`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`CASE NO.:
`
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
`INFRINGEMENT
`
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`
`
`TECHNOLOGIES PROPERTIES LIMITED, LLC,
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`ACTION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., AMERICA
`ACTION, INC., AIPTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
`AIPTEK, INC., ALURATEK, INC., AUDIOVOX
`CORPORATION, CEIVA LOGIC, INC., CIRCUS
`WORLD DISPLAYS LTD., COBY ELECTRONICS
`CORPORATION, CURTIS INTERNATIONAL,
`LTD., DIGITAL SPECTRUM SOLUTIONS, INC.,
`EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, MUSTEK
`SYSTEMS, INC., MUSTEK, INC., NEXTAR INC.,
`PANDIGITAL, INC., ROYAL CONSUMER
`INFORMATION PRODUCTS, INC., SONY
`CORPORATION, SONY CORPORATION OF
`AMERICA, TRANSCEND INFORMATION, INC.,
`TRANSCEND USA, VIEWSONIC
`CORPORATION, WIN ACCORD, LTD. and
`WINACCORD USA, INC.,
`
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiff Technologies Properties Limited, LLC hereby alleges for its Complaint against
`
`Defendants Action Electronics Co., Ltd., America Action, Inc., Aiptek International, Inc.,
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`Aiptek, Inc., Aluratek, Inc., Audiovox Corporation, CEIVA Logic, Inc., Circus World Displays
`
`Ltd., Coby Electronics Corporation, Curtis International, Ltd., Digital Spectrum Solutions, Inc.,
`
`Eastman Kodak Company, Mustek Systems, Inc., Mustek, Inc., Nextar, Inc., Pandigital, Inc.,
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`Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc., Sony Corporation, Sony Corporation of America,
`
`Transcend Information, Inc., Transcend USA, Viewsonic Corporation, Win Accord, Ltd. and
`
`WinAccord USA, Inc. (collectively the “Defendants”) on personal knowledge as to its own
`
`actions and on information and belief as to the actions of others, as follows:
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`
`1
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`
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 2 of 28 PageID #: 2
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`THE PARTIES
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`1.
`
`Plaintiff Technologies Properties Limited, LLC (“TPL”) is a California limited
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`liability company with a principal place of business at 20883 Stevens Creek Blvd., Suite 100,
`
`Cupertino, California 95014.
`
`2.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Action Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Action”) is a
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`Taiwanese corporation with a principal place of business at No. 198, Zhongyuan Rd., Zhongli
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`City, Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan. On further information and belief, Defendant America
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`Action, Inc. (“America Action”) is a California Corporation with its principal place of business
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`at 100 Exchange Place, Pomona, CA 91768. Action and America Action will be referred to
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`herein individually and collectively as the “Action Defendants.”
`
`3.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant AIPTEK International, Inc. is a Taiwanese
`
`corporation with a principal place of business at No.19, Industry E. Rd IV., Science Park,
`
`Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. On further information and belief, Defendant AIPTEK, Inc. is a
`
`California Corporation with its principal place of business at 51 Discovery, Ste. 100, Irvine, CA
`
`92618. AIPTEK International, Inc., and AIPTEK, Inc. will be referred to herein individually and
`
`collectively and the “AIPTEK Defendants.”
`
`4.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Aluratek, Inc. (“Aluratek”) is a California
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`corporation with a principal place of business at 14831 Myford Road, Tustin, California 92780.
`
`5.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Audiovox Corporation (“Audiovox”) is a
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`Delaware corporation with a principal place of business at 180 Marcus Blvd., Happauge, New
`
`York 11788.
`
`6.
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`On information and belief, Defendant CEIVA Logic Inc. (“CEIVA”), is a
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`Delaware corporation with a principal place of business at 214 E. Magnolia Blvd., Burbank,
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`California 91502.
`
`7.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Circus World Displays Ltd. (“CWD”) is a
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`Canadian corporation with a principal place of business at 4080 Montrose Road, Niagara Falls,
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`L2H 1J9, Canada.
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`2
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 3 of 28 PageID #: 3
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`8.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Coby Electronics Corporation (“Coby”) is a
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`New York corporation with a principal place of business at 1991 Marcus Ave., Suite 301, Lake
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`Success, New York 11042.
`
`9.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Curtis International, Ltd. (“Curtis”) is a
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`Canadian corporation with a principal place of business at 315 Attwell Drive, Etobicoke,
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`Ontario, M9W 5C1, Canada.
