TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 1
`
`

`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`What Is TCPIIP for Windows NT?
`
`What Does Microsoft TCPllP Include?
`
`Windows NT Solutions in TCPIIP lnternetworks
`
`Using TCP/IP for Scalability in Windows Networks
`Using TCP/lP for Connectivity to the Internet
`TCP/lP for Heterogeneous Networking
`Using TCP/lP with Third—Party Software
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 2
`
`

`
`°""5
`
`TC Pl I P
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Before Installing Microsoft TCPIIP
`
`Installing TCPIIP
`
`Configuring TCPIIP
`Using DHCP
`Configuring TCP/lP Manually
`
`Configuring TCPIIP to Use DNS
`
`Configuring Advanced TCPIIP Options
`
`Configuring SNMP
`Configuring SNMP Security
`Configuring SNMP Agent information
`
`Removing TCPIIP Components
`
`Configuring RAS for Use with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIlP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MlB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 3
`
`

`
`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`TCPIIP and Windows NT Networking
`Internet Protocol Suite
`Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol
`
`User Datagram Protocol
`Address Resolution Protocol and Internet Control Message Protocol
`
`IP Addressing
`IP Addresses
`Network ID and Host ID
`Subnet Masks
`
`Routing and IP Gateways
`Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
`
`Name Resolution for Windows Networking
`NetBlOS over TCP/IP and Name Resolution
`B-Node
`P-Node
`MNode
`HNode
`BNode with LMHOSTS and Combinations
`Windows Internet Name Service and Broadcast Name Resolution
`WINS in a Routed Environment
`
`WINS Name Registration
`WINS Name Release
`WINS Name Renewal
`
`IP Addressing for RAS
`Name Resolution with Host Files
`
`Domain Name System Addressing
`SNMP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 4
`
`

`
`TC PIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`Chapter 4
`Overview of DHCP Clients and Servers
`
`installing DHCP Servers
`
`Using DHCP Manager
`
`Defining DHCP Scopes
`Creating Scopes
`Changing Scope Properties
`Removing a Scope
`
`Configuring DHCP Options
`Assigning DHCP Configuration Options
`Creating New DHCP Options
`Changing DHCP Option Values
`Defining Options for Reservations
`Predefined DHCP Client Configuration Options
`
`Administering DHCP Clients
`Managing Client Leases
`Managing Client Reservations
`
`Managing the DHCP Database Files
`
`Troubleshooting DHCP
`Restoring the DHCP Database
`Backing up the DHCP Database onto Another Computer
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for DHCP
`Registry Parameters DHCP Servers
`Registry Parameters for DHCP Clients
`
`Guidelines for Setting Local Policies
`Guidelines for Managing DHCP Addressing Policy
`Dynamic Allocation of IP Addresses
`Manual Allocation of IP Addresses
`
`Guidelines for Lease Options
`Guidelines for Partitioning the Address Pool
`Guidelines for Avoiding DNS Naming Conflicts
`Using DHCP with Diskless Workstations
`
`Planning a Strategy for DHCP
`Planning a Sma||—Scale Strategy for DHCP Servers
`Planning a Large-Scale Strategy for DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 5
`
`

`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 6
`
`

`
`TC PIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`WINS Benefits
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Installing WINS Sewers
`
`Administering WINS Servers
`
`Configuring WINS Servers and Replication Partners
`Configuring WINS Servers
`Configuring Replication Partners
`Configuring Replication Partner Properties
`Triggering Replication Between Partners
`
`Managing Static Mappings
`Adding Static Mappings
`Editing Static Mappings
`Filtering the Range of Mappings
`Managing Special Names
`Normal Group Names
`Multihomed Names
`
`Internet Group Names
`How WINS Handles Special Names
`
`Setting Preferences for WINS Manager
`
`Managing the WINS Database
`Scavenging the Database
`Viewing the WINS Database
`Backing Up the Database
`
`Troubleshooting WINS
`Basic WINS Troubleshooting
`Restoring or Moving the WINS Database
`Restoring a WINS Database
`Restarting and Rebuilding a Down WINS Server
`Moving the WINS Database
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for WINS
`Registry Parameters for WINS Servers
`Registry Parameters for Replication Partners
`Parameters for Push Partners
`Parameters for Pull Partners
`
`Planning a Strategy for WINS Servers
`Planning for Server Performance
`Planning Replication Partners and Proxies
`Planning Replication Frequency Between Hubs
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 7
`
`

