throbber
USOO7516192B2
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`(10) Patent No.:
`(12) United States Patent
`
`Brown
`(45) Date of Patent:
`*Apr. 7, 2009
`
`(54) NETWORKED SYSTEM FOR INTERACTIVE
`COMMUNICATION AND REMOTE
`MONITORING OF INDIVIDUALS
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search ................. 709/217,
`709/224, 202; 600/300
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(75)
`
`Inventor:
`
`Stephen J. Brown, Woodside, CA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: Health Hero Network, Inc., Redwood
`City, CA (US)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,426,150 A
`
`2/1969 Tygart
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 308 days.
`
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`
`0286456
`
`10/1988
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl.No.: 11/487,104
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Jul. 14, 2006
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2006/0253576 A1
`
`Nov. 9, 2006
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`(60) Continuation of application No. 11/150,301, filed on
`Jun. 13, 2005, which is a continuation of application
`No. 09/658,209, filed on Sep. 8, 2000, now Pat. No.
`6,968,375, which is a continuation-in—part of applica-
`tion No. 09/300,856, filed on Apr. 28, 1999, now Pat.
`No. 6,368,273, which is a division of application No.
`08/946,341, filed on Oct. 7, 1997, now Pat. No. 5,997,
`476, which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`08/847,009, filed onApr. 30, 1997, now Pat. No. 5,897,
`493.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/041,746, filed on Mar.
`28, 1997, provisional application No. 60/041,751,
`filed on Mar. 28, 1997.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. C1.
`(2006.01)
`G06F 15/16
`(52) US. Cl.
`...................................................... 709/217
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`+5V Powered Isolated RS-232 Drivers/Receivers Maxim Integrated
`Products.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary ExamineriSalad Abdullahi
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm%hristopher P. Maiorana, PC
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A system for remotely monitoring an individual. The system
`includes a server system for generating a script program from
`a set of queries. The script program is executable by a remote
`apparatus that displays information and/or a set of queries to
`the individual through a user interface. Responses to the
`queries that are entered through the user interface together
`with individual identification information are sent from the
`
`remote apparatus to the server system across a communica-
`tion network. The server system also includes an automated
`answering service for providing a series of questions from a
`stored set of questions for an individual at the remote appa-
`ratus to respond to, storing responses to each provided ques-
`tion in the series ofquestions and providing a service based on
`the individual’s response to the questions.
`
`37 Claims, 20 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`SCRIPT PROGRAM
`
`
`REMOTE APPARATUS
`
`CUSTOM
`
`Cardiocom Ex. 1001
`
`Cardiocom Ex. 1001
`
`

`

`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,566,365
`3,566,370
`3,581,072
`3,768,014
`3,811,116
`3,883,235
`3,910,257
`3,920,005
`3,996,928
`4,004,577
`4,051,522
`4,060,915
`4,130,881
`4,150,284
`4,151,407
`4,151,831
`4,173,971
`4,216,462
`4,227,526
`4,253,521
`4,259,548
`4,270,547
`4,296,756
`4,347,568
`4,347,851
`4,360,345
`4,412,287
`4,417,306
`4,422,081
`4,428,733
`4,449,536
`4,465,077
`4,473,884
`4,518,361
`4,519,398
`4,531,527
`4,546,436
`4,566,461
`4,576,578
`4,592,546
`4,627,445
`4,674,652
`4,686,624
`4,694,490
`4,695,954
`4,712,562
`4,722,349
`4,729,381
`4,730,253
`4,731,726
`4,738,451
`4,768,229
`4,779,199
`4,782,511
`4,789,928
`4,796,639
`4,799,156
`4,799,199
`4,803,625
`4,835,372
`4,838,275
`4,846,797
`4,853,521
`4,858,354
`4,858,617
`4,890,621
`4,894,777
`4,897,869
`4,899,839
`4,903,201
`4,907,973
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`2/1971
`2/1971
`5/1971
`10/1973
`5/1974
`5/1975
`10/1975
`11/1975
`12/1976
`1/1977
`9/1977
`12/1977
`12/1978
`4/1979
`4/1979
`5/1979
`11/1979
`8/1980
`10/1980
`3/1981
`3/1981
`6/1981
`10/1981
`8/1982
`9/1982
`11/1982
`10/1983
`11/1983
`12/1983
`1/1984
`5/1984
`8/1984
`9/1984
`5/1985
`5/1985
`7/1985
`10/1985
`1/1986
`3/1986
`6/1986
`12/1986
`6/1987
`8/1987
`9/1987
`9/1987
`12/1987
`2/1988
`3/1988
`3/1988
`3/1988
`4/1988
`8/1988
`10/1988
`11/1988
`12/1988
`1/1989
`1/1989
`1/1989
`2/1989
`5/1989
`6/1989
`7/1989
`8/1989
`8/1989
`8/1989
`1/1990
`1/1990
`1/1990
`2/1990
`2/1990
`3/1990
`
`Rawson et al.
`Worthington, Jr. et al.
`Nymeyer
`Smith
`Takeuchi et al.
`Lynn et al.
`Fletcher et al.
`Gombrich et al.
`Marx
`Sarnoff
`Healy et al.
`Conway
`Haessler et al.
`Trenkler et al.
`McBride et al.
`Lester
`Karz
`McGrath et al.
`Goss
`Savage
`Fahey et al.
`Steffen et al.
`Dunning et al.
`Giguere et al.
`Jundanian
`Hon
`Braddock, III
`Citron et al.
`Woods
`Kumar-Misir
`Weaver
`Schneider
`Behl
`Conway
`Lisiecki et al.
`Reinhold, Jr.
`Schneider et al.
