`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`(10) Patent No.:
`(12) United States Patent
`
`Brown
`(45) Date of Patent:
`*Apr. 7, 2009
`
`(54) NETWORKED SYSTEM FOR INTERACTIVE
`COMMUNICATION AND REMOTE
`MONITORING OF INDIVIDUALS
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search ................. 709/217,
`709/224, 202; 600/300
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(75)
`
`Inventor:
`
`Stephen J. Brown, Woodside, CA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: Health Hero Network, Inc., Redwood
`City, CA (US)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,426,150 A
`
`2/1969 Tygart
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 308 days.
`
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`
`0286456
`
`10/1988
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl.No.: 11/487,104
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Jul. 14, 2006
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2006/0253576 A1
`
`Nov. 9, 2006
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`(60) Continuation of application No. 11/150,301, filed on
`Jun. 13, 2005, which is a continuation of application
`No. 09/658,209, filed on Sep. 8, 2000, now Pat. No.
`6,968,375, which is a continuation-in—part of applica-
`tion No. 09/300,856, filed on Apr. 28, 1999, now Pat.
`No. 6,368,273, which is a division of application No.
`08/946,341, filed on Oct. 7, 1997, now Pat. No. 5,997,
`476, which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`08/847,009, filed onApr. 30, 1997, now Pat. No. 5,897,
`493.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/041,746, filed on Mar.
`28, 1997, provisional application No. 60/041,751,
`filed on Mar. 28, 1997.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. C1.
`(2006.01)
`G06F 15/16
`(52) US. Cl.
`...................................................... 709/217
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`+5V Powered Isolated RS-232 Drivers/Receivers Maxim Integrated
`Products.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary ExamineriSalad Abdullahi
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm%hristopher P. Maiorana, PC
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A system for remotely monitoring an individual. The system
`includes a server system for generating a script program from
`a set of queries. The script program is executable by a remote
`apparatus that displays information and/or a set of queries to
`the individual through a user interface. Responses to the
`queries that are entered through the user interface together
`with individual identification information are sent from the
`
`remote apparatus to the server system across a communica-
`tion network. The server system also includes an automated
`answering service for providing a series of questions from a
`stored set of questions for an individual at the remote appa-
`ratus to respond to, storing responses to each provided ques-
`tion in the series ofquestions and providing a service based on
`the individual’s response to the questions.
`
`37 Claims, 20 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`SCRIPT PROGRAM
`
`
`REMOTE APPARATUS
`
`CUSTOM
`
`Cardiocom Ex. 1001
`
`Cardiocom Ex. 1001
`
`
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,566,365
`3,566,370
`3,581,072
`3,768,014
`3,811,116
`3,883,235
`3,910,257
`3,920,005
`3,996,928
`4,004,577
`4,051,522
`4,060,915
`4,130,881
`4,150,284
`4,151,407
`4,151,831
`4,173,971
`4,216,462
`4,227,526
`4,253,521
`4,259,548
`4,270,547
`4,296,756
`4,347,568
`4,347,851
`4,360,345
`4,412,287
`4,417,306
`4,422,081
`4,428,733
`4,449,536
`4,465,077
`4,473,884
`4,518,361
`4,519,398
`4,531,527
`4,546,436
`4,566,461
`4,576,578
`4,592,546
`4,627,445
`4,674,652
`4,686,624
`4,694,490
`4,695,954
`4,712,562
`4,722,349
`4,729,381
`4,730,253
`4,731,726
`4,738,451
`4,768,229
`4,779,199
`4,782,511
`4,789,928
`4,796,639
`4,799,156
`4,799,199
`4,803,625
`4,835,372
`4,838,275
`4,846,797
`4,853,521
`4,858,354
`4,858,617
`4,890,621
`4,894,777
`4,897,869
`4,899,839
`4,903,201
`4,907,973
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`2/1971
`2/1971
`5/1971
`10/1973
`5/1974
`5/1975
`10/1975
`11/1975
`12/1976
`1/1977
`9/1977
`12/1977
`12/1978
`4/1979
`4/1979
`5/1979
`11/1979
`8/1980
`10/1980
`3/1981
`3/1981
`6/1981
`10/1981
`8/1982
`9/1982
`11/1982
`10/1983
`11/1983
`12/1983
`1/1984
`5/1984
`8/1984
`9/1984
`5/1985
`5/1985
`7/1985
`10/1985
`1/1986
`3/1986
`6/1986
`12/1986
`6/1987
`8/1987
`9/1987
`9/1987
`12/1987
`2/1988
`3/1988
`3/1988
`3/1988
`4/1988
`8/1988
`10/1988
`11/1988
`12/1988
`1/1989
`1/1989
`1/1989
`2/1989
`5/1989
`6/1989
`7/1989
`8/1989
`8/1989
`8/1989
`1/1990
`1/1990
`1/1990
`2/1990
`2/1990
`3/1990
`
`Rawson et al.
`Worthington, Jr. et al.
`Nymeyer
`Smith
`Takeuchi et al.
`Lynn et al.
`Fletcher et al.
`Gombrich et al.
`Marx
`Sarnoff
`Healy et al.
`Conway
`Haessler et al.
`Trenkler et al.
`McBride et al.
`Lester
`Karz
`McGrath et al.
`Goss
`Savage
`Fahey et al.
`Steffen et al.
`Dunning et al.
`Giguere et al.
`Jundanian
`Hon
`Braddock, III
`Citron et al.
`Woods
`Kumar-Misir
`Weaver
`Schneider
`Behl
`Conway
`Lisiecki et al.
`Reinhold, Jr.
`Schneider et al.
`Lubell et al.
`Parker et al.
`Fascenda et al.
