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`'. A‘ GENUINE MERRIAM—WEBSTER'
`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a
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`Copyright © 1995 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated .
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`Philippines Copyright 1995 by Merdam-Wébster, Incorporated
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Main entry under title:
`
`Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. —- 10th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`
`‘ ISBN O~87779—708—O (unindexed). -— ISBN 0-87779—709—9 (indexed).
`—— ISBN 0~87779-710—2 (deluxe). —- ISBN 0-87779-707-2 (laminated cover).
`1. English languagewDictionaries.
`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`PE1628.M36
`1995
`423~dc20
`
`‘
`
`.
`
`94-30967 ‘
`CIP
`
`'
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`-
`
`Merriam-Webster's Collegiate@ Dictionary, Tenth Edition principal copyright 1993
`
`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam—Webster, Incorporated
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—~graphic, electronic, or
`mechanical,
`including photocopying,
`taping, or information storage and retrieval
`systems—without written permission of the publisher.
`
`I
`
`Made in the United States 'of America
`
`‘12131415RMCN95
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`i";i.
`
`.gram \'rE-na-.gram\ n (1952) :'a photographic depiction of the
`.
`7“” e of renal excretion of a radioactively labeled substance —- re-no-
`00mm: \.rE-nse'era~fik\ adj —- re-noe-ra-phy \ré-‘nii—gro-ié\ n
`
`Eli-lgmjmate \(i)IE-'n5-m9-.n§t\ Vt (1864) :
`to nominate again esp. for
`' acceding term.-— re-nom-i-na-tion \(.)re-.n§-ma-'na-shan\ n
`
`"uounce \n-'naun(t)s\ vb re-nounced; re‘nouncoing [ME fr. MF
`
`“
`fr. L renuntiare. fr. re~ + nunti
`.
`(may,
`'
`areto report, fr. nuniius mes—
`
`’5" er] vi (146)
`1 2
`to give up, refuse, or resxgn usu. by formal declara—
`
`fng (N his errors)
`2 :
`to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any
`
`Ether ; nEPUDlATE (~ the authority of the church) N vi
`1 : to
`* ea
`.
`.
`renunciatiOn 2 : to fail to follow suit in a card game
`syn see
`milk
`—-
`re-nounce-ment
`\-'naun(t)s-mant\
`n
`
`moire ABJURE
`-
`xremounc-er n
`_ .
`.
`.
`D”agenda“ \.rc-no~ vas-kya-lor\ ad} (1961) : of,.relating to, or
`
`“vowing the blood vessels of the kidneys_(~ hypertensmn)
`r”(Mane \'re-na~.vat\ vi wet-ed; -vat-ing [L renovatus, pp. of rena-
`
`5
`fr, re- + novare to make new, fr. news new —— more at NEW] (ca.
`1 : to restore to a former better state (as by cleaning. repairing.
`rwhiiilding)
`2 : to restore to life, vigor, or_ activity : REVIVE (the
`churCh was renovated by a new ecumenical spirit)
`syn see RENEW -
`'ien-O'Va'tlon \.re—na—'va-shori\ n —— ren-o-va-tive \‘re—na~.va-tiv\ adj
`/ren.o-va-tor \-.va-tar\ n '
`.
`
`wn \ri—‘nai'm\ n [ME, fr. MF renon, fr. OF, fr. renamer to cele-
`'bmte, fr. re~ + runner to name, fr. L naminare, fr. namin~. nomenname
`
`«,more at NAME] (14c)
`1 : a state of being widely acclaimed and
`i highly honored: FAME Zobs: REPORT. RUMOR
`
`Renown vi (155:) :
`to give renown to
`renowned ad) (14c) : haVing renowri : CELEBRATED syn see FAMOUS
`lrerlf \‘rent\ n [ME renie. fr: OF, income from a property, fr. (assumed)
`VL rendita. fr. fem. of renditus, pp. of rendere to yield —- more at REN-
`DER] (129)
`‘1 : property (as a house) rented or for rent
`21 a : a usu.
