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`EXHIBIT A
`
`4Emixm
`
`NETWORK-1 EXHIBIT N1-2027
`
`Ava
`
`V. Network-1
`
`IP
`
`3 -00071
`
`

`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`PATENT REFERENCES
`
`~~",,~ frl'~>;)~~te otisslle . -~~~Ni.~.t"!i)T<\'
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`1.
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`2.
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`3.
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`4.
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`5.
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`6.
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`7.
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`8.
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`9.
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`IO.
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`11.
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`12.
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`13.
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`I4.
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`AT
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`BR
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`DE
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`DE
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`DE
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`DE
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`DE
`
`DE
`
`DE
`
`DZ
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`EP
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`EP
`
`EP
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`EP
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`02/I5/93
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`OI/10/89
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`08/20/92
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`10/23/86
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`05/27/93
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`04/21/94
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`09/13/90
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`05/27/93
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`02/05/04
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`09/I3/04
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`8/27/90
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`07/21193
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`7/29/97
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`I0/22/86
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`85485
`
`8803073
`
`42 03 304 AI
`
`3513625A1
`
`3878I05
`
`3884486
`
`3907652 AI (Translation)
`
`4138065AI[l] (Abstract & Claims)
`
`69719631
`
`I2I9A1
`
`0415312Al
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`0 357 482 BI
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`0 822 684
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`OI98360A2
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`- I -
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`

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`15.
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`16.
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`17.
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`18.
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`19.
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`20.
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`21.
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`22.
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`. 23.
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`24.
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`25.
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`26.
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`27.
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`28.
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`29.
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`30.
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`31.
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`EP
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`ES
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`ES
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`FR
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`FR
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`FR
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`FR
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`FR
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`10/22/86
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`10/22/86
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`01111189
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`01111189
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`03/22/89
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`03/22/89
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`08/29/90
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`09/12/90
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`09/12/90
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`02/04/98
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`07/16/93
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`02/01/94
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`10/18(91
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`12/30/88
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`03/10/89
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`04/23/93
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`02/06/98
`
`0198360A3
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`0198360B1
`
`0298813A1
`
`0298813B1
`
`0307781A1
`
`0307781B1
`
`0384259
`
`0386659A2 [1] (Abstract & Claims)
`
`0386659A3 [1] (Abstract & Claims)
`
`0822684A1
`
`2038259TT3
`
`2046318TT3
`
`2682843
`
`2617357A1
`
`2620291Al
`
`2682843
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`2752126A1
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`-2-
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`

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`32.
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`33.
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`34.
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`35.
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`36.
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`37.
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`38.
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`39.
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`40.
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`41.
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`42.
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`43.
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`44.
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`45.
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`46.
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`47.
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`48.
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`GB
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`IE
`
`IE
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`05/20/92
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`11116/94
`
`11/16/94
`
`12/14/92
`
`12/17/93
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`11/22/96
`
`11122/96
`
`2249919
`
`61599B1
`
`882725LL
`
`04-360346
`
`05-336127
`
`08-307476
`
`08-307476 (Translation)
`
`. 09/02/94
`
`06-244893
`
`06-244893 (Translation)
`
`08-204782
`
`08-204782 (Translation)
`
`01-160198
`
`02-087762
`
`20-87762
`
`02-013157
`
`10-011177
`
`20-8776(Abstract)
`
`09/02/94
`
`08/09/96
`
`08/09/96
`
`12/17/87
`
`9/26/88
`
`03/28/90
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`01117/90
`
`01116/98
`
`03/28/90
`
`- 3 -
`
`

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`49.
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`50.
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`51.
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`52.
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`53.
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`54.
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`55.
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`56.
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`57.
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`58.
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`59.
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`60.
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`61.
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`62.
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`63.
`
`64.
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`65.
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
`
`JP
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`JP
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`JP
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`PT
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`U.S.
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`
`06/23/89
`
`06/23/89
`
`08/25/95
`
`10/19/94
`
`05/02/95
`
`01/16/98
`
`10/28/86
`
`07/31/89
`
`07/14/92
`
`12/18/92
`
`12/18/92
`
`10/29/02
`
`02/07/89
`
`12/10/91
`
`08/31189
`
`01/12/99
`
`01/28/92
`
`1160198 (Abstract)
`
`1160198 (Translation)
`
`1965896
`
`6083332
`
`7115428
`
`10013576 (Abstract)
`
`61242155
`
`88458B
`
`5,131,033
`
`U.S. Patent Application No. 07/992,924
`
`U.S. Patent Application No. 09/365584
`
`U.S. Patent Application No. 09/293343
`
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`
`5,072.447
`
`89 11427
`
`U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 12727
`
`Re. 33,807
`
`- 4-
`
`