`Lubell et al.
`Parker et al.
`Fascenda et al.
`Garcia
`Aten et al.
`Blum et al.
`Harvey et al.
`Rose et al.
`Ohayon et al.
`Baumberg
`Harada et al.
`Gordon
`Allen, 111
`Logg
`Benjamin et al.
`Yoneda et al.
`Nemec et al.
`Fujisaki
`Snow et al.
`Shavit et al.
`Scales, III et al.
`Fu et al.
`Gombrich et al.
`Lee
`Howson et al.
`Claeys et al.
`Gettler
`Sanders
`Hakky
`Negishi et al.
`Takahashi
`Dessertine et al.
`Wagner
`Hon
`
`4,916,441
`4,931,934
`4,933,873
`4,933,876
`4,950,246
`4,950,264
`4,953,552
`4,958,632
`4,958,641
`4,967,756
`4,977,899
`4,978,303
`4,978,335
`4,979,509
`5,007,429
`5,009,645
`5,016,172
`5,019,974
`5,024,225
`5,025,374
`5,034,807
`5,035,625
`5,036,462
`5,049,487
`5,050,612
`5,056,059
`5,059,394
`5,065,315
`5,068,536
`5,074,317
`5,077,476
`5,077,665
`5,095,798
`5,104,380
`5,109,414
`5,109,974
`5,111,396
`5,111,817
`5,111,818
`5,120,230
`5,120,421
`5,128,552
`5,128,752
`5,134,391
`5,142,358
`5,142,484
`5,143,378
`5,171,977
`5,176,502
`5,182,707
`5,204,670
`5,219,322
`5,222,020
`5,226,895
`5,227,874
`5,228,450
`5,230,629
`5,231,990
`5,243,515
`5,249,044
`5,251,126
`5,261,401
`5,262,943
`5,265,888
`5,266,179
`5,275,159
`5,282,950
`5,295,491
`5,299,121
`5,301,105
`5,304,112
`5,304,468
`5,307,263
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`4/1990
`6/1990
`6/1990
`6/1990
`8/1990
`8/1990
`9/1990
`9/1990
`9/1990
`11/1990
`12/1990
`12/1990
`12/1990
`12/1990
`4/1991
`4/1991
`5/1991
`5/1991
`6/1991
`6/1991
`7/1991
`7/1991
`7/1991
`9/1991
`9/1991
`10/1991
`10/1991
`11/1991
`11/1991
`12/1991
`12/1991
`12/1991
`3/1992
`4/1992
`4/1992
`5/1992
`5/1992
`5/1992
`5/1992
`6/1992
`6/1992
`7/1992
`7/1992
`7/1992
`8/1992
`8/1992
`9/1992
`12/1992
`1/1993
`1/1993
`4/1993
`6/1993
`6/1993
`7/1993
`7/1993
`7/1993
`7/1993
`8/1993
`9/1993
`9/1993
`10/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`1/1994
`2/1994
`3/1994
`3/1994
`4/1994
`4/1994
`4/1994
`4/1994
`
`Gombrich
`Snyder
`Kaufman et al.
`Markoff et al.
`Muller
`Osborn, III
`DeMarzo
`Duggan
`Digby et al.
`Hewitt
`Digby et al.
`Lampbell
`Arthur, III
`Hakky
`Treatch et al.
`Silver et al.
`Dessertine
`Beckers
`Fang
`Roizen et al.
`Von Kohorn
`Munson et al.
`Kaufman et al.
`Phillips et al.
`Matsumura
`Tivig et al.
`Phillips et al.
`Garcia
`Rosenthal
`Bondell et al.
`Rosenthal
`Silverman et al.
`Okada et al.
`Holman et al.
`Harvey et al.
`Beer et al.
`Mills et al.
`Clark et al.
`Suzuki et al.
`Clark et al.
`Glass et al.
`Fang et al.
`Von Kohorn
`Okada
`Jason
`Kaufman et al.
`Joel
`Morrison
`Sanderson et al.
`Cooper et al.
`Stinton
`Weathers
`Takeda
`Harris
`Von Kohorn
`Sellers
`Buschke
`Gauglitz
`Lee
`Von Kohorn
`Kahn et al.
`Baker et al.
`Thibado et al.
`Yamamoto et al.
`Nankai et al.
`Griebel
`Dietze et al.
`Gevins
`Brill et al.
`Cummings, Jr.
`Mrklas et al.
`Phillips et al.
`Brown
`
`

`

`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`5,309,919
`5,321,009
`5,325,288
`5,329,459
`5,329,608
`5,331,549
`5,333,981
`5,335,338
`5,339,821
`5,341,291
`5,343,239
`5,344,324
`5,357,427
`5,366,896
`5,368,562
`5,371,687
`5,375,604
`5,377,100
`5,390,238
`5,399,821
`5,410,471
`5,410,474
`5,429,140
`5,431,690
`5,431,691
`5,434,611
`5,438,607
`5,438,983
`5,441,047
`5,449,334
`5,454,721
`5,454,722
`5,456,606
`5,456,692
`5,458,123
`5,467,269
`5,471,039
`5,471,382
`5,483,276
`5,488,412
`5,488,423
`5,501,231
`5,502,636
`5,502,726
`5,504,519
`5,517,405
`5,518,001
`5,519,058
`5,519,433
`5,523,232
`5,536,249
`5,542,420
`5,544,649
`5,546,943
`5,549,117
`5,550,575
`5,553,609
`5,558,638
`5,564,429
`5,569,212
`5,572,421
`5,572,646
`5,574,828
`5,576,952
`5,583,758
`5,590,648
`5,593,349
`5,593,390
`5,594,637
`5,596,994
`5,597,307
`5,601,435
`5,613,495
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`5/1994
`6/1994
`6/1994
`7/1994
`7/1994
`7/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`9/1994
`10/1994
`11/1994
`11/1994
`12/1994
`12/1994
`12/1994
`2/1995
`3/1995
`4/1995
`4/1995
`7/1995
`7/1995
`7/1995
`7/1995
`8/1995
`8/1995
`8/1995
`9/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`11/1995
`11/1995
`11/1995
`1/1996
`1/1996
`1/1996
`3/1996
`3/1996
`3/1996
`4/1996
`5/1996
`5/1996
`5/1996
`5/1996
`6/1996
`7/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`9/1996
`9/1996
`10/1996
`10/1996
`11/1996
`11/1996
`11/1996
`11/1996
`12/1996
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`2/1997
`3/1997
`
`Snell et al.
