throbber
In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored,_
`and organized.
`font set
`
`A collection of font sizes for one font, customized.for a paiticular display
`and printer. Font Sets determine
`what text looks like on screen and on paper.
`free space
`An unused and unformatted portion of a hard disk that can be partitioned or
`subpartitioned. Free space
`within an extended partition is available for the creation of logical drives.
`Free space that is not within an
`extended partition is available for the creation of a paitition, with a maximum
`of four partitions allowed.
`full name
`
`A users complete name, usually consisting of the last name, first name, and
`middle initial. The full name
`
`is information that can be maintained by User Manager as part of the
`information identifying and defining
`a user account.See also user account.
`
`
`
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`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`global account
`For Windows NT Server, a normal user account in.a users home domain” Most user
`accounts are global
`accounts. If there are multiple domains in the network, it is best if each
`user in the network has only one
`user account,
`in only one domain, and each users access to other domains is
`accomplished through the
`establishment of domain trust relationships.See also local account.
`global group
`For Windows NT Server, a group that can be used in its own domain, servers
`and workstations of the
`
`domain, and trusting domains.
`and permissions and can become
`a member of local groups. However, it can contain only user accounts from its
`own domain. Global
`
`In all these places it can be granted rights
`
`groups provide a way to create handy sets of users from inside the domainL
`available for use both in and
`out of the domain.
`
`Global.groups cannot be created or maintained.onJNindcmrNT‘computers. HoweverL
`for Windows NT
`
`computers that participate in a domain, domain global groups can be granted
`rights and permissions at
`those computers, and
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 241
`
`

`
`can become members of local groups at those computers.See also group,
`rou .
`rou
`
`local
`
`InIJser Manager, an.account containing other accounts that are called members.
`The permissions and
`rights granted to a group are
`also provided.to its members, making groups a convenient way to grant common
`capabilities to
`collections of user accounts. For Windows NT, groups are managed with User
`Manager. For
`Windows NT Server, groups are managed with User Manager for Domains.See also
` L
`global group,
`local group, user account.
`group memberships
`The groups to which a user account belongs. Permissions and rights granted
`to a group are also provided.to its members. In.most cases, the actions a user
`can perform in Windows NT
`are determined by the group memberships of the user account the user is
`logged on to. See also group.
`group name
`.3
`E
`3
`1
`J
`___—T— E
`.E
`A unique name identifying a local
`or global group to Windows NT. A groups name cannot be identical to any other
`group name or user
`
`3
`
`name of its own domain or computer
`names—as—addressesT—.See also global group,
`group window
`In_Progran1Managery a Window that displays the program—item icons ineagroup.
`
`local group.
`
`J
`
`.J
`
`a
`
`.
`
`J
`
`3
`
`.
`
`3
`
`aeewerk—aéapeers—a%£aehed—%e—separa%e—physieal
`fl€%WGfkST
`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVW
`high—performance file system
`See HPFS.
`
`home directory
`A directory that is accessible to the user and contains tiles and programs
`for that user. A home directory
`can be assigned to an individual user or can be shared by many users.
`HPFS
`
`High—performance file system (HPFS), primarily used with the OS/2 operating
`system version 1.2 or later.
`It supports long filenames
`but does not provide security.
`
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`..»<...—<~.<.<.""v.4uuMw»».w/4»wMAvMn.wu 4 .
`.
`.
`.
`. ..3.—.— 4MM . N
`
`
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 242
`
`

`
`
`
`import computers
`In directory replication, the servers or workstations that receive copies of
`the master set of directories
`
`from an export server.See also directory replication.
`import path
`In directory replication, the path to which imported subdirectories, and the
`tiles in those subdirectoriesL
`will be stored on an import computer.See also directory replication.
`internal command
`
`Commands that are stored in the file CMD.EXE and that reside in memory at all
`times.
`
`interrupt request lines (IRQ)
`Hardware lines
`
`over which devices can send signals to get the attention of the processor when
`the device is ready to
`accept or send information. Typically, each device connected to the computer
`uses a separate IRQ.
`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGH | KL | v | No~PQRsTuvW
`kernel driver
`A driver that accesses hardware.
`
`¢ A
`
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`Microsoft NT Server Glossary
`linked object
`A representation or placeholder
`for an object that is inserted into a destination document. The object still
`exists in the source
`
`file and, when it is changed,
`changes.
`list box
`
`the linked object is updated to reflect the
`
`In a dialog box, a box that lists available choices for example, a list of
`all files in a directory. lf all the
`choices do not fit in the list box,
`local account
`
`there is a scroll bar.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 243
`
`