`
`U.S.
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`U.S.
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`U.S.
`
`U.S.
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`
`'
`
`$3:ms
`
`66.
`
`67.
`
`68.
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`69.
`
`70.
`
`71.
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`72.
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`73.
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`74.
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`75.
`
`76.
`
`77.
`
`78.
`
`79.
`
`80.
`
`EmdmnmE25.m.D
`
`81.
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`82.
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`\o
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`02/18/92
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`12/19/67
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`01128/69
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`1114/69
`
`10/10/72
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`09/11/73
`
`08/27/74
`
`09/17/74
`
`11/12/74
`
`01128/75
`
`01113/76
`
`05/17/77
`
`05/17/77
`
`12/13/97
`
`5, 089,957
`
`3,359,379
`
`3,425,050
`
`3,618,065
`
`3,697,984
`
`3,758,728
`
`3,832,521
`
`3,836,901
`
`3,848,179
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`3,863,036
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`3,932,857
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`4,024,359
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`4,062,220
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`05/29/79
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`4,348,661
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`
`PRIOR ART PUBLICATIONS
`
`Description
`
`. . . ·.•
`
`.• ,,.);'i'<•<( .. c:
`..
`·'
`(Electronic Engineering Times) 3Com gears up for 10 Base T drive
`
`........ · ·:
`
`Date···
`
`Author
`
`· .. · 'f?i>
`
`·.····•
`
`/.
`
`11/89
`
`10/91
`
`7/93
`
`Loring Wirbel
`
`R. Keller
`W. Effelsberg
`B. Lamparter
`
`(No title or document number)
`"This document is provided to the ANSI X3T9.5 FDDI TP-PMD
`working group as contribution to the creation of an TP-PMD ... based
`on the Draft proposed American National Standard Fiber Distributed
`Data Interface Physical Layer Medium Dependent Specification"
`(Reihe Informatik) Performance Bottlenecks in Digital Movie Systems
`
`09/29/00
`
`Cisco Systems
`
`"802.3af Standards, Power Over Ethernet Cables"
`
`05179
`
`03/82
`
`1983
`
`Jerome Saltzer; Kenneth T. Pogran
`
`Don W. Andrews; Gary D. Schultz
`
`R.C. Dixon;
`N.C. Strole;
`J.D. Markov
`
`"A Star Shaped Ring Network with High Maintainability",
`Proceedings of the LACN Symposium, pp. 179-190
`"A Token-Ring Architecture for Local-Area Networks", Contribution
`ofWorking Papers to IEEE Project 802 on Local Area Networks by
`IBM, pp. 615-624
`"A Token-ring network for local data communications", IBM Systems
`Journal, Vol. 22, Nos. 1/2, pp. 47-62
`
`June 1990
`
`Chip com
`
`"Alternate Copper Media for FDDI"
`
`-24-
`
`

`
`05/21191
`
`AMD, DEC, Motorola, IBM, SynOptics
`
`Chip com
`
`06/22&2311992 Martin Graham (Tutankhamon)
`
`12/28/90
`
`James Vogt (SynOptics)
`
`Chip com
`
`SynOptics
`
`10/14/91
`
`1985
`
`Jan. 1988
`
`Telecommunications
`
`"An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling Over Shielded Twisted
`Pair"
`"An Introduction to Fiber Distributed Data Interface"
`
`"Balun Characteristics" with attachments (the Spectrum Measurement
`Corporation Report Number 092-068, U.S. patent 4,717,896, and
`High-Speed Data Transmission on Telephone Wires)
`"Business Program Requirements- FDDI Network Management
`Module"
`
`"Chipcom's ONline FDDI Product Line"
`
`"Coming soon" announcement- LattisNet Network Management
`Release 2.1
`"Contribution and Proposal for the ASC-X3T9.3 FC-0 Fiber Channel
`and the X3T9.5 Low Cost PMD FDDI"
`"Derived DC Signaling on Trunks" AT&T, Telecommunications
`Transmission Engineering, Vol. 1: Principles, pp. 342-345. (2d ed.
`1977, 1985)
`"Developing Ethernet Capability on Unshielded Twisted Pair"
`
`01/30/91
`
`Ian D. Agranat (Chipcom)
`
`"DIAGMON Diagnostics Monitor" Rev. 0.6
`
`01/17/91
`
`Chip com
`
`"Engineering 1991 Operating Plan"
`
`02/19/91
`
`Mario Mazzola (Crescendo Communications)
`
`"Evaluating PR-4 as a FDDIIUTP PMD Coding Scheme"
`
`06/17/92
`
`Chip com
`
`01108/92
`
`Richard Lucas
`
`"FDDI Fiber Module Theory of Operations and Functional
`Specifications"
`"FDDI Management Module (FMM) Debug Guide" Rev. A
`approved 1/12/93 by J. Banker
`
`-25-
`
`