`fixed periodical return made by a tenant or occupant of property to the
`owner for the possessmn and use thereof; esp : an agreed sum paid at
`fixed intervals by a tenant to the landlord b 2
`the amount paid by a
`hirer of personal property to the owner for the use thereof
`3
`a : the
`portion of the income of an economy (as of a nation) attributable to
`land as a factor of production inaddition to capital and labor b : ECO-
`NoMlC RENT —- for rent : available for use or service in return for
`a merit
`zgeiit vi (15c)
`1 :
`to grant the possession and enjoyment of in exchange
`for rent 2 : to take and hold under an agreement to pay rent '~ vi
`1
`: mix for rent
`2 a : to obtain the possession and use of a place or
`article inIexchange for rent
`I) ': to allow the possession and use of
`Property in exchange for rent
`syn see HIRE —~ rent-abil-i-ty \.ren-ta-
`bi-la-té\ n —— rent-able \‘ren-ta-bsl\ adj
`:rent past and past part of REN'D
`lyent n [E dial. rent to rend, fr. ME, alter. of renden -— more at REND]
`.(1535)
`1 : an opening made by or as if by tending 2 : a split in a
`party or organized group : SCHlSM 3 : an act or instance of rending
`rent—shear \'rent-a-.k'ar\ n (1935) : a rented car
`'
`2
`*rent-al \'ren~t°l\ ri (14c)
`1 : an amoiInt paid or collected as rent
`: something that is rented 3 : an act of renting 4 : a business that
`rents somethin
`Irental adj(15c% 1 a: of or relating to rent
`1): available for rent
`2
`; dealing in rental
`roperty (a N agency)
`rental library n
`1928) : a commercially operated library (as in a
`store) that lends books at a fixed charge per book per day —-callcd also
`lending library
`rent control n (1931) : government regulation of the amount charged
`as rent for housing and often also of eviction —- rent—controlled adj
`rente \fr§"(n)t\ n [F] (1873) : a government security (as in France)
`paying interest; also: the interest paid
`’
`'
`rent-er \'ren-tar\ n ( 1655) : one that rents; specif : the lessee or tenant
`of property
`ten-tier \r'an—tya\ n [E fr. OF, fr. renre] (ca. 1847) : a person who lives
`on income from property or securities
`'
`rent strike )1 (1964) : a refusal by a group of_ tenants to pay rent (as in
`protest against high rates)
`re-nun-ci-a-tion \ri-.n9n(t)-sE-'a-sh9n\ n [ME,
`fr. L renuntiatian—,
`renuntiaiio, fr. renuntiare to renounce] (14c) :
`the act or practice of
`renouncing : REPUDIATION: specif : ascetic self—denial —— re-nun-ci-a-
`tile \n-‘nan(t)~sé—.a-tiv\ adj —— re-nun-ci-a-to-ry \~se-:>-.t6r-e, -.tor-\
`a J
`lC SE C
`.
`neat-fer \(.)re—'o-f:ir, -"ai’\ vi (1920) :
`to offer (a security issue) for pub-
`re-open \(,)rE—’o-pon, ~'o-p’m\ vi (1733)
`1 : to open again 2
`a :
`to
`take‘up again : RESUME. (~ discussion)
`b :
`to resume discussion or
`consideration of <~ a contract)
`3 :
`to begin again {‘4 vi :
`to open
`again (school ~s in September)
`'re-or-rler \(.)re~'or-dar\ vi (1656)
`1 :
`to arrange in a different way 2
`: to give a reorder for ~ vi : to place a reorder
`lreorrller n (1901) : an order like a previous order placed with the same
`supp ier
`"
`'
`re-or-ga-ni-za-tion \(.)ré—.or—go-na—‘za~shan, -.org—na~\ n (1813) :'the
`act or process of reorganizing :
`the state of being reorganized; esp : the
`financial reconstruction of a business concern —— re-or-ga-ni-za-tioii-
`al \«shnal, ~shonn°l\ adj
`'
`re-or-ga-nize \(.)rE—'ér-ga-.niz\ vt (ca. 1686) :
`to organize again or
`anew_ N vi : to reorganize something ——~ re-or-ga-niz-er n
`reo-Vi-rus \.ré-6-'vi-ras\ n [respiratory enteric orphan (i.e., unidenti-