`Baeder et al.
`Satou
`Kaufman et al.
`Bocchieri et al.
`Crawford, Jr.
`Pronovo st et al.
`Proesel
`Fujimoto
`Roizen et al.
`Lappington et al.
`O’Donnell et al.
`Langen et al.
`Margrey et al.
`Blomqui st et al.
`Holmes, 11 et al.
`Kelly et al.
`Pope et al.
`Kirk et al.
`Inagaki et al.
`Alyfuku et al.
`Fox
`Burdea et al.
`Schaldach et al.
`Snell et al.
`Tamura
`Przygoda, Jr. et al.
`Falcon
`David et al.
`Kingsbury
`Kuch
`Holland et al.
`McIntyre
`Smith, Jr. et al.
`Unger
`Flaten
`Irwin, Jr. et al.
`Tallman et al.
`Brooks et al.
`Maj eti et al.
`Walkingshaw et al.
`Kaish
`Clarke
`Fischer
`Remillard
`McAndrew et al.
`Snell
`Gonick et al.
`Lappington et al.
`Sechler
`Castellano et al.
`Goldman et al.
`DaVid et al.
`Gould
`Tacklind et al.
`West et al.
`Chen et al.
`Evers et al.
`Bornn et al.
`Brown
`Altman et al.
`Kawai et al.
`Hayward et al.
`Stutman et al.
`McIlroy et al.
`Mitchell et al.
`Miguel et al.
`Castellano et al.
`Eisenberg et al.
`Bro
`Redford et al.
`Quy
`Mills et al.
`
`5,619,991
`5,624,265
`5,628,309
`5,629,981
`5,631,844
`5,633,910
`5,635,532
`5,640,569
`5,640,953
`5,642,731
`5,642,936
`5,651,363
`5,651,775
`5,659,691
`5,666,487
`5,670,711
`5,675,635
`5,678,562
`5,678,571
`5,679,075
`5,680,590
`5,680,866
`5,687,322
`5,687,717
`5,687,734
`5,689,652
`5,692,906
`5,704,364
`5,704,366
`5,704,902
`5,704,922
`5,710,178
`5,710,918
`5,711,297
`5,714,319
`5,715,451
`5,715,823
`5,717,739
`5,717,913
`5,720,733
`5,722,418
`5,727,153
`5,730,124
`5,730,654
`5,732,696
`5,732,709
`5,734,413
`5,749,083
`5,752,234
`5,754,740
`5,760,771
`5,772,585
`5,778,882
`5,782,814
`5,785,650
`5,787,295
`5,791,342
`5,792,117
`5,793,969
`5,794,219
`5,794,251
`5,796,393
`5,799,318
`5,800,458
`5,802,494
`5,802,534
`5,806,057
`5,810,747
`5,819,735
`5,822,544
`5,822,715
`5,825,283
`5,827,180
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`4/1997
`4/1997
`5/1997
`5/1997
`5/1997
`5/1997
`6/1997
`6/1997
`6/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`8/1997
`9/1997
`9/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`12/1997
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`7/1998
`7/1998
`7/1998
`7/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`
`Sloane
`Redford et al.
`Brown
`Nerlikar
`Margrey et al.
`Cohen
`Samid
`Miller et al.
`Bishop et al.
`Kehr
`Evans
`Kaufman et al.
`Walker et al.
`Durward et al.
`Goodman et al.
`Detournay et al.
`Vos et al.
`Sellers
`Brown
`Forrest et al.
`Parti
`Kangas et al.
`Deaton et al.
`Halpern et al.
`Dempsey et al.
`Lupien et al.
`Corder
`Saltzstein et al.
`Tacklind et al.
`Vandenbelt et al.
`Brown
`Samid
`Lagarde et al.
`Iliff
`Joutel et al.
`Marlin
`Wood et al.
`Dyer et al.
`Driscoll
`Brown
`Bro
`Powell
`Yamauchi
`Brown
`Rapoport et al.
`Tacklind et al.
`Lappington et al.
`Koda et al.
`Withers
`Fukuoka et al.
`Blonder et al.
`LaVin et al.
`Raymond et al.
`Brown et al.
`Akasaka et al.
`Nakao
`Woodard
`Brown
`Kamentsky et al.
`Brown
`Watanabe et al.
`MacNaughton
`Cardinal et al.
`Wingrove
`Kuno
`Hatayama et al.
`Gormley et al.
`Brudny et al.
`Mansfield et al.
`Chaco et al.
`Worthington et al.
