throbber
Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 1 of 14 PageID #: 109
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`BUTAMAXTM ADVANCED BIOFUELS
`LLC, and E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND
`CO.,
`
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`GEVO, INC.,
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`
`)
`)
`)
`
`)
`
`)
`) C.A. No. 12-1201 (SLR)
`)
`
`)
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`)
`
`)
`
`)
`
`
`
`
`ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF
`NON-INFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY, AND COUNTERCLAIM
`
`In response to Plaintiff Butamax™ Advanced Biofuels LLC’s (“Butamax”) Complaint,
`
`Defendant Gevo, Inc. (“Gevo”) admits, denies, and avers as follows:
`
`1.
`
`Admitted.
`
`NATURE OF THE ACTION
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`2.
`
`Gevo is without information or knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the
`
`truth of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 2 of the Complaint and therefore denies them.
`
`3.
`
`Gevo is without information or knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the
`
`truth of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 3 of the Complaint and therefore denies them.
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`Admitted.
`
`Admitted.
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 2 of 14 PageID #: 110
`
`
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`6.
`
`The allegations in Paragraph 6 of the complaint contain legal conclusions and do
`
`not require a response. To the extent a response is required, Gevo denies the allegations set forth
`
`in Paragraph 6.
`
`7.
`
`The allegations in Paragraph 7 of the complaint contain legal conclusions and do
`
`not require a response. To the extent a response is required, Gevo denies the allegations set forth
`
`in Paragraph 7.
`
`8.
`
`Gevo admits it is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
`
`and that it has a registered Delaware agent. The remaining portions of paragraph 8 are legal
`
`conclusions and do not require a response. To the extent a response is required, Gevo denies the
`
`allegations set forth in Paragraph 8.
`
`9.
`
`Gevo admits that there are pending litigations between the two parties assigned to
`
`the Honorable Judge Sue L. Robinson (SLR) corresponding to the listed docket numbers.
`
`10.
`
`Gevo admits that Plaintiffs’ infringement of Gevo’s U.S. Patent No. 8,017,376
`
`(the “’376 patent”) is an issue in a pending litigation. Those allegations not expressly admitted
`
`contain legal conclusions and do not require a response. To the extent a response is required,
`
`Gevo denies all allegations of Paragraph 10 not expressly admitted.
`
`11.
`
`The allegations in Paragraph 11 of the complaint contain legal conclusions and do
`
`not require a response. To the extent a response is required, Gevo denies the allegations set forth
`
`in Paragraph 11.
`
`THE PATENT-IN-SUIT
`
`12.
`
`Gevo admits that the face of United States Patent No. 8,273,565 (the “’565
`
`patent”) recites the information in Paragraph 12 of the Complaint.
`
`2
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 3 of 14 PageID #: 111
`
`
`
`13.
`
`Gevo admits that the ’565 patent issued from an application that is a divisional of
`
`application No. 13/228,342, which is a divisional of application No. 12/953,884, which issued at
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,017,376.
`
`14.
`
`The allegations set forth in Paragraph 14 contain legal conclusions and do not
`
`require a response. To the extent a response is required, Gevo denies all allegations of Paragraph
`
`14 of the Complaint.
`
`15.
`
`The allegations set forth in Paragraph 15 contain legal conclusions and do not
`
`require a response. To the extent a response is required, Gevo denies the accuracy of Plaintiff’s
`
`opinion as set forth in Paragraph 15 of the Complaint.
`
`FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
`
`(DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE ‘565 PATENT)
`
`16.
`
`Gevo restates and incorporates by reference its Answers to Paragraphs 1-15 as if
`
`fully set forth herein.
`
`17.
`
`Admitted.
`
`18.
`
`Denied.
`
`19.
`
`Gevo denies that Plaintiffs are entitled to the relief requested in Paragraph 20 of
`
`the Complaint.
`
`20.
`
`Gevo admits that is has asserted the ‘565 Patent against Plaintiffs in C.A. No.
`
`1:12-cv-01202-SLR, but denies that Plaintiffs have been or are damaged by that assertion. Gevo
`
`denies all allegations of Paragraph 20 not expressly admitted.