`fied) virus] (1959) : any of a group of double-stranded RNA viruses
`lacking a ipoprotein envelope that includes many pathogens of‘ plants
`or animals
`‘rep \)'rep\ in (ca. 1705) slang : REPUTATION: esp : status in a group (as a
`gang
`Zrep n (1848) i REPRESENTATIVE (sales ~s)
`“rep or repp \'rep\ n [F reps. modif’ of E ribs, pl. of rib] (1860) : a
`plain-weave fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
`4rep n (1925) : REPERTORY 2b, 3
`stepn [roentgen equivalent physical] (1947) : the dosage of an ionizing
`radiation that will develop the same amount of energy upon absorption
`In human tissue as one roentgen of X—ray or gamma—ray exposure
`6rep it [short for repetition] (1978) : a repetition of a specified movement
`or exercise (as in weight lifting)
`
`
`
`renogram o repeater
`
`991
`
`to package again or anew; specif
`re-pack-age \(.)re—'pa~kij\ vi (1946) :
`:
`to put into a more efficient or attractive form —— re-pack-ag-er n
`1re-pair \ri-‘par, —'per\ vi [ME fr. MF repairier to go back to One’s
`country, fr. LL repatriare. fr. L re- + patria native country -— more at
`EXPATRIATE] (14c)
`1
`a :
`to betake oneself : GO (~ed to the judge’s
`chambers)
`13 z
`to come together: RALLY 2 obs: RETURN
`2repair it (14c)
`1 : the act of repairing : RESORT 2: a popular gather~
`ing place
`3repair vb [ME fr. MF reparer, fr. L r'eparare, fr. ‘re- + parare to pre-
`pare -— more at FARE] vi (146)
`1 a : to restore by replacing a part or
`putting together what is torn or broken : Fix (~ a shoe) b :
`to restore
`to a sound or healthy state : RENEW (~ his strength)
`2 :
`to make
`good : compensate for : REMEDY (N a gap in my reading) ~ vi : to
`make repairs
`syn see MEND — re-pair-abil-i-ty \-.par—a-‘bi-la-te,
`-.per-\ n v're-pair-able \-'par—a—bal, ~‘per-\ adj ——- re-pair-er \—'par-
`or, -'per~\ n
`'
`~
`=
`4repair n (15c)
`1 a : an instance or result of repairing b : the act or
`process of repairing c z the replacement of destroyed cells or tissues
`by new formations 2 a : relative condition with respect to soundness
`or need of repairing b : "the state of being in good or sound condition
`re-pair-man \ri-‘par-.man, ~'per., -man\ n (1871) : one who repairs;
`specif: one whose occupation is to make repairs in a mechanism
`re-pand \ri-‘pand\ adj [L reparidus spread out, fr. re andere to open
`wide, fr. re— + pandere to spread - more at FATHOM] ca. :1760) : hav-
`ing a slightly undulating margin (a ~ leaf) (:1 ~ colony of bacteria)
`rep-a—ra-ble \'re—p(a-)ra-bal\ adj(1570) : capable‘of being repaired
`rep-a-raotion \.re~pa-'ra-shan\ n [ME, fr. MF, fr. LL reparation—, repa-
`ratio, fr. L reparare] (Me)
`1
`a : a repairing or keeping in repair b pl
`: REPAIRS 2 a : the act of making amends. offering expiation, or giv-
`ing satisfaction for a wrong or injury b : something done or given as
`amends or satisfaction 3 : the payment of damages :
`lNDEMNIFlCA-
`TION; specif : compensation in money or materials payable by a de~
`feated nation for damages to or expenditures sustained by another
`nation as a result of hostilities with the defeated nation —- usu. used in
`p .
`re-par-a-tive \ri-‘par-a—tiv\ adj (1656)
`1 : of, relating to, or effecting
`repair 2 : serving to make amends
`rep-ar-tee \.re~par—‘te, -.par-, -'ta\ n [F repartie, fr. repartir to retort, fr.
`MF, fr.
`re— +. pariir to divide ~— more at PART] (ca. 1645)
`1
`a : a
`quick and witty reply b : a succession or interchange of clever retorts
`: amusing and usu. light sparring with words 2 : adroitness and clev—
`erness in reply : skill in repartee syn see WIT
`1re-par-ti-tion \.re-.piir-'ti~shan.
