+IEEE
`
`Published by
`Standards Information Network
`IEEE Press
`
`Page 1 of 4
`
`TRADING TECH EXHIBIT 2182
`TRADESTATION ET AL. v. TRADING TECH
` CBM2016-00051
`
`

`
`IEEE 100
`The Authoritative Dictionary of
`IEEE Standards Terms
`
`Seventh Edition
`
`+IEEE
`
`Published by
`Standards Information Network
`IEEE Press
`
`Page 2 of 4
`
`

`
`Trademarks and disclaimers
`
`IEEE believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date ; such information is subject
`to change without notice. IEEE is not responsible for any inadvertent errors.
`
`Other tradenames and trademarks in this document are those of their respective owners.
`
`The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc.
`3 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10016-5997, USA
`
`Copyright © 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published
`December 2000. Printed in the United States of America.
`
`No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`To order IEEE Press publications, cal/1-800-678-1EEE.
`
`Print: ISBN 0-7381-2601-2
`
`SP1122
`
`See other standards and standards-related product listings at: http://standards.ieee.org/
`
`The publisher believes that the information and guidance given in this work serve as an enhancement to users,
`all parties must rely upon their own skill and judgement when making use of it. The publisher does not assume
`any liability to anyone for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in the work, whether such error
`or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
`
`This work is published with the understanding that the IEEE is supplying information through this publication,
`not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance
`of an appropriate professional should be sought. The IEEE is not responsible for the statements and opinions
`advanced in this publication.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`IEEE 100 : the authoritative dictionary of IEEE standards terms.-7th ed.
`p. em.
`ISBN 0-7381-2601-2 (paperback: alk. paper)
`1. Electric engineering-Dictionaries. 2. Electronics-Dictionaries. 3. Computer
`engineering-Dictionaries. 4. Electric engineering-Acronyms. 5. Electronics-Acronyms.
`6. Computer engineering-Acronyms. I. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
`
`TK9 .128 2000
`621.3'03-dc21
`
`00-050601
`
`Page 3 of 4
`
`

