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`11.5. DEPT. OF comm PAT. arm—710.4301. (11.11.12.941
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`‘
`
`PARTS OF APPLICATION
`FILED SEPARATELY
`
`NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED
`
`
` Assistam Examlnor
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`DRAWING
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`08/780351
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`PATENT APPL; TATION SERIAL NO.
`
`US. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`
`PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`FEE [RECORD SHEET
`
`PIC-1556
`
`(5/87)
`
`XLNX-1007
`
`
`
`DR CCDE LABEL
`
`.24:
`
`HIHillilliIHHIIIHIHIIIIHIIINllllliililll
`
`us. «PATENT APPLICATION
`
`mum NUMBER
`
`FILING DATE
`
`08/780,351
`
`01/08/97
`
`GROLP ART UNIT
`
`3108
`
`g
`
`DAN KIKINIS,
`
`SARATOGA, CA.
`
`**CONTINUING DATAw*wtwwwtwww*wwwwww~ww
`
`VERIFIED
`
`THIS APPLN IS A CIP or
`
`08/686,809 07/26/96
`
`*WFOREIGN/PCT APPLICATIONS **"’ * * * ** * * **
`VERIFIED
`
`
`
`FOREIGN FILING LICENSE URANTED 03/05/97
`
`***'* BMALE ENTITY *****
`
`FILING FEE
`RECBVED
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
`
`$385.00
`
`P1520CIP
`
`DONALD R BOYS
`P 0 BOX 187
`AROMAS CA 95004
`
`ENHANCED VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM
`
`that annexed hereto is a true com from the records of the United States
`Thls is to cert"
`Patent and Tra emark Office of the application w ch ia identified above.
`
`C MMISSIDNER 0F PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
`ABE authority of the
`
`CI! (living Officur
`
`XLNX-1007
`
`
`
`
`
`FORM F’TO‘1082
`THE COMMISSlONEH OF PAIENTS AND TRADEMA'
`Washington, DC. 20231
`Sir,
`
`
`
`08/780351
`
`Case Docket No P1520C|P
`
`For
`
`Enhanced Vldeo Projection System
`
`Enclosed are
`
`sheets of drawmgs
`K 2
`K Speclflcaflon, Clalms, and Abstract Nr of Sheets: 9
`H A Power of Attorney and Declaration
`
`K Averified statement to establish small entity status under 37 CFR l 9and 37 CFR 1 27
`X Checkfor filing fee
`I] An asslgnment fromthe Inventors
`
`The tlllng fee has been calculated as shown below
`(Col 1)
`(Col; 2)
`
`SMALL ENTITY
`
`OTHER THAN A
`SMALL ENTITY
`
`HATE
`
`FEE
`
`OR
`
`I
`
`_ ea
`_-— OR
`
`OR
`
`OTHER FEE(S) DUE 2-month extensmn for prior case
`
`[I Please charge DepOSit Account No,
`
`the amount of
`
`A dupllcate copy of thls sheet is enclosed
`
`I A check In amount of
`
`.$385
`
`is enclosed
`
`R The Commlssloner Is hereby authortzed to charge payment of the following fees assomated With this
`communlcaflon or credit any overpayment to Deposlt Account No 10-1218
`A dupllcate copy of this sheet is enclosed
`
`E Any addttlonal filing fees required under 37 CFR 1 16
`Any patent application procasslng fees under 37 CFR 1 17
`[:I The Commlssloner ls hereby authorized to charge payment of the following fees durtng the dependency of this appllcatlon
`orcredlt any overpayment to DepositAccount NoW A dupllcate copy ofthls sheet ls enclosed,
`
`B Any patent appllcatlon processmg fees under 37 Cl-‘R 1 17
`U The lssue fee set In 37 CFR 1 18 at or before mailing of the Notice ofAllowance, pursuant to
`37 CFR 1.311 (b)
`[:I Any flllng fees under 37 CFR 1 16 for presentation of cxtm clalms
`
`Donald R Boys
`P O Box 187
`
`Aromas, CA 95004
`(408) 726-1457
`
`Respectfully Submlttod.