`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCP/IP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCP/IP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCP/IP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 8
`
`

`
`M iS[53§ri9ft Wi " d°.i..i,"Y§u
`TCPIIP
`
`~Se"XEifi
`
`
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Editing the LMHOSTS File
`Rules for LMHOSTS
`Guidelines for LMHOSTS
`
`Using LMHOSTS with Dynamic Name Resolution
`Specifying Remote Servers in LMHOSTS
`Designating Domain Controllers Using #DOM
`Using Centralized LMHOSTS Files
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCP/lP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MlB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 9
`
`

`
`Mi°r°5°fl Wi“d°W5 NT Server
`r//NW.........wwv........................l~<b««VV........,M.......‘UM............................M..........................M..............................................M........................~...........................
`
`.......WV,,,,M“..................,'y....Z..............J......................VI.....................................0....»
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Installing the FTP Server Service
`
`Configuring the FTP Server Service
`
`Administering the FTP Server Service
`Using FTP Commands at the Command Prompt
`Managing Users
`Controlling the FTP Server and User Access
`Annotating Directories
`Changing Directory Listing Format
`Customizing Greeting and Exit Messages
`Logging FTP Connections
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCP/lP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 10
`
`

`
`TC P/IP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP
`
`Monitoring TCPIIP Performance
`ICMP Performance Counters
`IP Performance Counters
`Network Interface Performance Counters for TCP/IP
`TCP Performance Counters
`UDP Performance Counters
`
`Monitoring FTP Server Traffic
`
`Monitoring WINS Server Performance
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 11
`
`

`
`N” ° 7°? °ff. W‘ ” d
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Overview of TCPIIP Printing
`
`Setting Up Windows NT for TCPIIP Printing
`
`Creating a Printer for TCPIIP Printing
`
`Printing to Windows NT from UNIX Clients
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 12
`
`

`
`AAAA
`
`............. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Troubleshooting IP Configuration
`Troubleshooting Name Resolution Problems
`Name Resolution Problems in HOSTS
`Name Resolution Problems in LMHOSTS
`
`Troubleshooting Other Connection Problems
`
`Troubleshooting Other Problems
`Troubleshooting the FTP Server Service
`Troubleshooting Telnet
`Troubleshooting Gateways
`
`Troubleshooting TCPIIP Database Files
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 13
`
`

`
`.................................................................. .....................................................................................................S
`
`TC PIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPllP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`arp
`
`finger
`
`ftp
`hostname
`
`ipconfig
`
`Ipq
`
`lpr
`nbtstat
`
`netstat
`
`Ping
`
`rcp
`rexec
`
`route
`
`rsh
`
`telnet
`
`tftp
`tracert
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 14
`
`

`
`1,
`
`TC PIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter‘! Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`Chapter 6
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`Setting Up ILMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`LAN Manager MIB II for Windows NT Objects
`Common Group
`Server Group
`Workstation Group
`Domain Group
`
`Microsoft DHCP Objects
`DHCP MIB Parameters
`
`DHCP Scope Group
`
`Microsoft WINS Objects
`WINS Parameters
`
`WINS Datafiles Group
`WINS Pull Group
`WINS Push Group
`WINS Cmd Group
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 15
`
`

`
`'V”°"°S°ft Wi”F1°""_3
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`Vendors
`
`Internet Sources for Applications
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 16
`
`