`Garcia
`Aten et al.
`Blum et al.
`Harvey et al.
`Rose et al.
`Ohayon et al.
`Baumberg
`Harada et al.
`Gordon
`Allen, 111
`Logg
`Benjamin et al.
`Yoneda et al.
`Nemec et al.
`Fujisaki
`Snow et al.
`Shavit et al.
`Scales, III et al.
`Fu et al.
`Gombrich et al.
`Lee
`Howson et al.
`Claeys et al.
`Gettler
`Sanders
`Hakky
`Negishi et al.
`Takahashi
`Dessertine et al.
`Wagner
`Hon
`
`4,916,441
`4,931,934
`4,933,873
`4,933,876
`4,950,246
`4,950,264
`4,953,552
`4,958,632
`4,958,641
`4,967,756
`4,977,899
`4,978,303
`4,978,335
`4,979,509
`5,007,429
`5,009,645
`5,016,172
`5,019,974
`5,024,225
`5,025,374
`5,034,807
`5,035,625
`5,036,462
`5,049,487
`5,050,612
`5,056,059
`5,059,394
`5,065,315
`5,068,536
`5,074,317
`5,077,476
`5,077,665
`5,095,798
`5,104,380
`5,109,414
`5,109,974
`5,111,396
`5,111,817
`5,111,818
`5,120,230
`5,120,421
`5,128,552
`5,128,752
`5,134,391
`5,142,358
`5,142,484
`5,143,378
`5,171,977
`5,176,502
`5,182,707
`5,204,670
`5,219,322
`5,222,020
`5,226,895
`5,227,874
`5,228,450
`5,230,629
`5,231,990
`5,243,515
`5,249,044
`5,251,126
`5,261,401
`5,262,943
`5,265,888
`5,266,179
`5,275,159
`5,282,950
`5,295,491
`5,299,121
`5,301,105
`5,304,112
`5,304,468
`5,307,263
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`4/1990
`6/1990
`6/1990
`6/1990
`8/1990
`8/1990
`9/1990
`9/1990
`9/1990
`11/1990
`12/1990
`12/1990
`12/1990
`12/1990
`4/1991
`4/1991
`5/1991
`5/1991
`6/1991
`6/1991
`7/1991
`7/1991
`7/1991
`9/1991
`9/1991
`10/1991
`10/1991
`11/1991
`11/1991
`12/1991
`12/1991
`12/1991
`3/1992
`4/1992
`4/1992
`5/1992
`5/1992
`5/1992
`5/1992
`6/1992
`6/1992
`7/1992
`7/1992
`7/1992
`8/1992
`8/1992
`9/1992
`12/1992
`1/1993
`1/1993
`4/1993
`6/1993
`6/1993
`7/1993
`7/1993
`7/1993
`7/1993
`8/1993
`9/1993
`9/1993
`10/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`1/1994
`2/1994
`3/1994
`3/1994
`4/1994
`4/1994
`4/1994
`4/1994
`
`Gombrich
`Snyder
`Kaufman et al.
`Markoff et al.
`Muller
`Osborn, III
`DeMarzo
`Duggan
`Digby et al.
`Hewitt
`Digby et al.
`Lampbell
`Arthur, III
`Hakky
`Treatch et al.
`Silver et al.
`Dessertine
`Beckers
`Fang
`Roizen et al.
`Von Kohorn
`Munson et al.
`Kaufman et al.
`Phillips et al.
`Matsumura
`Tivig et al.
`Phillips et al.
`Garcia
`Rosenthal
`Bondell et al.
`Rosenthal
`Silverman et al.
`Okada et al.
`Holman et al.
`Harvey et al.
`Beer et al.
`Mills et al.
`Clark et al.
`Suzuki et al.
`Clark et al.
`Glass et al.
`Fang et al.
`Von Kohorn
`Okada
`Jason
`Kaufman et al.
`Joel
`Morrison
`Sanderson et al.
`Cooper et al.
`Stinton
`Weathers
`Takeda
`Harris
`Von Kohorn
`Sellers
`Buschke
`Gauglitz
`Lee
`Von Kohorn
`Kahn et al.
`Baker et al.
`Thibado et al.
`Yamamoto et al.
`Nankai et al.
`Griebel
`Dietze et al.
`Gevins
`Brill et al.
`Cummings, Jr.
`Mrklas et al.
`Phillips et al.
`Brown
`
`
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`5,309,919
`5,321,009
`5,325,288
`5,329,459
`5,329,608
`5,331,549
`5,333,981
`5,335,338
`5,339,821
`5,341,291
`5,343,239
`5,344,324
`5,357,427
`5,366,896
`5,368,562
`5,371,687
`5,375,604
`5,377,100
`5,390,238
`5,399,821
`5,410,471
`5,410,474
`5,429,140
`5,431,690
`5,431,691
`5,434,611
`5,438,607
`5,438,983
`5,441,047
`5,449,334
`5,454,721
`5,454,722
`5,456,606
`5,456,692
`5,458,123
`5,467,269
`5,471,039
`5,471,382
`5,483,276
`5,488,412
`5,488,423
`5,501,231
`5,502,636
`5,502,726
`5,504,519
`5,517,405
`5,518,001
`5,519,058
`5,519,433
`5,523,232
`5,536,249
`5,542,420
`5,544,649
`5,546,943
`5,549,117
`5,550,575
`5,553,609
`5,558,638
`5,564,429
`5,569,212
`5,572,421
`5,572,646
`5,574,828
`5,576,952
`5,583,758
`5,590,648
`5,593,349
`5,593,390
`5,594,637
`5,596,994
`5,597,307
`5,601,435
`5,613,495
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`5/1994
`6/1994
`6/1994
`7/1994
`7/1994
`7/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`8/1994
`9/1994
`10/1994
`11/1994
`11/1994
`12/1994
`12/1994
`12/1994
`2/1995
`3/1995
`4/1995
`4/1995
`7/1995
`7/1995
`7/1995
`7/1995
`8/1995
`8/1995
`8/1995
`9/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`10/1995
`11/1995
`11/1995
`11/1995
`1/1996
`1/1996
`1/1996
`3/1996
`3/1996
`3/1996
`4/1996
`5/1996
`5/1996
`5/1996
`5/1996
`6/1996
`7/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`8/1996
`9/1996
`9/1996
`10/1996
`10/1996
`11/1996
`11/1996
`11/1996
`11/1996
`12/1996
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`1/1997
`2/1997
`3/1997
`
`Snell et al.
`Baeder et al.
`Satou
`Kaufman et al.
`Bocchieri et al.
`Crawford, Jr.
`Pronovo st et al.
`Proesel
`Fujimoto
`Roizen et al.
`Lappington et al.
`O’Donnell et al.
`Langen et al.
`Margrey et al.
`Blomqui st et al.
`Holmes, 11 et al.
`Kelly et al.
`Pope et al.
`Kirk et al.
`Inagaki et al.
`Alyfuku et al.
`Fox
`Burdea et al.
`Schaldach et al.
`Snell et al.
`Tamura
`Przygoda, Jr. et al.
`Falcon
`David et al.
`Kingsbury
`Kuch
`Holland et al.
`McIntyre
`Smith, Jr. et al.
`Unger
`Flaten
`Irwin, Jr. et al.
`Tallman et al.
`Brooks et al.
`Maj eti et al.
`Walkingshaw et al.
`Kaish
`Clarke
`Fischer
`Remillard
`McAndrew et al.
`Snell
`Gonick et al.
`Lappington et al.
`Sechler
`Castellano et al.
`Goldman et al.
`DaVid et al.
`Gould
`Tacklind et al.
`West et al.
`Chen et al.
`Evers et al.
`Bornn et al.
`Brown
`Altman et al.
`Kawai et al.
`Hayward et al.
`Stutman et al.
`McIlroy et al.
`Mitchell et al.
`Miguel et al.
`Castellano et al.
`Eisenberg et al.
`Bro
`Redford et al.
`Quy
`Mills et al.
`
`5,619,991
`5,624,265
`5,628,309
`5,629,981
`5,631,844
`5,633,910
`5,635,532
`5,640,569
`5,640,953
`5,642,731
`5,642,936
`5,651,363
`5,651,775
`5,659,691
`5,666,487
`5,670,711
`5,675,635
`5,678,562
`5,678,571
`5,679,075
`5,680,590
`5,680,866
`5,687,322
`5,687,717
`5,687,734
`5,689,652
`5,692,906
`5,704,364
`5,704,366
`5,704,902
`5,704,922
`5,710,178
`5,710,918
`5,711,297
`5,714,319
`5,715,451
`5,715,823
`5,717,739
`5,717,913
`5,720,733
`5,722,418
`5,727,153
`5,730,124
`5,730,654
`5,732,696
`5,732,709
`5,734,413
`5,749,083
`5,752,234
`5,754,740
`5,760,771
`5,772,585
`5,778,882
`5,782,814
`5,785,650
`5,787,295
`5,791,342
`5,792,117
`5,793,969
`5,794,219
`5,794,251
`5,796,393
`5,799,318
`5,800,458
`5,802,494
`5,802,534
`5,806,057
`5,810,747
`5,819,735
`5,822,544
`5,822,715
`5,825,283
`5,827,180
`
`>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`4/1997
`4/1997
`5/1997
`5/1997
`5/1997
`5/1997
`6/1997
`6/1997
`6/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`7/1997
`8/1997
`9/1997
`9/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`11/1997
`12/1997
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`1/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`2/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`3/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`5/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`7/1998
`7/1998
`7/1998
`7/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`8/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`10/1998
`
`Sloane
`Redford et al.
`Brown
`Nerlikar
`Margrey et al.
`Cohen
`Samid
`Miller et al.
`Bishop et al.
`Kehr
`Evans
`Kaufman et al.
`Walker et al.
`Durward et al.
`Goodman et al.
`Detournay et al.
`Vos et al.
`Sellers
`Brown
`Forrest et al.
`Parti
`Kangas et al.
`Deaton et al.
`Halpern et al.
`Dempsey et al.
`Lupien et al.
`Corder
`Saltzstein et al.
`Tacklind et al.
`Vandenbelt et al.
`Brown
`Samid
`Lagarde et al.
`Iliff
`Joutel et al.
`Marlin
`Wood et al.
`Dyer et al.
`Driscoll
`Brown
`Bro
`Powell
`Yamauchi
`Brown
`Rapoport et al.
`Tacklind et al.
`Lappington et al.
`Koda et al.
`Withers
`Fukuoka et al.
`Blonder et al.
`LaVin et al.
`Raymond et al.
`Brown et al.
`Akasaka et al.
`Nakao
`Woodard
`Brown
`Kamentsky et al.
`Brown
`Watanabe et al.
`MacNaughton
`Cardinal et al.
`Wingrove
`Kuno
`Hatayama et al.
`Gormley et al.
`Brudny et al.
`Mansfield et al.
`Chaco et al.
`Worthington et al.
`Camhi
`Goodman
`
`
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page4
`
`5,828,943 A
`5,832,448 A
`5,835,896 A
`5,840,020 A
`5,842,976 A
`5,868,669 A
`5,868,683 A
`5,875,432 A
`5,879,163 A
`5,882,338 A
`5,887,133 A
`5,893,077 A
`5,893,098 A
`5,897,493 A
`5,899,855 A
`5,911,687 A
`5,913,310 A
`5,918,603 A
`5,920,477 A
`5,933,136 A
`5,935,060 A
`5,940,801 A
`5,941,829 A
`5,945,651 A
`5,951,300 A
`5,954,641 A
`5,956,501 A
`5,960,403 A
`5,961,446 A
`5,966,526 A
`5,971,855 A
`5,971,922 A
`5,983,003 A
`5,983,217 A
`5,987,471 A
`5,995,969 A
`5,997,476 A
`5,997,502 A
`6,001,065 A
`6,022,315 A
`6,022,615 A
`6,023,686 A
`6,024,281 A
`6,029,138 A
`6,032,119 A
`6,035,328 A
`6,046,761 A
`6,049,794 A
`6,050,940 A
`6,055,314 A
`6,055,487 A
`6,055,506 A
`6,057,758 A
`6,068,615 A
`6,095,985 A
`6,101,478 A
`6,110,148 A
`6,113,578 A
`6,138,145 A
`6,144,837 A
`6,151,586 A
`6,161,095 A
`6,167,362 A
`6,167,386 A
`6,168,563 B1
`6,177,940 Bl
`6,186,145 B1
`6,189,029 B1
`D439,242 S
`6,210,272 Bl
`6,221,012 B1
`6,233,539 B1
`6,240,393 Bl
`
`10/1998 Brown
`11/1998 Brown
`11/1998 Fisher et al.
`11/1998 Heinonen etal.
`12/1998 Williamson
`2/1999 Iliff
`2/1999 Protopapas et a1.
`2/1999 Sehr
`3/1999 Brown etal.
`3/1999 Gray
`3/1999 Brownetal.
`4/1999 Griffin
`4/1999 Peters et al.
`4/1999 Brown
`5/1999 Brown
`6/1999 Sato etal.
`6/1999 Brown
`7/1999 Brown
`7/1999 Hofiberg etal.
`8/1999 Brown
`8/1999 Iliff
`8/1999 Brown
`8/1999 Saltzstein et a1.
`8/1999 Chorosinskiet a1.
`9/1999 Brown
`9/1999 Kehretal.
`9/1999 Brown
`9/1999 Brown
`10/1999 Beller et a1.
`10/1999 Yokoi
`10/1999 Ng
`10/1999 Arita et a1.
`11/1999 Lection et a1.
`11/1999 KhosraVi-Sichani et a1.
`11/1999 Bodine et a1.
`11/1999 Lee etal.
`12/1999 Brown
`12/1999 Reilly et a1.
`12/1999 DeVito
`2/2000 Iliff
`2/2000 Rettenbacher
`2/2000 Brown
`2/2000 Shepley
`2/2000 Khorasani et a1.
`2/2000 Brown et a1.
`3/2000 Soukal
`4/2000 Echerer
`4/2000 Jacobs et a1.
`4/2000 Braun et a1.
`4/2000 Spies et a1.
`4/2000 Margery etal.
`4/2000 Frasca, Jr.
`5/2000 Dempsey et a1.
`5/2000 Brown et a1.
`8/2000 Raymond et a1.
`8/2000 Brown
`8/2000 Brown et a1.
`9/2000 Brown
`10/2000 Kawanaka
`“/2000 Quy
`11/2000 Brown
`12/2000 Brown
`12/2000 Brown et a1.
`12/2000 Brown
`1/2001 Brown
`1/2001 Bondetal.
`2/2001 Brown
`2/2001 Fuerst
`3/2001 Brown et a1.
`4/2001 Brown
`4/2001 Maschke et a1.
`5/2001 Brown
`5/2001 Brown
`
`6,248,065 B1
`6,260,022 B1
`6,270,455 B1
`6,270,456 B1
`6,334,778 B1
`6,352,523 B1
`6,368,273 B1
`6,370,513 B1
`6,375,469 B1
`6,379,301 B1
`6,381,577 B1
`6,436,036 B1
`6,513,532 B2
`6,849,045 B2*
`2002/0019748 A1
`2004/0106855 A1
`2004/0107116 A1
`2004/0117207 A1
`2004/0117208 A1
`2004/0117209 A1
`2004/0117210 A1
`
`6/2001 Brown
`7/2001 Brown
`8/2001 Brown
`8/2001 Iliff
`1/2002 Brown
`3/2002 Brown etal.
`4/2002 Brown
`4/2002 Kolawaetal.
`4/2002 Brown
`4/2002 Worthington etal.
`4/2002 Brown
`8/2002 Miller-Kovach etal.
`2/2003 Maultetal.
`2/2005 Iliff ............................ 600/300
`2/2002 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`6/2004 Brown
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`GB
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`WO
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`0320749
`370599
`0461910
`508912
`526166
`0558975
`0653718
`676709
`680727
`761160
`08131551
`0251520
`2218831
`2225637
`54005785
`54146633
`62226278
`5155024
`5266002
`1995407095963
`WO'8501667
`WO'90/00367
`WO'9109374
`WO'93/01489
`WO'9302622
`WO'9416774
`WO'95/09386
`WO'95/20199
`WO'9522131
`WO'9529447
`WO'96/07908
`WO'96/25877
`WO'9636923
`WOW/08605
`WOW/12544
`WO-9737738
`WO'98/16895
`WG-9831275
`W0-9839933
`
`“989
`5/1990
`”/1991
`””992
`”1993
`9/1993
`5/1995
`””995
`11/ 1995
`“997
`”/1997
`“1998
`11/ 1989
`“990
`“1979
`11/ 1979
`””987
`“993
`””993
`“995
`“985
`“1990
`“991
`“1993
`2/ 1993
`8/1994
`“995
`”995
`8/1995
`1“ 1995
`“996
`8/1996
`1“ 1996
`“997
`“997
`10/1997
`“998
`7/1998
`9/1998
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Adilman; “Videogames: Knowing the Score”; Creative Computing;
`V9; p. 224(5); Dec. 1983; Dialog: File 148, Acc# 01891055.
`AdOptimizeriAdManagement Software ForWebsites,Newsbytes,
`pNEW10040041,0ct.4, 1996.
`Albisser, A.M. “Intelligent Instrumentation in Diabetic Manage-
`men ”, CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 17,
`No.1,pp.1-24.
`
`
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`Anonymous, “Health Hero Network, Inc. Receives First-Ever FDA
`Clearance for Connecting Medical Devices to Internet”, PR
`Newswire, (Dec. 2, 1993), 3 pages.
`Antique Collector, Putting the Lot on the Net, vol. 66, Issue 9, p. 26,
`Downloaded from Corporate Resource Net, Nov./Dec. 1995.
`Bai, “Design of home healthcare network”, IEEE 1997 pp. 1657-
`1658.
`Billiard, A., et al. “Telematic Transmission of Computerized Blood
`Glucose Profiles for IDDm Patients”, Diabetes Care, (Feb. 1991),
`vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 130-134.
`Blood Glucose Monitors, Portable Health Device, (1998), vol. 17(9),
`pp. 253-271.
`Bower, “Brain Clues to Energy-efficient Learning”, Science News,
`(Apr. 1992), v. 141; p215(1); Dialog: File 647, Acct# 12123949.
`Brenman et al.; “Interaction of Nitric Oxide Synthase with the
`Postsynaptic Density Protein PSD-95 and otl-Syntrophin Mediated
`by PDZ Domains”; Cell; vol. 84, pp. 757-767, Mar. 8, 1996; Ref:
`XP-002104701.
`Bruce, “Health Hero Network CEO, CNan”, Digital Jam, (Dec. 1,
`1999), 3.
`Bruce, et al., “The Effects of Sympathetic Nervous System Activa-
`tion and Psychological Stress .
`.
`. ”; Diabetologia; 35(9); 1992;
`835-843; Dialog: File 5, Acc#9629427. (9 pages).
`Brunetti, P., et al., “A Simulation Study on a Self-Turning Portable
`Controller of Blood Glucose”, The International Journal ofArtificial
`Organs, (1993), vol. 16, No. 16, pp. 51-57.
`Caprihan, A., et al., “A Simple Microcomputer for Biomedical Signal
`Processing”, IECI ’78 Annual Conference Proceedings on Industrial
`Applications of Microprocessors, (Mar. 20, 1978), 18-23.
`Cathay Pacific Airways-USA receives more than 1,300 bids during
`first five days of CyberAuction; Business Wire, Oct. 18, 1995,
`p10181 1 19.
`Cathay Pacific Airways-USA to Hold First-Ever Internet CyberAuc-
`tion; CyberTravelers Can Bid for 50 Business Class Round Trips to
`Hong KongiNo Minimum Bid; Business Wire; p9261084; Sep. 26,
`1995; Dialog: File 148, Acc#08167091.
`CD-ROM Mavericks: Proprietary TV-Based Players, Byte Guide to
`CD-ROM, pp. 100-105.
`Central Fetal Monitoring Systems with Optical Disk Storage, New
`Technology Brief, (Nov/Dec. 1998), vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 249-251.
`Cheng, Joe H., “PCT Search Report”, (Jan. 11, 1996).
`DigiPet Instruction Manual, 1997.
`Digital Doggie; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/vp/
`farm/gigapet/ddoggiehtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Douglas, A.S., et al., “Hand-Held Glucose Monitor and Recorder”,
`Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE
`Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New Orleans, LA,
`(Nov. 1988), pp. 747-748.
`Edelson; “Fashion Reevaluates Flickering Fortunes of TV Home
`Shopping”; WWD; v170 n87; p1(3); Nov. 8, 1995; Dialog: File 148,
`Acc#08289119.
`EP European Search Report, From 6858P005EP, (Mar. 27, 1998).
`Fabietti, P.G., et al., “Wearable System for Acquisition, Processing
`and Storage ofthe Signal fromAmperometric Glucose Sensors”, The
`International Journal ofArtificial Organs, (1991), vol. 14, No. 3, pp.
`175-178.
`Finston, “Parent + Teacher : Healthy Child”, Diabetes Forecast,
`(Apr. 1994), v47 n9; P26(5); Dialog: file 149, Acc# 15804228.
`Fox, “Not My Type: Type B Behavior, Type I Diabetes Plus Stress
`Equals Blood Sugar Blues”, Health, (Mar. 1998), v20 n3; pp22(1);
`Dialog: File 149, Acc# 06397959.
`Franklin; “Proposed Auction Rules for PCS: The FCC Plans to Use
`Competitive Bidding, but Exact Procedures are Undefined”; Cellular
`Business; v10 n13; p. 18(2); Dec. 1993; Dialog: File 148,
`Acc#06787310.
`Frieberger, Paul, “Video Game Takes on Diabetes Superhero ‘Cap-
`tain Novolin’ Offers Treatment Tips”, San Francisco Examiner, (Jun.
`26, 1992), Fourth Edition, Business Section B1.
`Furnham, et al; “Measuring Locus of Control: a Critique of General
`Children’s Health- and Work-related Locus of Control Question-
`naires”; British Journal of Psychology; v84 n4; p. 443(37); Nov.
`1993; Dialog: File 88, Acc# 14903135.
`
`Future of the Virtual Pet Industry, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000],
`Retrieved from <URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/ future/future.htm>.
`Gardner, et al.; “Comprehension and Appreciation of Humorous
`Material Following Brain Damage”; Brain; Sep. 1975; 98(3); pp.
`399-412; Dialog: File 153, Acc#02859983. (14 pages).
`Gauntlet (for PC) rulebook by Mindscape Inc. (Gauntlet by Apple);
`1985.
`Giga Farm; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/
`gigapet/gpfarm/gpfarmhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Giga Pets, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL :www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/gigapet/gigapet.htm>.
`Gordon; “Auctions Become High Tech”; Dealer Business; v29 n7; p.
`21(4); Mar. 1995; Dialog: File 148, Acc#07862519.
`Guiffrida, et al., Should We Pay the Patient? Review of Financial
`Incentives to enhance Patient Compliance:, Biomedical Journal,
`(1997), vol. 315, pp. 703-707.
`Hauben, Jay R., “A Brief History of the Cleveland Free-Net”, avail-
`able at http://www.ais.org/~irh/acn7-1.a09.html, (1995) pp. 1-4.
`Hauser, et al., “Will Computers Replace or Complement the Diabetes
`Educator?”, The Medical Journal of Australia, (Oct. 5, 1992), vol.
`157, 489-491.
`Horio, Hiroyuki, et al., “Clinical Telecommunication Network Sys-
`tem for Home Monitoring”, Medical & Biological Engineering &
`Computing, (Mar. 1994), vol. 32, 227-230.
`How Flash Memory Works, Internet printout of URL address: http://
`www.howstuffworks.com/flash-memory4.htrn, (Sep. 28, 2002), 2
`pages.
`Howey, et al., “A Rapidly Absorbed Analogue of Human Insulin”;
`Diabetes, vol. 43, Mar. 1994, pp. 396-402. (7 pages).
`Hunter, “Technological Advances in Bedside Monitoring: Biosen-
`sors”, Archives and Laboratory Medicine, (Jul. 1987), pp. 633-636.
`Hutheesing, Nikhil, “An on-line gamble”, Forbes, v157 n10 p.
`288(1), May 20, 1996.
`Introducing the Next Generation of About Your Diabetes, U.S.
`Pharmacopical Convention and American Diabetes Association,
`(1993).
`Jaffrey et al.; “PIN: An Associated Protein Inhibitor of Neuronal
`Nitric Oxide Synthase”; Science; vol. 274; Nov. 1, 1996; Ref: XP
`002050141 .
`Jimison et al., “Patient-Specific explanation in models of chronic
`disease”, Revised Feb. 1992 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 4
`(1992)191-205.
`Jones, Chris, “Microsoft readies DocObject; technology will allow
`document editing in Web browsers”, InfoWorld, v18 n18 p. 48(1),
`Apr. 29, 1996.
`Kauffmann, et al., “Epidemiological Study ofthe Genetics and Envi-
`ronment of Asthma, Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness and Atrophy”,
`Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., (1997), vol. 156, pp. S123-S129.
`Kaufman, Steven, B., “The Learning Game”, Nation’s Business,
`(Nov. 1993).
`Kennedy et al.; “Television Computer Games: A New Look in Per-
`formance Testing”; Aviat Space Environ Med; Jan. 1982, 53(1); pp.
`49-53. (5 pages); Dialog Abstract: File 155, Acc#0353751.
`Kuykendall, V.G., et al., “Assessment of Self-Monitored Blood Glu-
`cose results Using a Reflectance Meter with Memory and Microcom-
`puter”, Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, (Jan.
`1981), vol. 70, pp. 98-102.
`Lachnit, Carroll, “Hawkin’s Online Auction”, Photo District News,
`vol. 16, Issue 1, p. 18, Jan. 1996.
`Lacyk, John, “PCT Search Report”, (Jun. 12, 1997).
`Latman, N.S., “Evaluation of Electronic, Digital Blood Glucose
`Monitors”, Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology, (1991), vol.
`25, No. 1, 43-49.
`Leyerle, Beverly J., et al., “The PDMS as a Focal Point for Distrib-
`uted Patient Data”, International Journal of Clinical Monitoring and
`Computing, (1988), vol. 5, pp. 155-161.
`Luebke, Cathy, “Barrett-Jackson Auction Turns High-Tech”, Busi-
`ness Journal, vol. 16, Issue 12, pp. 11, Jan. 19, 1996.
`Makikawa, M., et al., “Microprocessor-Based Memory Device for
`Ambulatory Heart Rate and Physical Activity Recording”, Methods
`of Information in Medicine, (1994), vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 94-96.
`
`
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 6
`
`
`
`file://C:\My
`
`VIarsh, David G. “Approaches Toward the Genetic Analysis of Com-
`plex Traits Asthma and Atrophy”, Am. J. Respir.Crit.Care Med.,
`(1997), vol. 156, pp. S-133-S138.
`VIartinez, Fernando D., “Complexities of the Genetics of Asthma”,
`Am.J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., (1997), vol. 156, pp. S117-S122.
`VIarx, Wendy, “More than just the Scores: ESPNET SportsZone is a
`model for expanding brand names online”, InformationWeek, n576
`p. 61(2), Apr. 22, 1996.
`VIazzola, et al., “Video Diabetes: A Teaching Tool for Children with
`Insulin-Dependent Diabetes”, Proceedingsi7th Annual Sympo-
`sium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; Washington, DC;
`Dialog:, (Oct. 1983), File 8, Acc# 01624462.
`VIcCullagh, PJ et al., “Computerized paradigms for eliciting the
`contingent negative variation event-related potential,” Proceedings
`of the Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medi-
`cine & Biology Society, IEEE, Conf. 14, p2481-2483, Oct. 1992.
`VIeissner, et al., “Building an Integrated Clinical and Research Net-
`wor ”, Proceedings ofthe SPIE, (Oct. 24, 1995), vol. 2618, p. 92-99.
`VIiles, Laughton E., “A Portable Microcomputer for Long-Term
`Physiological Monitoring in the Home and Work Environment”,
`VIedical Monitoring in the Home and Work Environment, (1990), pp.
`47-57.
`VIims; “Phychological Testing”; Computers & Electronics; v23; p.
`22(6); Feb. 1985; Dialog: File 47, Acc# 2654858.
`VIoore, “New Applications Break Through Storage Boundaries”,
`Computer Technology Review, (Oct. 1999), vol. 19, No. 10 p. 1.
`VIule. rulebook by Electronic Arts, 1983.
`from
`\Iano
`Baby
`Instructions;
`retrieved
`Documents\Nano Baby Instructions.htm Apr. 23, 2000.
`\Iano Fighter Pets; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/
`vp/farm/nano/nfighterhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`\Iano Page, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/nano/nano.htm>.
`Octhigotchi
`Instruction Manual,
`1997. Dino-Kun Instruction
`VIanual, 1997.
`O’Donnell; “Alan’s At It Again”; Bond Buyer; v309 n29448; p. 1(3);
`Jul. 21, 1994; Dialog: File 148, Acc#07478152.
`Onsale Joins Fray as Online Shopping Picks Up Speed: Internet
`Booms; Computer Reseller News; Jun. 5, 1995; p. 73; Dialog: File
`16, Acc#05649796.
`Onsale Onsale Brings Thrill of Auctions and Bargain Hunting
`Online; Unique Internet retail service debuts with week-long charity
`auction for The Computer Museum in Boston, May 24, 1995; Dialog
`Abstract: File 610, Acc#0489267.
`Pfeiffer, E. F., “The Glucose Sensor: The Missing Link in Diabetes
`Therapy”, Hormone and Metabolic Research, (1990), vol. 24m
`Suppl. pp. 154-164.
`Playmates Toys deals knockout blow to virtual pet competitors with
`introduction ofNano FighterTM For Boys; New Nano Pet Fighting Pet
`Press Release; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.com/vp/
`farm/nano/nfightprhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Playmates Toys leads Americas virtual pet craze into its next genera-
`tion by introducing talking Nano Pals; Talking Nano Pet Press
`Release; Nov. 18, 1997; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.
`com/vp/farm/nano/talkn/tnpress.htrn on Apr. 23, 2000.
`Poitout, V., et al. “A Glucose Monitoring System for On Line Esti-
`mation in Man of Blood Glucose Concentration Using a Miniaturized
`Glucose Sensor Implanted in the Subcutaneous Tissue and a Wear-
`able Control Unit”, Diabetologia, (1993), vol. 36, pp. 658-663.
`Polson, Gary “Recent Developments and Trends in Keychain Virtual
`Pets,” 1997 [retrieved onApr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from <URL:www.
`virtualpet .com/vp/future/trends 1 a.htm> .
`Potter, David, “Fundamentals of PC-Based Data Acquisition”, Sen-
`sors, (Feb. 1994), pp. 12-20.
`Reis, H, “Telemedicine: Transmitting Expertise to the Point of Care
`Toward an Electronic Patient Record”;
`’97, Nashville, TN, Apr.
`27-May 3, 1997, pp. 248-256, v. 3.
`Research project launched to improve health of America’s commu-
`nities; new Disney community in Florida is focus of program. Busi-
`ness Wire, p10011142. Oct. 1, 1996.
`Results ofthe world’ s first on-line auction, http://www.christies.com.
`
`ROiAUCTION Auctioneers Property Database System and
`ROiAUCTION Auctioneers Accounting System; RO-AUCTION
`features; Dec. 4, 1995.
`Roberts; “Diabetes and Stress: A Type A Connection?”, Psychology
`Today, (Jul. 1987), v. 21; pp22(1); Dialog: File 149,Acc# 05038381.
`Rose, V. L., et al., “Decentralized Testing for Prothrombin Time and
`Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Using a Dry Chemistry Por-
`table Analyser”, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,
`(Jun. 1993), vol. 117, pp. 611-617.
`Save the earth artrock auction, http://www.commerce.com.save-
`earth. Auction Web, http://www.ebay.com.
`Schement, “An Intelligent Controller for Neurophysiological Experi-
`ments,” Proceeding of the Annual Symposium on Computer Based
`Medical Systems, Durham, Jun. 14-17, 1992, p. 528, line 1-p. 529,
`line 21.
`Schenkels, P., “Supplementary European Search Report”, Applica-
`tion No. EP 97 92 2716, (Mar. 11, 2002).
`Schork, Nicholas J., “Genetics of Complex Disease”, Am.J.Respir.
`Crit. Care Me., (1997), vol. 156, pp. S103-S109.
`Schrezenmeir,
`J. et al., “Computer Assisted Insulin Dosage
`AdjustmentiPerspective for Diabetes Control”, Hormone and
`Metabolic Research, Supplement Series, (1990), vol. 24, pp. 116-
`123.
`Seigmann;“Nowhere to Go but Up”; PC Week; v12 n42, p. A5(1);
`Oct. 23, 1995; Dialog: File 148, Acc#08222496.
`SeyboldiNew Horizons teams with Duke, Real Media; The Seybold
`Report on Desktop Publishing, v10 n12 p. 24(1), Aug. 12, 1996.
`Shandle, Jack, “Who Will Dominate The Desktop in the 90’s?”, ,
`Electronics, Feb. 1990, pp. 48-50. (3 pages) Cited by 2 patents.
`Shults, Marc C., et al., “A Telemetry-Instrumentation System for
`Monitoring Multiple Subcutaneously Implanted Glucose Sensors”,
`IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, (Oct. 1994), vol. 41,
`No. 10, pp. 937-942.
`Skolnick et al. “Simultaneous Analysis of Multiple Polymorphic
`Loci Using Amplified Sequence Polymorphisms (ASPs)”; Genom-
`ics. 2: 273-279.
`Soeldner, J. S., “Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus by Devices”, The
`American Journal of Medicine, (Jan. 1981), vol. 70, 183-194.
`Spitzer et al.; “The moderating effect of age on self-care”; Western
`Journal Of Nursing Research, v18, n2, p136(13), Apr. 1996.
`Symbol Technologies; “Healthcare Mobility Solutions for the
`PPT8800”, Feb. 2004.
`Talking Nano Puppy; retrieved from URL http://www.virtualpet.
`com/vp/farm/nano/talkn/talknhtm Apr. 23, 2000.
`Tamagotchi, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/lleg/lleg.htm>.
`Tandy Radio Shack , “The description of the Tandy Radio Shack
`TRS-80 Model 100/102 device available at http://www.old-
`computuers.com/musuem/computer.asp?c:233”, World Wide Web,
`(Feb. 13, 2004), 1-3.
`Telemedicine Provides Two -Way Computer Link For Parents ofVery
`Premature Infants. PR Newswire. p1007NEM034. Oct. 7, 1996.
`Theme Hospital, product review 1996 [retrieved Apr. 21, 2000],
`Retrieved from <URL:www.vigilante.co.uk/ep/misc/hospital.htm>.
`Towards a partnership of care, M2 Presswire, Jun. 14, 2000.
`United Healthcare’ s OPTUM Division goes online to better health by
`announcing
`a
`unique
`internet
`application. PR Newswire,
`p0801MNTH004. Aug. 1, 1996.
`Updike, Stuart J., et al., “Laboratory Evaluation of New Reusable
`Blood Glucose Sensor”, Diabetes Care, (Nov/Dec. 1998), vol. 11,
`No. 10, pp. 801-807.
`Valla, et al., “A Structured Pictorial Questionnaire to Assess DSM-
`III-R-based Diagnosis in Children (6-11 years)”; Journal of Abnor-
`mal Child Psychology; v22 n4; p. 403(21); Aug. 1994; Dialog: File
`88, Acc# 15759542.
`Vallera, D. A., et al., “Accuracy of Portable Blood Glucose Monitor-
`ing”, American Journal ofClinical Pathology, (1991), vol. 95, No. 2,
`pp. 247-252.
`Virtual Pet Product Reviews, 1997 [retrieved on Apr. 23, 2000],
`Retrieved
`from
`<URL:www.virtualpet.com/vp/farm/reviews/
`reviews,htm>.
`Virtual Tomagutchi, 1998 [retrieved Apr. 23, 2000], Retrieved from
`<URL:www.sttf.org/english/action/tomagutchi.html>.
`
`
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`Page 7
`
`Voelker, Rebecca, “Shoe Leather Therapy is Gaining on TB”, Jama,
`(Mar. 13, 1996), vol. 275, 743.
`Wilkins, Aaron. “Expanding Internet access for health care consum-
`ers”, Health Care Management Review, Summer, Jul. 1999, 24-30.
`Wyatt, J. C., “Clinical Data Systems, Part 2: Components and Tech-
`niques”, Lancet, (Dec. 1994), vol. 344, No. 8937, pp. 1609-1614.
`
`Yoshizawa, Daisuke, et al., “The Development of a Data Processing
`System With Personal Computer MSX Standard System for Flow
`Injection Analysis”, Journal of Flow Injection Analysis, (1988), V.5,
`No. 2, pp. 101-110.
`
`* Cited by examiner
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Apr. 7, 2009
`
`Sheet 1 of 20
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`26
`
`REMOTE
`APPARATUS 1
`
`COMJVIUNICATION
`NETWORK
`
`16
`
`
`
`
`30
`
`MONITORING
`DEVICE
`
`26
`
`FIG. 1
`
`28
`
`18
`
`
`WORKSTATION
`
`
`
`DATABASE
`SCRIPT PROGRAMS
`
`
`
`RESPONSES
`
`
`SCRIPT ENTRY
`
`S CRIPT ASSIGN
`
`20
`
`56
`
`57
`
`58
`
`gfifigéfi
`
`
`
`REMOTE APPARATUS
`SCRIPT PROGRAM
`
`
`MONITORING
`
`APPLICATION
`RESPONSES
`42
`
`
`
`SCRIPT GENERATOR —
`
`SCRIPT ASSIGNOR
`MEASUREMENTS
`
`
`
`REPORT GENERATOR
`
`
`MONITORING
`DEVICE
`
`48
`
`50
`52
`
`54
`
`
`
`FIG. 2
`
`26
`
`44
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Apr. 7, 2009
`
`Sheet 2 of 20
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`
`
`FIG. 3
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 7, 2009
`
`Sheet 3 of 20
`
`US 7,516,192 B2
`
`mm4%
`
`mos.
`
`8
`
`mm
`
`co
`
`0N
`
`$:demzommomuEmm
`
`mmKEHMQ
`
`><xEEQ
`
`mmmv~<mmm
`
`mm3.
`
`EoEmEomom;
`
`530g
`
`mzomnmfimeIEmma:
`MOmmmUOMm on
`
`OZEOHHZOE
`
`m0H>mD
`
`mmo
`
`Uwo
`
`mMU»;
`
`mo<mmmHZHO:
`
`VNEE
`
`
`
`orwZOFHDm
`
`
`
`