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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
` ____________________________
` GEA PROCESS ENGINEERING, INC.
` Petitioner
` v.
` STEUBEN FOODS, INC.
` Patent Owner
` _____________________________
`
` Case IPR2014-00041
` U.S. Patent No. 6,945,013
` Case IPR2014-00043
` U.S. Patent No. 6,475,435
` Case IPR2014-00051
` U.S. Patent No. 6,209,591
` Case IPR2014-00054
` U.S. Patent No. 6,481,468
` Case IPR2014-00055
` U.S. Patent No. 6,537,188
` _____________________________
`
` DEPOSITION OF SUDHIR K. SASTRY
` Volume 3
` Alexandria, Virginia
` June 27, 2014
`
`Reported by: Mary Ann Payonk / Job No. 80915
`
`TSG Reporting - Worldwide 877-702-9580
`
`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 1
`
`
`
`Page 440
`
` June 27, 2014
` 9:11 a.m.
`
` Deposition of SUDHIR K. SASTRY, Volume
`3, held at the offices of Oblon Spivak, 1940
`Duke Street Underpass, Alexandria, Virginia, pursuant to
`Notice before Mary Ann Payonk, Nationally
`Certified Realtime Reporter and Notary Public
`of the District of Columbia, Commonwealth of
`Virginia, States of Maryland and New York.
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`APPEARANCES:
`ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
` BENJAMIN KIERSZ, ESQUIRE
` WILLIAM ATKINS, ESQUIRE
` MICHAEL HEINS, ESQUIRE
` PILLSBURY WINTHROP SHAW PITTMAN
` 1650 Tysons Boulevard
` McLean, VA 22102
`
`ON BEHALF OF PATENT OWNER:
` GREG GARDELLA, ESQUIRE
` KEVIN LAURENCE, ESQUIRE
` OBLON SPIVAK McCLELLAND MAIER & NEUSTADT
` 1940 Duke Street Underpass
` Alexandria, VA 22314
`
`ALSO PRESENT:
` Cook Alciati, Esquire
` Corporate Counsel, Steuben
` Charles M. Avigliano, Esquire
` Corporate Counsel, Steuben
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 3
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` S. Sastry
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This is the
` start of the tape labeled number 1 of
` the continuation of the videotaped
` deposition of Sudhir Sastry in the
` matter GEA Process Engineering versus
` Steuben Foods. The date is June 27,
` 2014. The time is approximately
` 9:12 a.m. We're on the record.
`SUDHIR K. SASTRY,
` recalled as a witness, having been duly
` sworn, was, examined and testified
` further as follows:
` EXAMINATION (Cont'd.)
`BY MR. KIERSZ:
` Q. Dr. Sastry, could I have you turn to
`your declaration in IPR2014-00054?
` A. Okay. Just a moment. Yes.
` Q. And specifically, page 30. So this
`is Exhibit 2024 in IPR2014-00054.
` A. 30?
` Q. Yes.
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. If the annotations that are added to
`the drawing in the top of page 30 were
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` S. Sastry
`accurate, would ZFL's actuator be surrounded
`with the sterile tunnel?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, form.
` A. Okay. This -- I'm not able to
`answer. I'm not able to tell.
` Q. Well, let's assume for this
`hypothetical that arrow that points to what is
`asserted to be the actuator is actually
`correct. Are you able to determine whether
`that actuator is or is not surrounded by the
`sterile tunnel that's identified in that
`drawing?
` A. I'm not able to ascertain that.
` Q. So even looking at the drawing and
`assuming that the drawing is correct, you're
`not able to determine whether that actuator is
`surrounded by the sterile tunnel that's
`illustrated?
` A. I'm not able to say.
` Q. I'm now going to hand you a copy of
`Exhibit 1001 from IPR2014-00054.
` I'll ask you if you recognize that
`document.
` A. Yes, I do.
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 5
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` S. Sastry
` Q. Is it okay if I refer to that as the
`'468 patent?
` A. Yes, I do. Fine with me, yes.
` Q. Can you turn to Claim 1 of the '468
`patent, please.
` A. Okay.
` Q. The last clause in Claim 1 says that
`"the sealed actuator is surrounded with the
`sterile region." Do you understand that clause
`in Claim 1?
` A. Okay. Let me just read this here.
` Yes.
` Q. Based on your understanding of that
`clause in Claim 1, does an actuator have to be
`inside the sterile region to be surrounded with
`the sterile region?
` A. Please repeat that question.
` (The reporter read from the record as
` follows: Based on your understanding of
` that clause in Claim 1, does an actuator
` have to be inside the sterile region to be
` surrounded with the sterile region?)
` A. The assumption I'm going on here is
`reference to "the sterile region," which one
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`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 6
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`would presume that "the sterile region" is the
`same sterile region as referred to in the
`previous clause. When you say "surrounding a
`region with a sterile region," and thereafter
`the reference to "the sterile region" is the --
`I'm assuming means the previously stated
`sterile region.
`BY MR. KIERSZ:
` Q. Can you tell me?
` A. My inclination in seeing "the sterile
`region" is if another sterile region is not
`specifically identified therein, I would tend
`to associate "the sterile region" with the
`previous "a sterile region." And I would
`assume the sealed actuator is surrounded -- is
`within that sterile zone in order to be -- if
`you could repeat the question, I will phrase it
`appropriately.
` Q. Let me ask a different question. So
`is it your testimony that "to be surrounded
`with the sterile region" as you understand that
`phrase to be used in Claim 1 of the '468
`patent, that something has to be inside the
`sterile region?
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 7
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` A. That's -- yes.
` Q. Do you have that same opinion with
`respect to each claim in the '468 patent that
`uses the phrase "surrounded with the sterile
`region"?
` A. Let me maybe go through the others.
` Yes, it's my understanding on the
`other claims that it is surrounded by the
`sterile region.
` Q. All right. So each time the word
`"surrounded with" is used in the claims of the
`'468 patent, you understand that to mean
`inside?
` A. Inside, yes.
` Q. Can you now turn back to your
`declaration, please? And specifically,
`paragraph 53 of your declaration in
`IPR2014-00054. Again, this is Exhibit 2024.
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. And turn to paragraph 53, please.
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. The first sentence in paragraph 53
`states, "Moreover, replacing the valve in ZFL
`with the valve in Takai would not change the
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`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 8
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`fact that the actuator is not surrounded with
`the sterile tunnel."
` A. Okay.
` Q. Is that sentence currently your
`opinion?
` A. In light of our discussion just a
`little while ago, I would say that I would not
`be able to answer definitively to that.
` Q. So that sentence is no longer your
`opinion?
` A. No longer.
` Q. Was it your opinion when you signed
`this declaration?
` A. I was under that impression, yes.
` Q. And you've changed that impression
`now?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Let's go to the second sentence in
`paragraph 53, which states, "For the sterile
`tunnel to surround the actuator, the sterile
`tunnel in ZFL would need to be expanded
`upward." Does the second sentence in paragraph
`53 of your declaration accurately recite your
`opinion?
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 9
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` A. Not anymore.
` Q. Let's go to the fifth and sixth
`sentences, which are the last two complete
`sentences in paragraph 53. They read together,
`quote, "In this specific instance, the sterile
`tunnel would not only need to be expanded but
`would also" need -- "but would also include
`more components in the sterile zone as a result
`of such expansion. For example, the expansion
`of the sterile tunnel would now include the
`actuator."
` Are those two sentences currently
`your opinion?
` A. No longer.
` Q. Can you now turn to paragraph 54 in
`your declaration.
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. And look at the last sentence in
`paragraph 54, which states, quote, "Given the
`lack of guidance and extensive experimentation
`required to expand the aseptic zone of ZFL to
`include the valve of Takai, a POSITA would not
`have considered making such a combination,"
`close quote. Is that sentence currently your
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 10
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`opinion?
` A. No, no longer.
` Q. Can I now have you turn to paragraph
`55.
` A. Yes.
` Q. In the last full sentence on page 34
`you state, "The food contact surfaces including
`fill pipes and valves are also sterilized,
`oftentimes using culinary grade steam."
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. Was the use of steam to sterilize
`fill pipes and valves of an aseptic packaging
`system known to a POSITA before February 2 of
`1999?
` A. They were known.
` Q. When you use the term "valves" in
`paragraph 55, does that include the filling
`valve that controls the flow of aseptic product
`into a container?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection to form.
` A. Please repeat the question.
` (The reporter read from the record as
` follows: When you use the term "valves"
` in paragraph 55, does that include the
`
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`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 11
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` filling valve that controls the flow of
` aseptic product into a container?)
` A. I would say so, yes.
`BY MR. KIERSZ:
` Q. Does the use of steam to sterilize
`fill pipes and filler valves heat the pipes and
`valves?
` A. Yes, they do.
` Q. Does steam-based sterilization -- and
`is this sometimes referred to in the industry
`as sterilize in place?
` A. Correct.
` Q. Or SIP?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Do steam-based SIP procedures raise
`concerns about thermophilic spoilage in the
`prior art?
` A. Steam-based SIP processes generally
`do not raise that concern for the reason that
`they are a presterilization step, and very
`quickly the pipe components revert back to
`normal temperatures. The flow of the product
`that often follows such sterilize-in-place
`operations includes a quantity of product that
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 12
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`flows immediately behind or immediately chases
`behind the sterilizing fluid, which oftentimes
`is a dilute version which is discarded, so
`there's a little time allowed before the actual
`filling takes place, during which time the
`piping and other relevant components come back
`to a temperature that is more closely
`associated with sterile handling and storage.
` Q. Do you agree that before February 2
`of 1999, POSITAs were aware of ways to cool
`down product pipes and product filling valves
`between sterilize-in-place procedures and their
`use to control the flow of product so as to
`avoid thermophilic spoilage?
` A. This is true, yes.
` Q. Can you please turn to paragraph 90
`in your declaration, Exhibit 2024 in
`IPR2014-00054?
` A. Paragraph 90?
` Q. 90, please.
` A. Yes, uh-huh.
` Q. At about seven lines into paragraph
`90 do you see the sentence that states, "In the
`preferred embodiment, an aqueous solution of
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 13
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`35 percent hydrogen peroxide is used"?
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. Is it your opinion that the '468
`patent actually teaches the use of a 35 percent
`hydrogen peroxide concentration?
` A. May I look at the '468?
` Q. Please. And the cite after your
`sentence cites to the '468 patent at column 6,
`lines 4 through 9?
` A. Yeah, I think it -- it's back to the
`question of less than about 35 percent, which
`could include 35 percent.
` Q. So it's your opinion that a POSITA
`reading the '468 patent at lines 5 through 9
`would believe that the -- that the "less than
`about 35 percent" means 35 percent?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, asked and
` answered.
` A. It could be read that -- it could be
`read that way, yes.
` Q. Can you now please turn to paragraph
`93 of the same declaration, Exhibit 2024 in
`IPR2014-00054?
` A. Uh-huh.
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 14
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` Q. Does the figure in paragraph 93
`accurately depict the machine disclosed in the
`'468 patent?
` A. It's a representation. It's not a
`accurate depiction in a literal sense.
` Q. Where did this drawing come from?
` A. This was part of the drafts that were
`circulated in the process of preparing the
`declaration.
` Q. Did you create this drawing?
` A. I did not.
` Q. Who gave you this drawing?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection. You can
` answer the question only to the extent
` that it does not relay the substance of
` communications provided either from you
` to an attorney or vice versa.
` A. Well, this was provided in my
`communications in preparation with Cook
`Alciati.
` Q. Does the drawing in paragraph 93 show
`the aseptic packaging system as having six
`lanes?
` A. Again, depending on the
`
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`interpretation of "lane" as we have previously
`discussed, it is -- it could be a six-lane
`device or a one-lane device depending on one's
`interpretation.
` Q. As a POSITA would understand the '468
`patent, which interpretation is correct?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, asked and
` answered.
` A. Yeah, in this instance, the
`correctness depends on the POSITA's view of the
`unit in question. If the POSITA's view of the
`unit is a bottle, they would consider it six
`lanes. If the POSITA's unit of reference is a
`six-lane unit, then it is a one-lane.
` Q. Do you recall that yesterday or the
`day before, we discussed that same drawing and
`six lanes and one lane in connection with one
`of the other Taggart patents?
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. Would your testimony you gave
`previously with respect to one of the other
`Taggart patents apply equally to the definition
`of "lane" and "line" and how many lanes are
`disclosed in the '468 patent?
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 16
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` A. Yeah, I would go by that same
`definition, yes.
` Q. Would that same discussion apply to
`the other Taggart patents as well?
` A. Yes, I would go with that.
` Q. So Cook Alciati provided this drawing
`to you in paragraph 93?
` A. I received a draft from him.
` Q. That included this drawing? Do you
`know who drew this drawing?
` A. I do not.
` Q. Did the draft that Cook Alciati
`provided you with include this drawing?
` MR. GARDELLA: Instruct you not to
` answer that on the basis of
` attorney-client privilege.
` Q. Do you rely on this drawing in your
`declaration or in your testimony in paragraph
`93?
` A. In fact, I would suggest that
`probably that diagram is unnecessary.
` Q. Why did you include it?
` A. I think we were all busy in the
`process of preparing the declaration and things
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`got missed.
` Q. Did you think that this drawing was
`useful when you signed this declaration?
` A. It was there among many, a great many
`things, and my attention was focused on a
`number of different things, and things may have
`slipped through the cracks.
` Q. But you saw this drawing when you
`signed the declaration; correct?
` A. I had seen it, yes.
` Q. Why did you decide to sign a
`declaration that included this drawing?
` A. Because I did not think at the time
`that it was very -- specifically of major
`importance, but it was there to illustrate a
`concept more than anything of substantial
`detail.
` Q. All right. Can we now switch to a
`different one of the Taggart patents, the '435
`patent? I believe you have a copy of it.
` A. Yes.
` Q. Is it your opinion that the claims of
`the '435 patent are limited to low-acid
`machines and methods?
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 18
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` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, asked and
` answered.
` A. Yes, I believe it is low-acid.
` Q. The claims are limited to low-acid
`products?
` A. Yes.
` Q. What term -- let's start with
`Claim 1. What term in Claim 1 limits claim
`to -- Claim 1 to a low-acid product?
` A. There's nothing specifically stated
`herein which would suggest that the food or
`product that is to be filled within the
`container is low-acid.
` Q. And right now you're referring to
`Claim 1?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Let me ask you the same question with
`respect to Claim 4. Is there any term in Claim
`4 that would limit Claim 4 to a low-acid
`product or a low-acid machine?
` A. No, there is not.
` Q. What about in Claim 17?
` A. Nothing specific there.
` Q. What about Claim 33?
`
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` A. Nothing specific in that one.
` Q. And finally, what about Claim 37?
` A. Nothing in --
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection,
` foundation.
` Q. Is there any term in any of the
`claims in the '435 patent that would limit any
`of the claims to a low-acid product or a
`low-acid machine?
` A. Not within the claims, no.
` Q. Can I have you turn back to Claim 1
`of the '435 patent?
` A. Uh-huh.
` Q. The last line of Claim 1 recites a
`5-to-1 ratio. Is there any significance to the
`5-to-1 ratio recited in Claim 1?
` A. Yes, I believe there is a
`significance to that ratio.
` Q. What is that significance?
` A. The significance arises from the
`operating conditions within the different zones
`which have specific sterilant introduction
`rates, specific air flow rates, and specific
`outflow rates, all of which combine to create
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`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 20
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`ratios in that -- within that range, yes.
` Q. Would a ratio as low as 5-to-1
`provide enough sterilant to sterilize bottles
`while still ensuring that residual sterilant in
`the filled bottles does not exceed FDA limits?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, form,
` foundation.
` A. Please repeat the question.
` (The reporter read from the record as
` follows: Would a ratio as low as 5-to-1
` provide enough sterilant to sterilize
` bottles while still ensuring that residual
` sterilant in the filled bottles does not
` exceed FDA limits?)
` A. Okay. The ratios in themselves, they
`are several -- four zones that are identified,
`the fourth, first, second and third. And the
`ratios of those are -- a 5-to-1 is between
`particular adjacent zones. And a 5-to-1 may
`well be -- the 5-to-1 between, say, the second
`sterilization zone and the first does not speak
`specifically -- it has a indirect relationship
`because you got a fourth sterilization zone
`where you have a sterilant that's being
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`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 21
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`introduced, and a first sterilization zone
`where you're removing said sterilant. And so
`there's a relationship between each of those.
`And so the 5-to-1 is -- refers to specific
`ratios between two adjacent zones.
` And yes, if you have two separate
`adjacent zones that are at least 5-to-1 or
`greater, you do -- you are able to achieve
`those objectives.
`BY MR. KIERSZ:
` Q. Can I have you jump again now to a
`different patent, the '188 patent?
` A. Certainly.
` Q. And in particular, Claim 40, which is
`on the last page of the '188 patent.
` A. Let me check that to see if I have it
`here. Yes, okay. Which claim?
` Q. Claim 40.
` A. Yes.
` Q. Please look at the fourth clause down
`in Claim 40. This clause states, "Filling the
`aseptically disinfected plurality of bottles at
`a rate greater than 100 bottles per minute."
` Is there an upper limit to that
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`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 22
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`phrase "greater than 100 bottles per minute" as
`that phrase is used in Claim 40 of the '188
`patent?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection,
` relevance, scope, form.
` A. Well, it does not state it right
`here.
` Q. Would a POSITA looking at this clause
`in Claim 40 believe that there is an upper
`limit to that limitation?
` MR. GARDELLA: Same objections.
` A. A POSITA might consider there's an
`upper practical limit.
` Q. But there's a practical limit to what
`can be done or there's a practical limit to
`what's claimed?
` A. I think what could be done.
` Q. What's the upper limit of what can be
`done?
` A. Well, I think --
` MR. GARDELLA: Same objection, or
` objections. Excuse me.
` A. The flow rate or the rate of movement
`of bottles as we've previously discussed is --
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`depends on the slowest rate-limiting step in
`the indexing operation, and that gives you a
`certain, you know, a certain maximum flow rate
`going through that -- the system.
` Q. All right. So it's impossible to
`build a system that goes beyond a certain
`filling speed?
` MR. GARDELLA: Same objections.
` A. I don't know that it is impossible to
`build a device. It is in principle always
`possible for devices to go above certain
`filling speeds, depending on the choice of
`design parameters.
` Q. Would a POSITA before February 2 of
`1999 have been able to increase the speed at
`will of a filling machine?
` A. I don't believe so.
` Q. Why not?
` A. Well, to begin with, there is also,
`of course, the lack of teaching in the prior
`art. And then there are -- of course, there
`are physical limits to actual movement in how
`one might handle a bottle. So those are what
`might dictate an upper limit.
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` Q. Do any of the Taggart patents
`disclose a way to overcome those -- the
`limitations that you were referring to in the
`prior art, ability to increase filling speed?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, scope,
` relevance, form.
` A. Okay. I think that if you could
`repeat the question, I'd appreciate it.
` (The reporter read from the record as
` follows: Do any of the Taggart patents
` disclose a way to overcome the limitations
` that you were referring to in the prior
` art, ability to increase filling speed?)
` THE WITNESS: One more time. I'd
` appreciate it.
` (The reporter read from the record
` as follows: Do any of the Taggart
` patents disclose a way to overcome those
` -- the limitations that you were
` referring to in the prior art, ability
` to increase filling speed?)
` A. The -- first of all, the prior art
`has very little in it. So possibly I, you
`know, use that as a starting point.
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` And I would be of the opinion that
`the Taggart patents for the first time show the
`ability to sterilize bottles at a particular
`rate and also be able to achieve the residual
`requirement and do so at a speed that was not
`known in the prior art.
` And so to that extent, the Taggart
`patents have enabled that to happen. And so
`that's the substance. So if it's -- I think
`that's sort of a summary of what was
`accomplished by the Taggart patent in relation
`to the prior art.
`BY MR. KIERSZ:
` Q. Now, with respect to the Taggart
`patents, you're referring now to the ability to
`sterilize bottles faster; correct?
` A. The ability to sterilize bottles
`faster, together with the ability to remove
`sterilant and be able to meet a residual
`requirement while at the same time being able,
`not damaging the bottles, especially
`heat-sensitive bottles.
` Q. Let me ask you, separately from the
`sterilization of the bottles, does the Taggart
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`patent -- do any of the Taggart patents
`disclose particular ways to achieve higher
`bottle filling speeds than were attainable in
`the prior art?
` A. Yeah, bottle filling speeds, the
`Taggart patent does disclose those, and I
`believe that comes in the patent that we
`discussed a few minutes ago.
` I think it was the '468 patent, where
`you have actuators that are completely located
`within sterile zones that have no need for
`resterilization of a component upon -- that
`might exit a sterile zone and come back therein
`and thereby eliminating a need to sterilize,
`which would have required a specific residence
`time. And so the valves themselves would be
`very fast acting.
` Q. So it's your opinion that the
`Taggart -- the '468 patent enabled a faster
`filling speed than was known in the prior art
`because the Taggart -- the '468 patent
`disclosed a filling valve that was positioned
`within the sterile zone?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, scope,
`
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`IPR2014-00055
`Steuben Exhibit 2070, pg. 27
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` relevance, form.
` A. I believe the designs that are
`disclosed in that patent are indeed enabling of
`higher filling speeds than were previously
`obtainable.
` Q. And the reason for that is because
`the Taggart patents disclose a filling valve
`that is disposed inside the sterile zone?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Is there any other reason that the
`Taggart patents enable a higher filling speed
`than was achievable in the prior art?
` MR. GARDELLA: Same objections.
` A. Well, the sterilization also has to
`happen at faster speed and therefore, that,
`combined with the filling speed, gives you --
`has -- gives you two sort of dimensions of
`enablement.
` Q. Okay. So sterilization speed is what
`enables faster filling speed?
` A. They're both independent of one
`another, but they're both faster than the prior
`art.
` Q. Is there anything else disclosed in
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`any of the Taggart patents that enable a faster
`filling speed than was possible in the prior
`art?
` MR. GARDELLA: Same objections.
` A. Not specifically.
` Q. Was it known in the prior art to
`position a filling valve inside the aseptic
`zone of the product filler in an aseptic
`packaging system?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection to form.
` A. It is possible that such a thing was
`available.
` Q. Do you know whether it was or was
`not?
` A. I do not.
` Q. Can I have you turn in your
`declaration in IPR2014-00054? That's your
`declaration with respect to the '468 patent?
` A. Yes.
` Q. This is Exhibit 2024?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And specifically to paragraph 50.
`The second sentence in paragraph 50 states,
`"The Takai valve, while surrounded by an
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`aseptic zone B."
` Is it your understanding that Takai's
`valve was, in fact, surrounded by an aseptic
`zone?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection to form.
` A. I don't recall, but I would need to
`refer to the Takai patent.
` Q. Is that what you're stating here in
`your declaration in paragraph 50?
` A. Uh-huh, that was my understanding,
`yes, in that -- at the time.
` Q. Is that no longer your understanding?
` A. No, I need to refer to the Takai
`patent in order to give you my --
` Q. By all means.
` A. -- opinion. I'm just trying to
`figure out where that is. I know I had it
`yesterday. There it is.
` Q. You know what? If it's okay, I'd
`actually just prefer to move on.
` A. That's fine.
` Q. Could we turn back to the '188
`patent, and again at Claim 40.
` A. Uh-huh.
`
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` Q. Is there an upper limit to the
`filling speed that is enabled by any of the
`Taggart patents?
` MR. GARDELLA: Objection, scope,
` form, foundation, relevance. Also,
` objection, asked and answered.
` A. Could you repeat the question?
` (The reporter read from the record as
` follows: Is there an upper limit to the
` filling speed that is enabled by any of
` the Taggart patents?)
` A. Referring to the filling speed, I'm
`not able to say precisely that there is an
`upper limit on the filling speed.
`BY MR. KIERSZ:
` Q. So a POSITA looking at the Taggart
`patents could create a machine with infinite
`filling speed, infinite bottles per minute?
` MR. GARDELLA: Same objections.
` Q. That operates at an infinite bottle
`per minute filling speed?
` A. This is of course subject to the laws
`of physics at some point and would therefore --
`would reach an upper limit of flow rate that
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