`
`L.-/
`
`Donald R Boys
`Reg, No. 35,074
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`XLNX-1007
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`08/780351
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`
`
`Certificate of Express Mailing
`
`"Express Mail“ mailing label number—”W
`
`Date of Deposit _1LOBL____
`Re: Case
`P1520C|P
`
`Serial Number
`
`Filed
`
`Subject Enhanced ilidaa EIZQIBGIIQD Siillflm
`
`I hereby certify that the attached papers are being deposited with the United States Postal
`Service “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service under 37 C.F.R. 1.10 on the date
`indicated above and addressed to the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks,
`‘WashingtonDC. 2023i
`
`1. Specification in above-referenced case
`2. Two (2) drawings
`3. Verified Small Entity Statement
`4. Declaration and Power of Attorney (2 pages)
`5. Self-addressed prepaid postcard, listing contents
`6. Express Mail Certificate
`7. Check for fees In amount $385.
`8. Transmittal Letter
`
`Donald R. Boys
`
`(Typed or
`inted name of person mailing paper
`or fee)
`
`(Signature of person mailing paper or fee)
`
`XLNX—1007
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`
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`335- Got A
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`08/?8035
`Enhanced Video Projection System m
`V w)
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`/ W
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`,é
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`by Inventor Dan Kikinis
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`Ficld’ofthe Invention
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`
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`5
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`10
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`l5
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`‘lhepresent invention is in the area of video projection display, and pertains more
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`particularly to such displays using Liquid Crystal Displays.
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`Cross-Reference to Related’Applications
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`The present application is a continuation-in—part application of prior application
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`08/686,809, filed July 26, 1996, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
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`Background of the Invention
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`There are many different systems available for video projections. Such systems
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`20
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`include, but are not necessarily limited to, color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) projectors,
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`Cathode Kay Tube (CRT) projectors, micro-mirror projectors and so forth. There are also
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`back projection systems available, that project on the back oftranslucent or transparent
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`material, and are viewed from the opposite direction, but they use generally the same
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`technology as the systems already mentioned. In general, however, all ofthese display
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`25
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`systems are rather expensive and have difficulty proving satisfactory light levels.
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`Less expensive units than those mentioned above have recently become available,
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`mostly based on small active matrix color LCD’S (AM-LCD’s) or thin-film transistor
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`LCD’sCl‘FT—LCD’s). These systems are a partial solution to the problems besetting
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`projection display technology, but resolution and brightness are still limited, and cost
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`30
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`compared to regular Television sets (TV’S) is still rather high. The brightness availability
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`XLNX-1007
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`is still marginal, so, in a living room, which will typically have large windows, daylight
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`viewipg may not be effective due to strong ambient light. Of course curtains can be
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`closed, or a special windowless TV room can be built, but cost and ease of use suffer.
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`What is clearly needed are better'projection systems and better methods, crossing
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`traditional media boundaries.
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`One simple way to offer more brightness is to use brighter, better lamps. This
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`allows more light to be projected 'The problem, however, with brighter, more powerful
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`lamps is that the lamps generate a lot of heat, requiring noisy high speed fans, and at the
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`same time drastically reduce the useful life of LCD's used in such projection schemes by
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`It)
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`thermally loading the LCD‘s to the maximum allowable, and sometimes beyond, This is
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`true partly because in a conventional color AM—LCD 'only 2-5°/o of light is transmitted
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`when a cell is on, and near 0% when the LCD cell is off, This fact dictates that most light
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`is converted into heat in the LCD.
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`Summary of the Invention
`
`In a preferred embodiment of the present invention a video projector system is
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`20
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`provided comprising individual light sources, one each for each color to be projected,
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`adapted to provide each a separate light beam; a lens system in the path of the separate
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`light beams, adapted for focusing the beams; a number of individual color filters equal to
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`the number of beams, in the colors to be projected, and placed one each in each beam
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`path; a light-shutter matrix system comprising a number of equivalent switching matrices
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`equal to the number of beams and placed one each in the beam paths; 3 video controller
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`adapted for controlling the light-shutter matrices; and an optical combination system
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`adapted for combining the several beams into a single composite beam for projection on a
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`surface to provide a video display. Each beam passes through a color filter before being
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`processed by a light-switching matrix.