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 4 of 14 PageID #: 112
`
`
`
`SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
`
`(DECLARATION OF INVALIDITY OF THE ‘565 PATENT)
`
`21.
`
`Gevo restates and incorporates by reference its Answers to Paragraphs 1-20 as if
`
`fully set forth herein.
`
`22.
`
`Admitted.
`
`23.
`
`Denied.
`
`24.
`
`Gevo denies that Plaintiffs are entitled to the relief requested in Paragraph 24 of
`
`the Complaint.
`
`25.
`
`Gevo admits that is has asserted the ‘565 Patent against Plaintiffs in C.A. No.
`
`1:12-cv-01202-SLR, but denies that Plaintiffs have been or are damaged by that assertion. Gevo
`
`denies all allegations of Paragraph 25 not expressly admitted.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`This section constitutes a prayer for relief to which a response is not required. To the
`
`extent that this section may be deemed to allege any facts or any factual or legal entitlements to
`
`the relief requested, Gevo denies each and every such allegation. Specifically, Gevo denies that
`
`Butamax is entitled to any of the requested relief.
`
`GENERAL DENIAL
`
`Gevo denies any allegations in the Complaint not specifically admitted.
`
`COUNTERCLAIMS
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`1.
`
`Gevo is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
`
`Delaware, with its principal place of business in Englewood, Colorado.
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 5 of 14 PageID #: 113
`
`
`
`2.
`
`Butamax is a limited liability corporation organized and existing under the laws of
`
`the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware. Butamax is
`
`jointly owned by DuPont and BP Biofuels North America LLC, an indirect subsidiary of BP
`
`p.l.c. (“BP”).
`
`3.
`
`DuPont is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
`
`Delaware, with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
`
`4.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax was formed in July 2009 for the purpose of
`
`commercializing technology that DuPont and BP have been jointly developing since 2004.
`
`5.
`
`On information and belief, individuals employed by DuPont engage in research
`
`and development activities related to the subject matter of this action.
`
`6.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax engages in research and development related
`
`to the subject matter of this action using facilities located in the DuPont Experimental Station
`
`which is located in Wilmington, Delaware.
`
`7.
`
`On information and belief, DuPont directs Butamax to engage in research and
`
`development activities related to the subject matter of this action, and controls the manner in
`
`which these activities are performed.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`8.
`
`This action arises under the patent laws of the United States, including Title 35,
`
`United States Code. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action under
`
`28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).
`
`9.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Butamax because Butamax is a
`
`Delaware limited liability company and has committed acts within Delaware and this judicial
`
`district which give rise to this action, including ongoing research and development activities
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 6 of 14 PageID #: 114
`
`
`
`related to the subject matter of this complaint. Butamax maintains continuous and systematic
`
`contacts with the forum such that the exercise of jurisdiction over Butamax would not offend
`
`traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.
`
`10.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over DuPont because DuPont is incorporated
`
`in Delaware and has committed acts within Delaware and this judicial district which give rise to
`
`this action, including ongoing research and development activities related to the subject matter of
`
`this complaint. DuPont maintains continuous and systematic contacts with the forum such that
`
`the exercise of jurisdiction over DuPont would not offend traditional notions of fair play and
`
`substantial justice.
`
`11.
`
`Venue is proper in this judicial district under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and 1400(b).
`
`THE PATENT-IN-SUIT
`
`12.
`
`On September 25, 2012, United States Patent No. 8,273,565 (“the ’565 Patent”)
`
`entitled “Methods of Increasing Dihydroxy Acid Dehydratase Activity to Improve Production of
`
`Fuels, Chemicals, and Amino Acids” issued to Jun Urano, Catherine Asleson Dundon, Peter
`
`Meinhold, Reid M. Renny Feldman, Aristos Aristidou, Andrew Hawkins, Thomas Buelter,
`
`Matthew Peters, Doug Lies, Stephanie Porter-Scheinman, Christopher Smith, and Lynne Albert.
