave man (kavlman’) n.
`primitive human living in caves. 2. Informal. A man who is crude
`or brutal, especially toward women. —(ave'man’, mveI-man’
`adj.
`Cov-emdish (kavIan—dish), Henry. 17314310. British
`chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound
`of hydrogen and oxygen.
`cuv-ern (kav’am) n.
`I. A large cave. 2. A large underground
`chamber, as in a cave. -—<avern rm:
`-erned, -ern-ing, -erns.
`'I. To enclose in or as if in a cavern. 2. To hollow out.
`[Middle
`English caveme, from Old French, from Latin caverna, from ca»
`nus, hollow. See keua- in Appendix]
`cav-er-nic-o-Ious (kav’ar»nikIa—les) adj.
`erns or caves: cavernicolous animals.
`cav-ern-ous (kav'ar—nas) adj. 1. Filled with caverns. 2. Re-
`sembling a cavern, as in depth, vastness, or effect: a cavernous
`yawn; cavernous echoes. 3. Anatomy. Filled with cavities or hol—
`low areas; porous. —¢avlern-ous-ly adv.
`ca-vet-to (ka—vetio) n., pl. wet-ti
`(-vét’é) or ~vet-tos. A
`concave molding with a cross section that approximates a quarter
`circle.
`[Italian. diminutive of CO’L‘O, hollow. from Latin cavus. See
`keue- in Appendix]
`cav-i-or also cowl-ore (kavIe-ar', kaIve—) n. The roe of a
`large fish, especially sturgeon, that is salted, seasoned, and eaten
`as a delicacy or relish.
`[Alteration of caviarie (probably from ob—
`solete Italian caviari, pl. of caviaro) or from French caviare, both
`from Turkish havyar, from Persian khavyar; akin to khdyah, egg,
`from Middle Persian khayak. See awi- in Appendix]
`WORD HISTORY: Although caviar might seem to be something
`quintessentially Russian. the word caviar is not a native one, the
`Russian term being ikra. Caviar first came into English in the 16th
`century, probably by way of French and Italian, which, along with
`other European languages, borrowed it from Turkish havyar. The
`source of the Turkish word is apparently an Iranian dialectal form
`related to the Persian word for “egg," khdyah, and this in turn
`goes back to the same Indo-European root that gives us the Eng—
`lish words egg and oval. This rather exotic etymology is appro-
`priate to a substance that is not to everyone’s taste, giving rise to
`Shakespeare’s famous phrase, ”‘twas caviary to the general," the
`general public, that is.
`
`Caovi-te (ka-velté, ks—vérté). A city of southwest Luzm m~
`ippines, on Manila Bay southwest of Manila. It has been an im-
`portant naval base since Spanish times. Population, 87.666,
`cav'icty (kav’i-té) n., pl. dies. Abbr. «IV.
`'I. A hollow. ,
`hole. 2. A hollow area within the body: a sinus cavity a";
`pitted area in a tooth caused by caries. See Synonyms at hole
`[French cavite‘, from Late Latin cavitas, from Latin cavus, homo“;
`See keua- in Appendix]
`‘
`CO'VOfl
`(ka—vért’) intr.v. won-ed, -vort~ing, -vons_ I. To
`bound or prance about in a sprightly manner: caper. 2. To have
`lively or boisterous fun; romp: The children cavorted in the water.
`splashing and ducking each other.
`[Possibly alteration of CUE-l
`var]
`Ca-vour (ka—vo'orl, ks—vo—orr), Conte Camillo Benso di.1310.
`1861.
`Italian political leader who was premier of Sardinia (1352_
`1859 and 1860~ 1861) and assisted in the unification of Italy 11nd,,
`Victor Emmanuel II, the king of Sardinia.
`ca-vy (kalve) n., pl. -vies.
`1. Any of various tailless South
`American rodents of the family Caviidae, which includes the gum.
`ea pig. 2. Any of various similar or related rodents, such as the
`capybara, coypu, and agouti.
`[From New Latin Cavia, genus
`name, perhaps from Galibi cabiai.]
`COW (k6) n. The hoarse, raucous sound characteristic of a crow or
`similar bird. ——_cuw intrv.
