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` Merriamé
`« Webster’s
`‘ Collegiate®
`* Dictionary
`
`TENTH EDITION
`
`- MerriaméWebster, Incorporated
`_ Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. '
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`TOYOTA Ex. 1013, page 1
`Toyota v. Hagenbuch
`|PR2013-00483
`
`TOYOTA Ex. 1013, page 1
`Toyota v. Hagenbuch
`IPR2013-00483
`
`

`

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`c.amawpwwmvwuww.«\.:u«w..+;one...
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`A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER
`The name Webster alone'is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a
`number of publishers andmay serve mainly to mislead ah unwary buyer.
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`Merriam-Webster” is the name you should look for whenyou consider
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`the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference books. It carries the
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`reputation of a company that has been publishing since 1831 and18 your
`assurance of quality and authority.
`~
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`Copyright © 1993 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
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`Philippines Copyright 1993 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated _
`
`Library of congress Cataloging in Rublication Data
`Main entry under titlezl‘"
`-
`
`Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. — 10th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`ISBN 0-87779-708-0 (unindexed). — ISBN 0-87779-709-9 (indexed).
`— ISBN 0-87779-710-2 (deluxe)
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`PE1628.M36
`1993
`'
`423—d020
`
`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`
`93-20206
`
`on)
`
`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
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`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or
`mechanical, including photocopying,
`taping, or information storage and retrieval
`systemsfiwithout written permission of the publisher.
`
`Made in the United States of America
`
`
`
`3456RMCN93
`
`TOYOTA Ex. 1013, page 2
`Toyota v. Hagenbuch
`|PR2013-00483
`
`TOYOTA Ex. 1013, page 2
`Toyota v. Hagenbuch
`IPR2013-00483
`
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`1082
`shipping 0 shoe
`h : SHIPS e
`ship-ping \‘shi-pim n (14c)
`1
`a : passage on a ship
`:
`the body of ships in one place or belonging to one port or country 2
`: the act or business of one that ships
`shipping clerk in (ca. 1858) : one who is employed in a shipping room
`to assemble, pack. and send out or receive goods
`ship-shape \.ship-'sh5p, 'ship-.\ adj [short for earlier shipshapen. fr. ship
`+ shapen. archaic pp. of sha e] (1644) : TRIM.T1DY
`.
`ship-side \'ship-.sid\ n (150 :
`the area adjacent to a ship; specif : a
`dock at which a ship loads or unloads passengers and freight
`ship's papers :1 pl : the papers a ship is legally required to carry [or
`due inspection to show the character of the ship and cargo
`ship-way \'ship-.wa\ n (1834) : the ways on which a ship is built
`ship-worm \-.warm\ it (ca. 1778) : any of various elongated marine
`clams (esp. family Teredinidae) that resemble worms. burrow in sub-
`merged wood. and damage wharf piles and wooden ships
`,
`lshipgwreck \-.rek\ n [alter. of earlier shipwreck. fr. ME schipwrak. fr.
`0E scipwrzc. fr. snip ship + wrzc something driven by the sea — more
`at WRACK (12:)
`l : a wrecked ship or its parts 2 :
`the dmtruction or
`loss of a s ip 3 : an irretrievable loss or failure
`2shipwreck vi (1589)
`1
`a :
`to cause to experience shipwreck
`b
`: RUiN 2 : to destroy (a ship) by grounding or founder-ing
`ship-wright \'ship-.rit\ n (bef. 12c) : a carpenter skilled in ship con,-
`struction and repair
`ship-yard \-.y'ard\ in (ca. 1700) : a yard, place, or enclosure where
`ships are built or repaired
`.
`.
`.
`shire \'shir, in place-name compounds .shir,.shar\ )1 [ME. fr. OE scir
`office, shire; akin to OHG sclra care] (bef. 12c)
`1 : an administrative
`subdivision; esp : acounty in England
`2 : any of a breed of large
`heavy draft horses of British origin that have heavily feathered legs
`shire town n (150)
`1 Brit : a town that is the seat of the government
`of a shire
`2 NewEng : a town where a court of superior jurisdiction
`(as a circuit court or a court with a jury) sits
`Shirk \'shark\ vb [origin unknown] vi' (1681)
`I : to go stalthily
`: SNEAK 2 : to evade the performance of an obligation ~ vt : AVOID,
`EVADE (~ one‘s duty) — Shirk-er n
`.
