AVS EXHIBIT 2001
`Toyota Inc. v. American Vehicular Sciences LLC
`IPR2013-00424
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`Usage
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`luded in this Dictionary on the basis of their
`Words are inc
`are known to have current trademark
`usage. Words that
`registrations are shown with an initial capital and are also
`identified as trademarks. No investigation has been made of
`common—law trademark rights in any word, because such
`investigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any word in
`an expression of the
`this Dictionary is not, however,
`Publisher‘s opinion as to Whether or not it is subject to
`0 definition in this Dictionary is
`proprietary rights. Indeed, n
`to be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark.
`American Heritage“ and the eagle logo are registered
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`Houghton Mifflin Company gratefully acknowledges Mead
`Data Central, Inc, providers of the LEXIS®INEX18® services,
`for its assistance in the preparation of this edition of
`The American Heritage” Dictionary.
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`Copyright © 1996,
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`1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
`All rights reserved.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`lish language.
`The American heritage dictionary of the Eng
`~— 3rd ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0—395—44895~6
`1. English language ~Dictionaries.
`PE1628.A623
`1992
`423 —- dc20
`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`92~851
`CIP
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`

`
`
`12.
`
`d
`
`,
`
`diminution
`523
`
`
`to delay : dis~, apart; see Dls~ + lotus, carried; see tela- in Ap—
`pendix.) *dil’udolri-ly adv. ~dilIa-Io’ri-ness 11.
`”do also dil-doe (dilldo) n., pl. -dos also ~does. An object
`used as a substitute for an erect penis.
`[Origin unknown]
`fidem-ma (di-lémla) n.
`'I. A situation that requires a choice
`hemeen options that are or seem equally unfavorable or mutually
`exclusive.
`2- Usage Problem. A problem that seems to defy a
`satisfactory solution. 3. Logic. An argument that presents an an—
`zagonist with a choice of two or more alternatives, each of which
`contradicts the original contention and is conclusive.
`[Late Latin,
`from Greek dilemma, ambiguous proposition : di~, two; see [it—1
`+ lémnm, proposition; see LEMMA1.] ~dil’em-matlic (dil’a-
`matllk) adj.
`USAGE NOTE:
`In its primary sense dilemma denotes a situation
`in which a choice must be made between alternative courses of
`action or argument. Although citational evidence attests to wide-
`spread use of the term meaning simply "problem" or “predica—
`ment" and involving no issue of choice, 74 percent of the Usage
`Panel rejected the sentence Juvenile drug abuse is the great di-
`lemma of the 1980’s. I It is sometimes claimed that because the
`di— in dilemma comes from a Greek prefix meaning "two," the
`word should be used only when exactly two choices are involved.
`But 64 percent of the Usage Panel accepts its use for choices
`among three or more options in the example Ph.D. students who
`haven't completed their dissertations by the time their fellowships
`expire face a difficult dilemma: whether to take out loans to sup~
`part themselves, to try to work part-time at both a job and their
`research, or to give up on the degree entirely.
`dilret-tanle (dllli~tant’, dud-tantr, 4.5mm, new, -tanrté)
`11., pl. «antes also -tan~ti
`(—tanlte, «tanI-). l. A dabbler in an
`art or a field of knowledge. See Synonyms at amateur. 2. A
`lover of the fine arts; a connoisseur. wdileflunte adj. Superfi—
`cial; amateurish.
`[ltalian, lover of the arts, from present partici-
`ple of dilettare,
`to delight, from Latin delectare. See DELIGHT.)
`~dilIeI-tun’iish adj. —-dillet-tun’tism n.
`dll°i-gence‘
`(dilIa—jans) n.
`1. Earnest and persistent appli—
`cation to an undertaking; steady effort; assiduity. 2. Attentive
`care; heedfulness.
`dll-i°genc82 (dllIa—jsns, dé’lé-zhansl) n. A large stagecoach.
`French, from (carrosse de) diligence, speed (coach), from Old
`French, diligence, dispatch. from Latin diligentia, from dilige’ns,
`diligent, diligent. See DILIGENT.)
`dll'l-gent (dilIa—jant) adj. Marked by persevering, painstaking
`effort. See Synonyms at busy.
`[Middle English, from Old French,
`from Latin diligéns, diligent-, present participle of diligere, to es»
`teem, love : di-, dis-, apart; see D15— + legere, to choose; see leg-
`}n Appendix.) ~dilli'gent-ly adv.
`d'“ (dll) n. 1. An aromatic herb (Anethum graveolens) native to
`Eurasia, having finely dissected leaves and small yellow flowers
`Clustered in umbels. 2. The leaves or seeds of this plant, used as
`fseasoning.
`[Middle English dile, from Old English.)
`DII-IIn-ger
`(dillin-jar), John. 1902—1934. American gangster
`who was declared Public Enemy Number One by the F.B.I. in 1933
`for his role in a string of bank robberies and at least three mur-
`ders. He died in a gun battle with F.B.l. agents in front of the
`desraph Theater in Chicago.
`dEll lplckle n. A pickled cucumber flavored with dill.
`" Y (flll’é) 12., pl. -lies. Slang. One that is remarkable or
`extraordinary, as in size or quality: had a dilly of a fight.
`[Ob~
`disfhite dilly. delightful, alteration of DELIGHTFUL.]
`\v;s)"d0l'ly (Odil'e—dal'e)
`inzm.
`-lied, dying, -lies. To
`li ehme, especrally in indecision; dawdle or vacillate.
`[Redm
`dilatation of DALLY.] —dilrly-dul’li-er n.
`C,‘:;,enl
`(dllfyclb-ent) adj. Serving to dilute. —-diluent n.
`dilueifny’ An inert substance used to dilute.
`[Latin diluens,
`di'lu‘k; PTFSBBt partimple of diluere, to dilute. See DILUTEJ
`make th‘(di—lootl, di-)
`tnv. Jul-ed, Jot-lug, Jutes.
`1. To
`ier. 2 {gher or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as wa~
`Fenian. b0 lessen the force,‘s’crenglh, purity, or brilliance of, es»
`luted ylLy Vadm‘Ixture. «dilute adj. Abbr. dll. Weakened; di-
`’lllerg t aim diluere, dilfit— '. di—, dis-, apart, away; see 018— +
`lung; 3' VIVESh (from laoere; see leu(e)- in Appendix).] —di-
`til-Imp " Ul'or n. —dI-lu/tive adj.
`Wendi“,
`(di—ldb’shan, di-) 72. La. The process of making
`2. A dil r ess concentrated. b. A dilute or weakened condition.
`“’95 Substance. 3. A decrease in the equity position of a
`Share
`[-
`'
`I
`'
`l
`of Stock because of the issuance of additional shares.
`la‘lhgvtlo'u‘
`(dl-ldolvepl) also di-lu-vi-on (van) adj. Of, re-
`Latin dil‘uor Produced by a flood.
`[Late Latin diluvialis, from
`im (dx mun}. flood, from diluere, to wash away. See DILUTE.]
`“Esma 31‘3"”). dim-mer, dim-mast. Lo. Lacking in bright—
`a dim 1; htrgom-
`13- Emitting only a small amount of light; faint:
`l‘ainuy 0%“, “1b.. 2.. Lecking luster; dull and subdued. 3.1:.
`Scum to themfid; indistinct: a dim figure in the distance. b. Ob-
`. LaCkin ”ng 0r the senses: a dim recollection of the accident.
`.See Synong 5 arpness or clarity of understanding or perception.
`3'
`alive! “may?“ at dark. 5. Lacking keenness or vigor. 6. Neg—
`
`.' Peels,
`Vorable, 01‘ disapproving: took a dim view of their pros-
`‘r
`
`
`,or become d“ tr, & 'intrm. dimmed, dim-ming, dlms. To make
`b L0“, bea “TL “dim n.
`l. a. A parking light on a motor vehicle.
`
`,] ‘dimliz Archaic. Dusk.
`[Middle English, from Old Eng—
`Y adv. —dimlness n,
`
`
`l. Dimension. 2. Diminished. 3. Music. Diminuen-
`dim. abbr.
`do. 4. Diminutive.
`Di-Mug-gio (do-ma'zhé-o, ~majIé—o), Joseph Poul. Known as
`"Jolting Joe" and “the Yankee Clipper." Born 1914. American
`baseball player. A center fielder for the New York Yankees (1936-
`1951), he is considered the best all-around player ever at that
`position. In 1941 he hit safely in 56 consecutive games.
`dime (dim) n.
`l. A coin of the United States or Canada worth
`ten cents. 2. Slang. A dime bag. ~idiams. a dime a dozen.
`Overly abundant; commonplace. on a dime. Within a narrowly
`defined area: a sports car that stops on a dime.
`[Middle English,
`tenth part, from Old French disme, from Latin decima (pars),
`tenth (part), from decem, ten. See dekm in Appendix.)
`dime bog n. Slang. A specified amount of an unlawful drug,
`packaged and sold for a fixed price.
`di-men-hy-dri-nute (di’mén-hildra—nat’) n. An antihista-
`mine, CquZBClNSOa, used to treat motion sickness and allergic
`disorders.
`[DIME(THYL) + (AMI)N(E) + hydrinate (HYDR(AM)IN(E) +
`~Arn2).]
`dime novel 71. A melodramatic novel of romance or adventure,
`usually in paperback.
`[After the Dime Book Series, published by
`Erastus Flavel Beadle] —-dime novelist n.
`di-men-sion (dl~ménlshan, di—) 71. Abbr. dim. 1. A measure
`of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length. 2. Often
`dimensions. Extent or magnitude; scope: a problem of alarming
`dimensions. 3. Aspect; element: “He’s a good newsman, and he
`has that extra dimension" (William S. Paley). 4. Mathematics.
