`571-272-7822 Entered: April 30, 2014
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`____________
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`RACKSPACE US, INC. and RACKSPACE HOSTING, INC.,
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`PERSONALWEB TECHNOLOGIES, LLC and
`LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS,
`Patent Owners.
`____________
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791)
`IPR2014-00058 (Patent 8,099,420)
`IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280)
`IPR2014-00062 (Patent 7,802,310)
`IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)1
`____________
`
`
`Before JONI Y. CHANG and MICHAEL R. ZECHER,
`Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`CHANG, Administrative Patent Judge.
`
`
`ORDER
`Conduct of the Proceeding
`37 C.F.R. § 42.5
`
`
`1 This Order addresses overlapping issues in the above-identified cases.
`Therefore, we issue one order to be filed in all cases. The parties, however,
`are not authorized to use this style heading in subsequent papers.
`
`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`
`On April 15, 2014, the Board instituted the above-identified inter
`partes reviews and entered a Scheduling Order that sets forth the due dates
`for the parties to take action for all of the cases, ensuring that the reviews
`will be completed within one year of institution. Papers 9, 10.2 An initial
`conference call was held on April 29, 2014, between respective counsel for
`Patent Owners and Petitioners, and Judges Chang and Zecher. The purpose
`of the call was to discuss any proposed changes to the Scheduling Order
`(Paper 10), as well as any motions that the parties intend to file. Patent
`Owners (Paper 12) and Petitioners (Paper 11) each filed a list of proposed
`motion(s). The following issues were discussed.
`
`Trial Schedule
`During the conference call, the Board indicated that the schedules for
`the above-identified proceedings had been coordinated and that oral
`argument would be combined. The Board explained that the oral argument
`transcript would be useable across all proceedings, given the similarity in
`claimed subject matter and overlapping asserted prior art.
`Petitioners indicated that it does not foresee, at this time, any
`problems with meeting its due dates. Upon inquiry from the Board, Patent
`Owners indicated that it will not file a motion to amend claims and,
`therefore, DUE DATE 3 in the Scheduling Order is not necessary. Patent
`
`
`2 For the purpose of clarity and expediency, we treat IPR2014-00057 as
`representative, and all citations are to IPR2014-00057 unless otherwise
`noted.
`
`2
`
`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`Owners further noted that the parties will stipulate to different dates for
`DUE DATES 1 and 2. The Board asked the parties to file a notice of the
`stipulation, specifically identifying the changed due dates.
`
`Combined Cross-Examination of Petitioners’ Declarant
`Patent Owners expressed the desire to coordinate and combine
`discovery between the above-identified proceedings. Petitioners agreed to a
`combined cross-examination of each Petitioners’ declarant. The Board
`explained that the parties should coordinate the day and time limits for
`cross-examination of each Petitioners’ witness appearing in all five
`proceedings. The Board further indicated that the transcript of the combined
`cross-examination will be useable in all of the above-identified proceedings.
`
`Motion to Exclude Evidence
`As explained by the Board, Patent Owners are not required to seek
`prior authorization for filing a motion to exclude evidence under 37 C.F.R.
`§ 42.64(c), a motion for observation regarding cross-examination of reply
`witness, and a response to observation. See Paper 10, 6. The Board also
`explained that the scope of a motion to exclude evidence was limited to
`arguments to exclude evidence believed to be inadmissible. The Board
`noted that arguments regarding the sufficiency or weight of evidence, or
`concerning an allegedly improper scope of a reply, would not be proper in a
`motion to exclude evidence. See Office Patent Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed.
`Reg. 48,765, 48,767 (Aug. 14, 2012).
`
`3
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`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`
`A motion to exclude evidence also must include the following:
`(a) Identify where in the record the objection originally was
`made;
`(b) Identify where in the record the evidence sought to be
`excluded was relied upon by an opponent;
`(c) Address objections to exhibits in numerical order; and
`(d) Explain each objection.
`
`Id.
`
`Motion to Submit Supplement Information under 37 C.F.R. § 42.123.
`Petitioners sought leave to file a motion to submit supplemental
`information pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.123. In particular, Petitioners
`indicated that they seek to file an expert declaration addressing the claim
`constructions of certain claim terms in the following three proceedings:
`IPR2014-00057, IPR2014-00058, and IPR2014-00062. Petitioners alleged
`that the Board failed to adopt all of Petitioners’ claim constructions in those
`three proceedings. Petitioners expressed the desire to submit a new expert
`declaration to demonstrate why the Board’s claim constructions in its
`Decision on Institution (Paper 9) are incorrect. Petitioners argued that the
`Board should authorize the filing of a motion to submit such new testimonial
`evidence because Petitioners’ request was made within one month from the
`institution date and the evidence would be relevant to a claim for which trial
`had been instituted. Petitioners also alleged that Patent Owners would not
`be prejudice, as Patent Owners will have the opportunity to cross-examine
`the new expert declarant before filing the patent owner responses.
`
`4
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`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`
`Patent Owners opposed and argued that such evidence regarding
`claim construction should have been presented at the time of filing the
`petition. According to Patent Owners, such late submission of evidence
`regarding claim construction would prejudice Patent Owners, who are
`preparing for discovery and patent owner responses in all five proceedings.
`Patent Owners requested the authorization to file an opposition should the
`Board grant Petitioners’ request.