`
`"FDDI Networking on Twisted Pair" version 0.2
`
`02/19/91
`
`Hank Foglia (IBM)
`
`· "FDDI on STP"
`
`06/25/92
`
`06/25/92
`
`"FDDI Station Management"- Section 3, Definitions
`
`"FDDI Station Management"- Section 5, General Description
`
`01/21191
`
`Nick Schommer & Jim Vogt (SynOptics)
`
`"FDDI Workgroup Hub Project Proposal"
`
`AMD, Chipcom, Digital Equip., Motorola,
`SynOptics
`British Telecom, Fibronics Intl. & Ungermann
`Bass
`
`"FDDI, STP, An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling over
`Shielded Twisted Pair"
`"FDDI: Metallic Media-Shielded Twisted Pair Physical Layer Medium
`Dependent (STP-PMD)"
`
`05/21/91
`
`10/15/91
`
`12/06/91
`
`09/19/91
`
`Jamie Warter (Chipcom)
`
`Aug. 1991
`
`SynOptics
`
`01/08/01
`
`11/15/01
`
`IEEE
`
`IEEE
`
`1990
`
`1990
`
`SynOptics
`
`SynOptics
`
`10/09/89
`
`SynOptics
`
`"FDDI: Shielded Twisted Pair and Data Grade Unshielded Twisted
`Pair Physical Layer Mdium Dependent (STP/DTP-PMD)" draft
`proposal
`"FDDI-TPDDI White Paper" ver. 1.2
`
`"Friendly GSA"
`
`"IEEE Draft P802.3af/D 1.1" (Rev. of lEE Std. 802.3-1998)
`
`"IEEE Draft P802.3af/D3.0"
`
`"LattisNet Basic Ethernet Network Management Training"- Resource
`Guide
`"LattisNet Network Management End User Training- Instructor's
`Guide, version B 1.1"
`"LattisNet Product and Price Schedule for Value Added Reseller"
`
`-26-
`
`

`
`10/09/89
`
`SynOptics
`
`BT
`
`1982
`
`Karl Kummerle;
`M. Reiser
`
`10/81
`
`WemerBux
`
`03/10/92
`
`TimMancour
`
`07/86
`
`Richard Bates; Abrams; Noel
`
`03/00/88
`
`I.F. Akyildiz
`
`11111/90
`
`I. Zhovnirovsky (Chipcom)
`
`03/08/01
`
`Dieter Knollman
`
`03/82
`
`R.C. Dixon
`
`1979
`
`F.P. Corr;
`D.H. Neal
`
`02/86
`
`James B. Staton III
`
`10/89
`
`The LOCALNetter
`
`"LattisNet Replacement Parts Product and Price Schedule for Value
`Added Resellers"
`"Line Codes for FDDI Over Copper"
`
`"Local-Area Communication Networks- an Overview," Journal of
`Telecommunication Networks, Vol. 1, No.4, pp. 349, 365-367
`"Local-Area Subnetworks: a Performance Comparison", IEEE
`Transactions on Communications, Vol. Com-29, No. 10, pp. 1465-
`1473
`"Mac-less FDDI Concentrator Command S~mmary"
`
`"Media for Voice-Data Integration", IEEE Communications Magazine,
`Vol. 24, No.7, pp. 13-17
`"Performance Analysis of Computer Communication Networks with
`Local and Global Window Flow Control", INFOCOM '88, IEEE; 27-
`31 March 1988, pp 401-410.
`"Proposal for NSC's RIC Modifications"
`
`"Proposed Requirements for the Power Source Element (PSE) to
`supply IEEE 802.3 Standard Power over MDI"
`"Ring Network Topology for Local Data Communications",
`Contribution ofWorking Papers to IEEE Project 802 on Local Area
`Networks by IBM, pp. 591-605
`"SNA and emerging international standards", IBM Syst. Journal, Vol.
`18, No. 2, pp. 244-262
`"SNA connection- A greater role seen for type 2.1 nodes plus", Data
`Communications, February 1986, pp. 139-140
`"Special Report -SynOptics Networking Products"
`
`-27-
`
`