`:1. One of the least number of independent coordinates required to
`specify uniquely a point in space or in space and time. b. The
`range of such a coordinate. 5. Physics. A physical property, such
`as mass, length, time, or a combination thereof, regarded as a
`fundamental measure or as one of a set of fundamental measures
`of a physical quantity: Velocity has the dimensions of length di-
`vided by time. wdimension tr.v. -sioned, -sion-ing, -sions.
`'I.
`To cut or shape to specified dimensions. 2. To mark with spec-
`ified dimensions.
`[Middle English dimensioun, from Latin dimen-
`sio, diménsion-, extent, from diménsus, past participle of dimétiri,
`to measure out : dis~, dis— + me’tiri, to measure; see me»2 in Ap—
`pendix.)
`-—di-menlsion-a| adj. —-di-men'sion-ulli~ty (-sha-
`nalIi-té) n. ~di-menlsion-uMy adv. ~di-menlsion-less adj.
`cli-mer (dilmer) n.
`'l. A molecule consisting of two identical
`simpler molecules. 2. A chemical compound consisting of such
`molecules.
`[131»1 + [panama]
`-—di-merlic (di-mérlik) adj.
`di-mer‘cup-rol
`(di'mar-kap'rol, ~rol, ~rol) n. A colorless,
`oily, viscous liquid, €3HBOSZ, used as an antidote for poisoning
`caused by lewisite, organic arsenic compounds, and heavy metals
`including mercury and gold. Also called British anti—lewisite.
`[DI—1 + MERCAP<TAN) + (P)E(OPANE) + -OL(E).]
`dim-er-ous (dimlar—as) adj. 1. Consisting of two parts or seg—
`ments, as the tarsus in certain insects. 2. Botany. Having flower
`parts, such as petals, sepals, and stamens,
`in sets of two.
`—~dimler-ism n.
`dime store 72. See five-und-ten.
`dim-e-ter (dimIi-tar) n. A line of verse consisting of two met-
`rical feet.
`[Late Latin, from Greek dimetros, having two meters ;
`di-, two; see 01—1 + metron, meter; see marital.)
`di-meth-o-clte (di—méthlo~at') n. A crystalline compound,
`C5H12N03Psz, used as an insecticide.
`[Probably DIMETH(YL) +
`(TH1)o—— + -—ATE2.]
`di-meth-yl
`(di—méthlal) n. An organic compound, especially
`ethane, containing two methyl groups.
`di-meth-y|-nl-tros-o-mine (di—méth'elmi—troIse~mén',
`—ni’tro-samlin) n. A carcinogenic nitrosamine, CZHENZO, that
`occurs in tobacco smoke and certain foods.
`di-meth-yl-squ-ox'ide (di-meth'al-sul—foklsid’)
`DMSO.
`1. Music. Diminuenclo. 2. Diminutive.
`dimin. abbr.
`di-min-ish (di—minfish) v.
`-ished, -ish-ing, -ish-es. ~tr.
`La. To make smaller or less or to cause to appear so. b. To
`detract from the authority, reputation, or prestige of. 2. To cause
`to taper. 3. Music. To reduce (a perfect or minor interval) by a
`semitone. -—intr. 1. To become smaller or less. See Synonyms at
`decrease. 2. To taper.
`[Middle English diminishen, blend of
`diminuen, to lessen (from Old French diminuer, from Latin di-
`minuere, variant of deminuere : de-, de— + minuere, to lessen) and
`minishen, to reduce (from Old French minuiser, from Vulgar Latin
`*minutidre, from Latin minfltia, smallness, from minutus, small,
`from past participle of minuere, to lessen; see mei-2 in Appen-
`dix).} vdi-minlish-a-ble adj. ~di-min'ish-ment n.
`di-min-ished capacity (dl-minlisht) 71. Law. Lack of abil—
`ity to achieve the state of mind necessary for the commission of a
`particular crime.
`di-min-ish-ing returns (dI—min'i~shing) pl.n. A yield rate
`that after a certain point fails to increase proportionately to ad-
`ditional outlays of capital or investments of time and labor.
`di-min-wen-do (di-min’ycTo-enlclo) n., adv, a adj. Abbr.
`, dim., dimin. Music. Decrescendo.
`[Italian, present participle of
`diminuire, to diminish, from Latin diminuere. See DIMIleH.)
`dim-i-nu-fion (dim’a—noolshan, —nyooI—) 11. La. The act or
`process of diminishing; a lessening or reduction. b. The resulting
`reduction; decrease. 2. Music. Repetition of a theme in notes one—
`quarter or one~half the duration of the original.
`[Middle English
`diminucioun, from Old French diminution, from Latin dimimltid,
`
`
`
`Joe DiMaggio
`
`W'—
`
`oi boy
`a pat
`ou out
`a pay
`on took
`in care
`on boot
`a father
`it cut
`(‘3 pet
`fir urge
`e be
`th thin
`i pit
`th this
`i pie
`hw which
`it pier
`zh vision
`a pot
`a about, item
`6 too
`O regionalism
`6 paw
`Stress marks: I (primary);
`' (secondary). as in
`dictionary (dik'sha—nér’é)
`______—.—-—-—---
`
`
`
`dill
`Anethum graveolens
`
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