`.re-\ n [prob fr. Sp reparti‘cién, fr.
`repartir to distribute, fr. re— + partir to divide. fr. L partire —— more at
`PART](1555): DISTRIBUTION
`a
`Ire-par-ti-fion \.ré—.p'ar—'ti-shan\ it [re- + partition] (1835) : a second
`or additional dividing or distribution
`'
`re-pass \(.)re-'pas\ vb [ME fr. MF reparser, fr. OF, fr. re- + passer to
`pass] vi (15c) :
`to pass again esp. in the opposite direction : RETURN
`N v!
`1 g to pass through, over, or by again (~ the house) '2 : to
`cause to pass again 3 : to adopt again (~ed the resolution) —- re-pas-
`sage \-'pa-sij\ n
`.
`_
`Ire-past \ri-‘past, 're-.\ n [ME fr. MF, fr. OF, fr. repaistre to feed, fr. re-
`+ pai'stre to feed. fr. L pascere --— more at FOOD] (14c)
`l :' something
`taken as food: MEAL 2; the act or time of taking food .
`'
`Ire-past \ri-‘past\ vi (156) obs: FEED N vi : to take food : FEAST
`re-pa-tri-ate \(.)re-'pa-tre-.at, -'pa-\ vt -at-ed; -at-ing [LL repatriatus.
`pp. of repatriare to go back to one’s country —-« more at REPAIR] (1611)
`:
`to restore or return to the country of origin, allegiance, or citizenship
`(~ prisoners of war) -— re-pa-tri-ate \-trE-at, -tre-.at\ n —— re-pa-tri-
`a-tion \(.)r6-.pa-trE-‘a-shan. -.pa-\ n
`re-pay \(.)re-'pa\ vb ~paid \-'pad\; -pay-ing vi (15c)
`1
`a :
`to pay
`back (~ a loan)
`11 : to give or inflict in return or requital (~ evil for
`evil) .2 :
`to make a return payment to : COMPENSATE, REQUiTE 3 :
`to
`make requital for : RECOMPENSE (the success that ~s hard work) ~ vi
`: to make return payment or requital
`syn sec PAY - re-pay-able ‘
`\-'pa-a-bal\ ad ' — re~pay-ment \-'p§<mant\ n
`re-peal \ri-‘pé a)l\ vi [ME repelen, fr. MF repeler, fr. OF, fr. re- +
`apeler to appeal, call] (14c)
`1 : to rescind or annul by authoritative
`act; esp :
`to revoke or abrogate by legislative enactment 2 : ABANDON,
`RENOUNCE 3 ob: :
`to summon to return : RECALL— repeal it —~ re—
`peal-able \-'pe-la-bal\ adj
`one that repeals; specif : a legislative
`re-peal-er \ri-‘pé—12r\ n (1765) :
`act that abrogates an earlier act
`lrte-peat \ri—‘pet\ vb [ME repeten, fr. MF repeier. fr. L repetere to return
`to, repeat, fr. re— + petere to go to, seek —-— more at FEATHER] vi (Me)
`1 a :
`to say or state again b :
`to say over from memory : RECITE c
`:
`to say after another
`2
`a : to make, do, or perform again (~ an
`experiment)
`1)
`z
`to make appear again (the curtains ~ the wallpaper
`pattern) (will ~ the program tomorrow)
`c : to go through or experi-
`ence again (had to ~ third grade)
`3 :
`to express or present (oneself)
`again in the same words, terms. or form N vi : to say. do, or accom~
`plish something again; esp : to win (as a sports chain ion- .
`ship) another time in succession —-- re-peat-abi -i-ty
`\-.pe-ta~'bi-ls-té\ it -~ re-peat-able \-'pe-ta—bal\ adj
`zre-peat \ri-‘pét, 'rE-.\ 11 (15c)
`1- a : something repeated
`: REPETITION b : a musical passage to be repeated in
`performance; also : a sign placed before and after such a
`passage
`(2
`: a usu. transcribed repetition of a radio or
`television program (1 : a genetic duplication in which the
`duplicated parts are adjacent
`to each other along the V.