`towed, cow-Eng, cows. To utter
`such a hoarse, raucous sound.
`[Imitative]
`..
`Cown-pore (konlpor’, -por'). See Kanpur.
`Co-xi-as (ka—shé'as), Duke of. Title of Luiz Alves de Limay
`Silva. 1803—1880. Brazilian general and statesman who com-
`manded the Brazilian army that drove the Argentine dictator Juan
`Manuel de Rosas from Buenos Aires (1851).
`Caxias do Sul
`(da so‘ol'). A city of southern Brazil north of
`Porto Alegre. It is an industrial center in a wine-producing region.
`Population. 198,683.
`COX don (kak ’stan), William. l422?— 1491. English printer who
`published the first book in English, Recuyell of the Historyes of
`Troye (c. 1475).
`‘
`coy (ke, ka) n. A small, low island composed largely of coral or
`sand.
`[Alteration (influenced by QUAY) of Spanish cayo, probably
`from Taino.]
`Coy-enne (ki—én'. ka—). The capital of French Guiana, on Cay-
`enne Island at the mouth of the Cayenne River. Founded by the
`French in 1643, it was the center of a penal colony from the 1850‘s
`until the 1940’s. Population, 38,093.
`cay-enne pepper (ki-én’. ka-) n. An orange-red to dark red
`condiment consisting of the ground ripe fruits of any of several
`
`pungent varieties of capsicum. Also called red pepper.
`[Altera-
`tion (by folk etymology from CAYENNE) of kian, chian, from Tup.
`quii’nia, hot pepper.)
`cay~man (ka’man) n. Variant of caimun.
`Coy. mun Islands (ks-mam, ks ’man). A British-
`administered island group in the Caribbean Sea northwest of la-
`maica, including Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, and Cayman
`Brac. The islands were discovered by Columbus in 1503. George
`town, on Grand Cayman, is the capital. Population, 16,677-
`CO°YU'90 (ka-ytTolga, ki—) n., pl. Cayuga or -gas. 1.0. A
`Native American people formerly inhabiting the shores of Cayuga
`Lake in west-central New York, with present-day populations in
`Ontario, western New York, Wisconsin. and Oklahoma. The Ca-
`yuga are one of the five original tribes of the Iroquois confederacl
`b. A member of this people. 2. The Iroquoian language SPOREn
`by the Cayuga
`.
`Cayuga Lake. A lake of west—central New York. The longestOf
`the Finger Lakes, it is a popular resort.area.
`nay-use (ki—ydbs', kirycns') 71. Pacific Northwest. A hm“-
`
`especially an Indian pony. [Short for cayuse pony, from CAYUSE']
`Q REGIONAL NOTE: The noun cayuse comes from the name 0m,“
`Cayuse people in the Pacific Northwest. Cayuse is used chieflym
`the territory of the word’s origin—the states of Washingtonv 0"
`egon, and Idaho—although its use has also 'spread into 0th”
`Western states. A verb meaning “to buck," derived from the no”:
`is cited by Ramon F. Adams in Old-Time Cowhand (1961)? “Whead
`cowboys in other sections called buckin’,
`the Texan call]
`my
`pitchin’, and a term used in South Texas, though seldom heard in
`other sections, was cayusein .
`
`Inhabiting cav-
`
`oi boy
`a pat
`ou out
`a pay
`(To took
`or care
`07) boot
`a father
`a cut
`e pet
`fir urge
`e be
`th thin
`i pit
`th this
`1 pie
`hw which
`ir pier
`zh vision
`a pot
`a about, item
`a toe
`O regionalism
`6 paw
`Stress marks: ’ (primary);
`’ (secondary), as in
`————.——_
`dictionary (dik I sha—nér'é)
`
`-iled, 41-1-19, -ils also -illed, -il-|ing, -ils.
`(kavlal) v.
`cav-il
`—vintr. To find fault unnecessarily: raise trivial objections. See
`Synonyms at quibble. — tr. To quibble about; detect petty flaws
`in. —-cavil n. A carping or trivial objection.
`[French ca'viller,
`from Old French. from Latin cavillari, to jee'r. from cavilla, a jeer—
`ing.] ——cninI-er n.