`.-
`.
`shlrr \'sliar\ vt [origin unknown] (1891)
`1 : to draw (as cloth) to-
`ether in a shirring 2 :
`to bake (eggs removed from the shell) until set
`s irr-ing \'shar-ii]\ n (ca. 1882) : a
`.
`decorative gathering (as of cloth)
`made by drawing up the material
`along two or more parallel
`lines of
`
`stitching
`,
`shirt \'shart\ n [ME shine.
`fr. 0E
`scyrte: akin to ON skyrta shirt, OE
`
`
`
`
` l |(]l i if"
`scart short] (bef. 12c) 1: a garment
`for the upper part of the body: as
`a
`: a cloth gan'nent usu. having a col-
`shining
`lar. sleeves. a front opening. anda
`tail long enough to be tucked inside
`trousers or a skirt b : UNDERSmRT 2 : all or a large part of one‘s
`money or resources (lost his ~ on that business deal) -—- shirt-less
`\-las\ adj
`shirt-dress \-.dres\ n (1943) : a tailored dress patterned after a shirt
`and having buttons down the front
`.
`.
`-
`shlrt-h'ont \-.frant\ n (1838) : the front of a shirt; also : the part of a
`man's shirt not covered by coat or vest
`.
`shirt-ing \'shar~tii]\ n (1604) : fabric suitable for shirts
`shirt jacket I: (1879) : a jacket designed in the style of a shirt — called
`also shirt-jac
`,
`.
`shirt-mak-er \‘shart-.ma-kar\ n (ca. 1858) : one that makes shirts
`lshirt-sleeve \-.sl¢‘:v\ n (ca. 1566) : the sleeve of a shirt — in shirt-
`sleeves : wearing a shirt but no coat
`2shirtsleeve also shirt-sleeves \-.slévz\ or shirt-sleeved \-.slevd\ adj
`(1864)
`l a: being Without a coat (a ~ spectator) b : calling for the
`removal of coats for the sake of comfort or efficiency (~ weather) 2
`: marked by informality and directness (~ diplomacy)
`lshirt-tail \'shart-.tal\ adj( 1845)
`1 : very young :
`[MMATURE <~ boys
`fishing in the creek) 2 : distantly and indefinitely related (a ~ cousin
`on her father‘s side) 3 : small, trivial, or short typically to the point. of
`inadequacy (has a gullied ~ ranch in the hills)
`"
`Ishirttail n (1873)
`l : the part of a shirt that reaches below the waist
`esp. in the back 2 : something small or inadequate
`,
`.
`shirt-waist \‘sheri-.wist\ n (1879) : a woman’s tailored garment (as a
`blouse or dress) with details copied from men's shirts
`shirty \'shar-te\ adj (1846) chiefly Brit: ANGRY. IRRITATLD
`shish ke-bab \'shish-ka-.b§b\ n [Turk siskebnbi, fr. sis spit + kebap
`roast meat] (1914) : kabob cooked on skewers
`lshit \‘shit, interjectionally also 'shé-at\ I: [(assumed) ME, fr. 0E scfte:
`akin to DB -sci'mn to defecate] (ca. 1585)
`l : EXCREMENT— usu. con-
`sidered vulgar 2 : an act of defecation — usu. considered vulgar
`3
`: NONSENSE. CRAP ~ usu. considered vulgar 4 : any of several intoxi-
`cating or narcotic drugs; esp : HEROIN — usu. considered vulgar
`5
`: DAMN 2 — usu. considered vulgar 6 : a worthless. offensive. or de—
`testable person —usu. considered vulgar — shit-ty \'shi-té\ adj
`2shit \‘shit\ vb shit or shat \‘shat\; shit-ting (alter. of earlier shite. fr.