`Camhi
`Goodman
`
`

`

`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page4
`
`5,828,943 A
`5,832,448 A
`5,835,896 A
`5,840,020 A
`5,842,976 A
`5,868,669 A
`5,868,683 A
`5,875,432 A
`5,879,163 A
`5,882,338 A
`5,887,133 A
`5,893,077 A
`5,893,098 A
`5,897,493 A
`5,899,855 A
`5,911,687 A
`5,913,310 A
`5,918,603 A
`5,920,477 A
`5,933,136 A
`5,935,060 A
`5,940,801 A
`5,941,829 A
`5,945,651 A
`5,951,300 A
`5,954,641 A
`5,956,501 A
`5,960,403 A
`5,961,446 A
`5,966,526 A
`5,971,855 A
`5,971,922 A
`5,983,003 A
`5,983,217 A
`5,987,471 A
`5,995,969 A
`5,997,476 A
`5,997,502 A
`6,001,065 A
`6,022,315 A
`6,022,615 A
`6,023,686 A
`6,024,281 A
`6,029,138 A
`6,032,119 A
`6,035,328 A
`6,046,761 A
`6,049,794 A
`6,050,940 A
`6,055,314 A
`6,055,487 A
`6,055,506 A
`6,057,758 A
`6,068,615 A
`6,095,985 A
`6,101,478 A
`6,110,148 A
`6,113,578 A
`6,138,145 A
`6,144,837 A
`6,151,586 A
`6,161,095 A
`6,167,362 A
`6,167,386 A
`6,168,563 B1
`6,177,940 Bl
`6,186,145 B1
`6,189,029 B1
`D439,242 S
`6,210,272 Bl
`6,221,012 B1
`6,233,539 B1
`6,240,393 Bl
`
`10/1998 Brown
`11/1998 Brown
`11/1998 Fisher et al.
`11/1998 Heinonen etal.
`12/1998 Williamson
`2/1999 Iliff
`2/1999 Protopapas et a1.
`2/1999 Sehr
`3/1999 Brown etal.
`3/1999 Gray
`3/1999 Brownetal.
`4/1999 Griffin
`4/1999 Peters et al.
`4/1999 Brown
`5/1999 Brown
`6/1999 Sato etal.
`6/1999 Brown
`7/1999 Brown
`7/1999 Hofiberg etal.
`8/1999 Brown
`8/1999 Iliff
`8/1999 Brown
`8/1999 Saltzstein et a1.
`8/1999 Chorosinskiet a1.
`9/1999 Brown
`9/1999 Kehretal.
`9/1999 Brown
`9/1999 Brown
`10/1999 Beller et a1.
`10/1999 Yokoi
`10/1999 Ng
`10/1999 Arita et a1.
`11/1999 Lection et a1.
`11/1999 KhosraVi-Sichani et a1.
`11/1999 Bodine et a1.
`11/1999 Lee etal.
`12/1999 Brown
`12/1999 Reilly et a1.
`12/1999 DeVito
`2/2000 Iliff
`2/2000 Rettenbacher
`2/2000 Brown
`2/2000 Shepley
`2/2000 Khorasani et a1.
`2/2000 Brown et a1.
`3/2000 Soukal
`4/2000 Echerer
`4/2000 Jacobs et a1.
`4/2000 Braun et a1.
`4/2000 Spies et a1.
`4/2000 Margery etal.
`4/2000 Frasca, Jr.
`5/2000 Dempsey et a1.
`5/2000 Brown et a1.
`8/2000 Raymond et a1.
`8/2000 Brown
`8/2000 Brown et a1.
`9/2000 Brown
`10/2000 Kawanaka
`“/2000 Quy
`11/2000 Brown
`12/2000 Brown
`12/2000 Brown et a1.
`12/2000 Brown
`1/2001 Brown
`1/2001 Bondetal.
`2/2001 Brown
`2/2001 Fuerst
`3/2001 Brown et a1.
`4/2001 Brown
`4/2001 Maschke et a1.
`5/2001 Brown
`5/2001 Brown
`
`6,248,065 B1
`6,260,022 B1
`6,270,455 B1
`6,270,456 B1
`6,334,778 B1
`6,352,523 B1
`6,368,273 B1
`6,370,513 B1
`6,375,469 B1
`6,379,301 B1
`6,381,577 B1
`6,436,036 B1
`6,513,532 B2
`6,849,045 B2*
`2002/0019748 A1
`2004/0106855 A1
`2004/0107116 A1
`2004/0117207 A1
`2004/0117208 A1
`2004/0117209 A1
`2004/0117210 A1
`
`6/2001 Brown
`7/2001 Brown
`8/2001 Brown
`8/2001 Iliff
`1/2002 Brown
`3/2002 Brown etal.
`4/2002 Brown
`4/2002 Kolawaetal.
`4/2002 Brown
`4/2002 Worthington etal.
`4/2002 Brown
`8/2002 Miller-Kovach etal.
`2/2003 Maultetal.
`2/2005 Iliff ............................ 600/300
`2/2002 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`GB
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`WO
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`0320749
`370599
`0461910
`508912
`526166
`0558975
`0653718
`676709
`680727
`761160
`08131551
`0251520
`2218831
`2225637
`54005785
`54146633
`62226278
`5155024
`5266002
`1995407095963
`WO'8501667
`WO'90/00367
`WO'9109374
`WO'93/01489
`WO'9302622
`WO'9416774
`WO'95/09386
`WO'95/20199
`WO'9522131
`WO'9529447
`WO'96/07908
`WO'96/25877
`WO'9636923
`WOW/08605
`WOW/12544
`WO-9737738
`WO'98/16895
`WG-9831275
`W0-9839933
`
`“989
`5/1990
`”/1991
`””992
`”1993
`9/1993
`5/1995
`””995
`11/ 1995
`“997
`”/1997
`“1998
`11/ 1989
`“990
`“1979
`11/ 1979
`””987
`“993
`””993
`“995
`“985
`“1990
`“991
`“1993
`2/ 1993
`8/1994
`“995
`”995
`8/1995
`1“ 1995
`“996
`8/1996
`1“ 1996
`“997
`“997
`10/1997
`“998
`7/1998
`9/1998
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Adilman; “Videogames: Knowing the Score”; Creative Computing;
`V9; p. 224(5); Dec. 1983; Dialog: File 148, Acc# 01891055.