`
`For Windows NT Server, a user account provided in a domain for a user Whose
`global account is not in a
`trusted domain. Not required where trust relationships exist between
`domains.See also global accountL
`user account.
`
`local group
`For Windows NT'Workstationq a group that can be granted.permissions and.rights
`only for its own
`workstation” However, it can contain user accounts from.its own computer, and
`(if the workstation
`
`participates in.a domain) user accounts and global groups both from its own
`domain and from trusted
`
`domains. Local groups provide a way to create handy sets of users from both
`inside and outside the
`
`to be used only at the workstation.
`workstation,
`For Windows NT Server, a group that can
`be granted permissions and rights only for the servers of its own domain.
`However, it can contain user
`accounts and global groups both.from its own domain and from.trusted domains.
`Local groups provide a
`way to create handy sets of users trom both inside and outside the domainL
`to be used
`
`only at servers of the domain.See also global group, group.
`local printer
`A printer that is directly connected to one of the ports on your computer.
`logical drive
`A subpamition of an extended partition on a hard disk.
`logon hours
`For Windows NT Server, a definition of the days and hours during which a user
`account can connect to a
`
`server. When a user is connected to a server and.the logon hours are exceededL
`the user will either be
`disconnected from all server connections or will be allowed to remain
`
`connected but denied any new
`connections.
`
`logon script
`Typically a batch.tile, a logon script runs automatically every time the user
`logs on. It can be used to
`configure a users working environment at every logon, and it allows an
`administrator to affect a users
`
`environment without managing all aspects of it. A.logon.script can be assigned
`to one or more user
`accounts.
`
`logon script path
`the computer authenticating the logon locates the
`When a user logs on,
`specified logon script (if one has
`been assigned to that user account) by following that computers local logon
`script path (usual1y\
`Systemroot
`\SYSTEM32\REPL\IMPORT\SCRIPTS).See also logon script.
`
`logon workstations
`For Windows NT Server,
`
`the computers from which a user is allowed to log on.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 244
`
`

`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW
`mandatory user profile
`For Windows NT ServerL
`a user profile created by an administrator and.assigned.to one or more users.
`A mandatory user profile
`cannot be changed by the user and remains the same from one logon session to
`the next.See also
`
`personal user profile, user profile.
`maximum password age
`The period of time a password.can.be used before the system requires the user
`to change it.See also
`Account policy.
`Messenger service
`Sends and.receives messages sent by administrators or by the Alefter service.
`minimum password age
`The period of time a password must be used before the user can change it.See
`also Account policy.
`minimum password length
`The fewest characters a password can contain.See also Account policy.
`MS—DOS based application
`An.application.that is designed to run with.MS—DOS, and therefore may not be
`able to take full advantage
`of all Windows NT features.
`
`Microsoft NT Server Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVW
`named pipe
`An interprocess communication mechanism that allows one process to
`communicate with another local or
`
`remote QIOCGSS .
`Net Logon sewice
`For Windows NT Server, performs authentication of domain logons, and keeps
`the domains database
`
`synchronized between the domain controller and the other servers in the
`Windows NT Server domain.
`Network DDE service
`
`The Network DDE (dynamic data exchange) service provides a network transport
`and security for DDE
`conversations.
`Network DDE DSDM service
`
`The Network DDE DSDM (DDE share database manager) service manages shared DDE
`conversations. It
`
`is used by the Network DDE service.
`network device driver
`
`Software that coordinates communication.between.the network adapter card.and
`the computers hardware
`and other software, controlling the physical function of the network adapter
`cards.
`
`network directory
`See shared directory.
`non—Windows NT application
`Refers to an application that is designed to run with Windows 3.x, MS—DOSL
`OS/2, or POSIX, but not
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 245
`
`