`cav'i-ta-tion (kav’i—ta’shan) n.
`
`I. The sudden formation and
`
`“WNW.WW.WWWWMWMMWWW
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`Ei g
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`mmmmmwmmmmmwx
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`WMmHxtup.mpm”mmwuawfltwnwwywmmwu«Wruml—vwwmwwmwmu
`
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`”ilil’l‘lll‘lll‘Wi'll‘lll“
`
`Y
`y
`y
`1.0-
`Cd -use (ki— (Est, ki' 0—05’) n., pl. Cayuse or -us-es-
`A Native American people inhabiting northeast Ore'g"n an
`southeast Washington. b. A member of this people. 1-9‘ TE:
`extinct traditional language of the Cayuse, not closely Tented '11
`any other. b. The dialect of Nez Perce spoken by the calms“
`r the 191h and 20th centuries.
`Cb The symbol for the element columbium.
`1"
`CB (Se—be!) abbr. Citizens band.
`CBC abbr. 1. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2. Comp?
`blood count.
`C.B.D. abbr. Cash before delivery.
`
`
`
`

`

`W8
`
`hold2
`
`62
`
`Holling
`
`
`
`inmniwwiiinnw...
`
`on hold for five minutes. 2. Informal. Into a state of delay or
`indeterminate suspension: had to put the romance on hold.
`[Mid—
`dle English holden. from Old English healdan.]
`hold? (hold) n. Abbr. hld. The lower interior part of a ship or
`an airplane in which cargo is stored.
`[Alteration (influenced by
`HOLD1) of Middle English hole, husk, hull of a ship, from Old
`English hulu. See kel-l in Appendix]
`hold-all
`(holdlol') n.
`‘I. A container for holding items. 2. A
`case or bag for carrying miscellaneous items. as when traveling.
`hold-back (hold'bak') n. Lo. The act of holding back. b.
`Something held back. 2. A device that retains or restrains. 3. A
`strap or an iron between the shaft and the harness on a drawn
`wagon. allowing the horse to stop or back up.
`hold button rt. A button on a telephone that permits the user
`to answer another incoming call while temporarily interrupting
`the previous one.
`hold-down (hold'doun’) it. La. The act of holding down. b.
`A limit or restraint: “Voters want a hold—down on the Federal
`budget” (Newsweek). 2. Something, such as a clamp. used to
`hold an obJect in place.
`hold-en (holidan) 1;. Archaic. A past participle of hold'.
`hold~er (holidar) n. 1. One that holds. as: a. One that pos-
`sesses something; an owner: The holder of extensive farm land; the
`holder of oil fields. b. One. especially a tenant. that occupies or
`controls something.
`:. Law. One that legally possesses and is en—
`titled to the payment of a check. bill. or promissory note. 2. A
`device for holding: a towel holder.
`hold'last (hold ’fast’) n.
`l. Any of various devices used to fas»
`ten something securely. 2. Biology. An organ or a structure of
`attachment, especially the basal. rootlike formation by which cer—
`tain seaweeds or other algae are attached to a substrate,
`hold-ing (hol’ding) n. 1.0. Land rented or leased from an»
`other.
`I). Often holdings. Legally owned property. such as land.
`capital. or stocks. 2. Law. A court ruling. especially a ruling on
`a paint of law raised in an official proceeding. 3. Sports. Illegal
`use of the arms. hands. body. or playing stick to obstruct
`the
`movements of an opponent. ~holding ad].
`'I. Tending to impede
`or delay progress: a holding action.
`2. Designed for usually
`short»term storage or retention. a holding tank; a holding cell.
`holding company it. A company controlling partial or com»
`plete interest in another company or other companies.
`holding pattern n.
`I. A usually Circular pattern flown by
`aircraft awaiting clearance to land at an airport. 2. Injormal. A
`State of waiting or delay: a static situation. Environmental groups
`succeeded in putting the nuclear industry into a holding pattern.
`hold-out (holdlout’) n. One that withholds agreement or con»
`sent upon which progress is contingent.
`hold-ower (holdlo'var) n. One that is held over. especially an
`Officeholder who is retained after an expired term of office.