`
`The entire right, title, and interest to the ’565 Patent has been assigned to Gevo. Gevo is the
`
`owner and possessor of all rights pertaining to the ’565 Patent. A copy of the ‘565 Patent is
`
`attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
`
`13.
`
`On February 2, 2012, United States Patent Publication No. US 2012/0028322 A1
`
`(“the ’322 Publication”) was published. A true and correct copy of the ’322 Publication is
`
`attached hereto as Exhibit 2. The application that forms the basis of the ’322 Publication issued
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 7 of 14 PageID #: 115
`
`
`
`as the ’565 Patent, and the ’322 Publication includes claims that are identical or substantially
`
`identical to claims of the ’565 Patent.
`
`14.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax and DuPont had knowledge of the ’322
`
`Publication prior to the issuance of the ’565 Patent.
`
`15.
`
`The ’565 Patent and the ’322 Publication disclose and claim recombinant yeast
`
`microorganisms comprising a recombinantly overexpressed polynucleotide encoding a
`
`dihydroxy acid dehydratase (DHAD), wherein the microorganism is engineered to comprise at
`
`least one inactivated monothiol glutaredoxin selected from the group consisting of GRX3 and
`
`GRX4.
`
`16.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax and/or DuPont produce isobutanol through
`
`the deletion, mutation, and/or substitution of either of the endogenous genes Grx3 and/or Grx4 in
`
`recombinant yeast strains, whereby increased Fe-S cluster biosynthesis results in increased
`
`specific activity of the dihidroxy-acid dehydratase polypeptide (DHAD) and increased output of
`
`associated biosynthetic pathways responsible for the production of branched chain amino acids,
`
`pantothenic acid, and isobutanol. Several examples of how this is done are described in
`
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0064561 A1, which, on information and belief, is assigned to
`
`Butamax and lists inventors who are affiliated with Butamax and/or DuPont.
`
`FIRST COUNTERCLAIM
`(INFRINGEMENT OF THE ‘565 PATENT AGAINST BUTAMAX AND DuPONT)
`
`17. Gevo incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-16 of this
`
`Complaint.
`
`18.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax is infringing and will infringe, directly and/or
`
`indirectly, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, one or more claims of the ’565
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 8 of 14 PageID #: 116
`
`
`
`Patent by performing and/or directing others to perform the methods described in paragraph 16
`
`without Gevo’s authorization. Gevo believes it will develop further evidence for this allegation
`
`after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation and discovery. On information and belief,
`
`Butamax’s infringement pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271 will continue unless Butamax’s conduct is
`
`enjoined.
`
`19.
`
`On information and belief, DuPont is infringing or will infringe, directly and/or
`
`indirectly, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, one or more claims of the ’565
`
`Patent by performing and/or directing others to perform the methods described in paragraph 16
`
`without Gevo’s authorization. Gevo believes it will develop further evidence for this allegation
`
`after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation and discovery. On information and belief,
`
`DuPont’s infringement pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271 will continue unless DuPont’s conduct is
`
`enjoined.
`
`20.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax and DuPont’s activities have already
`
`occurred or are occurring and will continue unless enjoined by this Court. Butamax and
`
`DuPont’s infringement of the ’565 Patent causes harm to Gevo. Thus, a real and substantial
`
`controversy exists between Gevo, on one hand, and Butamax and DuPont on the other.
`
`21.
`
`As a result of Butamax and/or DuPont’s infringement of the ’565 Patent, Gevo
`
`has suffered irreparable harm for which Gevo has no adequate remedy at law.
`
`SECOND COUNTERCLAIM
`(INFRINGEMENT OF GEVO’S PROVISIONAL RIGHTS IN THE ‘565 PATENT
`AGAINST BUTAMAX AND DuPONT)
`
`Gevo incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-21 of
`
`22.
`
`these Counterclaims.
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 9 of 14 PageID #: 117
`
`
`
`23.
`
`On information and belief, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 154(d), Butamax has directly
`
`and/or indirectly infringed, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, Gevo’s
`
`provisional patent rights in one or more of the claims of the ’565 Patent by performing and/or
`
`directing others to perform the methods described in paragraph 16 without Gevo’s authorization.