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`10.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Digital Spectrum Solutions, Inc. (“DSS”) is
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`a California corporation with a principal place of business at 17821 Mitchell N, Irvine, California
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`92614.
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`11.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Eastman Kodak Company (“Kodak”) is a
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`New Jersey corporation with a principal place of business at 343 State Street, Rochester, New
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`York, 14650.
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`12.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Mustek Systems, Inc. (“Mustek”) is a
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`Taiwanese corporation with a principal of business at 25, R&D Road II, Science-Based
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`Industrial Park, Hsin Chu, Taiwan. On further information and belief, Defendant Mustek, Inc. is
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`a California Corporation with its principal place of business at 14751 Franklin Unit B, Tustin,
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`CA 92780. Mustek and Musket, Inc. will be referred to herein individually and collectively as
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`the “Mustek Defendants.”
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`13.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Nextar, Inc. (“Nextar”) is a California
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`corporation with a principal place of business at 1661 Fairplex Drive, La Verne, California
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`91750.
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`14.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Pandigital, Inc. (“Pandigital”) is a Delaware
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`corporation with a principal place of business at 6375 Clark Ave Suite 100, Dublin, California
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`94568.
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`15.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc.
`
`(“Royal”) is a Delaware corporation with a principal place of business at 379 Campus Drive
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`Somerset, New Jersey 08875.
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`3
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 4 of 28 PageID #: 4
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`16.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Sony Corporation is a Japanese corporation
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`with a principal place of business at 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan. On
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`further information and belief, Defendant Sony Corporation of America (“SCA,” and
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`collectively with Sony Corporation, “Sony”) is a New York corporation with a principal place of
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`business at 1 550 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
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`17.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Transcend Information, Inc. (“Transcend”)
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`is a Taiwanese corporation with a principal place of business at No.70, XingZhong Rd., NeiHu
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`Dist., Taipei, Taiwan. On further information and belief, Defendant Transcend USA
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`(“Transcend USA”) is a California Corporation with its principal place of business at 1645 North
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`Brian Street, Orange, CA 92867. Transcend and Transcend USA will be referred to herein
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`individually and collectively as the “Transcend Defendants.”
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`18.
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`On information and belief, Defendant ViewSonic Corporation (“ViewSonic”) is a
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`Delaware corporation with a principal place of business at 381 Brea Canyon Road, Walnut,
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`California 91789.
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`19.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Win Accord, Ltd. (“Win Accord TW”) is a
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`Taiwanese corporation with a principal place of business at 12F, No. 225, Sec. 5, Nan Jing E.
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`Road, Song Shan District, Taipei, Taiwan 105. On further information and belief, Defendant
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`WinAccord USA, Inc. (“WinAccord USA”) is a California Corporation, with its principal place
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`of business at 2526 Qume Drive, Suite 24, San Jose, California, 95131. Win Accord TW and
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`WinAccord USA will be referred to herein collectively as the “WinAccord Defendants.”
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`20.
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`This action arises under the patent laws of the United States, Title 35 of the
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`United States Code, §§ 271 and 281, et seq. because each of the Defendants has committed acts
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`of patent infringement within the United States and this judicial district. Accordingly, this Court
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`has subject matter jurisdiction of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).
`
`21.
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`Personal jurisdiction and venue are proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§
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`1391(b), 1391(c) and 1400(b), in that the defendants are subject to personal jurisdiction in this
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`4
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 5 of 28 PageID #: 5
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`district. At a minimum, each of the defendants has delivered infringing products into the stream
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`of commerce with the expectation that they will be purchased by consumers in Texas, including
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`consumers in the Eastern District of Texas.
`
`THE ’623 PATENT
`
`22.
`
`On December 20, 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
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`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 6,976,623 (“the ’623 Patent”), entitled “Flash Juke Box,” to
`
`Sreenath Mambakkam, et al. A copy of the ’623 Patent is attached to the Complaint as Exhibit
`
`A.
`
`23.
`
`The ’623 Patent discloses a memory card reader having a number of interfaces to
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`read at least two different types of memory cards, and to provide parallel read/write access to
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`both cards to enable the transfer of data from one card to the other. The invention permits faster
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`data transfer between flash cards by providing parallel read/write access to both while
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`transferring data between cards.
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`24.
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`TPL is the exclusive licensee of the ’623 Patent.
`
`THE ʼ549 PATENT
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`25.
