`
` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
` Inter Partes Review Nos. IPR 2013-00593(SGW)
` and IPR 2013-00594(SGW)
` Patent Nos. 8,045,952 and 8,050,652
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA,
` Petitioner
` vs.
`BLACK HILLS MEDIA, LLC,
` Patent Owner
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
` VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION OF IVAN ZATKOVICH
` Tuesday, July 29, 2014 9:27 a.m.
` Regus
` 8 Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, MA
`
`Reported by:
`Janet Sambataro, RMR, CRR, CLR
`JOB NO. 82332
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`TSG Reporting - Worldwide 877-702-9580
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`Yamaha Corporation of America Exhibit 1015 Page 1
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`Page 2
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
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` July 29, 2014
` 9:27 a.m.
`
` Videotaped deposition of IVAN ZATKOVICH,
`held at the offices of Regus, 8 Faneuil Hall
`Marketplace, Boston, Massachusetts, pursuant to
`Agreement before Janet Sambataro, a Registered
`Merit Reporter, Certified Realtime Reporter,
`Certified LiveNote Reporter, and a Notary Public
`within and for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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`Yamaha Corporation of America Exhibit 1015 Page 2
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`APPEARANCES:
`
`MORRISON & FOERSTER
`By Vincent Belusko, Esquire
` David Fehrman, Esquire
`707 Wilshire Boulevard
`Los Angeles, California 90017
`Counsel for the Petitioner
`
`PEPPER HAMILTON
`By Andrew Schultz, Esquire
` Thomas Engellenner, Esquire
`125 High Street
`Boston, Massachusetts 02110
`Counsel for the Patent Owner
`
`ALSO PRESENT:
`Leann McKeon, Videographer
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` P R O C E E D I N G S
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This is the start of
`tape labeled number one of the videotaped
`deposition of Ivan Zatkovich in the matter of
`Yamaha Corporation of America versus Black Hills
`Media, LLC in the U.S. Patent and Trademark
`Office, before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board,
`Patent No. 8,045,952, Inter Partes Review Number
`IPR 2013-00593(SGW) and Patent No. 8,050,652,
`Inter Partes Review Number IPR 2013-00594(SGW).
` This deposition is being held at Eight
`Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, Massachusetts,
`on July 29, 2014, at approximately 9:27 a.m.
` My name is Leeann McKeon. I am the legal
`video specialist from TSG Reporting, Inc.,
`headquartered at 747 Third Avenue, New York, New
`York. The court reporter is Janet Sambataro in
`association with TSG Reporting.
` Will counsel please introduce yourselves.
` MR. BELUSKO: Vincent Belusko, and with
`me is David Fehrman, of Morrison & Foerster,
`representing Yamaha.
` MR. SCHULTZ: Andrew Schultz, and with
`me Tom Engellener, Pepper Hamilton, representing
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`Black Hills Media.
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Will the court
`reporter please swear in the witness.
` IVAN ZATKOVICH,
`having been duly sworn, after presenting
`identification in the form of a driver's license,
`deposes and says as follows:
` DIRECT EXAMINATION
`BY MR. BELUSKO:
` Q. Good morning, Mr. Zatkovich.
` A. Good morning.
` Q. Let me just ask you, have you ever had
`your deposition taken before?
` A. I have.
` Q. Okay. On how many occasions, roughly?
` A. Eighteen, 19 times.
` Q. Okay. So you're familiar with the
`process. I'd invite you, if there's any time
`where you would like to take a break today,
`please feel free to ask.
` I would ask that you complete any pending
`question with an answer before we take your
`break. But, otherwise, don't feel the need to be
`uncomfortable, if you want to stretch your legs,
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`wash up, whatever.
` A. I understand.
` Q. Is there any reason that you believe
`you can't give a good deposition today?
` A. No.
` MR. BELUSKO: I'm going to place before
`you a couple of exhibits. Exhibit 1 is a Notice
`of Deposition in connection with the '652 patent.
` (Notice of Deposition of Ivan
` Zatkovich marked Exhibit 1.)