`hold-up (hOld’flpl) n.
`l. An interruption or a delay: What’s
`the holdup? We’re in a hurry. 2. An armed robbery.
`hole (hol) rt.
`l. A cavity in a solid. 2.0. An opening or a per—
`foration: a hole in the clouds. b. Sports. An opening in a defen—
`swe formation. espeCially the area of a baseball infield between
`the third base player and the shortstop.
`t. A fault or flaw' There
`are holes in your argument. 3. A deep place in a body of water.
`4. An animal's hollowed-out habitation. such as a burrow. 5. An
`ugly. squalid. or depressing dwelling. 6. A deep or isolated place
`of confinement: a dungeon. 7. An awkward Situation. 3 predic-
`ament. 8. Sports.
`(I. The small pit lined With a cup into which
`a golf ball must be hit. b. One of the diVisibns of a golf course.
`from tee to cup. 9. Physics. A vacant position in a crystal left by
`the absence of an electron. especially a position in a semiconduc—
`’ tor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge. In this sense.
`also called electron hole. —hole r. holed, holving, holes. ~tr.
`I. To put a hole in. 2. To put or propel into a hole ~intr. To
`make a hole in something. ~—-phrasol verbs. hole out. Sports.
`To hit a golf ball into the hole. hole up.
`I. To hibernate in or as
`if in a hole. 2. Informal. To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.
`-idioms. hole in one. Sports. The drivmg of a golf ball from the
`tee into the hole in only one stroke. in the hole.
`I. Haring a
`score below zero. 2. 1n debt.
`3. At a disadvantage.
`[Middle
`English. from Old English hol See kel-‘ in Appendix.)
`SYNONYMS: hole, hollow, cavity. pocket. These nouns refer to an
`unfilled or empty space. Hole is applicable to an opening in or a
`perforation through a solid body: dug a hole in the earth and
`planted the seed; a hole in the bow of the ship made by a torpedo.
`Hollow denotes an unfilled area in a solid body or a dent or de-
`pression on a surface: a hollou: in the ground where my grows:
`marble steps with hollou‘s worn by footsteps. A cavity is a hollow
`or hollow area within a solid body or object: a cai‘ity in a molar;
`the cranial cavity. Pocket is applied to a cavny in the earth. as one
`containing a mineral deposit. or to an isolated cavity or area that
`contains foreign or contrasting matter: pockets of manganese in
`the rock; a plane that plunged into a pocket of turbulence; pockets
`of unemployment in an otherwise affluent society
`
`hole-ond-cor-ner (hol’an.korlnar) adj. Being in a secret
`place: conducted secretly.
`hole card rt.
`l. Games A card in stud poker that is dealt face—
`down in the first round of a deal and that the holder is not obliged
`to reveal before the showdown. 2. Informal. Something held in
`reserve until it can be used advantageously
`
`,
`72.. p)
`(hollin—tha—wol’)
`hole-in-the-wall
`wall
`(holzh). A small. very modest. often out—01.1
`hol-ey (ho’le) ad].
`-i-er, -i~esl. Having holes 0
`Holtguin (ol-gen'). A city of eastern Cuba north
`Santiago de Cuba. it is a commerCial and transpoi
`Population. 186,236.
`i. A day on which ms.
`hol-hdoy (holIi—da') n.
`dictates a halting of general busmess activity to coy
`celebrate a particular event. 2. A religious feast d;
`3. A day free from work that one may spend at leis
`4. Chiefly British. A vacation. ~attributtve_ Often
`ify another noun: holiday cheer; holiday truffle?
`intrv. —doyed, «lay-Eng, -doys. Chiefiy Britt's
`holiday or vacation.
`[Middle English holidai, holv
`English halig dd'g : halig, holy; see HOLY + cl:i/g:(
`—holli-day’er n.
`Hol-i-doy (hol'i—da’). Eleonora. Known as "t
`1959. American Singer. The emotional intensitvt
`mances made Holiday the leading female jazz vocali
`hol-ivdoy’makoer
`(hol'i-da—ma’kar)
`72. Ch
`One who goes on vacation.