`
`stop code
`
`1112
`
`storage cell
`
`stop code See: stop character.
`stop dowel (rotating machinery) A pin fitted into a hole to
`limit motion of a second part.
`(PE) [9]
`stop element (1) (data transmission) In a character transmitted
`in a start-stop system, the last element in each character, to
`which is assigned a minimum duration, during which the re(cid:173)
`ceiving equipment is returned to its rest condition in prepa(cid:173)
`ration for the reception of the next character. The stop element
`is a marking signal.
`(PE) 599-1985w
`(2) See also: stop signal.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`stop-go pulsing (telephone switching systems) A method of
`pulsing control wherein the pulsing operation may take place
`in stages, and the sending end is arranged to pulse the digits
`continuously unless or until the stop-pulsing signal is re(cid:173)
`ceived. Note: When this occurs, the pulsing of the remaining
`digits is suspended until the sending end receives a start-puls(cid:173)
`ing signal.
`(COM) 312-1977w
`stop instruction A computer instruction that specifies the ter(cid:173)
`ruination of the execution of a computer program. See also:
`pause instruction.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`stop joint (power cable joints) A joint that is designed to pre(cid:173)
`vent any transfer of dielectric fluid between the cables being
`joined.
`(PE/IC) 404-1986s
`stop lamp (illuminating engineering) A lighting device giving
`a steady warning light to the rear of a vehicle or train of
`vehicles, to indicate the intention of the operator to diminish
`speed or to stop.
`(EEC/IE) [ 126]
`stop list In automatic indexing, a list of terms, words, or roots
`of words that are considered insignificant for purposes of in(cid:173)
`formation retrieval, and are excluded from being keywords
`in an index. Synonym: stopword list. Contrast: go list.
`(C) 610.2-1987
`stop-motion switch See: machine final-terminal stopping
`device.
`stopping off The application of a resist to any part of a cathode
`or plating rack. See also: electroplating.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`stop-pulsing signal (telephone switching systems) A signal
`transmitted from the receiving end to the sending end of a
`trunk to indicate that the receiving end is not in a condition
`to receive pulsing.
`(COM) 312-1977w
`stop-record signal (facsimile) A signal used for stopping the
`process of converting the electrical signal to an image on the
`record sheet. See also: facsimile signal.
`
`(COM) 168-1956w
`stop signal (1) (facsimile) A signal that initiates the transfer of
`a facsimile equipment condition from active to standby. See
`also: facsimile signal.
`(COM) 168-1956w
`(2) (data management) A signal at the end of a start-stop
`character that prepares the receiving device for the reception
`of a subsequent character. Note: A stop signal is usually lim(cid:173)
`ited to one signal element having any duration equal to or
`greater than a specified minimum value.
`(C) 610.5-1990w
`(3) In asynchronous transmission, a signal following a char(cid:173)
`acter that prepares the receiving device for the reception of a
`subsequent character or block. Synonym: stop element. Con(cid:173)
`trast: start signal.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`stop time See: deceleration time.
`stop valve (1) (control systems for steam turbine-generator
`units) [throttle valve(s)] Those valve(s) that normally provide
`fast interruption of the main energy input to the turbine.
`Throttle valves are sometimes used for turbine control during
`start-up. Note: The term stop valve is defined as an open or
`closed valve. A throttle valve has some portion of its opening
`through which it can modulate flow.
`
`(PE/EDPG) 122-1985s
`(2) (power system device function numbers) A control de(cid:173)
`vice used primarily to shut down an equipment and hold it
`out of operation. This device may· be manually or electrically
`actuated, but excludes the function of electrical lockout on
`abnormal conditions. See also: lockout relay.
`(SUB/PE) C37.2-1979s
`
`stopword list See: stop list.
`storable swimming or wading pool A pool with a maximum
`dimension of 15 ft and a maximum wall height of 3 ft and is
`so constructed that it may be readily disassembled for storage
`and reassembled to its original integrity.
`
`(NESC/NEC) [86]
`storage (1) (A) (electronic computation) The act of storing
`information. (B) (electronic computation) Any device in
`which information can be stored, sometimes called a memory
`device. (C) (electronic computation) In a computer, a sec(cid:173)
`tion used primarily for storing information. Such a section is
`sometimes called a memory or store (British). Notes: 1. The
`physical means of storing information may be electrostatic,
`ferroelectric, magnetic, acoustic, optical, chemical, elec(cid:173)
`tronic, electric, mechanical, etc., in nature. 2. Pertaining to a
`device in which data can be entered, in which it can be held,
`and from which it can be retrieved at a later time. See also:
`store.
`(MIL/C) [2], [85], [20]
`(2) (data management) In a computer, one or more bytes
`(C) 610.5-1990w
`that are used to store data.
`(3) (A) The retention of data in a storage device. (B) The
`action of placing data into a storage device. (C) A storage
`device. (D) Any medium in which data can be retained.
`(C) 610.10-1994
`
`storage access See: access.
`storage allocation (1) (computers) The assignment of se(cid:173)
`quences of data or instructions to specified blocks of storage.
`(C) [20], [85]
`(2) (software) An element of computer resource allocation,
`consisting of assigning storage areas to specific jobs and per(cid:173)
`forming related procedures, such as transfer of data between
`main and auxiliary storage, to support the assignments made.
`See also: paging; buffer; contiguous allocation; cyclic search;
`virtual storage; overlay; memory compaction.
`(C) 610.12-1990
`storage assembly (storage tubes) An assembly of electrodes
`(including meshes) that contains the target together with elec(cid:173)
`trodes used for control of the storage process, those that re(cid:173)
`ceive an output signal, and other members used for structural
`support. See also: storage tube.
`(ED) l58-1962w
`storage battery A battery comprised of one or more recharge(cid:173)
`able cells of the lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, or other recharge(cid:173)
`able electrochemical types.
`(NESC/NEC) [86]
`storage breakpoint See: data breakpoint.
`storage capacitor A low leakage capacitor on which a data
`value can be stored.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`storage capacity (1) The amount of data that can be contained
`in a storage device. Notes: 1. The units of capacity are bits,
`characters, words, etc. For example, capacity might be "32
`bits," "10 000 decimal digits," "16 384 words with 10 al(cid:173)
`phanumeric characters each." 2. When comparisons are made
`among devices using different character sets and word
`lengths, it may be convenient to express the capacity in equiv(cid:173)
`alent bits, which is the number obtained by taking the loga(cid:173)
`rithm to the base 2 of the number of usable distinguishable
`states in which the storage can exist. 3. The storage (or mem(cid:173)
`ory) capacity of a computer usually refers only to the internal
`storage section.
`(C) l62-1963w
`(2) (software) The maximum number of items that can be
`held in a given storage device; usually measured in words or
`bytes.
`(C) 610.12-1990
`(3) The amount of data that can be contained in a storage
`device measured in binary characters, bytes, words, or other
`units of data.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`(4) The amount of data that can be contained in a storage
`device.
`(ED) 1005-1998
`storage cell (1) (electric energy) (secondary cell or accumu(cid:173)
`lator) A galvanic cell for the generation of electric energy in
`which the cell, after being discharged, may be restored to a
`fully charged condition by an electric current flowing in a
`direction opposite to the flow of current when the cell dis(cid:173)
`charges.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`
`Page 4 of 4