`
`1 /
`
`Windows NT
`
`Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a networking protocol that provides
`communication across interconnected networks made up of computers with diverse hardware
`architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP can be used to communicate with
`Windows NT systems, with devices that use other Microsoft networking products, and with
`non-Microsoft systems, such as UNIX.
`
`This chapter introduces Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows NT. The topics in this chapter include
`the following:
`
`' What is TCP/IP for Windows NT?
`
`' What does Microsoft TCP/lP include?
`
`' Windows NT solutions in TCP/IP internetworks
`
`For more detailed information on TCP/IP and its integration with Microsoft Windows NT and
`other networking products, see Chapter 3, "Networking Concepts for TCP/lP."
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 17
`
`

`
`°Ye.'V3?"Y.9f '.".".°’..‘?+°'.".f? T.CP"P .f.‘?’.‘.",’,.‘.IT?i.‘??.’.,.‘!S.
`
`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
`
`............
`
`What Is TCPIIP for Windows NT?
`
`The TCP/IP protocol family is a standard set of networking protocols, or rules, that govern how
`data is passed between computers on a network. TCP/lP is used to connect the Internet, the
`worldwide internetwork connecting over two million universities, research labs, U.S. defense
`installations, and corporations. (By convention, ''Internet‘' is capitalized when referring to the
`worldwide internetwork.) These same protocols can be used in private internetworks that
`connect several local area networks.
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows NT enables enterprise networking and connectivity on
`Windows NT computers. Adding TCP/IP to a Windows NT configuration offers the following
`advantages:
`
`' A standard, routable enterprise networking protocol that is the most complete and
`accepted protocol available. All modern operating systems offer TCPIIP support, and most
`large networks rely on TCP/IP for much of their network traffic.
`
`' A technology for connecting dissimilar systems. Many standard connectivity utilities are
`available to access and transfer data between dissimilar systems, including File Transfer
`Protocol (FTP) and Terminal Emulation Protocol (Telnet). Several of these standard
`utilities are included with Windows NT.
`
`' A robust, scalable, cross-platform client—server framework. Microsoft TCP/IP supports the
`Windows Sockets 1.1 interface, which is ideal for developing client—server applications that
`can run with Windows Sockets-compliant stacks from other vendors. Many public-domain
`Internet tools are also written to the Windows Sockets standard. Windows Sockets
`
`applications can also take advantage of other networking protocols such as Microsoft
`NWLink, the Microsoft implementation of the lPX/SPX protocols used in Novell® NetWare®
`networks.
`
`'
`
`The enabling technology necessary to connect Windows NT to the global Internet. TCP/lP,
`Point to Point Protocol (PPP), and Windows Sockets 1.1 provide the foundation needed to
`connect and use Internet services.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 18
`
`