`
`09/09/91
`
`01114/92
`
`Business Week
`
`04/19/91
`
`SynOptics (David Talaski)
`
`01181
`
`1980
`
`Maurice V. _Wilkes; Roger M. Needham
`
`David J. Farber; Julian Feldman; Frank R.
`Heinrich; Marsha D. Hopwood;
`Kenneth C. Larson; Donald C. Lommis;
`Lawrence A. Rowe
`Matthew Taylor, president, Tutankhamon
`
`"SynOptics Introduces Industry's Most Powerful FDDI Solution"
`
`"SynOptics Launches Powerful New Class of Network Management
`Applications"
`"System 3000 FDDI Host Module: Functional Specification, rev. 2.1"
`
`"Systems Network Architecture- Concepts and Products", IBM, First
`Edition (January 1981)
`"The Cambridge Model Distributed System", ACM Operating Syst.
`Rev., Vol. 14, pp. 20-29
`"The Distributed Computing System", Department of Information and
`Computing Science, U.C. Irvine
`
`"The Ethernet Evolution: What's Next?"
`
`12/20/90
`
`SynOptics Private
`
`"The Model2810 and SynOptics' Value Added"
`
`12/06/91
`
`Michael Spratt (Hewlett Packard)
`
`"The Use of Scramblers with an Anti Locking Circuit" (includes
`reference to FDDI)
`
`1190
`
`SynOptics
`
`"Token Ring Tutorial"
`
`03/82
`
`03/86
`
`J.D. Markov;
`N.C. Strole
`
`Richard J.S. Bates;
`Lee C. Haas; Robert D. Love; France E. Noel
`
`"Token-ring Developers Diverge From IBM"
`
`"Token-Ring Local Area Networks: a Perspective," Contribution of
`Working Papers to IEEE Project 802 on Local Area Networks by IBM,
`pp. 606-614
`"Transmission- The IBM token ring will handle up to 72 stations at
`the fu114-Mbit/s data rate", Data Communications, March 1986, pp.
`279-282
`
`- 28-
`
`

`
`07/11/88
`
`Jerry Hutchison (Digital Equipment)
`
`"Update on ASC X3T9.5 FDDI"
`
`06/10/91
`
`08/04/99
`
`7/91
`
`M.K. Lebar
`F.W. Sarles
`(National Semiconductor & Cabletron Systems)
`445. December 1998 Brough Turner
`
`10/15/91
`
`Mario Mazzola
`Crescendo Communications
`
`3/21/91
`
`5/21/91
`
`AMD
`Chipcom Corp.
`Digital Equipment
`Motorola
`SynOptics
`
`12 Companies join ANTC (Advanced Networking Test Center)
`Program -Will Participate in Multivendor Interoperability Testing for
`FDDI Products-
`3Com: 1997- 2001
`
`802.3 HSSG Liaison Report (1999)
`
`A Low Cost Integratable Solution For FDDI Signaling Over Twisted
`Pair (presentation)
`
`A New Era for the PBX
`
`A Proposal for a Low-Cost FDDI UTP/STP PMD Standard
`(presentation submitted to the ANSI X3T9.5 FDDI TP/PMD working
`group)
`Alcatel Belgium: 1997 - 2001
`
`Alcatel-Lucent: 1997- 2001
`
`An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling Over Shielded Twisted
`Pair
`An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling Over Shielded Twisted
`Pair
`
`451. May 21, 1991
`
`AMD
`
`An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling Over Shielded Twisted
`Pair
`
`-29-
`
`