` MR. BELUSKO: And Exhibit 2 is a Notice
`of Deposition in connection with the '952 patent.
` (Notice of Deposition of Ivan
` Zatkovich marked Exhibit 2.)
` Q. And I ask you whether you're familiar
`with those documents.
` A. Yes. I've seen these documents.
` Q. Now, in connection with your prior
`depositions, were they all in the context of
`expert depositions?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Have you ever appeared as an expert at
`a trial and testified?
` A. Yes, I have.
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` Q. And on how many occasions?
` A. Five times.
` Q. And what were the subject matters of
`those five trials?
` A. In some cases, patent litigation. In
`other cases, cell phone forensics.
` Q. Okay. And in connection with the
`patent litigation matters, what were the
`technologies involved?
` A. E-commerce, electronic transactions,
`and telecommunications.
` MR. BELUSKO: Okay. And let me go
`ahead and give you what's Exhibit 3. I don't
`mean this to be a memory test for you. This is
`in connection with the '952 patent. This is your
`declaration submitted in this matter.
` (Declaration of Ivan Zatkovich
` relating to U.S. Patent No. 8,045,952 marked
` Exhibit 3.)
` Q. I ask you if you're familiar with what
`I've handed you as Exhibit 3.
` A. Yes. This is the declaration that I
`wrote.
` Q. Okay. And I know it has a CV attached
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`to the back of it, so if there's anything you
`want to refer to with respect to these background
`questions, please feel free.
` A. Okay.
` Q. Okay. When did you begin your work as
`an expert witness?
` A. I think the first case that I worked on
`was in 1999.
` Q. Since that time, to the present, have
`any of the cases you've been involved with
`concerned playlists?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Which cases?
` A. Well, the Black Hills ITC case
`involving the same patents we're discussing
`today. I worked on a case called Zamora Radio
`that involved playlists. And the Bear Creek
`Technologies case involved playlists in a
`subsidiary role.
` Q. Okay. What do you mean "involved
`playlists in a subsidiary role"?
` A. It involved the transmission, storage,
`and usage of media over the internet and
`telecommunication networks, and part of the
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`analyses that I did was in the use of or access
`to video and audio information, which also
`included the use of playlists.
` Q. Okay. When you refer to video
`information, are you referring to, like, movies
`or something?
` A. Correct.
` Q. And the Zamora Radio matter, you said
`that involved playlists. In what -- in what way?
` A. Zamora Radio involved technology where
`you had the ability to play a group of songs.
`And the technology was related to how you could
`access a sequence of songs or a playlist and how
`you could manipulate the order and the sequence
`of the media.
` Q. Can you explain what you mean by
`"manipulate the order"?
` A. Sure. Zamora had more to do with the
`ability to access playlists without the need for
`a full media license. In other words, there's
`broadcast license and there's media license.
` The ability to do something similar to radio
`broadcasts, where you could listen once and move
`to the next song without backing up or
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`re-listening to a previous song, that was the
`technology involved in that.
` Q. So was this ability to listen to things
`or, as you indicate, manipulate the order
`something that the user had the capability of
`doing?
` MR. SCHULTZ: Scope.
` A. There was a user interface involved.
`But there was also limitations placed on the
`software performing those functions.
` Q. What type of limitations?
` MR. SCHULTZ: Scope.
` A. The ability to allow the user to move
`forward, pause, but not move backwards.
` Q. So in connection with the playlist of
`Zamora, could a user skip songs?
` A. I don't recall.
` Q. When you say move forward and not
`backwards, what do you mean by "move forward"?
` A. Well, when you have a playlist,
`normally you have the ability to move to the next
`song, move back to the previous song, or perhaps
`shuffle, to random -- somewhat randomize the
`order of play.
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` In the Zamora case, you only had the ability
`to pause or move forward.
` Q. So if you move forward, did you skip
`something?
` A. It depends on how you define "skip."
` Q. But you used the term "skip," I think.
` A. I don't recall using the term "skip" in
`the Zamora case.
` Q. Oh, okay. Well, would you have the
`ability to move forward past the next song before
`it started to play?
` A. I don't recall.
` Q. Now, in Bear Creek Technologies, the
`media was both movies and -- and audio in some
`way. Is that right?
` A. Correct. Any -- any media, voice over
`internet, telecommunications, and data.
` Q. Okay. And all those things were in
`connection with a playlist? Is that right?
` A. No.
` Q. Okay. Were the movies in connection
`with a playlist?
` A. No.
` Q. What was in connection with a playlist
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`in Bear Creek?
` A. The ability to access audio
`information.
` Q. Now, you stated that you had been
`retained in connection with an ITC matter
`involving Black Hills involving these same
`patents. Is that correct?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Okay. When were you retained in
`connection with that matter?
` A. Well over a year ago. I'd say perhaps
`a year and a half ago.
` Q. Okay. Who retained you at that time?
` A. A firm called Mintz, Levin.
` Q. What was your role in connection with
`that matter?
` A. I was retained as a testifying expert
`for three of the patents-in-suit.
` Q. Okay. Which three patents?
` A. The two Qureshey patents that we're
`discussing today and another patent called the
`Drutman patent regarding geolocation.
` Q. Okay. And specifically in connection
`with those patents, what subjects were you
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`testifying on? Infringement? Validity?
` A. Ah. I was testifying on both
`infringement and validity.
` Q. Did you testify with respect to claim
`construction in any way?
` A. Testify, no. I did provide opinions in
`my report regarding claim construction, as I
`recall.
` Q. Did it include the term "playlist"?
` A. Yes, it did.
` Q. In connection with your report there
`and the definition of the term "playlist," is
`that definition the same one that you used in
`connection with your expert declaration,
`Exhibit 3 here?
` A. I believe it is. Yes.
` Q. Did you adopt that definition in
`connection with the ITC case from something that
`the Mintz, Levin people provided you?
` A. No. I was involved in the Mintz, Levin
`case very early on.
` Q. In connection with the instant matter,
`the IPRs involving the '952 and the '652 patents,
`when were you first retained?
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` A. I'd say about five or six months ago.
` Q. At the time you were retained, what did
`you understand the status in the PTO was?
` A. The status of?
` Q. The IPR petition.
` A. I don't -- I don't recall the specific
`status when I was first brought on board.
` Q. Do you recall whether the petition was
`granted at that time?
` A. I believe it was.
` Q. So if the petition was granted in March
`of 2014, would that help you understand when you
`were retained here?
` A. As I said, five or six months ago. So
`probably closer to five than six.
` Q. Okay. So you believe that the -- it
`was prior to the petition being granted, then?
` A. Again, I'm giving you an approximate
`date.
` Q. Okay. But as best you recall, sitting
`here, the petition had been granted before you
`were retained in this matter. Is that correct?
` A. Again, I don't recall specifically.
`But that's my recollection at this time.
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` Q. Well, in working with the issue of
`claim construction that's found in your
`declaration here, Exhibit 3, did you just rely
`upon your work in the ITC matter for the
`definition of "playlist"?
` A. I used my knowledge in the ITC matter
`to help form my opinions. I'm not sure I relied
`solely on that. No.
` Q. Well, was there anything else you
`relied upon?
` A. Yes. The documents in the matter in
`this case.
` Q. Well, were those documents that you had
`relied upon previously in connection with the
`opinion that you had provided as to what a
`playlist meant in the ITC matter?
` A. I'm sorry. Could you ask that question
`again?
` Q. Sure. I'm trying to understand whether
`there's anything new you relied upon in
`connection with this IPR proceeding that you did
`not rely upon in connection with the ITC
`proceeding in formulating your opinion as to
`"playlist"?
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` A. Well, I attempt to review all materials
`available to me before I form my opinions. In
`this particular matter, there were petitions
`available. There was the patent owner response.
` We can look at the other material that I
`reviewed, but those are examples of other
`material that I reviewed.
` Q. Okay. Now, when did you graduate with
`your EE degree?
` A. It was a computer science degree.
` Q. Oh, okay. And when was that?
` A. That was in 1980.
` Q. And do I understand correctly that that
`is the last degree you've received?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Now, you did some graduate work,
`though, subsequent to getting your computer
`science degree. Is that correct?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Over what period was that?