`
`°"°.”‘°W-9,f '."'.i‘?’??$°“T°.'°/'.'°T°.’ "V.‘."...°'..?""S..
`
`3of8
`
`What Does Microsoft TCPIIP Include?
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP rovides all the elements necessary to implement these protocols for
`networking._
`
`Core TCP/IP protocols, including the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet
`Protocol (IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), and
`lnternet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). This suite of lnternet protocols provides a set of
`standards for how computers communicate and how networks are interconnected. Support
`is also provided for PPP and Serial-Line IP (SLIP), which are protocols used for dial—up
`access to TCP/IP networks, including the lnternet.
`
`Support for application interfaces, including Windows Sockets 1.1 for network
`ro rammin , remote rocedure call RPC for communicating between systems,-
`and network dynamic data
`exchange (Network DDE) for sharing information embedded in documents across the
`network.
`
`Basic TCP/IP connectivity utilities, including finger, ftp, lpr, rcp, rexec, rsh, telnet, and
`tftp. These utilities allow Windows NT users to interact with and use resources on
`non-Microsoft hosts, such as UNIX workstations.
`
`TCP/IP diagnostic tools, including arp, hostname, ipconfig, lpq, nbtstat, netstat, ping,
`route, and tracert. These utilities can be used to detect and resolve TCP/lP networking
`problems.
`
`X
`
`and TCP/lP printing for accessing printers connected to a UNIX computer or connected
`directly to the network via TCP/IP.
`
`Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent. This component allows a
`Windows NT computer to be administered remotely using management tools such as Sun®
`Net Manager or HP® Open View. SNMP can also be use to monitor and manage DHCP
`servers and WINS servers.
`
`The client software for simple network protocols, including Character Generator, Daytime,
`Discard, Echo, and Quote of the Day. These protocols allow a Windows NT computer to
`respond to requests from other systems that support these protocols. When these
`protocols are installed, a sample QUOTES files is also installed in the lsystemrootl
`SYSTEM32\DR|VERS\ETC directory.
`
`Path MTU Discovery, which provides the ability to determine the datagram size for all
`routers between Windows NT computers and any other systems on the WAN. Microsoft
`TCP/IP also supports the Internet Gateway Multicast Protocol (IGMP), which is used by
`new workgroup software products.
`
`The following diagram shows the elements of Microsoft TCP/IP alongside the variety of
`additional applications and connectivity utilities provided by Microsoft and other developers.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 19
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
` [xu b, ct-icxar-‘C1
`
`LI-'
`El'll'l8FlCEd
`cmnecti wit};
`8 licati on a
`
`
`
`integrated w'tl1
`‘Windows NT
`
`E] Developed by third 1:-a'ties or the resesrcl1
`oomnunity
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP: Core Technology and Third—Party Add-ons
`
`TCP/lP standards are defined in Requests for Comments (RFCs), which are published by the
`Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and other working groups. The relevant RFCs
`supported in this version of Microsoft TCP/IP (and for Microsoft Remote Access Service) are
`described in the following table.
`
`Requests for Comments (RFCs) Supported by Microsoft TCP/IP
`RFC
`Title
`
`768
`
`783
`
`791
`
`792
`
`793
`
`826
`
`854
`
`862
`
`863
`
`864
`
`865
`
`867
`894
`
`User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
`
`Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
`
`lnternet Protocol (IP)
`
`Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
`
`Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
`
`Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
`
`Telnet Protocol (TELNET)
`
`Echo Protocol (ECHO)
`
`Discard Protocol (DISCARD)
`
`Character Generator Protocol (CHARGEN)
`
`Quote of the Day Protocol (QUOTE)
`
`Daytime Protocol (DAYTIME)
`IP over Ethernet
`
`919, 922
`
`IP Broadcast Datagrams (broadcasting with subnets)
`
`959
`
`File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 20
`
`