`AdOptimizeriAdManagement Software ForWebsites,Newsbytes,
`pNEW10040041,0ct.4, 1996.
`Albisser, A.M. “Intelligent Instrumentation in Diabetic Manage-
`men ”, CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 17,
`No.1,pp.1-24.
`
`

`

`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`Anonymous, “Health Hero Network, Inc. Receives First-Ever FDA
`Clearance for Connecting Medical Devices to Internet”, PR
`Newswire, (Dec. 2, 1993), 3 pages.
`Antique Collector, Putting the Lot on the Net, vol. 66, Issue 9, p. 26,
`Downloaded from Corporate Resource Net, Nov./Dec. 1995.
`Bai, “Design of home healthcare network”, IEEE 1997 pp. 1657-
`1658.
`Billiard, A., et al. “Telematic Transmission of Computerized Blood
`Glucose Profiles for IDDm Patients”, Diabetes Care, (Feb. 1991),
`vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 130-134.
`Blood Glucose Monitors, Portable Health Device, (1998), vol. 17(9),
`pp. 253-271.
`Bower, “Brain Clues to Energy-efficient Learning”, Science News,
`(Apr. 1992), v. 141; p215(1); Dialog: File 647, Acct# 12123949.
`Brenman et al.; “Interaction of Nitric Oxide Synthase with the
`Postsynaptic Density Protein PSD-95 and otl-Syntrophin Mediated
`by PDZ Domains”; Cell; vol. 84, pp. 757-767, Mar. 8, 1996; Ref:
`XP-002104701.
`Bruce, “Health Hero Network CEO, CNan”, Digital Jam, (Dec. 1,
`1999), 3.
`Bruce, et al., “The Effects of Sympathetic Nervous System Activa-
`tion and Psychological Stress .
`.
`. ”; Diabetologia; 35(9); 1992;
`835-843; Dialog: File 5, Acc#9629427. (9 pages).
`Brunetti, P., et al., “A Simulation Study on a Self-Turning Portable
`Controller of Blood Glucose”, The International Journal ofArtificial
`Organs, (1993), vol. 16, No. 16, pp. 51-57.
`Caprihan, A., et al., “A Simple Microcomputer for Biomedical Signal
`Processing”, IECI ’78 Annual Conference Proceedings on Industrial
`Applications of Microprocessors, (Mar. 20, 1978), 18-23.
`Cathay Pacific Airways-USA receives more than 1,300 bids during
`first five days of CyberAuction; Business Wire, Oct. 18, 1995,
`p10181 1 19.
`Cathay Pacific Airways-USA to Hold First-Ever Internet CyberAuc-
`tion; CyberTravelers Can Bid for 50 Business Class Round Trips to
`Hong KongiNo Minimum Bid; Business Wire; p9261084; Sep. 26,
`1995; Dialog: File 148, Acc#08167091.
`CD-ROM Mavericks: Proprietary TV-Based Players, Byte Guide to
`CD-ROM, pp. 100-105.
`Central Fetal Monitoring Systems with Optical Disk Storage, New
`Technology Brief, (Nov/Dec. 1998), vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 249-251.
`Cheng, Joe H., “PCT Search Report”, (Jan. 11, 1996).
`DigiPet Instruction Manual, 1997.
`Digital Doggie; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/vp/
`farm/gigapet/ddoggiehtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Douglas, A.S., et al., “Hand-Held Glucose Monitor and Recorder”,
`Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE
`Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New Orleans, LA,
`(Nov. 1988), pp. 747-748.
`Edelson; “Fashion Reevaluates Flickering Fortunes of TV Home
`Shopping”; WWD; v170 n87; p1(3); Nov. 8, 1995; Dialog: File 148,
`Acc#08289119.
`EP European Search Report, From 6858P005EP, (Mar. 27, 1998).
`Fabietti, P.G., et al., “Wearable System for Acquisition, Processing
`and Storage ofthe Signal fromAmperometric Glucose Sensors”, The
`International Journal ofArtificial Organs, (1991), vol. 14, No. 3, pp.
`175-178.
`Finston, “Parent + Teacher : Healthy Child”, Diabetes Forecast,
`(Apr. 1994), v47 n9; P26(5); Dialog: file 149, Acc# 15804228.
`Fox, “Not My Type: Type B Behavior, Type I Diabetes Plus Stress
`Equals Blood Sugar Blues”, Health, (Mar. 1998), v20 n3; pp22(1);
`Dialog: File 149, Acc# 06397959.
`Franklin; “Proposed Auction Rules for PCS: The FCC Plans to Use
`Competitive Bidding, but Exact Procedures are Undefined”; Cellular
`Business; v10 n13; p. 18(2); Dec. 1993; Dialog: File 148,
`Acc#06787310.
`Frieberger, Paul, “Video Game Takes on Diabetes Superhero ‘Cap-
`tain Novolin’ Offers Treatment Tips”, San Francisco Examiner, (Jun.
`26, 1992), Fourth Edition, Business Section B1.
`Furnham, et al; “Measuring Locus of Control: a Critique of General
`Children’s Health- and Work-related Locus of Control Question-
`naires”; British Journal of Psychology; v84 n4; p. 443(37); Nov.
`1993; Dialog: File 88, Acc# 14903135.
