United States Patent [19J
`Egger et al.
`
`[54] METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDEXING,
`SEARCHING AND DISPLAYING DATA
`
`[75]
`
`Inventors: Daniel Egger, Durham; Shawn
`Cannon, Hillsborough; Ronald D.
`Sauers, Mebane, all of N.C.
`
`[73] Assignee: Libertech, Inc., Durham, N.C.
`
`[21] Appl. No.: 649,304
`
`[22] Filed:
`
`May 17, 1996
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`[63] Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 76,658, Jun. 14, 1993, Pat.
`No. 5,544,352.
`Int. Cl.6
`...................................................... G06F 17/30
`[51]
`[52] U.S. Cl. ................................ 707/102; 707/104; 707/5
`[58] Field of Search ..................................... 707/102, 104,
`707/5
`
`[56]
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,868,733
`5,265,065
`5,287,493
`5,386,556
`5,471,611
`5,544,352
`5,546,517
`5,586,311
`5,630,120
`5,649,193
`
`........................... 707/5
`9/1989 Fujisawa et a!.
`11/1993 Turtle . ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... .. 395/600
`2/1994 Jacopi ......................................... 707/4
`1!1995 Redlin eta!. ............................... 707/4
`11/1995 McGregor ................................... 707/4
`8/1996 Egger . ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... 707 !5
`8/1996 Marks eta!. ............................ 707/501
`12/1996 Davies et a!. ............................... 707/1
`5/1997 Vachey ........................................ 707/2
`7/1997 Sumita eta!. .......................... 707/103
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Agosti, et al., "a Two-level Hypertext Retrieval Model for
`Legal Data," SIGIR '91 (1991).
`Fowler, et al., "Integrating Query, Thesaurus and Documents
`Through a Common Visual Representation, " SIGIR '91
`(1991).
`Rose & Belew, "Legal Information Retrieval: A Hybrid
`Approach," ICAIL '89 (1989).
`Belew, Richard, "A Connectionist Approach to Conceptual
`Information Retrieval," ICAIL '87 (1987).
`
`111111
`
`1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`US005832494A
`[11] Patent Number:
`[45] Date of Patent:
`
`5,832,494
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Gelbart & Smith, "Beyond Boolean Search: Flexicon, A
`Legal Text-Based Intelligent System," ICAIL '91 (1991).
`Lin, "A Self-Organizing Semantic Map for Information
`Retrieval," SIGIR '91 (1991).
`Turtle & Croft, "Interference Networks for Document
`Retrieval," SIGR '90 (1990).
`Uzzi, V-Search Integration Toolkit for Folio Views, User's
`Manual, 6 Dec. 1995.
`Uzzi, V-Search Publisher's Toolkit, Beta Release 2.0,
`User's Manual, Dec. 8, 1995.
`Primary Examiner-Wayne Amsbury
`Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Dorsey & Whitney LLP
`ABSTRACT
`
`[57]
`
`A computer research tool for indexing, searching and dis(cid:173)
`playing data is disclosed. Specifically, a computer research
`tool for performing computerized research of data including
`textual objects in a database or a network and for providing
`a user interface that significantly enhances data presentation
`is described. Textual objects and other data in a database or
`network is indexed by creating a numerical representation of
`the data. The indexing technique called proximity indexing
`generates a quick-reference of the relations, patterns and
`similarity found among the data in the database. Proximity
`indexing indexes the data by using statistical techniques and
`empirically developed algorithms. Using this proximity
`index, an efficient search for pools of data having a particular
`relation, pattern or characteristic can be effectuated. The
`Computer Search program, called the Computer Search
`Program for Data represented in Matrices (CSPDM), pro(cid:173)
`vides efficient computer search methods. The CSPDM rank
`orders data in accordance with the data's relationship to
`time, a paradigm datum, or any similar reference. An alter(cid:173)
`native embodiment of the invention employs a cluster link
`generation algorithm which uses links and nodes to index
`and search a database or network. The algorithm searches
`for direct and indirect links to a search node and retrieves the
`nodes which are most closely related to the search node. The
`user interface program, called the Graphical User Interface
`(GUI), provides a user friendly method of interacting with
`the CSPDM program and prepares and presents a visual
`graphical display. The graphical display provides the user
`with a two or three dimensional spatial orientation of the
`data.