`
`1001, 1002
`
`NetB|OS Service Protocols
`
`1034, 1035
`
`Domain Name System (DOMAIN)
`
`1042
`
`1055
`
`1112
`
`IP over Token Ring
`
`Transmission of IP over Serial Lines (IP-SLIP)
`
`Internet Gateway Multicast Protocol (IGMP)
`
`1122, 1123
`
`Host Requirements (communications and applications)
`
`1134
`
`1144
`
`1157
`1179
`
`1188
`
`1191
`1201
`
`1231
`
`1332
`1334
`
`1533
`
`1534
`
`1541
`
`1542
`
`1547
`
`1548
`
`1549
`
`1552
`
`1553
`
`1570
`
`Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
`
`Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links
`
`Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
`Line Printer Daemon Protocol
`
`IP over FDDI
`
`Path MTU Discovery
`IP over ARCNET
`
`IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MIB (MIB-ll)
`
`PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP)
`PPP Authentication Protocols
`
`DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions
`
`lnteroperation Between DHCP and BOOTP
`
`Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
`
`Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
`
`Requirements for Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
`
`Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
`
`PPP in High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) Framing
`
`PPP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol (IPXCP)
`
`IPX Header Compression
`
`Link Control Protocol (LCP) Extensions
`
`Draft RFCs
`
`NetB|OS Frame Controt Protocol (NBFCP); PPP over ISDN; PPP over X.25;
`Compression Control Protocol
`
`All RFCs can be found on the Internet via ds.internic.net.
`
`In this version of Windows NT, Microsoft TCP/IP does not include a complete suite of TCP/IP
`connectivity utilities, Network File System (NFS) support, or some TCP/IP server services
`(daemons) such as routed and telnetd. Many such applications and utilities that are available
`in the public domain or from third-party vendors work with Microsoft TCP/IP.
`
`Tip
`For Windows for Workgroups computers and MS-DOSbased computers on a Microsoft
`network, you can install the new version of Microsoft TCP/IP-32 for Windows for Workgroups
`and the Microsoft Network Client version 2.0 for MS—DOS from the Windows NT Server 3.5
`
`compact disc. This software includes the DHCP and WINS clients and other elements of the
`new Microsoft TCP/IP software. For information about installing these clients, see Chapter 9,
`"Network Client Administrator," in the Windows NT Server Installation Guide.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 21
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 22
`
`

`
`Windows NT Solutions in TCPIIP lnternetworks
`
`When TCP/lP is used as a transport protocol with Windows NT, Windows NT computers can
`communicate with other kinds of systems without additional networking software. Microsoft
`TCP/lP in combination with other parts of Windows NT provides a scalable solution for
`enterprise networks that include a mix of system types and software on many platforms.
`
`This section summarizes how TCPIIP works with Windows NT to provide enterprise networking
`solutions. For information about how the elements discussed in this section fit within the
`
`networking architecture, see "TCP/IP and Windows NT Networking" in Chapter 3, "Networking
`Concepts for TCP/lP."
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 23
`
`

`
`°Ve'V‘eVY..9f I‘/"°'°5°f*.T°P"P f°' W.‘"d°""S NT.
`
`Using TCP/IP for Scalability in Windows Networks
`
`TCP/IP delivers a scalable internetworking technology widely supported by hardware and
`software vendors.
`
`When TCP/IP is used as the enterprise networking protocol, the Windows networking solutions
`from Microsoft can be used on an existing internetvvork to provide client and server support for
`TCP/IP and connectivity utilities. These solutions include:
`
`' Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.5, with enhancements to support wide area networks
`(WAN), TCP/IP printing, extended LMHOSTS, Windows Sockets 1.1, FTP Server service
`software, and DHCP and WINS client software.
`
`" Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.5, with the same enhancements as Windows NT, plus
`DHCP server and WINS server software to support the implementation of these new
`protocols.
`
`' Microsoft TCP/lP—32 for Windows for Workgroups 3.11, with Windows Sockets support,
`can be used to provide access for Windows for Workgroups computers to Windows NT,
`LAN Manager, and other TCP/IP systems. Microsoft TCP/lP—32 includes DHCP and WINS
`client software.
`
`' Microsoft LAN Manager, including both client and server support for Windows Sockets,
`and MS—DOS®based connectivity utilities. The Microsoft Network Client 2.0 software on the
`Windows NT Server compact disc includes new Microsoft TCP/IP support with DHCP and
`WINS clients.
`
`The current version of TCP/IP for Windows NT also supports IP routing in systems with
`multiple network adapters attached to separate physical networks (multihomed systems).
`
`
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 24
`
`