`
`specifically with Windows NT and that may not be able to take full advantage
`of all Windows NT
`
`features (such as memory management).
`
`ES
`
`ee Windows NT.
`
`NT file system
`See NTFS.
`NTFS
`
`Windows NT file system, an advanced file system designed for use specifically
`within the Windows NT
`
`operating system. It supports file system recovery, extremely large storage
`media, and various features for
`the POSIX subsystem.
`It also supports object—oriented.applications by treating.all files as objects
`with user—defined and
`
`system—defined attributes.
`
`Microsoft NT Server Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVW
`Qjit
`Any piece of information, created by using a Windows—based.application with
`object linking and
`embedding capabilities, that can be linked or embedded.into another document.
`object linking and embedding
`A way to transfer and share information between applications.
`option button
`A small, round button that appears in.a dialog box. Within a group of related
`option buttons, you can
`select only one button.
`orphan
`Ainember of ainirror set or'a stripe set with.parity that has failed.in.a severe
`manner, such as a loss of
`power or'a complete head.crashd When this happens, the fault—tolerance driver
`determines that it can no
`
`longer use the orphaned member and directs all new reads and writes to the
`remaining members of the
`fault—tolerance volume.
`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW
`fie
`An icon that represents an embedded or linked object. When you choose the
`package,
`the application
`used.to create the object either plays the object (for example, a sound file)
`or opens and displays the
`@J'ec§t.
`E§9§
`
`In ClipBook, one complete entry that has been pasted in.
`fixed—size block.
`
`In memory, a
`
`@1391
`See swap file.
`
`A portion of a physical disk that functions as though it were a physically
`separate unit.See also system
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 246
`
`

`
`partition.
`password
`A unique string of characters that
`must be provided before a logon or an access is authorized. A password is a
`security measure
`used to restrict logons to user accounts and
`access to computer systems and resources. For Windows NT, a password for a
`user account can be up to
`14 characters, and is case—sensitive.See also Account policy.
`password unigueness
`The number of new passwords that must be used by a user account before an old
`password can be reused.
`See also Account policy.
`path
`Specifies the location of a file within the directory tree. For example,
`specify the path
`of a llle named READl\/lE.WRI located in the WINDOWS directory on drive CL
`you would
`type c:\windows\readme.wri.
`permission
`A rule associated with an object (usually a directory, lile, or printer) to
`regulate which users can have
`access to the object and
`in what manner.See also right.
`personal groups
`In_Progran1Managery a.progran1group you have created.and that contains program
`items. Personal
`
`to
`
`groups are stored with your logon information and appear each time you log
`on. See also group.
`personal user profile
`For Windows NT ServerL
`a user profile created by an administrator and assigned to one user. A personal
`user profile retains
`changes the userinakes to the per—user settings of the Windows NT environmentL
`and reimplements the
`newest settings each time that user logs on at any Windows NT computer.
`See alsomandatory user profile, user profile.
`plotter font
`A font created by a series of dots connected by lines. Plotter fonts can be
`scaled to any size and are most
`often printed on plotters. Some dot—matrix printers also support plotter
`fonts.
`
`port
`A connection or socket used to connect a device, such as a printer, monitorL
`or modem,
`to your computer.
`information is sent from your computer to the device through a cable.
`primary domain controller
`For a Windows NT Server domain,
`and maintains the security
`policy and.the1naster database for‘a.domain.See also backup domain.controllerL
`server.
`
`the server that authentioates domain logons
`
`primary partition
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 247
`
`

`
`A_portion.of a physical disk that can be marked for use by an operating system.
`There can be up to four
`primary partitions (or
`up to three, if there is an extended.partition) per physical disk. A.primary
`partition cannot be
`subpartitioned.
`printer driver
`A program that controls how your computer and printer interact.
`printer fonts
`Fonts that are built into your printer. These fonts are usually located in
`the printers read—only memory
`ROM .
`
`printer window
`Shows information for one of the printers that you have installed or to which
`you are connected. For each
`printer, you can.see what documents are Waiting to be printed, who owns themL
`how large they are, and
`other information.
`
`program file
`A file that stans an application
`or progranu Aiprogranifile has an_.EXE,
`ro ram rou
`
`.PIF,
`
`.COM, or .BAT'filename extension.
`
`In_Progran1Manager, a collection of applications. Grouping your applications
`makes them easier to find
`
`when you Want to start them.
`program information file (PIF)
`A.tile that provides information about homrwindows NT should run a non—Windows
`NT application.
`PIFS contain such items as the name of the file, a start—up directory, and
`multitasking options for
`applications running in 386 enhanced mode.
`program—item icon
`An application, accessoryL
`or document represented as an icon in a group window.
`protocol
`Software used to communicate over a network, such as NetBEUI, TCP/IP, and
`NWLink.
`
`Microsoft NT Server Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW
`guick format
`Deletes the file allocation table and root directory of a disk but does not
`scan the disk for bad areas.
`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW
`refresh
`
`To update displayed information with current data.
`registry
`See configuration registry.
`remote administration
`
`Administration<fifonecomputerlnranadministratorlocatedam:anothercomputer
`and connected to the
`
`first computer across the network.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 248
`
`

`
`remote procedure call
`RPC, a message—passing facility that allows a distributed application to
`keeping—meltiple—eepaes—ef—files—ea—separate—call services available on
`various computers in a network. Used during remote administration of
`computers.
`
`
`
`Remote Procedure Call service
`See RPC service.
`
`replication
`See directory replication.
`resource
`
`Any part of a computer system or a network, such as a disk drive, printerL
`or memory,
`that can be allotted
`to a program or a process while it is running.
`right
`Authorizes a user to perform certain actions on the system. Rights apply to
`the system as a Whole, and are
`different from permissions, which apply to specific objects.See
`alsopermission.
`root directory
`See directory tree.
`R:1?C
`See remote procedure call.
`RPC Locator sen/ice
`The Remote Procedure Call Locator service allows distributed.applications to
`use the RPC Name service.
`
`The RPC Locator service manages the RPC Name service database.
`The server side of a distributed.application.registers its availability with
`the RPC Locator service. The
`
`client side of a distributed application queries the RPC Locator service to
`find available compatible server
`applications.
`RPC sengice
`The Remote Procedure Call service
`
`is the RPC subsystem for Windows NT. The RPC subsystem includes the endpoint
`mapper and other
`miscellaneous RPC services.
`

`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW V A M A .
`u .
`. A V M V »
`.
`....»..v..
`
`.
`
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`
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`
`SAM
`
`gecurity accounts manager. A Windows NT protected subsystem that maintains
`the SAM database and
`
`provides an application programming interface (API)
`database.
`SAM database
`
`for accessing the
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 249
`
`

`
`A database of security information that includes security information (such
`as user account names and
`
`passwords) and the settings of the security policies. For a Windows NT
`Workstation computer, it is
`managed with User Manager. For a Windows NT Server domain, it is managed with
`User Manager for
`Domains.
`Schedule sewice
`
`Supports and is required.for use of the at command“ The at command.can.schedule
`commands and
`
`programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date.
`screen buffer
`
`The size reserved in memory for the command prompt display.
`screen fonts
`Fonts dis Ia ed on our screen. Soft—font manufacturers often rovide screen
`fonts that 19 Y Y .
`. P closelY match the
`
`soft fonts for your prmter. Thls ensures that your documents look the same
`on the screen as they do when
`printed.
`scroll
`
`To move through text or graphics (up, down, left, or right) in order to see
`parts of the
`file that cannot Et on the screen.
`scroll bar
`
`A bar that appears at the right and/or bottom edge of a window or list box
`whose contents are not
`
`completely visible. Each scroll bar contains two scroll arrows and a scroll
`box, which enable you to scroll
`through the contents of the window or list box.
`security accounts manager
`§§§_§AM;
`security database
`See SAM database.
`
`security ID
`A unique name that identifies a logged—on user to the security system. Security
`IDS (SIDS) can identify
`one user or a group of users.
`security identifier
`See security ID.
`security log
`Records security events. This helps track changes to the security system and
`identify any possible
`breaches to security. For example, depending on the Audit settings in User
`Manager, attempts to log on to
`the system may be recorded
`in the security log. See also event.
`
`security policies
`For a Windows NT Workstation computer that is not a member of a domain,
`security policies consist
`of the Account, User Rights, and Audit policies, and are managed with User
`Manager. For a
`Windows NT Server domain,
`Rights, Audit, and Trust
`
`the security policies consist of the Account, User
`
`the
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 250
`
`

`
`Relationships policies, and are managed with User Manager for Domains.
`selection cursor
`
`The marking device that shows where you are in a window, menu, or dialog box
`and what you have
`selected. The selection cursor can appear as a highlight or as a dotted
`rectangle around text.
`sewer
`
`In general, refers to a computer that provides shared resources to network
`users.See also client.
`
`In some specific cases, refers to a computer that runs Windows NT Server but
`is not a primary domain
`controller or backup domain controller
`of a Windows NT domain.
`
`Sewer Manager
`In Windows NT Server, an application used to View and administer domainsL
`workgroups, and computers.
`Sewer sewice
`
`Provides RPC (remote procedure call) support, and.file, print, and.named pipe
`sharing.
`service
`
`A process that performs a specific
`systenifunction.and.ofter1provides an.application.programming interface (API)
`for other processes
`to call. Windows NT services are RPC—enabled, meaning that their API routines
`can be called from
`
`remote computers.
`share
`
`To make resources, such as directories, printers, and ClipBook pagesL
`available to network users.
`share name
`The name of a shared resource.
`
`shared directory
`A directory that network users can connect to.
`shared network directory
`See shared directory.
`shared page
`In ClipBook, a page that has been made available for others to access.
`shared resource
`
`An device, data, or ro ram that is used b more than one other device or ro
`ram. y p g y p g For Windows NTL
`shared resources refer to any resource that is made available to network users ,_
`such as directories, filesL
`printers, and named pipes.
`shortcut key
`A key or key combination, available for some commands, that you can press to
`carry out a command
`without first selecting a menu. Shortcut keys are listed to the right of
`commands on a menu.
`
`5;?
`See security ID.
`
`source directory
`The directory that contains the file or files you intend to copy or move.
`source document
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 251
`
`

`
`The document where a linked or embedded object was originally created.
`split bar
`Divides a directory window in two parts: the directory tree is displayed on
`the left, and the contents of
`the current directory are on the right.
`status bar
`
`AlineofixiormationrelatedtxntheapplicationiJ1thewindow.Usuallylocated
`at
`the bottom of a Window. Not all windows have
`a status bar.
`
`is
`A data structure composed of a sequence
`of characters, usually representing human—readable text.
`subdirectory
`A directory within a directory.
`swap file
`A special file on your hard disk. With virtual memory under Windows NT, some
`of the program code and
`other information is kept in RAM while other information is temporarily
`swapped to virtual memory.
`When that information is required again, Windows NT pulls it back into RAM
`and,
`if necessary,
`swaps
`other information to virtual memory. Also called a paging tile.
`synchronize
`To replicate the domain database from the domain controller to one server of
`the domain, or to all the
`servers of a domain. This is usually performed automatically by the systemL
`but can also be invoked
`
`manually by an administrator.
`syntax
`The order in which you must type a command and the elements that follow the
`command, Windows NT
`commands have up to four elements: command name, parameters, switches, and
`values.
`
`system default profile
`For Windows NT Server,
`running and no user is
`logged.on. When the Welcome dialog box is visible, the system default profile
`is loaded.See also user
`
`the user profile tliat is loaded when Windows NT is
`
`default profile, user profile.
`system partition
`The volume that contains the hardware—specific files needed to load Windows
`NT.See alsopartition.
`
`Microsoft NT Server Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW
`Task List
`
`A.Window that shows all running applications and enables you to switch.between
`them. You can open
`Task List by choosing Switch To fronithe Control menu or by pressing CTRL+ESC.
`text file
`
`A file containing only letters, numbers, and symbols. A text file contains
`no formatting informationL
`except possibly linefeeds and carriage returns. A text file is an ASCII file.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 252
`
`

`
` y
`An ASCII ile, contains no formatting.
`time—out
`
`If a device is not performing a task,
`Wait before detecting it as an
`error.
`
`time slice
`
`the amount of time the computer should
`
`The amount of processor time allocated to an application, usually measured
`in milliseconds.
`toolbar
`
`A series of shortcut buttons providing quick access to commands. Usually
`located directly below the
`menu bar. Not all Windows have a toolbar.
`trust
`
`See trust relationship.
`trust relationship
`Trust relationships are links between domains that enable pass—through
`authentication,
`in which a user
`has only one user account in one domain, yet can access the entire network.
`User accounts and global
`groupsdefinediJ1atrusteddomaincanlxagivenrightsandresourcepermissions
`in a trusting domainL
`even though those accounts dont exist in the trusting domains database. A
`trusting domain honors the
`logon authentications of a trusted domain.
`
`ABCDEFGHIKLNINOPQRSTUVW
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
`See UPS
`UPS
`
`Uninterruptible power supply, a battery—operated power supply connected to
`a computer to keep the
`system running during a power failure.
`UPS sewice
`
`Manages an.uninterruptible power supply connected to a computer.See also UPS.
`user account
`Consists of all the information that defines a user to Windows NT. This
`
`includes such things as the user
`name and password required for the user to log on,
`user account has membershipL
`and.the rights and permissions the user has for using the systen1and.accessing
`its resources. For
`
`the groups in which the
`
`Windows NT Workstation, user accounts are managed with User Manager. For
`
`Windows NT Server
`
`user accounts are managed with User Manager for Domains.
`See also group.
`user account database
`See SAM database.
`
`user default profile
`For Windows NT Server, the user profile that is loaded by a server when a users
`assigned profile cannot
`be accessed for any reason, when a user without an assigned profile logs on
`to the computer for the first
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 253
`
`

`
`time, or when a user logs on to the Guest account.See also system default
`profile, user profile.
`User Manager
`A Windows NT Workstation tool used to manage the security for a computer.
`Administers user accountsL
`groups, and security policies.
`User Manager for Domains
`A Windows NT Server tool used to manage security for a domain or an individual
`computer. Administers
`user accounts, groups, and security policies.
`user name
`
`A unique name identifying a user account to Windows NT. An.accounts user name
`cannot be identical to
`
`any other group name or user name of its own.domain.or workgroup.See also user
`account.
`
`user profile
`Configuration information can be retained on a user—by—user basis, and is
`saved in user profiles. The
`information includes all the
`
`per—user settings of the Windows NT environment, such as the desktop
`arrangement, personal program
`groups and the program items in those groups, screen colors, screen saversL
`network connections, printer
`connections, mouse settings, Window size and.position, and.more. When a user
`logs on,
`the users profile is loaded and.the users Windows NT environment is configured
`according to that profile.
`User Profile Editor
`
`For Windows NT Server, a tool used to create, edit, and save personal user
`profiles, mandatory user
`profiles,
`the user default profile, and the system default profile.See
`alsouser profile.
`
`user right
`See right.
`User Rights policy
`Manages the assignment of rights to groups and user accounts.
`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGHIKLIVINOPQRSTUVW
`virtual memory
`Space<n1a.hard.disk that Windows NT uses as if it were actuallyinemoryu Windows
`NT does this
`
`through the use of swap files. The benefit of using virtual memory is that
`you can run more applications
`at one time than your systems physical memory would otherwise allow. The
`drawbacks are the disk space
`required for the virtual—memory swap tile and the decreased execution speed
`when swapping is required.
`virtual printer memory
`In a Postscript printer, a part of memory that stores font information. The
`memory in Postscript printers
`is divided.into banded.memory and.virtual memory. The banded.memory contains
`graphics and
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 254
`
`

`
`page—layout information needed to print your documents. The virtual memory
`contains any font
`information that is sent to our rinter either when.ou rint a document or when
`
`y p y p you download fonts.
`volume
`
`A partition or collection of partitions that have been formatted for use by
`a file system.
`
`Microsoft NT Sewer Glossary
`ABCDEFGHI KLNINO PQRS TUVW
`wildcard
`
`A character that represents one or more characters. The question mark ('?)
`wildcard can be used to
`
`represent any single character, and.the asterisk (*) wildcard.can.be used to
`represent any character or
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 255
`
`

`
`group of characters that might match that position in other filenames.
`Windows NT
`
`The portable, secure, 32-bit, preemptiveinultitasking member of the Microsoft
`Windows operating
`ifleiuded—iH—Ehe—¥GP%EP—£ami$yT—§y§t§m_£ami;y;
`
`
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 256
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 257
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 258
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 259
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 260
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 261
`
`

`
`v ’*" :5’
`
`"“.'*Jr,
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 262
`
`

`
`Peti ioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhi
`
`it 1018 - Page 263
`
`

`
`Peti ioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhi
`
`it 1018 - Page 264
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 265
`
`

`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 266
`
`

`
`Windows NT Server
`
`The Windows NT product that provides centralized management and securityL
`advanced fault toleranceL
`and additional connectivity.
`Windows NT Workstation
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 267
`
`

`
`The Windows NT product that provides operating system and networking
`functionality for computers
`without centralized management.
`workgroup
`
`
`
`Windows NT, a workgroup is a collection of computers that are grouped for
`viewing purposes. Each
`workgroup is identified by a unique name.See also domain.
`workstation
`
`In_general, a powerful computer having considerable calculating and graphics
`capability. For
`Windows NT, computers running the Windows NT‘Workstation.operating systeniare
`called
`
`workstations, as distinguished from computers running Windows NT Server.See
`also domain controllerL
`server.
`
`Workstation service
`Provides network connections and communications.
`
`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 268
`
`

`
`Document comparison by Workshare Compare on Monday, November 25, 2013
`6:38:58 PM
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`inten/vovenSite://MESHDMS/Townsend/65865023/1
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`Description
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`Document 2 ID
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`#65865023v1<Townsend> — Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`(3)—txt
`file://Z:/Microsfot Windows NT Server — TCPIP — Disc
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`Copy—X_txt
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`Description
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`Microsfot Windows NT Server — TCPIP — Disc Copy—X
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`Petitioner Sipnet EU S.R.O. - Exhibit 1018 - Page 269

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