`chromosome 2 : the act of repeating
`re-peat-ed \fi-‘pé-tad\ adj (1611)
`1 : reneWed or recur~
`ring again and again (~ changes of plan) 2 : said, done,
`or presented again
`»
`re-peat-ed-ly adv (ca. 1718): AGAIN AND AGAiN
`re-peat-er \ri-'pé_-tar\ n (1598) : one that repeats: as
`
`
`\9\ abut
`\°\ kitten, F table \ar\ further \a\ ash \a\ ace \‘ai\ mop, mar
`\am out
`\ch\ chin
`\e\-bet
`\é\ easy
`\g\ go
`\i\ hit
`\n ice
`\j\ job
`\13\ Sing \6\ go \6\ law \oi\ boy \th\ thin \t_1_i\ the \ii\ loot
`\u\ foot
`\y\ yet \zh\ vision \a, is, “, 0e, cTe, Le, E, y\ see Guide to Prénunciation
`
`
`
`repeat lb
`
`a
`
`'
`
`
`
`992
`
`repeating a report
`: one who relates or recites
`anism that upon pressure of a spring Will indicate the time in hours or
`quarters and sometimes minutes
`c : a firearm having a magazine that
`holds a number of cartridges loaded one at a time into the chamber by
`the action of the piece
`(1 : an habitual violator of the laws
`e : one
`who votes illegally by casting more than one ballot in an election f z a
`student enrolled in a class or course for a second or subsequent time g
`: a device for receiving electronic communication signals and deliver—
`ing corresponding amplified ones
`re-peat-ing adj (1824) of a fir‘earm : designed to load cartridges from a
`magazine
`.
`repeating decimal n (1773) : a decimal in which after a certain pornt a
`particular digit or sequence of digits repeats itself indefinitely ——- com—
`pare TERMINATING DECIMAL
`i
`respeochage \.re-pa-'shiizh,
`'re—pa-.\ n [F repéchage second chance,
`reexamination for a candidate who has failed, fr. repécher to fish out,
`rescue, fr. re- «1- pé'clier to fish, fr. L piscari ~— more at PISCATORY]
`(1928) : a trial heat (as in rowing) in which first—round losers are given
`another chance to qualify for the semifinals
`re-pel \ri-‘pe1\ vb re-pelled; re-pel-ling [ME repellen, fr. L repellere,
`fr. re— + (pellere to drive --— more at FELT] vi (150)
`1 a : to drive back
`: REPULSE b: to fight against: RESlST 2: TURN AWAY, REYECT (repelled
`the insinuation) 3 a : to driVe away : DISCOURAGE (foul words and
`frowns must not ~ a lover ”Shak.) b :
`to be incapable of adhering
`to, mixing with. taking up, or holding c :
`to force away or apart or
`tend to do so by mutual action at a distance 4 : to cause aversion in
`: DISGUST ~ vi : to cause aversion ~ re-pel-ler n
`re-pel-len-cy \ri-‘pe-lan(t)-sé\ n (1747) : the quality or capacity of
`repelling
`1repel-lent also re-pel-lant \ri-‘pc-lant\ adj [L repellent~,
`repellens,
`prp. of repellere] (1643)
`1 : serving or tending to drive away or ward
`off — often used in combination (a mosquito-repellent spray)
`2
`: arousing aversion or disgust : REPULSiVE— re-pelilent-ly adv
`2repellent also‘ repellant n (1661) : something that repels; esp : a
`substance that repels insects
`lrepent \ri—‘pent\ vb [ME, fr. OF repentir, fr. re~ + pentt'r to be sorry,
`fr. L paenité're —-—- more at PENITENT] vi (MC)
`1 : to turn from sin and
`dedicate oneself to the amendment of one‘s life 2 a z to feel regret or
`contrition b :
`to change one’s mind I" v! 1 : to cause to feel regret
`or contrition 2 : to feel sorrow, regret, or contrition for —- re-pent-er
`it
`zre-pent \‘rE-pant\ adj [L repenh repenr, prp. of repere to creep - more
`at REPTILE] (1669) : CREE-TING, PROSTRATE (~ stems)
`re-pen-tan‘ce \ri-‘pen—t’n(t)s\‘ n (14c) : the action or process of repent-
`ing esp. for misdeeds or moral shortcomings syn see PENITENCE
`re-‘pen—tant \-t°nt\ adj (13c)