`
`°Ve,,’Vlf?VV,.°‘7,l",".°'°$°“ TC?/',?,f9' W‘"°‘°WS
`
`Using TCPIIP for Connectivity to the Internet
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP provides Windows networking with a set of internetworking protocols based
`on open standards.
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows NT includes many common connectivity applications such as
`ftp, rsh, and telnet that support file transfer, remote process execution, and terminal emulation
`for communication on the lnternet and between non-Microsoft network systems.
`
`TCP/IP applications created by researchers and other users, such as Gopher and NCSA
`Mosaic, are in the public domain or are available through other vendors as both 16-bit and
`32-bit Windows—based applications. Any of these applications that follow the Windows Sockets
`1.1 standard are compatible with Windows NT. Such applications allow a Windows NT
`computer to act as a powerful lnternet client using the extensive internetworking components
`with pub|ic—domain viewers and applications to access Internet resources.
`
`NCSA Mosaic for MB Windows
`
`file Edit Qptions
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`Public-domain Windows—based utilities such as LPR and Gopher can be obtained on the
`lnternet via ftp.cica.indiana.edu in the /pub/win3/nt or /pub/win3/winsock directory, or via the
`same directories on ftp.cdrom.com.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 25
`
`
`
`
`-
`
`
`
`W
`
`
`
`
`
`W
`
`

`
`7 of8
`g
`Overview of Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows NT A
`
`
`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
`
`TCP/IP for Heterogeneous Networking
`
`Because most modern operating systems (in addition to Windows NT) support TCP/IP
`protocols, an internetwork with mixed system types can share information using simple
`networking applications and utilities. With TCP/IP as a connectivity protocol, Windows NT can
`communicate with many non—Microsoft systems, including:
`'
`Internet hosts
`
`" Apple® Macintoshe systems
`'
`lBM® mainframes
`
`'
`
`UNIX systems
`
`' Open VMS® systems
`
`'
`
`Printers with network adapters connected directly to the network
`
`
`-
`
`Windows NT
`including HAS
`
`More soft TC l‘-VIP
`
`
`
`
`
`LAN Mmagar
`for Ui-ll}{ host
`
`Windows for
`Workgmupa
`
`
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP Connectivity
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP provides a framework for interoperable heterogeneous networking. The
`modular architecture of Windows NT networking with its transport—independent services
`contributes to the strength of this framework. For example, Windows NT supports these
`transport protocols, among many others:
`
`'
`
`'
`
`IPX/SPX for use in NetWare environments, using the Microsoft NWLink transport. Besides
`providing interoperability with NetWare networks, IPX/SPX is a fast LAN transport for
`Windows networking as well.
`
`TCP/IP for internetworks based on IP technologies. TCP/IP is the preferred transport for
`internetworks and provides interoperability with UNIX and other TCP/lP—based networks.
`
`' NetBEUl as the protocol for local area networking on smaller networks and compatibility
`with existing LAN Manager and Lan Server networks.
`
`' App|eTalk® for connecting to and sharing resources with Macintosh systems.
`
`Other transport protocols provided by third—party vendors, such as DECnetrM and OSI, can also
`be used by Windows NT networking services.
`
`Windows NT provides standard network programming interfaces through the Windows
`Sockets, RPC, and NetB|OS interfaces. Developers can take advantage of this heterogeneous
`client~server platform to create custom applications that will run on any system in the
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 26
`
`

`
`enterprise. An example of such a service is Microsoft SQL Server, which uses Windows
`Sockets 1.1 to provide access to NetWare, MS-DOSbased, Windows NT, and UNIX clients.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1019 - Page 27
`
`

`
`°V°"”°.W °f M‘°’°$°"..T°.P.".'.‘.’f°TtV"l"?'°“’$.."tT. .
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`
`
`
`
`
`Using TCP/IP with Third-Party Software
`
`TCP/IP is a common denominator for heterogeneous networking, and Windows Sockets is a
`standard used by application developers. Together they provide a framework for cross-platform
`client-server development. TCP/lP-aware applications from vendors that comply with the
`Windows Sockets standards can run over virtually any TCP/IP implementation.
`
`The Windows Sockets standard ensures compatibility with Windows-based TCP/IP utilities
`developed by more than 30 vendors. This includes third-party applications for the X Wi