`
`Gevo believes it will develop further evidence for this allegation after a reasonable opportunity
`
`for further investigation and discovery.
`
`24.
`
`On information and belief, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 154(d), DuPont has directly
`
`and/or indirectly infringed, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, Gevo’s
`
`provisional patent rights in one or more of the claims of the ’565 Patent by performing and/or
`
`directing others to perform the methods described in paragraph 16 without Gevo’s authorization.
`
`Gevo believes it will develop further evidence for this allegation after a reasonable opportunity
`
`for further investigation and discovery.
`
`25.
`
`Butamax and/or DuPont’s infringement of Gevo’s provisional rights in the claims
`
`of the ’565 Patent harmed Gevo. Thus, a real and substantial controversy exists between Gevo,
`
`on one hand, and Butamax and DuPont on the other.
`
`26.
`
`As a result of Butamax and/or DuPont’s infringement of Gevo’s provisional rights
`
`in the claims of the ’565 Patent, Gevo is entitled to recover a reasonable royalty pursuant to
`
`35 U.S.C. § 154(d)(1).
`
`THIRD COUNTERCLAIM
`(INDIRECT INFRINGEMENT OF THE ‘565 PATENT AGAINST BUTAMAX
`AND DuPONT
`
`Gevo incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-26 of this
`
`27.
`
`Complaint.
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 10 of 14 PageID #: 118
`
`
`
`28.
`
`On information and belief, Butamax and DuPont are and will be actively and
`
`knowingly assisting with, participating in, contributing to, and/or directing others to perform the
`
`method described in paragraph 16 without Gevo’s authorization. On information and belief,
`
`Butamax and/or DuPont are aware of the application that issued as the ’565 Patent and are aware
`
`that the ’565 Patent would issue while they are engaging in these knowing and purposeful
`
`activities referred to above. On information and belief, the method described in paragraph 16 is
`
`not a staple article or commodity of commerce suitable for substantial non-infringing uses, and is
`
`known by Butamax and/or DuPont to be especially made or especially adapted for use in
`
`infringement of the ’565 Patent.
`
`29.
`
`On information and belief, under 35 U.S.C. § 271(b), Butamax and/or DuPont are
`
`inducing and will induce the infringement of the ’565 Patent by actively and knowingly aiding
`
`and abetting others to perform the method described in paragraph 16 without Gevo’s
`
`authorization and with knowledge that the induced acts constitute infringement of the ’565
`
`Patent.
`
`30.
`
`On information and belief, under 35 U.S.C. §§ 154(d) and 271(b), Butamax
`
`and/or DuPont have induced others to infringe Gevo’s provisional rights in the claims of the ’565
`
`Patent by actively and knowingly aiding and abetting others to perform the method described in
`
`paragraph 16 without Gevo’s authorization and with knowledge that the induced acts constitute
`
`infringement of the ’565 Patent.
`
`
`
`WHEREFORE, Gevo respectfully requests the following relief:
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`a)
`
`That judgment be entered declaring that Butamax and DuPont has/have infringed
`
`one or more claims of the ’565 Patent, and Gevo’s provisional rights in those claims, by
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 11 of 14 PageID #: 119
`
`
`
`manufacturing isobutanol through fermentation and extracting that isobutanol using methods
`
`described and claimed in the ’565 Patent and/or by importing isobutanol that has been
`
`manufactured in that manner.
`
`b)
`
`That judgment be entered declaring that Butamax and DuPont has/have induced
`
`others to infringe one or more of the claims of the ’565 Patent, and Gevo’s provisional rights in
`
`those claims, by without Gevo’s authorization assisting, abetting, and encouraging others to
`
`manufacture isobutanol through fermentation and extract that isobutanol using methods
`
`described and claimed in the ’565 Patent and/or to import isobutanol that has been manufactured
`
`in that manner, and that Butamax and/or DuPont’s inducement of others to infringe are acts of
`
`infringement of one or more claims of the ’565 Patent.
