throbber
22)
`
`54) METHOD FOR INSERTING AN ARTIFICIAL
`IMPLANT BETWEEN TWO ADJACENT
`VERTEBRAE ALONG A CORONAL PLANE
`
`75)
`
`Inventor: Gary Karlin Michelson, Venice, CA
`(US)
`
`73) Assignee: Warsaw OrthopedicG Inc., Warsaw, IN
`(US)
`
`* ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer. the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`21) App1.No.: 13/306,583
`
`65)
`
`Filed:
`
`Nov. 29, 2011
`
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2012/0071984 A1
`Mar. 22, 2012
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`(60) Continuation of application No. 10/371,757, filed on
`Feb. 21, 2003, now Pat. No. 8,066,705, which is a
`continuation of application No. 08/480,461, filed on
`Jun. 7, 1995, now Pat. No. 7,491,205, which is a
`division of application No. 08/394,836, filed on Feb.
`27, 1995, now Pat. No. 5,772,661.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`A61F 17/56
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`............................. 606/53; 606/60; 606/246
`(58) Field ofClassilication Search .................... 606/53,
`606/60. 86 A. 2467250. 61; 623/16, 17
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
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`12) United States Patent
`US 8,251,997 B2
`(10) Patent N0.:
`Michelson
`
`(45) Date of Patent: Aug. 28, 2012
`
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`
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`
`Primary Examiner 7 Michael A. Brown
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm 7 Martin & Ferraro, LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A method for inserting an artificial implant between two
`adjacent vertebrae along a coronal plane.
`
`30 Claims, 14 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`1
`
`NUVASIVE 1002
`
`1
`
`

`

`US 8,251,997 BZ
`
`Page2
`
`us, PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`141979
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`951981 7mm
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`941981 3““
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`10/1981
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`5/1982 Surreretal.
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`91982 <1th
`4,356,572 A
`ll/1982 Guillemin et a1.
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`4,497,320 A
`2/1985 Nicholson et a1.
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`33::
`22312211218211
`R’EBla865 E
`4/1985
`{oux
`2 520,360 A
`7,1985
`) n
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`’,
`5
`“'1 6
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`
`
`
`
`
`
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`4604595 A
`4.608.052 A
`4611 581 A
`41619364 A
`42628521 A
`4634:720 A
`4,636,217 A
`4636,526 A
`4645,503 A
`4653 486 A
`46535509 A
`4655:777 A
`4,661,536 A
`4664 567 A
`4‘665’920 A
`4‘677’883 A
`4'677‘97, A
`4'693’721 A
`4:696:290 A
`4,698,375 A
`4710 075 A
`4'713‘004 A
`4:714:469 A
`4,721,103 A
`4721540 A
`47376338 A
`47435256 A
`4:743:260 A
`4,759,766 A
`4.759,769 A
`4,769,881 A
`4772 286 A
`4781591 A
`4:790‘303 A
`4805:602 A
`4.820 305 A
`4320:000 A
`4.832.683 A
`4.834757 A
`4.8485327 A
`48‘1‘008 A
`4:853:476 A
`4.863 477 A
`4865602 A
`41877020 A
`4:878:915 A
`4,879,915 A *
`4.903 882 A
`4,904,260 A
`4,904,261 A
`4911718 A
`49135144 A
`4'936’848 A
`4‘943’291 A
`49552885 A
`4.955 908 A
`”#495 A
`4'960'420 A
`4:961:740 A
`4,968,316 A
`4,969,888 A
`4.987,904 A
`5,015,247 A
`5015 255 A
`5‘026’373 A
`*
`’
`5*030’23" A
`5.047,036 A
`5947955 A
`5,055,104 A
`$059,193 A
`5,062,845 A
`5,071,437 A
`5.084,050 A
`5,102,414 A
`
`
`
`3; 33g 33%?”
`7/ 986 Edwards
`7/ 986 Adams
`8/ 986 Stephens
`8/ 986 Van Kampen et 211
`9/ 986 Steffee
`10, 986 Singh
`12/ 986 Rome
`1/ 987 Dorman etal
`1/ 987 Ogilvie et a1.
`1/ 987 Dorman eta].
`2/ 987 Linetal.
`3/ 987 Coker
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`4, 987 Dunn
`4/ 987 Dorman 0181
`5/ 987 Edwalds
`5/ 987 Campbell
`7/ 987 Lee
`7/ 987 Toma
`9, 987 Duchcync
`'9/ 987 Steffee
`10/ 987 Dorman e161
`12/ 987 Davison
`12/ 987 Linkow el al
`12/ 987 Kenna
`1/ 988 h‘eedland
`2, 088 Gilmer Jr
`4/ 988 Lipovsek eta]
`‘
`5/ 988 Bramigan
`5/ 988 Burton
`7/ 988 Buettner-Janz etal.
`7/ 988 Hcdman ct al.
`9/ 988 Pedigo et a].
`9/ 988 Goble
`11/ 988 Allen
`12/ 988 Slel‘fee
`2/ 989 Puno eta].
`4/ 989 Hamlsetal.
`5/ 989 Shutt
`5/ 989 Idemoto et 211
`5/ 989 Brantigzm
`7/ 989 Perdue
`7/ 989 mum
`9/ 989 Shopperd
`9/ 989 Monson
`9/ 989 Names
`10/ 989 Vich
`11/ 989 Brantigan
`11/ 989 Spencer
`2/ 990 Long
`2/ 990 Rayetal.
`2/ 990 Dove 6121
`'
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`4/ 990 DelMed1'co
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`9/ 990 Freyeml.
`9, 990 Khmer
`10/ 990 Gobtle 61 :11
`'
`10/ 990 R11th 211,
`11/ 990 Hergem‘oeder
`11/ 990 Sclmlten e1 :11.
`1/ 991 VVllson
`5/ 991 Michelson
`5/ 991 Kuslich
`6/ 991 Ra eta]
`y
`.
`7/ 991 De“
`9/ 991 Koutrouvehs
`9/ 99‘ 3306”"
`10/ 991 Ray_
`10/ 991 Kusl1ch
`11/991 Kuslich Ct 81.
`12/ 991 Steffee
`l/ 992 Draenelt
`4/ 992 Kirsch
`
`'
`
`‘
`
`............. 73/864,74
`
`2
`
`

`

`US 8,251,997 BZ
`
`Page 3
`
`
`
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`5.131.382 A
`12/1992
`)isharodi
`5,171,278 A
`12/1992 Mathews
`5,171,279 A
`2/1993 Wilk
`5,183,471 A
`3/1993
`3rantigan
`5,192,327 A
`3/1993 Obenchain
`5,195,541 A
`6/1993 Shuler
`5,217,479 A
`9/1993
`{ambin .......................... 606/60
`5,242,443 A *
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`5,246,458 A
`11/1993 Salib et al
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`5,314,427 A
`5/1994 )aul _
`513 14,432 A
`61994 S11319110
`53249—95 A
`1041994 Goble 6t 31'
`3‘352‘229 A
`11/1994
`71“
`3’360’430 A
`11/1994 30wery et a1.
`5,364,399 A
`112/1994 Stone et 31
`5,370,662 A
`121994 Baumgartner
`5,370,697 A
`2/1995 Sheridan
`5,393,036 A
`3/1995 McGuire et 111‘
`RE345871 F
`31995 {ambin
`5,395,317 A
`341995 1"“ 6t 31'
`23955372 A
`3/1995
`{agan ct a1.
`3,396,880 A
`3/1995
`{ozak et al.
`5,397,364 A
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`gmnfigzm
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`81995 Steffee
`95,443,514 A
`10/,1995
`91511911 et 31'
`3’456’636 A
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`”1480440 A
`1/1996 Michelson
`5.484.437 A
`2/1996 {uslich et 111.
`5,489,307 A
`2/1996 {uslich et a1.
`5,489,308 A
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`1/1994
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`DE
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`EP
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`
`GB
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`JP
`SE
`SU
`SU
`SU
`SU
`SU
`V170
`WO
`“’0
`W0
`“’0
`
`2126094 A
`2164277 A
`60-31706
`60-43984
`62-155846
`63 300758 A
`4-88929 U
`106 101
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`

`

`US 8,251,997 BZ
`Page 5
`
`rlIedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. et (1]., V. Nuvasive, Inc.; Defen-
`dant Nuvasive. Inc.’s First Amended Answer to Plaintiffs‘ First
`Amended Complaint for Patent Infringement and Third Amended
`Counterclaims; 24 pages; dated Sep. 4, 2009.
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. et al.. V. Nuvasive, Inc.; Joint
`Claim Consfiuction Chart. Worksheet. and Hearing Smtement Pur-
`suant to Patent L.R. 4.2 for L .8. Patent No. 5.772,661 US. PatentNo.
`5,860,973, and US. Patent No. 6,945.933; 5 pages; dated May 27,
`2009; ExhibitA, 22 pages; Exhibit B, 24 pages; Exhibit D, 14 pages;
`Exhibit E, 21 pages.
`Inc. et aI.; V. Nuvasive, Inc;
`Medtronic Sofamor Dane/c USA,
`Medtronic‘s Third Supplemental Disclosure ofAsserted Claims and
`Infringement Contentions; 5 pages; dated Nov. 6, 2009; Attachment
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`rVedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. et (11., V Nuvasive, Inc; Joint
`Claim Construction Chart, Worksheet, and Hearing Smtement Pur-
`suant to Patent I_.R. 4.2 for US. Patent Nos. 6,592.586. 5.860.973;
`6.945.933; 7.582.058; and 7.470.236; 4 pages, dated NOV. 23. 2009;
`Exhibit B, 21 pages; Exhibit G, 17 pages.
`Medtronic Sojamor Danek USA,
`Inc. et al., V. Nuvasive. Inc.;
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. et al.’s Opening Claim Con-
`struction Brief; 70 pages; dated Jan. 11. 2010.
`rlchlrUnic Sofamor Danck USA,
`Inc. cl al., v. Nuvasive, Inc.;
`Medtronic‘ s Fourth Supplemental Di selosure of Asserted Claims and
`Infringement Contentions; 8 pages; dated Feb. 12; 2010.
`rlIedtronic Sofamor Danek USA,
`Inc. et al., V. Nuvasive, Inc;
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., et al.‘s Preliminary Claim
`Constructions Pursuant to Patent I_.R. 4.1; 9 pages; dated Apr. 24,
`2009.
`Inc. et al.. V. Morasive, Inc.;
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA,
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA. Inc.. et al.’s Preliminary Claim
`Constructions Regarding US. Patent Nos. 6,592,586; 5,860,973;
`6,945,933; 7,582.058; 7,207,949; and 7,470,236 Pursuant to Patent
`L.R. 4.1; 11 pages; dated Sep. 30, 2009.
`Medtronic Sofamor Danck USA,
`Inc. ct al., V. Nuvasive, Inc.;
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek IfSA, Inc., et al.’s l Responsive Claim
`Construction Brief; 37 pages; dated Jan. 20, 2010.
`rlIedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc et (11., V. Nuvasive, Inc; Decla-
`ration of Esha Bandyopadhyay in Support of Medtronie’s Respon-
`sive Claim Construction Brief; 4 pages; dated Jan. 20, 2010; Exhibit
`11. 4 pages; Exhibit 12, 3 pages; Exhibit 13, 2 pages, Exhibit 14, 3
`pages; Exhibit 16. 3 pages, Exhibit 17. 2 pages.
`rVedtronic Sofamor Danek USA,
`Inc. et
`[1]., V. Nuvasive, Inc.;
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., et al.’s Responsive Claim
`Constructions Regarding US. Patent Nos. 6,592,586; 5,860,973;
`6,945,933; 7,582.058; 7,207,949; and 7,470,236 Pursuant to Patent
`L.R. 4.1; 12 pages; dated Oct. 9, 2009.
`Medtronic Sofamor Daneh USA,
`Inc. et aI., V. Nuvasive, Inc.;
`Nuvasive, Inc.‘s Opening Claim Construction Brief Regarding US.
`Patent Nos. 7,470.236; 7,582,058; 5,860,973; 6,592.586; and
`6,945,933; 70 pages; dated Jan. 11, 2010.
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA,
`Inc. et al., V. Nuvasive. Inc.;
`Nuvasive, Inc.’s Preliminary Claim Constructions and identification
`of Extrinsic Evidence Pursuant to Patent LR. 4.1 for US Patent No.
`5,772,661,
`IZS. Patent No. 5,860,973, and US. Patent No.
`6,945,933; 24 pages; dated Apr. 24, 2009.
`Medtronic Sojamor Danek USA,
`Inc. et al., V. Nuvasive, Inc.;
`Nuvasive. Inc.’s Preliminary Claim Constructions and Identification
`of Extrinsic Evidence Pursuant to Patent L.R. 4.1 for US. Patent No.
`6,592,586, US. Patent No 5,860,973, US Patent No. 6,945,933;
`US. Patent No. 7.207,949. IZS, Patent No. 7,470,236, and US.
`Patent No. 7.582,058; 7 pages; dated Sep. 30, 2009.
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., et al.. V. Nuvasive, Inc.;
`Nuvasive, Inc. ’5 Responsive Claim Constructions Pursuant to Patent
`LR. 4.1; 15 pages; dated May 8. 2009.
`rlIedtronic Sofamor Danek USA,
`Inc. et al., V. Nuvasive, Inc;
`Nuvasive, Inc.’s Responsive Claim Constructions and Identification
`of Extrinsic Evidence Pursuant to Patent L.R. 4.1 for U.S. Patent No.
`6.592.586. US. Patent No. 5.860.973. US. Patent No. 6.946.933;
`US. Patent No 7.207,949. US. Patent No. 7,470,236, and US.
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`
`Medtronic Sofamor Dane/r USA, Inc. et a]., V. NuVasive, Ina;
`NuVasive’s Preliminary Identification of Prior Art; 12 pages; dated
`Dec. 24. 2008.
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`NuVasive Inc.’s Supplemenml Response to Plaintiffs’ Interrogatory
`N0. 6; 26 pages; dated Apr. 17. 2009.
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. et al., V. Nuvasive. Inc.; Order
`Construing Disputed Claim Terms of United States Patent Nos.
`5,860,973; 6.945,933; 6,592,586; and 7,470,236; pp. 1-22; Case No.
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`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., etal. V. Nuvasive, Ina; Plaintiff
`Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc., et al.‘s Supplemental Objec-
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`Medtronic Sofamor Dane/r, Inc., V. Nuvasive, Inc; Nuvasive, Ine.’s
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`dix B.11, 78 pages; Appendix B.14, 27 pages; Appendix B.15, 50
`pages; Appendix B.16, 35 pages; Appendix B 17, 12 pages; Appen-
`dix B18, 14 pages; Appendix B.l9, 13 pages; Appendix B20, 12
`pages; Appendix B21, 13 pages; Appendix 8.22, 13 pages; Appendix
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`[Medtronic Sofamor Dane/C, Inc., V. Nuvasive, Inc.; Expert Report of
`Dr. Barton L, Sachs, M.D.. M.B.A., CPE Regarding Infringement of
`US. Patent Nos. 5,860,973 and 6,945,933 (redacted); 194 pages;
`Dec. 3, 2010.
`Medtronic Sofa/nor Danek, Inc., v. Nuvasive, Inc.; Expert Rebutml
`Report ofDr. Barton 1.. Sachs. M.D.. M.B.A.. CPE Regarding Valid-
`ity ofU.S Patent Nos. 5,860,973 and 6,945,933; 144 pages; Jan. 20,
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`Warsaw Orthopedic. Inc., V. Nuvasive, Inc.: Medtronic’s Responses
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`5
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`

`

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