`
`3COM
`
`Robert Bell
`
`03/25/92
`
`SynOptics
`
`4/92
`
`IBM
`
`An Introduction to Fiber Distributed Data Interface
`
`Analysis of the "Diode Detection Method"
`
`Application Note- "Designing Highly Available FDDI Backbone
`Networks"
`Attachment Module Guide for the IBM Token-Ring Network (8209
`LAN Bridge)
`Avaya: 2001
`
`International Telecommunication Union
`
`Basic User-Network Interface- Layer 1 Specification
`
`SynOptics
`
`Broadcom: 1998 - 2001
`
`Case Studies- LattisNet in Action
`1) "The Case of the Collisions on a College Campus" 2) "The Case of
`the Missing Link Status" 3) "The Case ofDisabiling the Enabled
`SQE"
`
`Cisco Diagram: VEO
`
`Cisco Diagrams: Cloud
`
`Cisco Diagrams: Telecaster
`
`04/00/04
`
`Cisco systems, Power Over Ethernet: Cisco Inline Power and IEEE
`802.3af
`Cisco: 1998 - 2001
`
`7/15/91
`
`Caryn Gillooly
`
`SynOptics
`
`Coalition forming to advance FDDI on UTP
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet 3305 UTP Host
`
`-30-
`
`

`
`SynOptics
`
`SynOptics
`
`SynOptics
`
`SynOptics
`
`SynOptics
`
`SynOptics
`
`05/21/91
`
`Business Wire
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet 3323S Ethernet Bridge
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet 3333 Ethernet Retiming
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet Model3000 Concentrator
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet Model 3002 460W Power Supply
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet Model3030 Concentrator
`
`Color Photos- LattisNet Model 505 Unshielded Twisted Pair
`Transceiver
`
`Color photos -from Dawn Hadley
`
`Color photos of Catalyst 3500
`
`Color photos of SynOptics and AMD products
`
`Color photos of SynOptics System 2000
`
`Color photos of SynOptics System 3902A FDDI STP Host Module
`
`Color photos ofSynOptics System 3902A FDDI STP Host Module
`
`Companies cooperate to publish open specification for FDDI on
`shielded twisted pair cable, mentions "Advanced Micro Devices"
`
`10115/91
`
`AMD, Chipcom, DEC, IBM, Motorola, &
`SynOptics
`
`Contribution to ANSI X3T9.5 FDDI TP-PMD Working Group-
`"Wire Fault Detect Function"
`
`Cisco
`
`Data Sheet: Cisco Catalyst 3750 Series Switches
`
`August 1991
`
`SynOptics
`
`Datasheet- "LattisNet Model 354-ST Token Ring Fiber optic
`Extender Reference Sheet"
`
`- 31 -
`
`

`
`02/89
`
`01/89
`
`04/89
`
`04/89
`
`07/89
`
`03/89
`
`02/89
`
`06/89
`
`07/89
`
`Chip com
`
`Chip com
`
`Chipcom
`
`Chip com
`
`Chip com
`
`Chipcom
`
`Chip com
`
`Chipcom
`
`Chip com
`
`Robert Bell
`
`1/28/91
`
`Eric Smalley
`
`1992
`
`Hibner, et al.
`
`09/07/88
`
`M. Abraham
`
`02/01/89
`
`Datasheet - Ethermodem III Bridge
`
`Datasheet- Ethermodem III PC
`
`Datasheet- Ethermodem III/12 Series
`
`Datasheet- Ethermodem III/18 Series
`
`Datasheet- LAN-to-LAN Fiber Module
`
`Datasheet- LAN-to-LAN MulitiMedia Hub
`
`Datasheet- Marathon Bridge
`
`Datasheet- ORnet
`
`Datasheet- ORnet/PC Fiber Adapter Card
`
`DC Remote Powerability Detection Method Analysis
`
`DEC to Show New FDDI, E-mail Wares
`
`Desktop FDDI Handbook
`
`Desktop Videoconferencing Systems Get Better, American
`Technology Labs Communications News (Dec. 1997)
`Diagram- "Essence of Possible FDDI Strategy Multiport
`Multiprotocol High Perf Bridge
`Diagram- "FDDI Dual Switch Module"
`
`Diagram- "Motorola FDDI Chip Set"
`
`Diagram- "Sample FDDI PHY Connections"
`
`-32-
`
`

`
`12/92
`
`Chip com
`
`MagicNet product
`
`SynOptics
`
`11110/99
`
`08/15/91
`
`2001
`
`IEEE
`
`11100/99
`
`R. Muir
`
`11/10/99
`
`R. Anderson
`
`11/00/99
`
`M. McCormack
`
`00/00/95
`
`David Law,
`
`09/28/99
`
`11/08/99
`
`V. Rakshani
`
`Diagram- figure 1-1 "F

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