`ho-li-er—lhan-thou tho'le—ar»than—thou') ad;
`an attitude of superior virtue; self—righteously piou
`ho-Ii-ness [holle—nis) n.
`i. The state or quality.
`sanctity. 2. Holiness. Roman Catholic Church. Us;
`Your as a title and form of address for a pope,
`Holoin-shed (hol/an—shed’, -an—hi’dl) Hol-
`(»ingz—hedl). Raphael. Died c. 1580. English histo
`ume Chronicles of England. Scotland, and Ireland (1:
`extenSively by Shakespeare as well as other Elizab-
`tists as a source of historical information.
`
`l. The theory that living
`ho-Iism (ho’liz’am) n.
`ality is made up of organic or unified wholes that an
`the simple sum of their parts. 2. A holistic investii
`tem of treatment. —ho'|isl n.
`
`‘I. Of or relating to.
`hO-lls-‘llc (ho—lis’tik) adj.
`Emphasizing the importance of the whole and the
`ence of its parts. b. Concerned With wholes rather
`or separation into parts: holistic medicine: holi
`—ho-lis’ti-cul~ly adv.
`Holrla-day (hfd'ada') A community of north-cc
`suburb of Salt Lake City. Population, 22.189.
`l‘lOl'land (hol'and) n. A cotton or linen fabric. us
`glazed. that is used especially for window shades.
`and upholstery.
`[Middle English holand. after Hola
`a former province of the Netherlands. from Middle
`HoI-Iond (holland).
`'l. A City of southwest Michig
`of Grand Rapids, Founded in 1847 by Dutch settlers
`ufactun'ng center and summer resort. Population. 26
`Netherlands.
`Irish—born Ami
`Holland, John Philip. 18404914.
`tor and nautical pioneer. His submarine was the fit
`by the US. government (1900).
`hol-lon-daise sauce (hol'an—daz’) n. A rich.<
`of butter. egg yolks. and lemon or vinegar.
`[From F2
`Hollandaise, Holland—style, from Hollande. Holland.
`hol-ler‘ (holler) v
`-lered, -ler~ing, Jet‘s. #int?
`or shout. 2. Informal. To complain — tr. To shouti
`phrases). See Synonyms at shout. —-holler n.
`1. Al
`a call. 2. Informal. A complaint or gripe.
`[From Cl
`hail}. stopl. See HELLO]
`ohol-ler2 (holler) ad]. & 1‘. Upper Southern L115
`hollow. —holler n.
`1. Upper Southern US. Vanal
`(senses 1, 2. 3). 2. Appalachian Mountains. Variar
`(sense 4).
`
`O REGIONAL NOTE.- One feature of Upper Southern
`specifically of Appalachian English is its pronunciati
`rial unstressed syllable in words such as hollouu mm
`taro as (—er). Holler, urinder. and tater (immortalized
`of the baby in Snuffy Smith) are merely variant P“
`reflected in spelling. A noun holler has the specific-int
`Appalachians of “a small valley between mountains
`up in the holler underneath Big Bald Mountain.
`
`HoHer-ith (hol’a-rith’), Herman. 1860#19291 1“;
`ventor who created a system of recording and retne“
`tion on punched cards (1880).
`Hollerith card rt. Computer Science. 569 punth‘
`Herman HOLLER]TH.]
`Hollerlth code 71. Computer Science. A Code “set
`ing alphanumeric information on punch cards.
`l
`HOLLERITH.]
`_
`Hol-leY (hol’é). Marlena. 183671926. American“
`satires popularized many feminist concerns.
`“1
`Hol-li-day (holIi-da'). Judith Tuvim. Known as
`'
`1965. American comedian best remembered for herl
`m the play (1946—1950) and film (1950) Born YEW
`Holdings-head (hollingz-hed'), Raphae"
`Holinshed.
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`1237
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`noted
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`‘-‘fillllmllrwliwlllwlwilirts=.
`
`
`
`Norwegian elkhound
`
`B. Bone
`C. Frontal sinus
`D. Olfactory bulb
`E. Nostril
`
`
`
`
`
`he
`3. To more. push. 111' make “ill". -ii'
`nose; nulllc
`
`4. To advance the lill’\‘."dl'(l purl fit Cdtllldllx‘l‘.
`é‘nosc.
`riliiu‘ of tro/trc ,. inzr
`I. To sim-ll or Silllf
`
`r into th.
`
`h or inqunc nicdrlli‘sninelv snimp nr pry
`T0 scarc
`”d looking {or opportunities
`3. Tu advance u, it'n caur
`
`> nosed into ll)‘ berth
`aphrasal verb. nose out.
`a narrou margin —idioms. down (one’s) nose.
`
`ith dlgappl'tlt'ill. contempt. UL arrogance, Y».’I.l"~rl)llllll
`‘
`down thrir noses at the sitmrncr peoplc on the
`
`glook
`g
`,
`. presisely. prr‘dtctcd 1hr
`lllllll score or:
`the HHS!
`
`one'Sl nose. In plum View The keys arc right under
`
`[Middle English. from Old English nosn Sec nus- in
`
`See feedbag.
`fulfil/bag) it
`
`(nézlbfind,l n The part of a bridlc or hultcr that
`
`an animal‘s nose Also called noseptvt'c
`
`(nozrblcd’l n
`A nasal hemorrhage. bleeding from
`
`n. The forwardmxist. usually scpaiable s-JL‘llHr‘. iii a
`
`dad miSSilc that is shaped to offer minimum aerodi ,
`
`ance and often bears protective cladding against heat
`
`(nézrdic'i n
`l. A very steep (ll\'C of Mn aircraft
`2.
`' ift drop or plunge' Stock prices took: it nos-(dire
`
`e'(nézldi\v'i Intrt'
`-dived iii -dove l—dm"). -div.
`To perform a HDSi‘leC ——nose'-div’er n.
`'-sé’am)
`n
`Sec punkie.
`[Aliciatinn Hi you
`
`c Syn:
`
`A small bunch of flowers 9
`(Hal/351’) n.
`- gar,
`[N‘Iiddlc English
`nosr. niisc sec Ni»
`‘-.\4i'
`i
`
`
` appi‘ui‘ai .
`
`e (nozlpés’i
`n
`l.
`.\ psmiv mi
`irnmr lilll
`:hrnis iirni
`
`
`nd protects the nose
`2. The port of .i pair ml or.»
`fits across the nose
`3. Scc noseband. 4. The p-
`‘I
`
`60139. often rotatable to uhich zinc or iii-ire ibicNHJv
`achcd.
`
`zé) adi Variant ill nosy.
`
`) Informal. n
`A snack or
`light meal ——nosh intrr‘
`
`shring, nosh‘es. Tn mt a snack or light meal
`“a bagel bctu‘ccn class s
`lYKldlsh nush. from nushn. in
`ibblc on. from Middle High German nan-hm to nil)—
`
`
`ld High German firms-con} —nosh'er n
`(nolsho’l Informal
`n One that is expected but does
`
`speCially
`a. A person who reserves 3 place. as on an
`lit neither uscs nor cancels the rcscrvgilmn
`b. A per,
`
`uvs a ticket for an event but docs not attend
`c. A
`
`unexplamcdly fails to keep on appointment —no-
`
`Requiring little oi no actual attendance or work Ll
`
`oliticril patronage Job.
`I
`lzingi :1 La. The horizontally prniecting edge of a
`
`b. A Sl’llt‘ld covering this edge
`2. A proiccting edge
`
`ef. Disease" Yino‘flgl‘llplll/
`a-phy (no-sfig'i’o-fé. .73th n The systematic din
`
`fdiscascs —no-sog’ra-pher ll. ~—no’so‘graphlic
`ik), no'so~graph'i-cu|
`lAi-kal) urli
`
`l. The branch
`Y (nflsél'a—Jé, Azolht ii. pl —gies.
`
`'e that deals mth the classification or (list
`scs
`2. A
`
`n of discases ——ne'so-log'i-cal
`i-sa—loi'ivkali.