`
`c)
`
`That this Court adjudge and decree that Butamax and DuPont have been and/or
`
`are currently infringing the ’565 Patent.
`
`d)
`
`That this Court adjudge and decree that Butamax and DuPont infringed Gevo’s
`
`provisional rights in the claims of the ’565 Patent.
`
`e)
`
`That this Court adjudge and decree that Butamax and DuPont have been and/or
`
`are currently inducing others to infringe the ’565 Patent.
`
`f)
`
`That this Court adjudge and decree that Butamax and DuPont have induced others
`
`to infringe Gevo’s provisional rights in the claims of the ’565 Patent.
`
`g)
`
`That this Court enter an order that Butamax and DuPont and their officers, agents,
`
`servants, employees, successors and assigns, and those persons acting in concert with them, be
`
`preliminarily and permanently enjoined from infringing the ’565 Patent.
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 12 of 14 PageID #: 120
`
`
`
`h)
`
`That this Court enter an order that Butamax and DuPont and their officers, agents,
`
`servants, employees, successors and assigns, and those persons acting in concert with them, be
`
`preliminarily and permanently enjoined from inducing others to infringe the ’565 Patent.
`
`i)
`
`That this Court award damages to Gevo to compensate it for each of the unlawful
`
`actions set forth in the Complaint.
`
`j)
`
`That this Court determine that this patent infringement case is exceptional and
`
`award Gevo its expenses including its attorneys’ fees incurred in this action pursuant to
`
`35 U.S.C. § 285.
`
`That interest, costs and expenses be awarded in favor of Gevo.
`
`That this Court order such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and
`
`k)
`
`l)
`
`proper.
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`Gevo joins Butamax’s request for a jury trial on all issues triable by jury.
`
`
`
`12
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 13 of 14 PageID #: 121
`
`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
`
`/s/ Jeremy A. Tigan
`________________________________________
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899-1347
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@mnat.com
`jtigan@mnat.com
`
`Attorneys for Gevo, Inc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`OF COUNSEL:
`
`Gerald J. Flattmann
`Preston K. Ratliff, II
`Joseph O’Malley, Jr.
`Anthony Michael
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`75 East 55th Street
`New York, NY 10022
`(212) 318-6000
`
`James P. Brogan
`Carolyn V. Juarez
`Ann Marie Byers
`COOLEY LLP
`380 Interlocken Crescent, Suite 900
`Broomfield, CO 80021-8023
`(720) 566-4000
`
`Michelle S. Rhyu
`COOLEY LLP
`Five Palo Alto Square
`3000 El Camino Real
`Palo Alto, CA 94306-2155
`(650) 843-5000
`
`November 5, 2012
`
`6651460
`
`
`
`13
`
`

`

`Case 1:12-cv-01201-SLR Document 8 Filed 11/05/12 Page 14 of 14 PageID #: 122
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on November 5, 2012, I caused the foregoing to be electronically
`
`filed with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF, which will send notification of such filing to all
`
`registered participants.
`
`I further certify that I caused copies of the foregoing document to be served on
`
`November 5, 2012, upon the following in the manner indicated:
`
`Richard L. Horwitz, Esquire
`David E. Moore, Esquire
`POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP
`Hercules Plaza, 6th Floor
`1313 North Market Street
`Wilmington, DE 19801
`Attorneys for Butamax™ Advanced
`Biofuels LLC
`
`Richard A. De Sevo, Esquire
`Hank Heckel, Esquire
`Abigail Langsam, Esquire
`KAYE SCHOLER LLP
`425 Park Avenue
`New York, NY 10022
`Attorneys for Butamax™ Advanced
`Biofuels LLC
`
`
`Daniel Forchheimer, Esquire
`Leora Ben-Ami, Esquire
`Thomas F. Fleming, Esquire
`Christopher T. Jagoe, Esquire
`Sharon H. Billington, Esquire
`KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
`601 Lexington Avenue
`New York, NY 10022
`Attorneys for Butamax™ Advanced
`Biofuels LLC
`
`
`
`
`BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`
`/s/ Jeremy A. Tigan
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`14
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket