`Drasler et al.
`
`US006245101B1
`US 6,245,101 B1
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`(54)
`(76)
`
`(21)
`(22)
`(51)
`(52)
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`INTRAVASCULAR HINGE STENT
`
`Inventors: William J. Drasler, 4100 Dynasty Dr.,
`Minnetonka, MN (US) 55345; Joseph
`M. Thielen, 3027 Cameron Ave. SE.,
`Buffalo, MN (US) 55313
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`Appl. No.: 09/304,310
`Filed:
`May 3, 1999
`
`Int. Cl.7 ...................................................... .. A61F 2/06
`
`US. Cl. ........................................................... .. 623/1.15
`Field of Search ................................. .. 623/1.11, 1.12,
`623/1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.21, 1.22, 1.35;
`606/195, 198
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,868,956
`4,503,569
`4,580,568
`
`3/1975 Al?di ..................................... .. 128/1
`3/1985 Dotter
`3/1
`4/1986 Gianturco
`28/345
`
`4,655,771
`
`4/1987 Wallsten . . . . .
`
`. . . . . . . .. 3/1.4
`
`4,733,665
`4,800,882
`4,856,516
`4,886,062
`5,035,707
`5,041,126
`
`3/1988 PalmaZ ..... ..
`1/1989 Gianturco
`8/1989 Hillstead
`12/1989 Wiktor ..... ..
`7/1991 Gianturco
`8/1991 Gianturco
`
`. 128/343.4
`128/303
`623/1
`128/325
`606/108
`128/341
`
`5,061,275
`
`10/1991 Wallsten . . . . .
`
`. . . . . . .. 623/1
`
`5,102,417
`5,116,365
`5,133,732
`5,192,307
`5,527,354
`5,545,211
`5,591,198
`5,591,230
`5,607,467
`5,613,981
`5,630,829
`5,643,314
`
`.. 128/343
`4/1992 PalmaZ ..... ..
`...... .. 623/1
`5/1992 Hillstead
`604/96
`7/1992 Wiktor
`623/1
`3/1993 Wall ..... ..
`6/1996 Fontaine ................................. .. 623/1
`8/1996 An .......................................... .. 623/1
`1/1997 Boyle .
`606/108
`1/1997 Horn ..
`623/1
`3/1997 Froix ..
`623/1
`3/1997 Boyle ................................. .. 606/195
`5/1997 Lauterjung ......................... .. 606/195
`7/1997 Carpenter ................................. .. 63/1
`
`7/1997 Lam ................................... .. 606/108
`5,649,952
`10/1997 Orth ................................... .. 606/198
`5,681,346
`5,683,453 * 11/1997 Palmaz ..
`.... .. 623/1
`5,695,516
`12/1997 Fischell .
`.. 606/198
`5,697,971
`12/1997 Fischell
`.... .. 623/1
`5,728,150
`3/1998 McDonald ............................. .. 623/1
`5,733,330
`3/1998 Cox ........................................ .. 623/1
`5,776,161
`7/1998 Globerman ......................... .. 606/194
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`WO98/58600
`
`of 1998 (WO) ............................. .. A61F/2/06
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Primary Examiner—Michael J. Milano
`Assistant Examiner—Hieu Phan
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`The hinge stent is a balloon-expandable or self-expandable
`intravascular endoprosthesis used for treatment of vascular
`injury. The hinge stent is formed of a single stent section or
`of multiple stent sections joined together. Each stent section
`has a node and strut structure extending throughout in order
`to uncouple expansion forces of the stent to hold a blood
`vessel outWard from crush forces that resist the formation of
`an oval shape during a crush deformation. Each node
`includes a hinge Which is joined via a transition region to a
`strut. The hinge can bend in the direction of a uniformly
`curved surface of the stent but not in the radial direction. The
`strut can bend in the radial direction but not in the uniformly
`curved surface of the stent. The Widths, lengths, and radial
`dimensions of the hinges and struts provide a balloon
`expandable hinge stent that is non-crushable. For a self
`expandable stent the hinge and strut dimensions provide
`expansion forces that are controlled independently from
`crush forces. The hinge stent can be formed of a high
`modulus metal With expansion properties being determined
`by the hinge dimensions and crush properties being deter
`mined independently by the design of the strut dimensions.
`The node and strut structure of the hinge stent provides for
`?exibility in traversing along tortuous passages.
`
`19 Claims, 35 Drawing Sheets
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 1
`
`
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`Page 2
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`9/1998 Anderson
`
`
`
`10/1998 Roubin 10/1998 Williams ................................ .. 606/1
`
`11/1998 McIntyre ......................... .. 606/151.6
`
`5,800,526
`5,827,321
`5,827,322
`5,833,707
`
`5,843,164
`5,980,552
`6,036,725
`6,056,776
`6,086,610
`6,106,548
`
`12/1998
`11 /1 999
`3/2000
`5/2000
`7/2000
`8/2000
`
`Frantzen ................................. .. 623/1
`
`Pinchasik et a1. ................. .. 606/198
`
`Avellanet ............................... .. 623/1
`Lau et a1.
`623/1.16
`Duerig et a1.
`623/1
`623/1.15
`Roubin et a1. .................... ..
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 2
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 1 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 3
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 4
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 3 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 5
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 4 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 6
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 5 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 7
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 6 0f35
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 8
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 7 0f35
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 9
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12 2001
`
`Sheet 8 0f35
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 10
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 9 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 11
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 10 0f35
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 12
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 13
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12 2001
`
`Sheet 12 0135
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 14
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 13 0f 35
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 15
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 14 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 16
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 15 0f35
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Fig 13A
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 17
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 16 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`110
`
`\ 1 275
`
`285
`
`30°
`
`105
`
`:
`
`305
`
`[- 270
`
`115
`
`300
`
`..
`
`155
`
`145
`
`' ‘
`
`150
`
`305
`
`d /\275
`Fig 13B
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 18
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 17 0135
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 19
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 12, 2001
`
`Sheet 18 0f35
`
`US 6,245,101 B1
`
`[20
`
`280
`
`330
`
`[-20
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 20
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 21
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 22
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 23
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 24
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 25
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 26
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 27
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 28
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 29
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 30
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 31
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 32
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 33
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 34
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 35
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 36
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 37
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 38
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 39
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 40
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 41
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 42
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 43
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 44
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 45
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 46
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 47
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 48
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 49
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 50
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 51
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 52
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 53
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 54
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 55
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 56
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 57
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 58
`
`
`
`Medtronic, Medtronic Vascular,
`and Medtronic CoreValve
`Exhibit 1008 - Page 59