` A. That was 1980 to 1981.
` Q. And why -- why did you not complete
`your master's?
` A. I was presented with an offer from
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`Digital Equipment Corporation to come and join
`them. It was a company that I've always wanted
`to work for. And basically it was an offer I
`couldn't refuse.
` Q. Now, in connection with Exhibit 3, you
`provide some discussion of who a person of
`ordinary skill in the art is. Correct?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Okay. If I can reference you, then,
`to -- I believe it's going to be in Paragraph 26.
` Do you see that?
` A. I do.
` Q. Okay. And you set out that it's your
`opinion that the relevant field with respect to
`the '952 patent is media file sharing. Correct?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. And then that the ordinary level of
`skill in the art is a bachelor's degree in
`computer science or electrical engineering or its
`equivalent and one to two years of experience
`with media file sharing. Is that right?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Okay. Now, do you disagree with
`Dr. Bove's opinion as to who a person of ordinary
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`skill in the art is?
` MR. SCHULTZ: Objection. Basis.
` A. I don't think I would characterize it
`as disagreeing. I think it's just a little
`open-ended.
` Q. Would you consider Dr. Bove to be one
`of at least ordinary skill in the art?
` A. I don't think I performed that analysis
`to make that judgment.
` Q. Well, you sat through his deposition,
`didn't you?
` A. I did.
` Q. You've seen his CV?
` A. Briefly.
` Q. So do I understand that you have no
`opinion on whether Dr. Bove is at least one of
`ordinary skill in the art here of media file
`sharing?
` A. I have no reason to doubt that, but I
`haven't been asked to form an opinion on that.
`No.
` Q. Okay. Let me ask you about that. In
`terms of the opinions that you've formed with
`respect to the '952 patent, are all of those
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`opinions in connection with this matter set forth
`in Exhibit 3?
` A. All the opinions -- I'm sorry. Could
`you ask that question again?
` MR. BELUSKO: Sure. Would you read it
`back, please.
` (The pending question was read by
` the reporter as requested.)
` A. In connection with this matter? Yes.
`I would say they're contained in my declaration.
` Q. Okay. So there's nothing missing that
`you're aware of, as you sit here today?
` A. Not that I'm aware of.
` Q. Is there anything in the report,
`Exhibit 3, that you believe is in error, as you
`sit here today?
` A. Other than some typos, perhaps, no, I
`don't -- I don't consider there to be any errors
`in the declaration.
` Q. Is there -- are there any corrections
`you wish to make to Exhibit 3, your declaration?
` A. Not at this time.
` Q. Now, in connection with the
`retention in this IPR matter, were you retained
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`with respect to both the '952 and the '652
`patents at the same time?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And who first contacted you?
` A. Someone from the Pepper Hamilton firm.
`I don't recall specifically who contacted me
`first.
` Q. Okay. Well, whom at the Pepper
`Hamilton firm have you had contacts with
`concerning this matter?
` A. Counsel that's present here today.
` Q. Okay. Anybody else?
` A. Specifically regarding this matter, no.
` Q. At the time that you were retained in
`connection with the '952 and '652 IPRs, did you
`understand that it was your role to help uphold
`the validity of those patents?
` A. No. That was not my understanding.
` Q. Okay. What was your understanding of
`what your role was?
` A. My understanding was to examine the
`petition, examine the Bove report and provide my
`opinions accordingly.
` Q. Okay. In connection with the Black
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`Hills ITC matter, had you previously testified
`before your work in this matter concerning the
`validity of the patents in that matter?
` A. I have.
` Q. Had you testified also with respect to
`infringement issues in that ITC matter with
`respect to the '952 and '652 patents?
` A. I had, yes.
` Q. Is it your understanding that the ITC
`has ruled that there was no infringement with
`respect to those patents?
` A. I'm not familiar with the ITC rulings.
`No.
` Q. Okay. Have you been informed about
`what the ITC has ruled at all?
` A. I have not.
` Q. In connection with your past work, have
`you ever provided declarations in any I- -- in
`any PTO proceedings?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. In which ones?
` A. I was -- served as an expert in a
`matter involving Progressive Insurance and
`Liberty Mutual. That was actually a CBM for
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`two -- two different patents. Those are the only
`matters that I've completed at this time.
` Q. Okay. In connection with that, was
`your declaration in support of the patent claims
`or finding them not valid?
` A. They're in support of the respondent in
`that case.
` Q. The patentee, then?
` A. Correct. I'm sorry. I just recalled
`there's one other matter I'm working on, recent
`IPR.
` Q. Okay.
` A. SearchMetrics.
` Q. And have you already submitted your
`expert declaration in that matter?
` A. No. We're in the process of doing that
`now.
` Q. And are you working on behalf of the
`patentee?
` A. No.
` Q. Are you working on behalf of the
`petitioner in that matter?
` A. Correct.
` Q. In connection with Exhibit 3, I'll note
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`for you that I believe it was submitted in June
`of this year.
` Over what period of time do you recall
`actually working on drafting that declaration?
` A. Over a period of approximately four
`months.
` Q. Were you provided a draft by counsel
`initially?
` A. No.
` Q. Did you do the original drafting of
`this Exhibit 3?
` A. Yes.
` Q. In connection with your preparation,
`other than counsel that you've mentioned, did you
`speak with anybody else in formulating your
`opinions here?
` A. Yes. I had an associate assist me.
` Q. And who was that?
` A. His name is Richard Irving.
` Q. Is he somebody that works with you?
` A. Correct. He's one of the consultants
`that I work with.
` Q. Did you speak with anybody else?
` A. No. Not that I recall.
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` Q. Okay. Did you ever have any
`communications with Gareth Loy in connection with
`your work here?
` A. I've met Gareth, but I don't recall
`having any conversation about the subject matter
`in this IPR.
` Q. Okay. And with respect to the six --
`well, let me -- let me get that, the '652
`opinion.
` MR. BELUSKO: Let's mark that just for
`consistency.
` (Declaration of Ivan Zatkovich
` relating to U.S. Patent No. 8,050,652 marked
` Exhibit 4.)
` Q. I've marked what is going to be
`Exhibit 4, which is a declaration of Ivan
`Zatkovich in connection with the '652 patent IPR
`and ask you if you're familiar with this
`document.
` A. Yes, I am.
` Q. And in connection with the preparation
`of your declaration in Exhibit 4, other than the
`two counsel you identified from the Pepper
`Hamilton firm, did you work with anybody else in
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`helping to formulate your opinions as expressed
`in this report?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And who?
` A. Richard Irving as well.
` Q. Okay. Anybody else?
` A. No.
` Q. In preparing that report, did you
`intend to make it consistent with the testimony
`that you have provided in the ITC proceeding?
` A. Intend to make it -- I'm not sure I
`understand the question.
` Q. Okay. Well, there are various opinions
`that have been expressed in what is found in
`Exhibit 3 and in Exhibit 4 of yours. And I'm
`asking, did you intend to make sure that the
`opinions expressed in Exhibit 3 and Exhibit 4
`would be consistent with testimony you had
`provided in the ITC hearing involving the same
`patents?
` A. I don't -- I don't recall having that
`as one of my objectives. No.
` Q. Well, did you check to make sure that
`what you said in Exhibit 3 and Exhibit 4 wouldn't
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`contradict in any way anything that you had
`already testified about or provided a report
`about in the ITC matter?
` A. Did I specifically do a comparison? I
`don't recall. No.
` Q. Well, are you aware of whether
`Mr. Irving did such a comparison?
` A. No.
` Q. Are you aware of whether counsel did
`such a comparison? Yes or no.
` A. No.
` Q. In connection with your reports,
`Exhibit 3 and 4, did you pass those by any
`attorneys at Mintz, Levin?
` A. No.
` Q. Did you prepare for this deposition in
`any way?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. And what did you do?
` A. Primarily reading my declarations and
`the material referenced in the declarations.
` Q. Okay. And by "the declarations," just
`for the record, you're referring to Exhibits 3
`and 4. Is that correct?
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Did you meet with anybody in preparing?
` A. I met with counsel yesterday.
` Q. Okay. Who?
` A. Mr. Schultz and Mr. -- I'm sorry --
` MR. ENGELLENNER: Engellener.
` A. -- Engellener.
` Q. Anybody else?
` A. No.
` Q. Did you speak to Mr. Loy concerning his
`deposition yesterday?
` A. No.
` Q. Did you speak to counsel from Pepper
`Hamilton regarding the deposition of Mr. Loy
`yesterday?
` MR. SCHULTZ: Objection.
` A. Did I speak --
` MR. SCHULTZ: Yes or no.
` A. No. I don't recall.
` Q. Well, do you recall learning anything
`about the deposition of Mr. Loy?
` A. I remember a conversation taking place
`about the duration of the deposition, whether it
`was going to go the full duration or not.
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
` Q. Anything else?
` A. I didn't engage in any conversation. I
`just happened to be in the room at the time.
` Q. Okay. Now, other than counsel from
`Pepper Hamilton, did you speak with counsel for
`Mintz, Levin in preparing for your deposition
`today?
` A. No.
` Q. And when did you begin your preparation
`for the depo?
` A. I'd say approximately two weeks ago.
` Q. And how much time have you spent
`cumulatively?
` A. In the preparation? I'd say maybe 25
`to 30 hours.
` Q. Let's refer to Exhibit 3. I believe
`it's the '952 declaration. And I want to point
`you to Page 25 on that exhibit.
` A. Okay.
` Q. And this is a section on "Opinions as
`to Claim Construction." Correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. And is the only term in the '952
`patent that you have provided an opinion on as to
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`its construction the term "playlist"?
` MR. SCHULTZ: The document speaks for
`itself.
` A. No.
` Q. What other term?
` A. I provided an opinion regarding
`"receiving a playlist assigned to the electronic
`device."
` Q. Okay.
` A. And I believe that's the terms that
`I've provided an opinion on.
` Q. Okay. Now, in connection with
`Exhibit 4, which is the '652 patent declaration,
`what terms did you provide an opinion as to their
`construction?
` A. The term "playlist" and "receiving a
`playlist assigned to the electronic device."
` Q. The same two terms, then?
` A. Well, actually, three terms.
` Q. Oh, okay.
` A. The phrase "receiving a playlist
`assigned to the electronic device," I broke that
`down into two parts, the first part being
`"assigned to the electronic device" and the
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` IVAN ZATKOVICH
`second part being "receiving."
` Q. Is that somehow different than what you
`did with respect to the '952 patent?
` A. No. It would be the same.
` Q. Okay. Is it your understanding that
`the '952 and '652 patents are based on the same
`specification?
` A. That's my understanding. Yes.
` Q. Is it your belief that the claim
`construction for the terms found in those patents
`that you have opined on here should have the same
`construction for both the '952 and '652 patents?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Now, the PTO has provided a
`construction in connection with its granting of
`the petition with respect to the term "playlist."
`Correct?
` A. I'm sorry. Could you repeat that?
` MR. BELUSKO: Sure. Would you read
`that back.
` (The pending question was read by
` the reporter as requested.)
` A. Yes. I believe that's correct.
` Q. And your opinion, as set forth in both
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`Exhibits 3 and 4, is that that opinion -- let me
`restate it.
` And is it correct that it is your opinion,
`as set forth in Exhibits 3 and 4, that the PTO
`construction of the term "playlist" is wrong?
` A. I'm not sure I'd consider it wrong. I
`would -- may consider it incomplete.
` Q. Well, you consider it incorrect, don't
`you?
` A. I'm not sure I would consider it
`incorrect. I think there's some missing parts to
`it.
` Q. Well, let me reference you to Page 37
`of Exhibit 3, Paragraph 67. And I'll read, "I
`believe that the board's interpretation of
`'playlist' as a list of audio files or URLs... is
`incorrect for several reasons."
` So you do consider it incorrect. Right?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Now, do you believe that it's -- well,
`let's start with what are those reasons that you
`believ