`1 : experiencing repentance : PENITENT
`2: expressive of repentance —— re-pen-tant-ly adv
`re-per-cus-sion \.ré-p9r-'k9—shan, .re-\ n [L repercussionv, repercussia,
`fr. repercuiere to drive back, fr. re— + percutere to beat -- more at FER-
`cusstou] (1536)
`1 : REFLECTION. REVERBERATlON 2
`a : an action or
`effect given or exerted in return : a reciprocal action or effect
`b : a
`widespread, indirect, or unforeseen effect of an act, action, or event -
`usu. used in p1. —- re-per-cus-sive \~'l<:a-siv\ adj
`rep-er-toire \'re-pa(r)-.tw’rir\ n [F répertoire, fr. LL repertorium] (1847)
`1
`a : a list or supply of dramas, operas, pieces, or parts that a com-
`pany or person is prepared to perform 1) : a supply of skills, devices,
`or expedients (part of the ~ of a quarterback); broadly : AMOUNT. SUP-
`PLY (an endless ~ of summer clothes)
`c : a list or supply of capabili-
`ties (the instruction ~ of a computer) 2 a : the complete list or sup-
`ply of dramas, operas, or musical works available for performance (our
`modern orchestral ~) b :
`the complete list or supply of skills, de-
`vices, or ingredients used in a particular field, occupation. or practice
`(the ~ of literary criticism)
`rep-er-to-ry \‘re—p9(r)-.tor—E, -.tor~\ n. pl ~rics [LL reperrarium list, fr.
`L reperire to find. fr. re— + parere to produce —- more at FARE] (1593)
`1 : a place where something may be found : REPQSITORY 2 a : REFER.
`IOIRE b : a company that presents several different plays, operas, or
`pieces usu. alternately in the course of a season at one theater
`c : a
`theater housing such a company 3 : the production and presentation
`of plays by a repertory company (acting in ~)
`rep-e-tend \'re-pa-.tend\ n [L repetendus to be repeated, gerundive of
`repetere to repeat] (1874) : a repeated sound, word, or phrase; specif
`: REFRAlN
`rep-e-ti-tion \.re-p9-'ti~shsn\ n [ME repeliciaun, fr. L repetition—, repe-
`titio, fr. repetere to repeat] (150)
`1 : the act or an instance of repeating
`or being repeated 2: MENTION, KECITAL-—~ rep-e-ti-tion-al \—'tish-nal,
`-'ti-sho-n°l\ adj
`rep-esti-tious \-'ti-shas\ adj (1675) 2 characterized or marked by repe-
`tition; esp : tediously repeating -— rep-e—ti-tious-ly adv -— rep-e~t1-
`tious-ness n
`re-pet-i-tive \ri—‘pe—ta-tiv\ adj (1839)
`1 : containing repetition
`2
`: Rsrcri'rious— re-pet-i-tive-ly adv— rE-pet-i-five-ness n
`re-pine \ri-‘pin\ vi (ca. 1530) l :
`to feel or express dejection or discon-
`tent
`2 : to long for something —-— re-pin-er n
`re-place \ri~‘plas\ vt (1595)
`1 : to restore to a former place or position
`(~ cards in a file) 2 : to take the place of esp. as a substitute or suc-
`cessor 3 : to put something new in the place of (~ a worn carpet) -
`re-place-able \-'pla-sa»bsl\ adj —— re-plac-er n
`syn REPLACE DISPLACE. SUPPLANT. SUPERSEDE mean to put out of a
`usual or proper place or into the place of another. REPLACE implies a
`filling of a place once occupied by something lost, destroyed, or no
`longer usable or adequate (replaced the broken window). DISPLACE
`implies an ousting or dislodging (war had displaced thousands). 5UP-
`PLANT implies either a dispossessing or usurping of another‘s place,
`possessions, or privileges or an uprooting of something and its re-
`placement with something else (was abruptly supplanted in her affec-
`tions by another). SUPERSEDE.implies replacing a person or thing that
`has become superannuatcd, obsolete, or otherwise inferior (the new
`edition supersedes all previous ones).
`re-place-ment \ri-‘plas~mont\ n (ca. 1790)
`1 : the action or process of
`replacing : the state of being replaced 2 : one that replaces another
`”Sp- “1 a Job or function
`
`replacement set n‘(1959) : a set of elements any one of which may be
`used’to‘ replace‘a given variable or placeholder in a mathematical sen-
`tence or ex res'sron (as an equation)
`re-plant \ .)ré—'plant\ vi (1575)
`1 : to plant again or anew 2 : to
`provide with new plants 3 :
`to subject to replantation
`re-plan-ta-tion \.rE-(.)plan—'ta-shan\ n (1870) : reattachment or rein—
`‘ierctlion of a buddy part (as a limb or tooth) after separation from the
`0 Y
`‘re-play \(.)rE-'pla\ v! (1884) :
`to play again or over
`Ire-play \'rE-.pl§\ n (1895)
`1
`a : an act or instance of replaying b
`: the playmg of a tape (as a videotape)
`2 : REPizrmon. REENACTMENT
`(don't want a N of our old mistakes)
`re-plead-er \(.)ré~'p1é-dsr\ n [replead to plead again + ~er (as in mismr
`mer)] (1607)
`1 : a second legal pleading
`2 : the right of pleading
`again grantedusu. when the issue raised is immaterial or insufficient
`re-plen-lsh \ri—‘ple-nish\ vb [ME replenisslien, fr. MF repleniss—, stem of
`replenir to fill, fr. OF, fr.'re— + plein full, fr. L plenus —— more at FULL]
`v1 (146)
`1 a : to fill With persons or animals : SfOCK b archaic :
`to
`supply fully : PERFECT c :
`to fill with inspiration or power : NOURISH
`2 a : to fill or build up again (~ed his glass) b :
`to make good : RB
`PLACE ~ vi :
`to become full : fill up again —— re-plemish-able \-ni-
`she-bah adj —— re-plen—ish-er n —— re-plen-ish-ment \-nish~msnt\ n
`re-plete \rt-‘plét\ adj [ME, fr. MF & L; MF replet, fr. L repletus, W. of
`replére to fill up, fr. re» + pIEre to fill —— more at FULL] (14c)
`1 : fully
`or abundantly provrded or filled (a book ~ with .
`.
`. delicious details
`~William Safire)
`2
`a : abundantly fed b : FAT. srour 3 : COM-
`PLETE syn see FULL -— re-pletemess n
`re-ple-tion_\ri-'plé-shan\ n (14c)
`1 :
`the act of eating to excess :
`the
`state of being fed to excess : SUREEIT 2 : the condition of being filled
`up or overcrowded 3 : fulfillment of a need or desire : SATISFACTION
`Ire-plev-m \n-‘ple-vam )1 [ME, fr. AF replevi‘ne, fr. replevir' to give
`security, fr. OF, fr. re— + p evir to pledge, fr. (assumed) LL plebere—
`more at PLEDGE] (15c)
`1 : the recovery by a person of goods or chat-
`tels claimed to be wrongfully taken or detained upon the person‘s giv~
`ing security to try the matter in court and return the goods if defeated
`in the action 2 : the writ or the common—law action whereby goods
`and chattels are replevied
`zreplevin vt (167 8) : REPLEVY
`lrte-plevy \n-‘ple—vé\ n, pl re-plev-ies [ME, fr. AF replevir, v.] (15c)
`: REPLEVIN
`-
`zreplevy vt re-plev-ied; re-plevy-ing (1596) :
`to take or get back by a
`wntfor replevrn -—-— re-plevi-able \-vE—9-bal\ adj
`rep-li-ca \'re-pli~ka\ n [It, repetition, fr. replicare to repeat, fr. LL, fr. L,
`to fold back ——-— more at REPLY] (1824)
`l : an exact reproduction (as of
`a painting) executed by the original artist (3 ~ of this was painted . .,
`this year —-Constancc Strachey) 2 : a copy exact in all details (DNA
`makes a ~ of itself) (sailed a N of the Viking ship); broad!
`: COPY
`(this faithful, pathetic N of a Midwestern suburb —G. F.