`
`ME shiten, fr. OE -.rci'tari; akin to OHG scizan to 'defecate and prob. to
`0E sce‘adan to separate
`more at SHED] vi (ca. 1720) : DEFECATE -
`usu. considered vulgar ~ vt
`1 : to defecate in — usu. considered
`vulgar 2 :
`to attempt to deceive : BULISHIT— usu. considered vulgar
`shi-ta-ke var ofSHIITAKE
`shit-ml: \'shi-ta\ n. pl shittahs or shit-tim \'shi-tam\ [Heb shittfih]
`(1611) : a tree of uncertain identity but prob. an acacra (as Acacia
`nacle were made
`seyal) from the wood of which the ark and fittings of the Hebrew taber-
`shit-tlm-wood \'shi-t9m-.wt'id\ n [Heb shitti'm (pl. of rhittdli) + E
`wood] (1588)
`l : Ihe wood of the shittah tree
`2 : any of several trees
`(genus Bumelia. esp. B. lanugi'nosa) of the sapodilla family of the south-
`ern U.S.; also: their hard heavy dense wood
`shlv \'sh|v\_ n[a1ter. of chiv. of unknown origin] (1674) slang: KNIFE
`Shi-va \'sh1-va, 'sh6-\ var ofSlVA
`shi-vah or Shi‘l"! also shi-v'e‘ \'shi-va\ n [Heb shibh‘dh seven (days)]
`(1892) : a traditional seven-day period of mourning the dead that is
`observed in JeWish homes — often used in the phrase silshivah
`
`
`
`'shi-varA ri [modif. of -F charivari N m
`shiv-a-ree \.slii-va-'re.
`CHARIVARI] (1843) : a noisy mock serenade to a newly married Ere at
`—shivnree vt
`-
`A
`'
`Ouple
`lShiv-er \'shi-var\ 7: [ME; akin to OHG scivaro splinter] (13c) . o
`the small pieces into which a brittle thingis broken by sudden vio "c 0‘
`lshiver vb shiv-ered; shiv-er-ing \'shi-va-nij,
`'shiv-ii13\ (Defies
`break into many small
`ieces : SHATI'Etl
`'
`[0
`of
`3shiver vb shiwered: s iv-er-ing \‘shi-va-rin. 'shiv-rim [ME, alt:
`e in
`chiverzn] vi(15c)
`1 :
`to undergo trembling: QUiVER 2: to trembi'
`"" w
`the wind as it strikes first one and then the other side (of a sail)
`:
`to cause (a sail) to shiver by steerin close to the wind
`4shiver n (1727)
`1 : an instance of s ivenng : TRE_MBLE 2 : an inte
`ies give him the (vs)
`0V'
`shivery sensation esp. of fear — often used in .pl. with the (hon-o,— "In“
`1shiv-ery \'shi-va-re, 'shiv-ré\ adj(1683) : easily broken into shivers
`shle-miehl var ofSCHLEMIEL
`2slllvei'y adj(1747) 1': characterized by shivers 2: causing Shlvtrs
`shlep shlep var of SCHLEPP
`shloc varo scnrocx
`.
`shm- — see SCHM-
`TON] (1554): SHALLOW
`lshoal \‘shol\ adj [alter. of ME shold, fr. OE rceald — more at SKELE,
`Ishoal n (1555)
`1 : SHALLOW 2 : a sandbank_or sandbar that mak
`the water shallow; spec-if : an elevation which is not rocky and :5
`which there is a depth of water of si_x fathoms (11 meters) or less
`it
`ashoal vi(1574): to become shallow ~ vt
`l : to come to a shallow 0,
`OTE m
`‘shoal I!
`(assumed) ME shale, fr. OE scolu multitude — m
`less deep fart of 2 : to cause to become shallow or less deep
`SCHOOL] ( 579) : a large group or number: CROWD (a N of fish)
`sshoal vi(1610) : THRONG. SCHOOL
`shoal \'sh61\ n [ME shore,- akin to Flem schole shout] (15c) :
`a young
`hog usu. less than one year old
`1shock \'sh'ak\ n [ME; akin to MHG schoc heap] (14c) : a pile of
`ends down
`.
`sheaves of grain or stalks of Indian corn set up in a field with the butt
`zshock vi (15c) :
`to collect into shocks
`,
`_
`Jshock n, often nllrib [MF choc. fr. choquer to strike against. fr. OF
`choquier. prob. of Gmc origin; akin 'to MD schocken to jolt] (1565)
`1
`: the impact or encounter of individuals or groups in combat 2 a: a
`violent shake or jar ,: CONCUSSION b: an effect of such violence 3 a
`(1) : a disturbance in the equilibrium or permanence of something (2)
`: a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance li : something
`that causes such disturbance c :
`'a state of being so disturbed 4; a
`state of profound depression of the vital processes associated with re-
`duced blood volume and pressure and caused usu. by severe esp. crush-
`ing injuries, hemorrhage, or burns
`5 i. sudden stimulation of the
`nerves and convulsive contraction of the muscles caused by the dis.