`
`33 Claims, 56 Drawing Sheets
`
`1
`
`001
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 1 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`26 I
`34B
`(
`
`RAM
`
`48
`
`38
`
`30
`
`DISPLAY
`
`COMPUTER
`PROCESSOR
`
`58
`
`SEPARATE
`MEMORY
`
`54
`
`DATABASE
`
`/
`
`28
`
`KEYBOARD
`
`42
`
`46
`
`SEPARATE
`COMPUTER
`PROCESSOR
`
`50
`
`Fig. I
`
`2
`
`002
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 2 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`60 /
`
`62
`
`66
`
`PROXIMITY
`INDEXING
`APPLICATION
`PROGRAM
`
`CSPDM
`
`GUI
`PROGRAM
`
`70
`
`Fig. 2
`
`3
`
`003
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 3 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`INITIALIZE
`DATA
`
`7
`
`, v 4
`
`DETERMINE
`TEXTUAL OBJECT /
`RELATIONSHIPS
`"
`
`78
`
`62
`
`/
`
`DETERMINE
`PARAGRAPH TO
`TEXTUAL OBJECT , /
`RELATIONSHIPS
`
`80
`
`CLUSTER
`AND
`SECTION
`
`84
`
`v
`
`/
`
`DETERMINE
`RELATIONSHIPS
`BETWEEN
`SECTIONS
`
`/
`"'
`
`88
`
`GOTOCSPDM v
`
`ROUTINE
`
`/
`
`92
`
`Fig. 3A
`
`4
`
`004
`
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 4 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`INITIAL
`EXTRACTOR
`
`OPINION
`PATTERNER
`
`96
`
`1 00
`
`/
`""
`
`.. /
`
`OPINION
`WEAVER
`
`1 04
`~/
`
`PARAGRAPH
`PATTERNER
`(OPTIONAL)
`
`08
`1
`v
`
`/
`
`PARAGRAPH
`WEAVER
`
`1 12
`
`... /
`
`SECTION
`COMPARISON
`SUBROUTINE
`
`1 16
`
`v
`
`/
`
`Fig. 3B
`
`5
`
`005
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 5 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`120
`
`SECTIONER /1------,
`(GEOGRAPHIC)
`
`124
`'~--------.
`.-------1 "SECTIONER
`(TOPICAL)
`
`128
`SECTION
`EXTRACTOR//
`
`SECTION
`132
`PATTERNER ,......V
`
`SECTION
`WEAVER
`
`136
`
`1
`
`,...... ~v
`"
`
`Fig. 3C
`
`6
`
`006
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 6 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`140
`
`INITIALIZE CORE
`ENGLISH WORDS
`
`CREATE pxw
`BOOLEAN INDEX
`MATRIX
`
`POOL
`PATTERNER
`
`POOL
`WEAVER
`
`POOL
`SECTIONER
`
`152
`
`156
`
`160
`
`SECTION
`EXTRACTOR
`
`128
`
`SECTION
`PATTERNER
`
`SECTION
`WEAVER
`
`132
`
`136
`
`96
`
`/
`
`Fig. 3D
`
`7
`
`007
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`LINK
`
`Weight
`
`NODE
`
`to
`
`from
`
`2004
`
`type
`
`2020
`
`2011
`
`2008
`
`type
`
`2021
`
`2021
`
`LINK SUBTYPE
`
`#Name
`-Comment Descriptor
`-Comment Display Order
`-Comment Placeholder.
`-Always Display Comment
`
`2021
`
`2022
`
`2023
`
`2027
`
`#Name
`-Title Descriptor
`
`2024
`
`subtyp~ #NAME
`- - - -
`-ExAttr Table 2016
`
`2018
`
`subtype
`
`2021
`
`style
`
`a
`' 0'?.
`'~
`<S'(h' 19?
`~'"' ',~----~----------~
`
`search
`
`earlier
`
`later
`
`VISUAL STYLE
`
`#Name
`
`2028
`
`2014
`
`2021
`
`Fig. 3E
`
`d •
`\Jl
`•
`~
`~ ......
`~ = ......
`
`z
`0
`~
`~~
`'"""'
`'0
`'0
`00
`
`'JJ. =(cid:173)~
`~ .....
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`Ul
`0'1
`
`Ul
`....
`00
`~
`N
`....
`""(cid:173)\C
`""-
`
`8
`
`008
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 8 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`2008
`
`Fig. 3F
`
`2008
`
`2036
`
`Fig. 3G
`
`9
`
`009
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 9 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`2044
`
`Start with Co = the set of candidate cluster
`links containing one path of length zero from
`2048
`the start node No.
`!
`I Fori= 0 toN ...
`
`Start with a new empty candidate
`cluster link set Ci +1
`2054
`
`-!-
`For each path Pin Co ...
`
`Let Ni =the destination node of this path P.
`Retrieve the set of direct links L from N i to any
`other node Ni+1 in the database.
`2056
`~
`I For each direct link L ...
`
`Create a new path P' of length i+ 1
`consisting of the path P plus the direct
`link L from Ni to this Ni +1
`2060
`~
`Determine the combined weight WCi+1
`from WCi, the weight of the path P, and
`Wi+ 1, the weight of link L, as follows:
`V..Ci+1 = min(WCi, Di+1 * Wi+1).
`
`2068
`
`L2o64
`
`Is there
`already a path
`in Ci from No
`to this
`Ni+1?
`
`yes
`
`no
`
`Add P' to Ci+1 I
`I
`2072
`
`Add WCi+ 1 to the weight of
`the existing path in Ci+1 r - 2076
`
`Fig. 3H
`
`10
`
`010
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 10 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`200
`
`Enter
`CSPDM
`(text)
`
`228
`
`Execute
`Boolean
`Search or
`Alternate
`Pool-
`Generation
`Method
`
`232
`
`Cases-In
`Sub-
`routine
`
`Cases-
`After
`Sub-
`routine
`
`Similar-
`Cases
`Sub-
`routine
`
`Pool-
`Pool-
`Similarity Paradigm
`Sub-
`Sub-
`routine
`routine
`
`Pool-
`Paradigm-
`Similarity
`Sub-
`routine
`
`/ 224
`
`GUI
`
`212
`
`Fig. 4A
`
`11
`
`011
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 11 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`Fig. 4B
`
`N
`
`EXECUTE
`ORRESPONDING
`POOL SEARCH
`
`ANALYZE
`INFO
`
`240
`
`EXECUTE
`BOOLEAN SEARCH
`OR ALTERNATE
`POOL GENERATION
`METHOD
`
`N
`
`228
`
`EXECUTE
`CORRESPONDING
`TEXTUAL OBJECT
`SEARCH
`
`RETRIEVE INFO
`FROM DATABASE
`
`272
`
`ANALYZE
`INFO
`
`N
`
`70
`
`DISPLAY
`RESULT
`(GUll)
`
`12
`
`012
`
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 12 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`232
`
`/
`
`RECEIVE SELECTION OF A
`SINGLE TEXTUAL OBJECT
`FROM RESEARCHER
`
`/
`
`400
`
`/
`
`EXAMINE nxn OPINION
`
`404
`CITATION MATRIX AND v
`
`OTHER FACTORS
`
`. /
`
`RETRIEVE CITED
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`408
`
`/ v
`
`Fig. 4C
`
`13
`
`013
`
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 13 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`236
`
`/
`
`RECEIVE SELECTION OF A
`SINGLE TEXTUAL OBJECT
`FROM RESEARCHER
`
`v
`
`. /
`
`400
`
`EXAMINE n x n OPINION
`CITATION MATRIX AND
`OTHER FACTORS
`
`412
`
`/ v
`
`RETRIEVE CITING
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`416
`
`/ v
`
`Fig. 4D
`
`14
`
`014
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 14 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`240
`
`/
`
`RECEIVE SELECTION OF A
`SINGLE TEXTUAL OBJECT
`FROM RESEARCHER
`
`/
`
`400
`
`/
`
`EXAMINE q x q SECTION
`SIMILARITY MATRIX AND
`OTHER FACTORS
`
`420
`
`/ v
`
`RETRIEVE SIMILAR
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`424
`,.,..,.,
`. /
`
`Fig. 4E
`
`15
`
`015
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 15 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`244
`
`RECEIVE POOL OF
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`IDENTIFIED BY
`RESEARCHER
`
`428
`
`RECEIVE ADDITIONAL
`TEXTUAL OBJECT THAT
`RESEARCHER
`SELECTED FROM
`OUTSIDE OF POOL
`
`N
`~--<
`
`ID RESEARCHER
`SELECT ONE
`TEXTUAL OBJECT
`FROM RECEIVED
`POOL?
`
`432
`
`y
`
`EVALUATE nxn
`OPINION SIMILARITY
`MATRIX FOR SELECTED
`TEXTUAL OBJECT AND
`OTHER TEXTUAL
`OBJECTS IN POOL
`
`DETERMINE SIMILARITY
`OF OTHER TEXTUAL
`OBJECTS IN POOL TO
`SELECTED TEXTUAL
`OBJECT
`
`436
`
`440
`
`Fig. 4F
`
`16
`
`016
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 16 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`248
`
`/
`
`428
`
`RECEIVE POOL
`OF TEXTUAL
`OBJECTS
`IDENTIFIED BY
`RESEARCHER
`
`EVALUATE nxn
`OPINION
`PROXIMITY MATRIX
`FOR POOL OF
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`448
`
`...... v
`
`DETERMINE PARADIGM
`TEXTUAL OBJECT BY
`CALCULATING THE MEAN
`OF EUCLIDEAN DISTANCES
`OF TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`IN POOL
`
`452
`
`,....V
`
`456
`DETERMINE SIMILARITY _,/
`BETWEEN PARADIGM
`"
`TEXTUAL OBJECT AND
`OTHER TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`IN POOL
`
`Fig. 4G
`
`17
`
`017
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 17 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`252
`
`/
`
`428
`
`RECEIVE POOL
`OF TEXTUAL
`OBJECTS
`IDENTIFIED BY
`RESEARCHER
`
`EVALUATE nxn
`OPINION MATRIX
`FOR POOL OF
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`448
`.,./
`
`EVALUATE NUMERICAL
`FACTORS AND RESULTS
`OF WEIGHING ALGORITHM V
`CALCULATED BY THE
`""
`OPINION PATTERNER
`SUBROUTINE FOR THE
`POOL OF TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`460
`
`464 v
`
`DETERMINE IMPORTANCE ,...
`OF EACH TEXTUAL
`OBJECT IN POOL
`
`Fig. 4H
`
`18
`
`018
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 18 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`4
`28
`RECEIVE POOL OF v
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS""
`t- - - - - - - -1
`SELECTED BY
`RESEARCHER
`
`256
`
`/
`
`~
`
`EVALUATE nxn
`PROXIMITY MATRIX
`
`EVALUATE nxn
`PATTERN MATRIX
`
`+
`
`SELECT COLUMNS OF
`PROXIMITY MATRIX
`CORRESPONDING TO
`
`OBJECTS
`
`/
`
`POOL OF TEXTUAL v
`
`468
`
`+
`
`SELECT COLUMNS
`OF PATTERN MATRIX
`CORRESPONDING TO 484
`POOL OF TEXTUAL v
`
`OBJECTS
`
`/
`
`CREATE PD
`VECTOR
`
`4 72
`
`/ v
`
`CREATE PF
`VECTOR
`
`88
`
`4 v
`
`/
`
`'
`
`CREATE
`(n+1)x(n+1)
`PROXIMITY MATRIX
`
`........
`
`v4 76
`r----- I
`
`CREATE
`/
`(n+1) x (n+1)
`SIMILARITY MATRIX
`
`48
`01
`/
`I
`I
`
`492
`
`...... v
`CREATE
`(n+1)x(n+1)
`PATTERN MATRIX
`
`4 96
`
`............ v
`
`CREATE
`(n+1) x (n+1)
`PROXIMITY MATRIX
`
`AWAIT SEARCH
`FROM SIMILAR
`CASES
`SUBROUTINE
`
`50
`
`/ v 0
`
`I
`I
`I
`I _____ _
`
`Fig. 41
`
`19
`
`019
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 19 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`400
`L
`
`7
`
`428
`/
`
`/
`
`SELECTED SINGLE
`TEXTUAL OBJECT
`
`SELECTED POOL OF
`TEXTUAL OBJECTS
`
`I
`I
`232/ i 2~ \ 2\ ;2,
`
`/
`
`I
`
`}36
`
`/
`
`Cases-In
`Sub-
`routine
`
`Cases-
`After
`Sub-
`routine
`
`'
`Similar-
`Cases
`Sub-
`routine
`
`Pool-
`Similarity
`Search
`Sub-
`routine
`
`\ \
`\25~
`'
`'
`'
`Pool-
`Pool-
`Pool-
`Paradigm
`Paradigm mportance Similarity
`Sub-
`Sub-
`Sub-
`routine
`routine
`routine
`
`r
`
`252
`\
`
`•••
`
`2r2
`
`520 GUI
`I
`~ /
`,
`/
`_/
`Similar-
`Pool-
`Pool-
`Cases
`Similarity Paradigm
`Display
`Display
`Display
`Sub-
`Sub-
`Sub-
`routine
`routine
`routine
`
`524
`
`528
`
`536
`532
`\
`,
`I
`'
`Pool-
`Pool-
`Paradigm-
`Importance Similarity
`Display
`Display
`Sub-
`Sub-
`routine
`routine
`
`516
`,
`I
`
`512
`L
`
`Cases-In
`Display
`Sub-
`routine
`
`Cases-
`After
`Display
`Sub-
`routine
`
`~ ~\ I /
`
`504
`
`INTEGRATOR
`
`DISPLAY
`
`38
`
`\
`
`508
`
`540
`
`~
`
`70
`
`Fig. 5A
`
`20
`
`020
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`1012
`
`\
`/1'/080
`II
`
`1116\
`
`/0041
`
`ITt! ANALYSISJCASES AFTER
`
`10
`
`Fig. SB
`
`SEARCH 1:4
`TERRY V.· OHIO, 392 U.S. I (1968)
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`
`I 136
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`1156
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`27
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`027
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 27 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE EIGHTEEN PRIMARY PATTERNS
`
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`
`28
`
`028
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 28 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`PLOT RESULT NODES
`ON AXIS
`1200
`r-------+~
`
`ADJUST POSITION OF
`>-------; .. OVERLAPPING NODE
`1208
`
`CAN ALL OF
`THE RESULT
`NODES
`BE SHOWN ON
`ONE SCREEN?
`
`DISPLAY
`1220
`
`RESIZE
`AXIS
`1216
`
`CAN ALL OF
`THE RESULT
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`BE SHOWN ON
`ONE SCREEN?
`
`Fig. 7
`
`29
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`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`r~UBERTECH DEMONSTRATION 1-N-FOBASE
`!ALVES V. COMMISSIONER, 734 F. 2D 478 (9TH CIR. 1984)
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`DIEGO, CALIF, 92101, FOR PETITIONERS-APPELLANTS. JAY MILLER,
`~RTMENT OF JUSTICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20530, FOR
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`~MISSIONER, 79 T. C. 864 ~ (1982). THE APPEAL RAISES AN
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`.S.C.§ 83 ~ (1982). SECTION 83 ~ REQUIRES THAT AN EMPLOYEE
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`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`93 T.C. 623 (1989)
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`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`Fig. 8-4
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`\ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
`1 THE RESTRICTIONS LAPSE, UNLESS AT THE TIME HE PURCHASED THE STOCK
`I_ECTED TO INCLUDE AS INCOME THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PURCHASE
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`33
`
`033
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 3, 1998
`
`Sheet 33 of 56
`
`5,832,494
`
`SELECT ANCHOR POINTS
`FOR INFORMATION TYPES
`2200
`
`PLOT INFORMATION
`AT ANCHOR POINTS
`2204
`
`DOES ALL
`THE
`INFORMATION
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`DEFAULT BOX?
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`ANCHOR POINTS
`OF INFORMATION TYPES
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`DISPLAY
`
`2220
`
`Fig. 9
`
`34
`
`034
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`Fig. JOA-1
`
`I
`
`BROWN V. UNITED STATES
`358 F. 2D 1002 (CT. CL. 1984)
`I
`I
`OVERRULED: ISSUE NO. 1 (1992) 113 S. CT. 2035
`i--2116
`I OVERRULED: ISSUE NQ~1993)u 962E.2D 10 1L]
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`INFLUENCE MA1
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`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
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`

`

`~ig~_JOA-2
`I BROWN V. UNITED STATES ...
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`113 S. CT. 2035 (1993)
`I OVERRULING ISSUE NO. 1 AT 2045
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`UNR INDUSTIRES, INC. V. UNITED STATES
`962 F. 2D 1013 (FED. CIR. 1992)
`I OVERRULING ISSUE NO.2 AT 1022
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`WEBB & ASSOCIATES V. UNITED STATES
`19 CL. CT. 650 (1990)
`I FOLLOWING ISSUE NO. 1 AT 655
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`
`BOEHM V. UNITED STATES
`22 CL. CT. 511 (1991)
`
`I FOLLOWING ISSUE_ N~.]_ A!~ 5 __ I
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`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
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`r_-· -- - - - - - - - -~-- --~------------
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`CONN. DEPT OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES V. UNITED STATE~
`Fig. 10
`I FOLLOWING ISSUE NO.2 A.1
`16 CL. CT. 102 (1989)
`~10L
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`
`JOHNS·MANVILLE CORP. V. UNITED STATES
`855 F. 2D 1556 (FED. CIR. 1988)
`I
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`
`I
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`KEENE CORP. V. UNITED STATES
`12 CL. CT. 197 (1987)
`ISSUE NO.1 AT 212
`
`JUL. 1986
`
`JAN. 1987
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`JUL. 1987
`
`JAN. 1988
`
`JUL. 1988
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`BENALLY V. UNITED STATES
`14 CL. CT. 8 (1987)
`I DISTINGUISHING ISSUE NO. 1 AT 11
`MARSHALL LEASING, INC. V. UNITED STATES
`13 CL. CT. 368 (1987)
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`I DISTINGUISHING ISSUE NO. 1 AT 370
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`17 CL. CT. 146 (198
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`37
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`037
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
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`~~-1 --r-------- -- - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------.--- --~--- - -
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`DONNELLY V. UNITED STATES
`28 FED. CL. 62 ( 1993)
`I QUESTIONING ISSUE NO.1 AT 65
`
`I
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`I
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`27 FED. CL. 672 (1993)
`I QUESTIONING ISSUE NO.1 AT 675
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`HARDWICK BROS. CO. V. UNITED STATES
`26 CL. CT. 884 (1992)
`~~ ---'Q-UE-ST-IO_N_IN-G -AT-8-85-I
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`JAN. 1990
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`JUL. 1991
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`JAN. 1993
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`38
`
`038
`
`Facebook Inc. Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Sheet 38 of 56
`Nov. 3, 1998
`Fig.JOB-1
`
`5,832,494
`
`SOURCE MAP· TERRY V.OHIO:
`
`TERRY V. OHIO
`292 U.S. 1 (1968)
`
`I U.S. CONST. AMEND. IV 1791
`
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