`ennan)
`syn _see REPRODUCTION
`rep-h-ca-ble \'re-pls~kc—bsl\ adj (1950) : capable of replication (~
`experimental results) —- rep-li-ca-bil-i-ty \.re-pls-k9~'bi-ls~te\ n
`rep-lr-case \‘re-pli-.kas, -.kaz\ n [replication + -ase] (1963) : a poly-
`merase that promotes synthesis of a particular RNA in the presence 0
`a template of RNA
`lrep-li-cate \'re— 19-.kat\ vb «mt-ed; ~cat-ing [LL replicatus,
`tip. of
`replicare] v1 (15c :.DUPL1CATE REPEAT (N a statistical experiment) "’
`vi : to undergo replication : produce a replica of itself (virus particles
`replicating in cells)
`, 2replicate \-kat\ adj (1922) : MANIFOLD, REPEATED
`3rep-li-cate \—kst\ n (1929) : one of several
`identical experiments:
`procedures, or samples
`rep-li-ca-tion \.re-pla—‘ka-sh:>n\ n (14c)
`I a: ANSWER, REPLY b
`(1)
`: an answer to a reply : RFJOINDER (2) : a plaintiff’s reply to a defen'
`dant’s plea. answer, or counterclaim 2 : ECHO, REVERBERATION 3 fl
`: COPY, REPRODUCTION b : the action or process of reproducing 4
`: performance of an experiment or procedure more than once; ESP
`: systematic or random repetition of agricultural test rows or plats ‘0
`reduce error
`repuli-ca-tive \'re~pli—.ka~tiv\ adj (ca. 1890) : of, relating to, involve.d
`in, for characterized by replication (the ~ form of tobacco mosaic V"
`rus
`rep-li-con \'re—pli—.kan\ n [replicate + 2~an] (1963) : a linear or circulilr
`section of DNA or RNA which replicates sequentially as a unit
`.
`1re-ply \n-'p1i\ vb rte-plied; re-ply-ing [ME replien, fr. MF replier 1"
`fold again, fr. L replicare to fold back, fr. re- + plicare to fold ’ m0"
`at PLY] vi (14c)
`1
`a : to respond in words or writing 1)
`: scrip. RE'
`SOUND c :
`to make a legal replication
`2 : to do somethipg "1 if"
`sponse; specif : to return gunfire or an attack N v:
`: to give as 3“
`answer
`syn see ANSWER -—- re-pli-er \-'pli(-s)r\ n
`.
`2reply n, pl replies (1560)
`1 : something said, written, or 410’":“I
`answer or response 2 : REPLICATION 1b(2)
`E
`re-po \'rE-.pe\ n, pl repos [by shortening & alien] (1963) : REPURCHAS
`AGREEMErrr
`_
`.
`.
`1 a
`re-po-lar-i-za-tion \.re—.po-ls—rs~'z§—shsn\ n (1922) : polanmtion 0?
`muscle fiber, cell, or membrane following depolarization —~ fe'l’o’lfl
`ize \(.)ré-'po-lso,riz\ vb
`fl
`lre-port \ri-‘port, -'pt')rt\ n [ME, fr. MF, fr. OF, fr. reporter to “39° g
`fr. L reportare, fr. re- + porlare to carry ~— more at FARE]
`b
`4C)
`1
`: common talk or an account spread by common talk : RUMOEM
`: quality of reputation (a witness of good ~) 2 a : a usu- den”, a
`account or statement (a news N)
`b : an account or statemfint 0 ,
`judicial opinion or decision c : a usu. formal record of the Prowgrt
`ings of a meeting or session
`3 : an explosive noise —- 0“ rep
`,
`: subject to disciplinary action
`zreport v; (14c)
`1 a: to give an account of: RELATE b:
`thing
`as being in a specified state (Ned him much improved) 2 8 3
`ascarner of (a message) b : to relate the words or sense of (somfi
`ts
`said)
`c : to make a Written record or summary of
`'
`-
`for and write about
`the newsworthy aspects or develop“:11 3 i
`: COVER (2) : to prepare or present an account of for broadcast surtl
`(l) : to give a formal or official account or statement 0f
`t 5 ”ea
`"‘
`~ed a balanceof ten dollars)
`(2) : to return or present (i=1 mat
`ferred for constderation) with conclusions or recommendatl".n5
`announce or relate as the result of investigation (Ned no 5‘”
`
`~
`
`
`
`