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`XLNX—1007
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`ln apreferred embodiment the light-shutter matrices are monochrome LCD arrays
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`and three light sources provide three beams. Red, green, and blue filters are used to
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`provide red, green, and blue beams to an .LCDmatrix system.
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`In various embodiments, assuming projectors ofrelatively equal cost, by using a
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`triple monochrome LCD structure instead of a color AM—LCD, and pre-coloring oflight,
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`more light output can be achieved than in conventional systems. Systems according to
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`embodiments ofthe invention are also less expensive than conventional color LCD
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`systems, because the monochrome LCDS used are less expensive than color LCDs, and
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`because alignment of components is less critical than in conventional LCD prOjection
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`systems A further advantage in quality is provided because the recombination ofthree
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`video-controlled color beams allows superposition ofcolor spots (or nibbles) in a final
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`display.
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`In another embodiment ofthe invention a single white light beam is focused on a
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`prism system which splits the white light beam into separate color beams, which are in
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`l u n directed as parallel beams on cells ofa monochrome LCD array, The LCD array is
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`switched by a controller following a video signal, and the emerging beams are
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`recombined and focused on a screen to form a dynamic video image
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`Video projection systems according to embodiments of the present'invention are
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`\
`capable of providing sharper images than conventional systems with less expensive and
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`less complicated apparatus, and with considerably less need to dispose ot‘waste heat from
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`light sources.
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`1
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`Brief Deserintion oflhe Drawing Figures
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`Fig.
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`l
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`is a diagramrnalieal
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`representation of an enhanced video projector system
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`according to an embodiment ofthe present invention.
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`Fig. 2 is a diegrammalical representation ofan enhanced video projector system
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`according to another embodiment of the present invention.
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`IO
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`20
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`XLNX~1007
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`Description of the Preferred Embodiments
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`The present invention in various embodiments differs from the prior art in that a
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`color AM-LCD array, as described above in the Background section, is not used. When a
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`color AM-LCD array is used in video projection systems, the light typically first has to
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`pass through apolarization filter, then through the glass and circuitry of the LCD matrix
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`as well as the actual chambers containing the LCD material. The light then passes
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`through a second set ofcircuitry and glass, through a second polarization filter, and
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`finally through the color filter. Since a color filter is essentially a band pass filter for
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`light, and typically the scheme used is Red/Green/Bliie (RGB), by it's very definition it
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`must absorb most ofthe energy reaching it Also, the color filter contains nibbles ofeach
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`color next to each other, and must be precrsely aligned when attached to the glass, in
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`order to provide that the LCD cell and the Filter nibble match.
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`In embodiments of the present invention, the apparatus is arranged in a distributed
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`manner. Light from light sources, typically lamps, is first colored and otherwrse prepared
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`into three single color beams, which then pass each through a monochrome LCD array.
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`The three color beams are then optically recombined with a mirror and prism ‘system in
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`suah away that they form a single beam having light of all colors of each pixel
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`superimposed, instead of side by side in each pixel, as is typical in the art. Superposition
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`oftlte color dots 1n the pixels projected and displayed provides for true and brighter color,
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`Fig,
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`l
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`is an elevation view showing a typical implementation in a preferred
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`einbodii‘ncnt ol‘ the present invention. Light for the projector is generated in this
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`embodiment by three High intensity Discharge (HJD) lamps. 132-134, which are
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`controlled by controller 130, which also controls a fan I 36 for cooling the light sources.
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`The lamps are provided in a separate sub—unit
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`l3] , which acts as a heat containment
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`system, exchanging the heat via fan l36to the outside, rather than in the box, Light
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`leaves heat containment system l3] via heat filter glass |23
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`After leaving the heat containment and light source unit. the three light beams
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`produced are focused by a condenser lens system l
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`l5. and then passed through color
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`RG13 filters 112—1 14. The position and order ofthe color filters is arbitrary, as long as one
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`is red, one is green, and one is blue
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`On the first glass of LCD unit 120, which comprises three monochrome LCD
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`arrays 1 17,
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`l 18, and 119, there is an optional metal mask 1 16blacking out the non-active
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`areas of the LCD, An aluminum process can be used for the mask, similar to a process
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`known in the art for making connections on the active matrix oftlie LCD.
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`After passing through the active regions 1 17-1 l9,the separate beams get
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`10
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`15
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`combined into a single beam by tiiirroi‘ and prism system 1
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`1 1,then the combined beam is
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`focused and projected onto a surface 101. It Wlll be apparent to those with skill in the art
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`that there are a number of ways the beam combination may be done, and a number of
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`ways lens system 1 10 may be Fashioned and used to project the final display on a screen
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`or wall or other surface. The projection system is useful as well for backside projection
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`A video signal for the system is delivered from outside via link 125 into a
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`controller 122. A great variety of different Signal formats are known and can be
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`implemented, both analog and digital, or any combination of several signals can he used.
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`Controller 12200ntrols the three monochrome matrices 117, 118, and 1 19. In one
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`embodiment the LCD unit is built from three separate pieces of glass, each containing
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`only one monochrome set. A mounting frame is then used to align those in front of
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`mirror and prism system 1
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`1 1,
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`In some embodiments ot‘the invention, chip-on-glass technology is used to
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`implement most of LCD controller 122 on glass, reducing wiring and handling issues,
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`In embodiments ofthe present invention the color filter always precedes the LCD
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`arrays, and the filters are implemented in such a manner that each color filter covers all
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`pixels ofits own color in a contiguous manner. This feature allows more light than in the
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`prior at; paitly because monochrome LCD cells absorb much less light than do color
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`LC D's, and also allows much cheaper manufacturing cost than prior art systems, since no
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`precise alignment between color filter and LCD is required.
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`A control link 1241s provided between controllers 122 and 130, and this link is
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`used. in some embodiments for some limited variable control of light output from each of
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`31)
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`the three light sources individually.
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`XLNX—1007
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`Fig. 2 is a diagrammatical representation of another embodiment ofthe present
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`invention In the embodiment ot‘Fig, 2 a Single white-light source 233 is used. and a
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`single beam is passed through heat filter glass 123 to condenser lens system 1 15, From
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`lens system 1 15the collimated white—light beam is directed to a prism system 21 l where
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`the white light is split into three beams, red, green, and blue (RGB). Mirrors 213 and 215
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`cooperate in directing two beams back toward monochrome LCD array 120, while the
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`third beam is directed straight ahead into the LCDarray. Since the white (or near white
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`light) contains energy in all colors of visible light, splitting out the three colors for the
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`LCD array results in no significant loss oflight energy For each color.
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`After passing through monochrome LCD array 120, which in this embodiment is
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`controlled by controller 1221' ust as described €or
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`the first embodiment above with referral
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`to Fig. l,the colors are recombined by another prism system 217 and mirrors 219 and
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`221. The recombined beam is then focused and directed by lens system 1 IOto a screen
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`101 to provide adynamic color image. Compensation filters may be mounted to
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`compensate for differences in light efficiency for the system.
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`'lt will be apparentto those with skill in the an that there are many alterations that
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`might be made in the embodiments described without departing from the spirit and scope
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`of the invention. For example, there are many ways to implement light shutter devices
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`besides LCD's . There are similarly many sorts of light sources that may be used in
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`practicing embodiments of the invention. There are many ways adequate controllers may
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`be implemented as well. Other design differences will become apparent to those with
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`skill in the art. The invention is limited in scope only by the claims which follow.
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`What is claimed is:
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`1. A video projector system comprising:
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`a source projecting parallel beams otlight of different colors;
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`at light-shutter matrix system comprising a number of equivalent switching
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`matrices equal to the number of beams and placed one each in the beam paths;
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`a video controller adapted for controlling the light-shutter matrix system; and
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`10
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`3t)
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`XLNX~1007
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`-7.
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`an optical combination system adapted for combining the separate beams after the
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`light-shutter matrix system into a single composite beam for projection on a surface to
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`provide a video display.
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`b
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`2‘ The system of claim 1 wherein the sourceprojecting parallel beams oflight comprises
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`three white-light sources producing three parallel beams of white light through three color
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`filters.
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`3. The system of claim 2 wherein the three color filters comprsre one each of red, green,
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`10
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`and blue filters.
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`4. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the source projecting parallel beams of light comprises
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`a single white-light source projecting a white beam on a prism system adapted to separate
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`the white beam into three color beams, and a redirection apparatus for directing the color
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`beams into parallel paths to the light shutter matrix system,
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`20
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`I“) VI
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`5. The system of claim 4 wherein the three color beams produced by the prism'system
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`are one each of red, green, and blue beams
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`6. The Video projection system ot‘claim 1 wherein the light-shutter matrix system
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`comprises a monochrome LCD array.
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`7, A method for projecting a dynamic color image, comprising steps of:
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`a) providing separateprtrallel beams of colored light;
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`b) directing the separate color beams on separate cells ofa monochrome LCD
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`array;
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`0) switching the monochrome matrix by action of a video signal through an LCD
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`controller;
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`d) recombining the beams of colored light into a single beam; and
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`e) focusing the recombined beam on a surfaceto provide a dynamic color image.
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`XLNX-1007
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`8, The method ofclaim 7 wherein the separate beams ofcolored light comprise beams 0f
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`red‘ green and blue light.
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`UI
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`9. A method for projecting a dynamic color image, comprising steps of:
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`a) directing a beam of white light on a prism'system;
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`b) splitting the beam ofwhitc light into separate beams of‘colored light by action
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`ofthc prism system;
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`c) directing the separate beams of colored light onto a monochrome LCD matrix
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`10
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`having as many cells as the separate beams ofcolored light;
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`(1) switching the monochrome matrix by action ofa video Signal through an LCD
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`controller;
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`6) recombining the beams ofcolored light into a single beam; and
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`l) focusing the recombined beam on a surface to provide a dynamic color image,
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`15
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`a,
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`C‘
`10, The method ofClaim%whcrcin in step b) the beam of white light is split into three
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`color beams, one red, one green, and one blue.
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`(Wt, 065
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`XLNX-1007
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`. ® 7570/ 3‘57
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`Abstract ofthe Disclosure
`
`A color video projector system has separate light sources for producing separate
`
`beams of light which are passed each first through color filters to provide separate color
`
`beams before being processed by video-controlled light shutter matrices and then
`
`combined into a single beam projectable to prOVide a full-color video display wrth
`
`superimposed color spots rather then side—by-side color spots. In a preferred embodiment
`
`the color beams are red, green, andblue.
`
`In another aspect ofthe invention a single
`
`white-light source is used, and the beam oi" white light is split by a prism system into
`
`separate color beams, which are redirected to impinge as parallel beams on a
`
`monochrome LCD array. The LCD array is switched'by a controller driven in accordanca
`
`with a video signal, and the emerging beams are recombined and focused on a surface to
`
`produce a dynamic color image.
`
`10
`
`IS
`
`XLNX—1007
`
`
`
`DECLARATION AND POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR
`PATENT APPLICATION
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO
`P15ZOCIP
`
`
`As a below named Inventor, I hereby declare that
`My resrdence, post oftlo
`hitess and cilizenehlp are as stated below nextto my name
`Ibeileve I am the origi
`I. first and
`la Inventor (if only one name Is listed below) or an original, llrst andloini Inventor (if plural names
`are listed below) ofthe subject ma or which is claimed and for which a patent is sought on the Invention entitled
`
`EnhancedVldeO PrOJection System
`
`the specrfication of which (check one) x is attached hereto.
`_. was filed on
`
`_ Application Serial NO,
`— and was amended on
`
`(if applicable)
`K
`I hereby state that
`ave reViewed and understood the contents of the above-Identified specification, Including the claims, as amended by
`an mendment referredto above
`Wowledgo the duty to disclose Information which is rriatorlul to the, examination ofthis application In accordance with Title 37, Code of
`
`In the case that the present application Is a continuation-In~part application, Ifurther acknowledge the
`ederal Regulations, 8 1.56 (a)
`duty to disclose material
`information as deflned In 37 CFR 8 1.556(3) whlch became available between the filing date of the prior
`application and the filing date of the present application
`I hereby claim foreign priority benefits under TItIe 35, United States Code 3110 of any foreign applications for patent or inventors
`certificate listed below and have also Identified below any foreign application for patent or Inventors certificate havlng'aflllng date before
`that of the application on which priority i8 claimed
`
`Prior Foreign Applitnitiorihi)
`
`(Number)
`
`(Country)
`(Dey/Month/Yaar Filed)
`
`(Country)
`(Day/Montthear Filed)
`(Number)
`I hereby claim the benefit under Title 35, United States Code, 5120 of any United States epplicatlon(s) llsted,below and, insofar as the
`subject matter of each of the claims of this appllcatlon is not disclosed In the prior Unlted States application Inthe manner provided by the
`first paragraph of Title 35, United States Code, 5112,
`I acknowledge the duty to disclose material information as defined In Title 37, Code
`of Federal Regulations, 6156(6) whlch occurred between the filing date of the prior application and the national or PCT Internationalfiling
`date of this application
`
`081686, 809
`(Application Serial No )
`
`(Application Serial No)
`
`(Application Serial No)
`
`July 26, 196
`(Filing Date)
`
`(Filing Date)
`
`(Filing Date)
`
`(Application Serial No )
`
`(Flling Date)
`
`
`Copending
`(Status) (patentea, pending, abandoned)
`
`(Status) (patented, pending, abandoned)
`
`'(Status) (patented, pending, abandoned)
`
`(Status) (patented, pending, abandoned)
`
`(Application Serial No )
`
`(Filing Date)
`
`(Status) (patented, pending, abandoned)
`
`I hereby appornt the foilowmg attorney(e) and/or agentts) to prosecute this
`POWER OF ATTORNEY As a named Inventor,
`application and transact all businesa In the Patent and Trademark Office connected thereWIth
`(List name and registration number)
`
`DonaldR. Boys
`Reg. No 35,074
`
`Joseph H. Smlth
`Reg. No. 30.328
`
`DIRECT TELEPHONE CALLS TO
`SEND CORRESPONDENCE TO
`
`Donald R. Boys
`PO. Box 187
`Aromas, CA 95004
`
`Donald Ft. Boys
`(403) 726-1457
`
`XLNX-1007
`
`
`
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`Enhanced VIdeo Prolacllon System
`VERIFIED STATEMENT (DECLARATION)CLAHWING
`SMALL ENTITY STATUS (37 CFR 1.9(1’) and 1,27 (cl)
`SMALL BUSINESS CONCEKN
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`.PARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`UNITED STATES ..
`Patent end Trademark Office
`Address: CDMMIBBIDNEFI OF PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
`Washington. D C 20231
`FIRST NAMEDAPPLICANT
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO
`FILING DATE
`API'UCAI'ION NUMBER
`
`
`
`
`rirtnre
`
`'IDPHEIF
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`EXAMINEW
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`I" 1 I‘ll ./ 07334
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`DATE MAILEoZ" i ""1"
`
`07/24/97
`
`This is a communication from me examiner In charge 01 your application
`COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
`
`YQCE ACTION SUMMARY
`: Responsive to communication(e) filed on "L
`0&7.
`E: This action IS FINAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Since this application Is in condltlon for allowance except for formal matters. prooecutlon as to ths msrlte Is cioesd in
`accordance with the practice under Ex parts Quayle, 1935 D C 111453 0.6. 213.
`
`__._ monlh(6).MHHTdflYB.
`A shortened statutory period for response to this action IS set to expire
`whichever I; longer, from the mailing date ofthis communication Failureto respond within the period for response will cause
`the application to‘become abandoned
`(35Ur5 C. § 133) Extensmnsof time may be obtained under the provisions of 37 CFR
`I.138[a).
`
`Dlopoeltlon of Claims
`
`R Cialm(s)
`(‘K O
`0! the above, clalm(8)
`
`,
`
`,
`
`ia/are pending In the application
`, W W, le/are Withdrawn from consideratlon
`
`g CIB‘WIBI 77
`
`7
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`
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`
`Is/aro objectedto
`
`are subject to restriction or electron reqmrement
`
`Appllcatlon Papers
`
`a See the attached Notice of Draftsperson's Patent Drawmg ReView, PTO-948,
`
`C} The drawingm filed on
`Islam objected to by the Examiner
`
`D The proposed drawmg correction, filed on
`
`77 77
`
`C] The speCIfication Is objected to by the Examiner
`
`D The oath or declaration IS objected to by the Examiner
`
`Priority under 38 U.S.C. § 119
`
`7
`
`777
`
`7
`
`IS [it approved Ll dlsapproved.
`
`D Acknowledgeme