`charge of electricity through the animal body
`6
`a : STROKE 5
`I,
`: CORONARY THROMaOsrs 7 : SHOCK ansonaek
`‘shock vi (1576)
`1
`a : to strike with surprise, terror. horror. or dis.
`gust b : to cause to undergo a physical or nervous shock c i
`to sub-
`‘ject to the action of an electrical discharge 2.:
`to drive by or as if by a
`shock ~ vi
`1 :
`to meet with a shock : COLLIDE 2 : to cause surprise
`or shock — shock-able \‘sha—ka—bah adj
`’shock ad’[perh. fr. l:h’uck](1681): BUSHY.SHAGGY
`“shock n 1819): a thick bushy mass (as of hair)
`shock absorber n (1906) : any of several devices for absorbing the
`energy of sudden impulses or shocksjn machinery or structures
`shot: -er \'sh§-kar\ n (ca. 1824) : one that shocks: esp : something
`horrifying or offensive (as a sensational film or work of fiction)
`shock front in (1949) : the advancing edge of a shock wave
`shock-ing \‘sh'a-kin\ ad' (1703) : extremely startling. distressing. or
`offensive — shock-ing- y \-k‘
`15\ adv
`‘
`shocking pink n (1938) :
`'a striking, vivid. bright. or intense pink
`shock-proof \'sh‘ak-.priif\ adj (1911)
`1 : incapable of being shocked
`2 a: resistant to damage by 'shock 17: unlikely to cause shock : pru-
`tectively insulated (a N switch)
`shock~therapy n (1917) : the treatment of mental disorder by the
`artificial 'inductiou of coma 'or convulsions through use of drugs or
`electric current g. called also shock treatment
`shock troops n pl (1917)
`l : troops esp. suited and chosen for offen-
`sive work because of their high morale. training, and discipline 2 : a
`roup of eople militant in pressing for a cause
`s ock tu e n (1949) : a usu. enclosed tube in which experimental
`shock Waves are produced as a result of the rupturing of a diaphragm
`sure
`‘
`separating two chambers containing a gas or gasm at differential pres-
`shock wave n (1907)
`l : a compressional wave of high amplitude
`caused by a shock (as from an earthquake or explosion) to the medium
`through which the wave travels
`2 : a violent often pulsating distur-
`bance or reaction (shock waves of rebellion)
`shod \‘sh'ad\ adj [ME, fr. pp. of sheen to shoe, fr. OE scogan, fr. 5th
`shoe — more at SHOE] (13c)
`l
`a : wearing footgear (as shoes)
`b
`Ishod- y \‘sh'a-dE\ n [origin unknown] (1832
`l
`a : a reclaimed Wool
`,: equipped with tires 2: furnished or equip ed with a shoe
`from materials that are not felted that is of better quality and longer
`staple than mungo b : a fabric often of inferior quality manufactured
`wholly or partly from reclaimed wool
`2
`a :
`inferior, imitative. or
`- pretentious articles ormatter b': pretentious vulgarity
`Ishoddy adj shod'di-er; -est (1847)
`l : made wholly or partly of
`poorly done : mansion c : SHABBY — shn -di~ly \'sh‘a-d’i-E\ adv —
`shoddy 2 a: cheaply imitative: vulgarlygretentious b: hastily or
`shod-di-ness \'sh§-de-nas\ n
`lshoe \‘shii\ n [ME 51100. fr. OE scoli: akin to OHG scuoh shoe] (bef.
`12c)
`1
`a : an outer covering for the human foot typically having a
`thick or stiff sole with an attached heel and an upper part of lighter
`material (as leather)
`1: : a metal plate or rim for the hoof of an animal
`2 : something resembling a shoe in function or placement
`3 pl : an-
`other's place, function. or viewpoint (steps from assistant stage man-
`ager into the star's ~s —Steven Fuller)
`4 : a device that retards,
`stops, or controls the motion of an object; esp: the part of a brake that
`presses on the brake drum 5 a zany of various devices that are in-
`serted in or run along a track or groove to guide a movement. provide a
`contact or friction grip, or protect against war. damage, or slipping 11
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`TOYOTA Ex. 1013, page 3
`Toyota v. Hagenbuch
`|PR2013-00483
`
`TOYOTA Ex. 1013, page 3
`Toyota v. Hagenbuch
`IPR2013-00483
`
`