`'lc (—ik) udi —no’so-|og'i-cal-ly adr «no-SOU-
`
`
`l. A bittersit'eet longing for
`inu‘i—stal'p. n34 n
`Cl
`rsons. or situatmns of the post
`2. The condition of
`
`ésick: homesickness
`[Greek nostos, a rcturn home. scc
`
`Appendix + aunts] ~nos-tal'gic (71iki ad]
`
`’gl-cal‘ly ndi'
`.(nos'tuk’t n A freshwater blue—green alga of the genus
`
`orming spherical colonies of filaments embedded in a ge-
`bstance
`{New Latin. comed bv Paracelsus ]
`
`du-mus llii3s'tl‘bl'lé'm35. 'dil’x no’s'roii Original,
`
`
`l‘de Notrcdame 1503771566
`French physician and as~
`Who wrote CE'nltll‘lé’S 11535). a book of propheCics
`
`(hos/tron n
`Either of the external opcnings of thc
`
`naris
`leddle English nostril/e.
`from Old English
`
`nosu, nose. see nas- in Appendix .
`thyrl, hole. see
`
`Appendix |
`
`l. A medicme whose effectiveness is
`n,
`“1 (nos’trami
`
`and whose ingredients ; e usually secret. a quack rem-
`,A favoritc but untested remedy for problems or evil;
`
`
`atin Rostrum irmncrliiiini. uur ironiedyl. neuter of noster
`’2 in Appendix ]
`
`l.
`Informal
`-i-er, «i-est.
`rz-J‘i
`01” nos-ey infi'zéi
`
`.rs snoopy Sec Synonyms
`OPQ’lHQ into the aftaiis wf o
`
`2. Frying.
`inquisitive —nos’i.|y (1dr —nos'-
`
`
`
`In no nay :o no degrcc Used to express negation.
`
`
`refusal
`01‘ piiihi‘oi- 'in
`I
`'i.ll no! go You may not hot?
`
`
`iddlc English. alteration of nought, nought Sec NAL’iJilT I
`
`
`:NOTE; Care should be taken with thc placement of not
`
`er “Egalu'cs' in a sentence in order to avoid ambiguity. All
`
`
`inrcck. from nosos.
`
`£1
`
`(“<7
`
`elephants are not friendly could be taken to mean either "All elA
`ephants are unfriendly" or "Not all elephants are friendly." Sim-
`ilarly. the sentence Kim didn't sleep until noon could mean either
`“Kim went to sleep at noon" or “Kim got up before noon." 0 In
`formal writing the not only ,
`.
`. but also construction should be
`used in such a way that each of its elements is followed by a
`construction of the same type. Instead of She not only bought a
`new car but a new lawnmower, write She bought not only a new
`car but a new lawnmower; in the second version, both not only
`and but also are followed by noun phrases. 0 In the not only con-
`struction also is often omitted when the second part of the sen—
`tence merely intensifies the first: She is not only smart but bril-
`liant, He not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately.
`See Usage Note at only.
`
`no-Iu (no'ta) n. Plural of nolum.
`noda beme (no'ta bén’é, bé'né). Abbr. n.b., N.B. Used to
`direct attention to something particularly important.
`[Latin notd
`bene, note well : notd, sing. imperative of nottire, to note + bene,
`well]
`I. The state or
`no~lu-bil-i-ty (no'ta-bil'i—té) n., pl. ~lies.
`quality of being eminent or worthy of notice. 2. A prominent or
`notable person.
`re—
`I. Worthy of note or notice;
`no-ta-ble (n6'ta«bal] ad}.
`markable: notable beauty; sled dogs that are notable for their
`stamina. 2. Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent:
`formed a commission of notable citizens. See Synonyms at noted.
`—nolable n.
`1. A person of distinction or great reputation. See
`Synonyms at celebrity. 2. Often Notable. One of a council of
`promihent persons in pre~Revolutionary France called into assem-
`bly to deliberate at times of emergency.
`[Middle English. from
`Old French, from Latin notdbilis, from notdre, to note, from nota,
`note. See NOTE] «noilacbIe-ness n. —noIIa-bly adv.
`no-tahi-al
`(no—tér'é‘al) ad}.
`I. Of or relating to a notary
`public. 2. Executed or drawn up by a notary public. —no-
`tarli-aldy adv.
`-rized, -riz-ing,criz-es. To cer—
`no-la‘rize {nO'towiz'l trr.