`
`Future of the Virtual Pet Industry, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000],
`Retrieved from <URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/ future/future.htm>.
`Gardner, et al.; “Comprehension and Appreciation of Humorous
`Material Following Brain Damage”; Brain; Sep. 1975; 98(3); pp.
`399-412; Dialog: File 153, Acc#02859983. (14 pages).
`Gauntlet (for PC) rulebook by Mindscape Inc. (Gauntlet by Apple);
`1985.
`Giga Farm; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/
`gigapet/gpfarm/gpfarmhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Giga Pets, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL :www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/gigapet/gigapet.htm>.
`Gordon; “Auctions Become High Tech”; Dealer Business; v29 n7; p.
`21(4); Mar. 1995; Dialog: File 148, Acc#07862519.
`Guiffrida, et al., Should We Pay the Patient? Review of Financial
`Incentives to enhance Patient Compliance:, Biomedical Journal,
`(1997), vol. 315, pp. 703-707.
`Hauben, Jay R., “A Brief History of the Cleveland Free-Net”, avail-
`able at http://www.ais.org/~irh/acn7-1.a09.html, (1995) pp. 1-4.
`Hauser, et al., “Will Computers Replace or Complement the Diabetes
`Educator?”, The Medical Journal of Australia, (Oct. 5, 1992), vol.
`157, 489-491.
`Horio, Hiroyuki, et al., “Clinical Telecommunication Network Sys-
`tem for Home Monitoring”, Medical & Biological Engineering &
`Computing, (Mar. 1994), vol. 32, 227-230.
`How Flash Memory Works, Internet printout of URL address: http://
`www.howstuffworks.com/flash-memory4.htrn, (Sep. 28, 2002), 2
`pages.
`Howey, et al., “A Rapidly Absorbed Analogue of Human Insulin”;
`Diabetes, vol. 43, Mar. 1994, pp. 396-402. (7 pages).
`Hunter, “Technological Advances in Bedside Monitoring: Biosen-
`sors”, Archives and Laboratory Medicine, (Jul. 1987), pp. 633-636.
`Hutheesing, Nikhil, “An on-line gamble”, Forbes, v157 n10 p.
`288(1), May 20, 1996.
`Introducing the Next Generation of About Your Diabetes, U.S.
`Pharmacopical Convention and American Diabetes Association,
`(1993).
`Jaffrey et al.; “PIN: An Associated Protein Inhibitor of Neuronal
`Nitric Oxide Synthase”; Science; vol. 274; Nov. 1, 1996; Ref: XP
`002050141 .
`Jimison et al., “Patient-Specific explanation in models of chronic
`disease”, Revised Feb. 1992 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 4
`(1992)191-205.
`Jones, Chris, “Microsoft readies DocObject; technology will allow
`document editing in Web browsers”, InfoWorld, v18 n18 p. 48(1),
`Apr. 29, 1996.
`Kauffmann, et al., “Epidemiological Study ofthe Genetics and Envi-
`ronment of Asthma, Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness and Atrophy”,
`Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., (1997), vol. 156, pp. S123-S129.
`Kaufman, Steven, B., “The Learning Game”, Nation’s Business,
`(Nov. 1993).
`Kennedy et al.; “Television Computer Games: A New Look in Per-
`formance Testing”; Aviat Space Environ Med; Jan. 1982, 53(1); pp.
`49-53. (5 pages); Dialog Abstract: File 155, Acc#0353751.
`Kuykendall, V.G., et al., “Assessment of Self-Monitored Blood Glu-
`cose results Using a Reflectance Meter with Memory and Microcom-
`puter”, Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, (Jan.
`1981), vol. 70, pp. 98-102.
`Lachnit, Carroll, “Hawkin’s Online Auction”, Photo District News,
`vol. 16, Issue 1, p. 18, Jan. 1996.
`Lacyk, John, “PCT Search Report”, (Jun. 12, 1997).
`Latman, N.S., “Evaluation of Electronic, Digital Blood Glucose
`Monitors”, Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology, (1991), vol.
`25, No. 1, 43-49.
`Leyerle, Beverly J., et al., “The PDMS as a Focal Point for Distrib-
`uted Patient Data”, International Journal of Clinical Monitoring and
`Computing, (1988), vol. 5, pp. 155-161.
`Luebke, Cathy, “Barrett-Jackson Auction Turns High-Tech”, Busi-
`ness Journal, vol. 16, Issue 12, pp. 11, Jan. 19, 1996.
`Makikawa, M., et al., “Microprocessor-Based Memory Device for
`Ambulatory Heart Rate and Physical Activity Recording”, Methods
`of Information in Medicine, (1994), vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 94-96.
`
`

`

`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 6
`
`
`
`file://C:\My
`
`VIarsh, David G. “Approaches Toward the Genetic Analysis of Com-
`plex Traits Asthma and Atrophy”, Am. J. Respir.Crit.Care Med.,
`(1997), vol. 156, pp. S-133-S138.
`VIartinez, Fernando D., “Complexities of the Genetics of Asthma”,
`Am.J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., (1997), vol. 156, pp. S117-S122.
`VIarx, Wendy, “More than just the Scores: ESPNET SportsZone is a
`model for expanding brand names online”, InformationWeek, n576
`p. 61(2), Apr. 22, 1996.
`VIazzola, et al., “Video Diabetes: A Teaching Tool for Children with
`Insulin-Dependent Diabetes”, Proceedingsi7th Annual Sympo-
`sium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; Washington, DC;
`Dialog:, (Oct. 1983), File 8, Acc# 01624462.