`We are not persuaded by Petitioners’ argument that the Board should
`grant its request because it was made within one month from the institution
`date and the evidence would be relevant to a claim for which trial had been
`instituted. An important consideration in determining whether to authorize
`the filing of a motion to submit supplemental information is that the
`above-identified proceedings must be completed within one year of
`institution. 35 U.S.C. § 316(a)(11). Consequently, all of the Board’s trial
`rules are “construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of
`every proceeding.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b); see also 35 U.S.C. § 316(b)
`(regulations for AIA post-grant proceedings take into account “the efficient
`administration of the Office” and “the ability of the Office to timely
`complete [instituted] proceedings”). Petitioners’ new expert declaration for
`each of the three proceedings would impact Patent Owners’ ability to file its
`patent owner responses timely in all five above-identified proceedings.
`Petitioners have not explained sufficiently why its motion is necessary in
`that regard.
`
`5
`
`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`
`A motion to submit supplemental information is not a mechanism to
`challenge the Board’s claim construction set forth in a Decision on
`Institution. As indicated in the Decision on Institution, the Board considered
`Petitioners’ expert declaration and disagreed with the expert testimony on
`certain claim constructions. See, e.g., Paper 9, 11-15. If Petitioners were
`dissatisfied with the Decision on Institution, it should have filed a request for
`rehearing under 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d) within 14 days from the decision and
`identified all matters it believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked
`and the place where each matter was addressed previously in the petition.
`Petitioners’ attempt to circumvent the requirements set forth in the rule is
`not a sufficient reason for filing a motion to submit supplemental
`information.
`We also observe that Petitioners already had the opportunity to submit
`expert declarations concerning claim construction. In fact, 37 C.F.R.
`§ 42.104 requires Petitioners to identify how the challenged claim is to be
`construed in the petition. We agree with Patent Owners that Petitioners
`should have filed all of its expert declarations regarding claim construction
`with the petition. Moreover, the mere fact that the Board, in its Decision on
`Institution, did not adopt Petitioners’ claim construction proposed in the
`petition is not a sufficient reason for filing a motion to submit supplement
`information.
`Additionally, as the Board explained in the conference call,
`Petitioners may challenge the Board’s claim construction in its reply under
`37 C.F.R. § 42.23. To support its argument in the reply, Petitioners may file
`6
`
`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`an expert declaration. Patent Owners would have the opportunity to
`cross-examine Petitioners’ reply witness and file a motion for observation.
`See Paper 10, 6, Due Date 4. Petitioners have not explained adequately why
`it cannot file its expert declaration addressing the Board’s claim construction
`with its reply.
`During the conference call, Petitioners directed our attention to the
`decisions entered in Palo Alto Networks, Inc. v. Juniper Networks, Inc.,
`IPR2013-00369, slip op. at 2-5 (PTAB Jan. 17, 2014) (Paper 37) and
`Hayward Industries, Inc. v. Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Inc.,
`IPR2013-00287, slip op. at 2-5 (PTAB Jan. 27, 2014) (Paper 24).
`Petitioners’ reliance of those cases is misplaced, as those cases do not
`substantiate Petitioners’ position that the Board must authorize a motion to
`submit supplemental information, such that Petitioners may present
`arguments for filing an expert declaration to challenge the Board’s claim
`construction. In fact, the decision in Palo Alto Networks, has little to do
`with, as here, new expert testimony concerning claim construction. Palo
`Alto Networks, slip op. at 2-5. That decision merely authorized the
`submission of evidence to confirm the public accessibility of a prior art
`reference, which already served as the basis of a ground of unpatentability
`instituted in that proceeding. Id. at 3. The decision in Hayward Industries
`granted only the request to submit evidence concerning the authenticity of a
`prior art reference. Hayward Industries, slip op. at 2-5. Neither case
`changed the evidence initially presented in the petition to support the
`instituted grounds of unpatentability, as Petitioners now seek to do in the
`7
`
`
`
`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`three proceedings before us. Accordingly, we do not share Petitioners’ view
`that the cited cases support its argument that 37 C.F.R. § 42.123 provides
`Petitioners the right to file a motion to submit an expert declaration when the
`Board, in the Decision on Institution, does not adopt its claim construction
`proposed in the petition.
`
`ORDER
`For the foregoing reasons, it is
`ORDERED that Petitioners’ request for leave to file a motion to
`submit supplemental information under 37 C.F.R. § 42.123 is denied.
`
`8
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`
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`Cases IPR2014-00057 (Patent 5,978,791); IPR2014-00058 (Patent
`8,099,420); IPR2014-00059 (Patent 6,415,280); IPR2014-00062 (Patent
`7,802,310); IPR2014-00066 (Patent 6,928,442)
`
`For PETITIONERS:
`David W. O’Brien
`J. Andrew Lowes
`John Russell Emerson
`HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP
`david.obrien.ipr@haynesboone.com
`andrew.lowes.ipr@haynesboone.com
`russell.emerson.ipr@haynesboone.com
`
`Paul V. Storm
`GARDERE, WYNNE, SEWELL LLP
`pvstorm@gardere.com
`
`
`
`For PATENT OWNERS:
`Joseph A. Rhoa
`Updeep S. Gill
`NIXON & VANDERHYE P.C.
`jar@nixonvan.com
`usg@nixonvan.com
`
`
`9