`tify (the validity of a Signature on a document, for example) as a
`notary public. —no'la-ri-za'lion (—riezalshan) n.
`[Middle
`no-tu-ry (nolte—ré) n.,
`pl. -ries. A notary public.
`English notarle, from Old French notaire, notarie, from Latin no«
`tdrius, relating to shorthand; shorthand writer, from nota, mark.
`See NOTE]
`notary public n., pl. notaries public. Abbr. N.P. A person
`legally empowered to witness and certify the validity of docu~
`merits and to take affidavits and depositions.
`no-tate (no’tét) rm. «at-ed, -Ia'-ing, dates. To put into
`notation.
`[Back-formation from NOTATION.]
`no-la-tion (no—té'shan) n. La. A system of figures or symbols
`used in a speCialized field to represent numbers. quantities. tones,
`or values: muszcal notation. b. The act or process of using such
`a system. 2. A brief note: an annotation: marginal notations.
`[Latin notdtio. minnow. from notdtus. past participle of notdre,
`to note. from now, note. See NOTE]
`-—no.m'tion-al adj.
`notch (néchl n. La. A V—shaped cut.
`1). Such a cut used for
`keeping a record. 2. A narrow pass between mountains. 3.
`In»
`formal. A level or degree: a notch or two higher in quality.
`—notch tr.v. notched, notch-lug, notch-es.
`I. To cut a notch
`in. 2. To record by or as if by making notches: notched the score
`on a stick. 3. Informal. To achieve; score: notched 30 wins in a
`single season. {Probably from the phrase *an etch, from French
`oche, from Old French. from ochier. to notch]
`notch'back {noch'bak'l n. An automobile having a roof that
`drops off sharply to the top of the rear compartment.
`note (non n. Abbr. n.
`l. A brief record, espemally one written
`down to aid the memory: took notes during the lecture. 2. A brief
`informal letter. See Synonyms at letter. 3. A formal written dip<
`lomatic or official communication. 4. A comment or an expla-
`nation, as on a passage in a text. 5.0. A piece of paper currency.
`b. A certificate issued by a government or a bank and sometimes
`negotiable as money. c. A promissory note. 6. Music. a. A tone
`of definite pitch. b. A symbol for such a tone. indicating pitch by
`its position on the staff and duration by its shape.
`c. A key of an
`instrument. such as a piano. 1. The characteristic vocal sound
`made by a songbird or other animal: the clear note of a cardinal.
`8. The sign of a particular quality or emotion: ended his plea on
`a note of despair; a note of gaiety in her manner. See Synonyms at
`sign. 9.
`Importance; consequence: Nothing of note happened.
`IO. Notice; observation: quietly took note of the scene. 11. Ob-
`solete. A song, melody. or tune. -—nole tri'. not‘ed, not-ing,
`notes.
`I. To observe carefully; notice. See Synonyms at see ‘. 2.
`To make a note of; write down: noted the time of each arrival. 3.
`To show;
`indicate: a reporter who is careful
`to note sources of
`information. 4. To make mention of: remark: noted the lateness
`of their arrival.
`[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin
`nota, annotation. See gné— in Appendix] —not'er n.
`note-book (not'bcfik') n. A book of blank pages for notes.
`No-tec’
`(no'téch’). A river of northwest Poland flowing about
`434 km (2’70 mi) generally westward. It is connected by canal with
`the Vistula River.
`not-ed (no'tid) ad}. Distinguished by reputation; famous: a
`noted physzczan. —noNed-ly adv. —not'ed-ness 11.
`
` A. Cartilage
`
`
`
`Nostradamus
`1562 portrait
`
`—-——————
`
`oi boy
`a pat
`ou out
`a pay
`0‘?) took
`ér care
`(R) boot
`a father
`Ci cut
`é pet
`fit urge
`é be
`th thin
`i pit
`th this
`1 pie
`hw which
`ir pier
`Zh vision
`6 put
`a about. item
`6 me
`O regionalism
`a paw
`Stress marks: ' (primary);
`' (secondary), as in
`dictionary (dik’ sha—nér’é)
`—_————
`
`