`VIcCullagh, PJ et al., “Computerized paradigms for eliciting the
`contingent negative variation event-related potential,” Proceedings
`of the Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medi-
`cine & Biology Society, IEEE, Conf. 14, p2481-2483, Oct. 1992.
`VIeissner, et al., “Building an Integrated Clinical and Research Net-
`wor ”, Proceedings ofthe SPIE, (Oct. 24, 1995), vol. 2618, p. 92-99.
`VIiles, Laughton E., “A Portable Microcomputer for Long-Term
`Physiological Monitoring in the Home and Work Environment”,
`VIedical Monitoring in the Home and Work Environment, (1990), pp.
`47-57.
`VIims; “Phychological Testing”; Computers & Electronics; v23; p.
`22(6); Feb. 1985; Dialog: File 47, Acc# 2654858.
`VIoore, “New Applications Break Through Storage Boundaries”,
`Computer Technology Review, (Oct. 1999), vol. 19, No. 10 p. 1.
`VIule. rulebook by Electronic Arts, 1983.
`from
`\Iano
`Baby
`Instructions;
`retrieved
`Documents\Nano Baby Instructions.htm Apr. 23, 2000.
`\Iano Fighter Pets; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/
`vp/farm/nano/nfighterhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`\Iano Page, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/nano/nano.htm>.
`Octhigotchi
`Instruction Manual,
`1997. Dino-Kun Instruction
`VIanual, 1997.
`O’Donnell; “Alan’s At It Again”; Bond Buyer; v309 n29448; p. 1(3);
`Jul. 21, 1994; Dialog: File 148, Acc#07478152.
`Onsale Joins Fray as Online Shopping Picks Up Speed: Internet
`Booms; Computer Reseller News; Jun. 5, 1995; p. 73; Dialog: File
`16, Acc#05649796.
`Onsale Onsale Brings Thrill of Auctions and Bargain Hunting
`Online; Unique Internet retail service debuts with week-long charity
`auction for The Computer Museum in Boston, May 24, 1995; Dialog
`Abstract: File 610, Acc#0489267.
`Pfeiffer, E. F., “The Glucose Sensor: The Missing Link in Diabetes
`Therapy”, Hormone and Metabolic Research, (1990), vol. 24m
`Suppl. pp. 154-164.
`Playmates Toys deals knockout blow to virtual pet competitors with
`introduction ofNano FighterTM For Boys; New Nano Pet Fighting Pet
`Press Release; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/vp/
`farm/nano/nfightprhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Playmates Toys leads Americas virtual pet craze into its next genera-
`tion by introducing talking Nano Pals; Talking Nano Pet Press
`Release; Nov. 18, 1997; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.
`com/vp/farm/nano/talkn/tnpress.htrn on Apr. 23, 2000.
`Poitout, V., et al. “A Glucose Monitoring System for On Line Esti-
`mation in Man of Blood Glucose Concentration Using a Miniaturized
`Glucose Sensor Implanted in the Subcutaneous Tissue and a Wear-
`able Control Unit”, Diabetologia, (1993), vol. 36, pp. 658-663.
`Polson, Gary “Recent Developments and Trends in Keychain Virtual
`Pets,” 1997 [retrieved onApr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from <URL:www.
`virtualpet .com/vp/future/trends 1 a.htm> .
`Potter, David, “Fundamentals of PC-Based Data Acquisition”, Sen-
`sors, (Feb. 1994), pp. 12-20.
`Reis, H, “Telemedicine: Transmitting Expertise to the Point of Care
`Toward an Electronic Patient Record”;
`’97, Nashville, TN, Apr.
`27-May 3, 1997, pp. 248-256, v. 3.
`Research project launched to improve health of America’s commu-
`nities; new Disney community in Florida is focus of program. Busi-
`ness Wire, p10011142. Oct. 1, 1996.
`Results ofthe world’ s first on-line auction, http://www.christies.com.
`
`ROiAUCTION Auctioneers Property Database System and
`ROiAUCTION Auctioneers Accounting System; RO-AUCTION
`features; Dec. 4, 1995.
`Roberts; “Diabetes and Stress: A Type A Connection?”, Psychology
`Today, (Jul. 1987), v. 21; pp22(1); Dialog: File 149,Acc# 05038381.
`Rose, V. L., et al., “Decentralized Testing for Prothrombin Time and
`Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Using a Dry Chemistry Por-
`table Analyser”, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,
`(Jun. 1993), vol. 117, pp. 611-617.
`Save the earth artrock auction, http://www.commerce.com.save-
`earth. Auction Web, http://www.ebay.com.
`Schement, “An Intelligent Controller for Neurophysiological Experi-
`ments,” Proceeding of the Annual Symposium on Computer Based
`Medical Systems, Durham, Jun. 14-17, 1992, p. 528, line 1-p. 529,
`line 21.
`Schenkels, P., “Supplementary European Search Report”, Applica-
`tion No. EP 97 92 2716, (Mar. 11, 2002).
`Schork, Nicholas J., “Genetics of Complex Disease”, Am.J.Respir.
`Crit. Care Me., (1997), vol. 156, pp. S103-S109.
`Schrezenmeir,
`J. et al., “Computer Assisted Insulin Dosage
`AdjustmentiPerspective for Diabetes Control”, Hormone and
`Metabolic Research, Supplement Series, (1990), vol. 24, pp. 116-
`123.
`Seigmann;“Nowhere to Go but Up”; PC Week; v12 n42, p. A5(1);
`Oct. 23, 1995; Dialog: File 148, Acc#08222496.
`SeyboldiNew Horizons teams with Duke, Real Media; The Seybold
`Report on Desktop Publishing, v10 n12 p. 24(1), Aug. 12, 1996.