`
`On January 9, 2007, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
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`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 7,162,549 (“the ʼ549 Patent”) entitled “Multimode Controller For
`
`Intelligent And ‘Dumb’ Flash Cards,” to Sreenath Mambakkam, et al. A copy of the ’549 Patent
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`is attached to the Complaint as Exhibit B.
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`26.
`
`The ’549 Patent discloses a controller chip that interfaces with a flash storage
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`system where the flash storage system may have a controller for error correction. Using
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`firmware, the controller chip conducts bad block mapping in the event that the controller of the
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`flash storage system does not have a controller for error correction. This permits the flash
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`adapter to conduct bad block mapping in the adapter rather than in, for example, a host
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`computer. This invention is especially key for consumers that use xD-Picture Cards or Smart
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`Media cards, as these card types do not include an error correction controller.
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`27.
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`TPL is the exclusive licensee of the ʼ549 Patent in the United States.
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`5
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 6 of 28 PageID #: 6
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`THE ʼ443 PATENT
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`28.
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`On November 13, 2007, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
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`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 7,295,443 entitled “Smartconnect Universal Flash Media Card
`
`Adapters,” to Sreenath Mambakkam, et al. A copy of the ’443 Patent is attached to the
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`Complaint as Exhibit C.
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`29.
`
`The ’443 Patent discloses a multi-media memory adapter that has two planar
`
`elements defining a port between them for receiving multi-memory media cards. At least one of
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`the planar elements has flash card contact pins integrated in molded plastic. The adapter has a
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`controller that maps a set of signal lines to a subset of the contact pins based upon the identified
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`type of memory media card inserted into the reader.
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`30.
`
`The invention allows a single-slot molded plastic flash card reader to use a single
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`controller to interface with multiple types of multi-media cards, including without limitation
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`CompactFlash (CF), MultiMediaCard (MMC) and Secure Digital (SD). Figure 3 (reproduced
`
`below), illustrates one embodiment of the ’443 Patent:
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`
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`31.
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`TPL is the exclusive licensee of the ʼ443 Patent in the United States.
`
`THE ʼ424 PATENT
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`32.
`
`On April 21, 2009, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
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`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 7,522,424 entitled “Smartconnect Universal Flash Media Card
`
`Adapters,” to Sreenath Mambakkam, et al. A copy of the ’424 Patent is attached to the
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`Complaint as Exhibit D.
`
`33.
`
`The ’424 Patent discloses a single-slot flash card reader that has a number of sets
`
`of contact pins mounted in a single slot reader at locations adapted to interface with the electrical
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`6
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 7 of 28 PageID #: 7
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`contacts of different types of memory media cards. The patent discloses a set of interconnection
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`pins, 312 as illustrated in Figure 3, reproduced below. A controller maps power, ground and/or
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`data signals between the interconnection pins and the proper contact pins, depending on the type
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`of card in the slot.
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`
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`34.
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`The invention further permits the use of a single controller in a single-slot reader
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`that accepts multiple flash card types, including MultiMediaCard, Secure Digital and others.
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`35.
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`TPL is the exclusive licensee of the ʼ424 Patent in the United States.
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`FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Infringement of the ’623 Patent)
`(35 U.S.C. § 271)
`
`36.
`
`Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference each of the allegations contained in
`
`Paragraphs 1 through 35 above, and further alleges as follows:
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`37.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Aluratek has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
`
`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 2, 9, 10, 17 and 18 of the ’623
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`Patent. Defendant Aluratek did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
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`belief Defendant Aluratek was provided notice of the ʼ623 patent on April 2, 2008. On
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`information and belief, Defendant Aluratek provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ623 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant Aluratek’s
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`infringing products is the ADMPF315F and related families of products. Defendant Aluratek’s
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`infringement of the ’623 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`7
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 8 of 28 PageID #: 8
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`belief, Aluratek’s infringement of the ʼ623 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling
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`Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`38.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Coby has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 2, 9, 10, 17 and 18 of the ’623
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`Patent. Defendant Coby did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
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`belief, Defendant Coby was provided notice of the ʼ623 patent on February 21, 2008. On
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`information and belief, Defendant Coby provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ623 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant Coby’s
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`infringing products is the DP1052 and related families of products. Defendant Coby’s
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`infringement of the ’623 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and
`
`belief, Coby’s infringement of the ʼ623 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff
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`to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`39.
`
`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Pandigital has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
`
`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 2, 9, 10, 17, and 18 of the ’623
`
`Patent. Defendant Pandigital did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
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`belief Defendant Pandigital was provided notice of the ʼ623 patent on February 21, 2008. On
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`information and belief, Defendant Pandigital provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ623 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant
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`Pandigital’s infringing products is the PI1002DW and related families of products. Defendant
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`Pandigital’s infringement of the ’623 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On
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`information and belief, Pandigital’s infringement of the ʼ623 Patent has been willful and
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`deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`8
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 9 of 28 PageID #: 9
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`40.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Royal has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 2, 9, 10, 17 and 18 of the ’623
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`Patent. Defendant Royal did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
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`belief Defendant Royal was provided notice of the ʼ623 patent on August 27, 2009. On
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`information and belief, Defendant Royal provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ623 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant Royal’s
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`infringing products is the PF120 256 12” and related families of products. Defendant Royal’s
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`infringement of the ’623 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and
`
`belief, Royal’s infringement of the ʼ623 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff
`
`to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Infringement of the ’549 Patent)
`(35 U.S.C. § 271)
`
`41.
`
`Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference each of the allegations contained in
`
`Paragraphs 1 through 40 above, and further alleges as follows:
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`42.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Aluratek has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19, and 21 of the ’549
`
`Patent. Defendant Aluratek did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
`
`belief Defendant Aluratek was provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on April 2, 2008. On
`
`information and belief, Defendant Aluratek provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant Aluratek’s
`
`infringing products is the ADMPF315F and related families of products. Defendant Aluratek’s
`
`infringement of the ’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`9
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 10 of 28 PageID #: 10
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`belief, Aluratek’s infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling
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`Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`43.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Audiovox has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19 and 21 of the ’549
`
`Patent. Defendant Audiovox did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
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`belief Defendant Audiovox was provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on October 15, 2008. On
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`information and belief, Defendant Audiovox provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant
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`Audiovox’s infringing products is the DPF808 and related families of products. Defendant
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`Audiovox’s infringement of the ’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On
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`information and belief, Audiovox’s infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and
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`deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`44.
`
`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Coby has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
`
`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19 and 21 of the ’549
`
`Patent. Defendant Coby did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
`
`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
`
`belief, Defendant Coby was provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on February 21, 2008. On
`
`information and belief, Defendant Coby provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant Coby’s
`
`infringing products is the DP1052 and related families of products. Defendant Coby’s
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`infringement of the ’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and
`
`belief, Coby’s infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff
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`to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`10
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 11 of 28 PageID #: 11
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`45.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant DSS has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed, literally
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`or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19 and 21of the ’549 Patent.
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`Defendant DSS did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling products and
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`devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and belief
`
`Defendant DSS was provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on November 21, 2008. On information
`
`and belief, Defendant DSS provides instructions to its users with the intent to induce
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`infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant DSS’s infringing
`
`products is the MF-801 and related families of products. Defendant DSS’s infringement of the
`
`’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and belief, DSS’s
`
`infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced
`
`damages and attorneys’ fees.
`
`46.
`
`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff, the
`
`Mustek Defendants have infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
`
`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19 and 21 of the ’549
`
`Patent. The Mustek Defendants did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or
`
`selling products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information
`
`and belief, the Mustek Defendants were provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on November 21,
`
`2008. On information and belief, the Mustek Defendants provide instructions to their users with
`
`the intent to induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of the
`
`Mustek Defendants’ infringing products is the PF-A720BM and related families of products.
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`The Mustek Defendants’ infringement of the ’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to
`
`Plaintiff. On information and belief, the Mustek Defendants’ infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has
`
`been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
`
`47.
`
`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
`
`Defendant Pandigital has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
`
`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19 and 21 of the ’549
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`11
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 12 of 28 PageID #: 12
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`Patent. Defendant Pandigital did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
`
`belief Defendant Pandigital was provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on February 21, 2008. On
`
`information and belief, Defendant Pandigital provides instructions to its users with the intent to
`
`induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant
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`Pandigital’s infringing products is the PI8004W01 and related families of products. Defendant
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`Pandigital’s infringement of the ’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On
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`information and belief, Pandigital’s infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and
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`deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`48.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Royal has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19 and 21 of the ’549
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`Patent. Defendant Royal did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling
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`products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and
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`belief Defendant Royal was provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on August 27, 2009. On
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`information and belief, Defendant Royal provides instructions to its users with the intent to
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`induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an example of Defendant Royal’s
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`infringing products is the PF120 256 12” and related families of products. Defendant Royal’s
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`infringement of the ’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and
`
`belief, Royal’s infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff
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`to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`49.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff, the
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`WinAccord Defendants have infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily
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`infringed, literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 1, 7, 11, 17, 19, and 21 of
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`the ’549 Patent. The WinAccord Defendants did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell,
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`and/or selling products and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On
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`information and belief, the WinAccord Defendants were provided notice of the ʼ549 patent on
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`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`12
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 13 of 28 PageID #: 13
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`August 22, 2011. On information and belief, the WinAccord Defendants provide instructions to
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`their users with the intent to induce infringement of the ʼ549 patent. Without limitation, an
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`example of the WinAccord Defendants’ infringing products is the Orion Seven.O-7” Slim
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`(OR17D-05) and related families of products. The WinAccord Defendants’ infringement of the
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`’549 Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and belief, the
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`WinAccord Defendants’ infringement of the ʼ549 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling
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`Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Infringement of the ’443 Patent)
`(35 U.S.C. § 271)
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`50.
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`Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference each of the allegations contained in
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`Paragraphs 1 through 49 above, and further alleges as follows:
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`51.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff, the
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`Action Defendants have infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 9 and 14 of the ’443 Patent. The
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`Action Defendants did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling products
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`and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and belief, the
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`Action Defendants were provided notice of the ʼ443 patent on August 27, 2009. Without
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`limitation, an example of the Action Defendants’ infringing products is the Home 7” DPF -
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`1600018 and related families of products. The Action Defendants’ infringement of the ’443
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`Patent has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and belief, the Action
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`Defendants’ infringement of the ʼ443 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to
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`enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`52.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff, the
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`AIPTEK Defendants have infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 9, 11, and 12 of the ’443 Patent. The
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`AIPTEK Defendants did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling products
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`and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and belief, the
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`13
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 14 of 28 PageID #: 14
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`AIPTEK Defendants were provided notice of the ʼ443 patent on July 27, 2011. Without
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`limitation, an example of the AIPTEK Defendants’ infringing products is the P8i26 and related
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`families of products. The AIPTEK Defendants’ infringement of the ’443 Patent has caused
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`substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and belief, the AIPTEK Defendants’
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`infringement of the ʼ443 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced
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`damages and attorneys’ fees.
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`53.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Aluratek has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 9, 11, 12, and 14 of the ’443 Patent.
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`Defendant Aluratek did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling products
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`and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and belief,
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`Defendant Aluratek was provided notice of the ʼ443 patent on April 2, 2008. Without limitation,
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`an example of Defendant Aluratek’s infringing products is the ADMPF315F and related families
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`of products. Defendant Aluratek’s infringement of the ’443 Patent has caused substantial
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`damage to Plaintiff. On information and belief, Defendant Aluratek’s infringement of the ʼ443
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`Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages and attorneys’
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`fees.
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`54.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant Audiovox has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
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`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 9, 11, 12 and 14 of the ’443 Patent.
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`Defendant Audiovox did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling products
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`and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and belief,
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`Defendant Audiovox was provided notice of the ʼ443 patent on October 15, 2008. Without
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`limitation, an example of Defendant Audiovox’s infringing products is the DPF808 and related
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`families of products. Defendant Audiovox’s infringement of the ’443 Patent has caused
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`substantial damage to Plaintiff. On information and belief, Defendant Audiovox’s infringement
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
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`14
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`Case 2:11-cv-00372-TJW Document 1 Filed 08/24/11 Page 15 of 28 PageID #: 15
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`of the ʼ443 Patent has been willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages and
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`attorneys’ fees.
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`55.
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`On information and belief, without a license or permission from Plaintiff,
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`Defendant CEIVA has infringed, induced others to infringe, and/or contributorily infringed,
`
`literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, at least claims 9, 11, 12 and 14 of the ’443 Patent.
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`Defendant CEIVA did so by importing, making, using, offering to sell, and/or selling products
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`and devices that embody and/or practice the patented invention. On information and belief,
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`Defendant CEIVA was provided notice of the ʼ443 patent on October 31, 2008. Without
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`limitation, an example of Defendant CEIVA’s infringing products is the CEIVA Pro 80 and
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`related families of products. Defendant CEIVA’