`Shandle, Jack, “Who Will Dominate The Desktop in the 90’s?”, ,
`Electronics, Feb. 1990, pp. 48-50. (3 pages) Cited by 2 patents.
`Shults, Marc C., et al., “A Telemetry-Instrumentation System for
`Monitoring Multiple Subcutaneously Implanted Glucose Sensors”,
`IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, (Oct. 1994), vol. 41,
`No. 10, pp. 937-942.
`Skolnick et al. “Simultaneous Analysis of Multiple Polymorphic
`Loci Using Amplified Sequence Polymorphisms (ASPs)”; Genom-
`ics. 2: 273-279.
`Soeldner, J. S., “Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus by Devices”, The
`American Journal of Medicine, (Jan. 1981), vol. 70, 183-194.
`Spitzer et al.; “The moderating effect of age on self-care”; Western
`Journal Of Nursing Research, v18, n2, p136(13), Apr. 1996.
`Symbol Technologies; “Healthcare Mobility Solutions for the
`PPT8800”, Feb. 2004.
`Talking Nano Puppy; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.
`com/vp/farm/nano/talkn/talknhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Tamagotchi, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/lleg/lleg.htm>.
`Tandy Radio Shack , “The description of the Tandy Radio Shack
`TRS-80 Model 100/102 device available at http://www.old-
`computuers.com/musuem/computer.asp?c:233”, World Wide Web,
`(Feb. 13, 2004), 1-3.
`Telemedicine Provides Two -Way Computer Link For Parents ofVery
`Premature Infants. PR Newswire. p1007NEM034. Oct. 7, 1996.
`Theme Hospital, product review 1996 [retrieved Apr. 21, 2000],
`Retrieved from <URL:www.vigilante.co.uk/ep/misc/hospital.htm>.
`Towards a partnership of care, M2 Presswire, Jun. 14, 2000.
`United Healthcare’ s OPTUM Division goes online to better health by
`announcing
`a
`unique
`internet
`application. PR Newswire,
`p0801MNTH004. Aug. 1, 1996.
`Updike, Stuart J., et al., “Laboratory Evaluation of New Reusable
`Blood Glucose Sensor”, Diabetes Care, (Nov/Dec. 1998), vol. 11,
`No. 10, pp. 801-807.
`Valla, et al., “A Structured Pictorial Questionnaire to Assess DSM-
`III-R-based Diagnosis in Children (6-11 years)”; Journal of Abnor-
`mal Child Psychology; v22 n4; p. 403(21); Aug. 1994; Dialog: File
`88, Acc# 15759542.
`Vallera, D. A., et al., “Accuracy of Portable Blood Glucose Monitor-
`ing”, American Journal ofClinical Pathology, (1991), vol. 95, No. 2,
`pp. 247-252.
`Virtual Pet Product Reviews, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000],
`Retrieved
`from
`<URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/reviews/
`reviews,htm>.
`Virtual Tomagutchi, 1998 [retrieved Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL:www.sttf.org/english/action/tomagutchi.html>.
`
`

`

`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 7
`
`Voelker, Rebecca, “Shoe Leather Therapy is Gaining on TB”, Jama,
`(Mar. 13, 1996), vol. 275, 743.
`Wilkins, Aaron. “Expanding Internet access for health care consum-
`ers”, Health Care Management Review, Summer, Jul. 1999, 24-30.
`Wyatt, J. C., “Clinical Data Systems, Part 2: Components and Tech-
`niques”, Lancet, (Dec. 1994), vol. 344, No. 8937, pp. 1609-1614.
`
`Yoshizawa, Daisuke, et al., “The Development of a Data Processing
`System With Personal Computer MSX Standard System for Flow
`Injection Analysis”, Journal of Flow Injection Analysis, (1988), V.5,
`No. 2, pp. 101-110.
`
`* Cited by examiner
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Apr. 7, 2009
`
`Sheet 1 of 20
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`26
`
`REMOTE
`APPARATUS 1
`
`COMJVIUNICATION
`NETWORK
`
`16
`
`
`
`
`30
`
`MONITORING
`DEVICE
`
`26
`
`FIG. 1
`
`28
`
`18
`
`
`WORKSTATION
`
`
`
`DATABASE
`SCRIPT PROGRAMS
`
`
`
`RESPONSES
`
`
`SCRIPT ENTRY
`
`S CRIPT ASSIGN
`
`20
`
`56
`
`57
`
`58
`
`gfifigéfi
`
`
`
`REMOTE APPARATUS
`SCRIPT PROGRAM
`
`
`MONITORING
`
`APPLICATION
`RESPONSES
`42
`
`
`
`SCRIPT GENERATOR —
`
`SCRIPT ASSIGNOR
`MEASUREMENTS
`
`
`
`REPORT GENERATOR
`
`
`MONITORING
`DEVICE
`
`48
`
`50
`52
`
`54
`
`
`
`FIG. 2
`
`26
`
`44
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Apr. 7, 2009
`
`Sheet 2 of 20
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`
`
`FIG. 3
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 7, 2009
`
`Sheet 3 of 20
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`mm4%
`
`mos.
`
`8
`
`mm
`
`co
`
`0N
`
`$:demzommomuEmm
`
`mmKEHMQ
`
`><xEEQ
`
`mmmv~<mmm
`
`mm3.
`
`EoEmEomom;
`
`530g
`
`mzomnmfimeIEmma:
`MOmmmUOMm on
`
`OZEOHHZOE
`
`m0H>mD
`
`mmo
`
`Uwo
`
`mMU»;
`
`mo<mmmHZHO:
`
`VNEE
`
`
`
`orwZOFHDm
`
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket