`
` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEALS BOARD
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`Page 1
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` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x
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` IBG LLC and INTERACTIVE :
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` BROKERS, LLC, :
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` Petitioners, :
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` v. : CASE NO. CBM2016-00009
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` TRADING TECHNOLOGIES : Patent 7,685,055 B2
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` INTERNATIONAL, INC., :
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` Patent Owner. :
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` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x
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` Deposition of DAVID RHO
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` Washington, D.C.
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` Tuesday, December 6, 2016
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` 9:30 a.m.
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`
`
`Reported by:
`
`Cassandra E. Ellis, RPR
`
`Job No.: 17672
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`TransPerfect Legal Solutions
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`Page 2
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` Deposition of DAVID RHO, held at the offices
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` of Sterne Kessler Goldstein & Fox, 1100 New York
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` Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C. 20005, pursuant
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` to agreement, before Cassandra E. Ellis, Registered
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` Professional Reporter, Certified Livenote Reporter,
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` Realtime Systems Administrator, Certified Court
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` Reporter - WA, Certified Shorthand Reporter - HA, and
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` Notary Public of The District of Columbia.
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`Page 3
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` A P P E A R A N C E S
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` ON BEHALF OF PETITIONERS:
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` RICHARD M. BEMBEN, ESQUIRE
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` STERNE KESSLER GOLDSTEIN FOX
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` 1100 New York Avenue, Northwest
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` Washington, D.C. 20005
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` (202) 371-2600
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` Rbemben@skgf.com
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` ON BEHALF OF PATENT OWNER:
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` MICHAEL D. GANNON, ESQUIRE
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` COLE B. RICHTER, ESQUIRE
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` MCDONNELL BOEHNEN HULBERT & BERGHOFF, LLP
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` 300 South Wacker Drive
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` Chicago, Illinois 60606
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` (312) 913-2139
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` Gannon@mbhb.com
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` Richter@mbhb.com
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`
`
` ALSO PRESENT: Robert Sokohl
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`Page 4
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` C O N T E N T S
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` EXAMINATION OF DAVID RHO PAGE
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` By Mr. Gannon 5
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` By Mr. Bemben 175
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` By Mr. Gannon 177
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` E X H I B I T S
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` (None)
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` P R O C E E D I N G S
`
` DAVID RHO
`
` having been sworn, testified as follows:
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` EXAMINATION
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q Good morning, Mr. Rho.
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` A Good morning.
`
` Q Could you state your name for
`
` the record, please?
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` A Yes. My name is David Rho,
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` R-h-o.
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` Q And your address?
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` A It has changed since last time,
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` it is 25 Oak Street in Tenafly, New
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` Jersey.
`
` Q Okay. And since last time, do
`
` you mean --
`
` A T-e-n-e-f-l-y.
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` Q And since last time do you mean
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` the last deposition that we took of you
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` in connection with the `055 patent?
`
` A Yes.
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` Q Okay.
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` A No, it's T-e-n, T-e-n-a-f-l-y,
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` Tenafly.
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` Q And do you understand you're
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` under oath this morning?
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` A Yes, I do.
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` Q Is there anything that would
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` prevent you from giving me full and
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` truthful answers today?
`
` A I don't believe so, no.
`
` Q Okay. You're not on -- on any
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` medication that would prevent you from
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` doing so?
`
` A No, I am not.
`
` Q Okay. So I know you've been
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` deposed before, I deposed you earlier in
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` connection with the `055 patent; do you
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` recall that deposition?
`
` A Yes, I do.
`
` Q And that I deposed you prior to
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` that in some other proceedings; do you
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` recall that generally?
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` A Generally, yes.
`
` Q Okay. So you're familiar with
`
` the deposition process, I won't bore you
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` with the details, but if there's a -- a
`
` question you don't understand, please ask
`
` me to clarify and I will try to do so; is
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` that okay?
`
` A Yes, that's fine.
`
` Q Okay. And is it fair of me
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` assume -- to assume that if I ask you a
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` question and you answer it that you
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` understood my question and what I was
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` asking for?
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` A Yes, but I would always reserve
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` the right to update my answer if I
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` realize I was in error.
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` Q Okay. And we'll try -- try to
`
` take breaks throughout the day, I don't
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` expect this to go all day, actually, but
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` we'll take breaks occasionally, but if
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` you want to take a break at any time just
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` let me know and we can do that, okay?
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` A Okay, thank you.
`
` Q I just ask that if a question
`
` is pending that you answer the question
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` before we break, okay?
`
` A Yes.
`
` Q Did you prepare for the
`
` deposition today?
`
` A Yes, I did.
`
` Q Okay. What did you do to
`
` prepare?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: I caution the
`
` witness just not to divulge any
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` privileged or work product. You
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` can answer.
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` A I came in yesterday and sat
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` down with counsel that's here, that's
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` currently present, and we reviewed
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` documents and -- and discussed the merits
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` of the case.
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` Q Okay. And you say you were
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` with attorneys, is it the two gentlemen
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` sitting here today?
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` A It is the two gentlemen sitting
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` here today, yes.
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` Q Okay. Anybody else?
`
` A No, there was nobody else
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` present.
`
` Q Okay. What documents did you
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` review?
`
` A If you look in my deposition,
`
` it was effectively a set of those
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` documents, not necessarily all of them.
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` And I reviewed the transcript from my
`
` previous deposition, yes.
`
` Q The previous deposition
`
` relating to the `055 patent?
`
` A Correct, the most -- the most
`
` recent one before this.
`
` Q Okay. And you reviewed
`
` documents identified in your declaration;
`
` is that right?
`
` A Declaration, yes.
`
` Q Okay. And that's your
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` declaration in support of petitioner's
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` reply; is that right?
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` A I -- I believe so, yes.
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` MR. GANNON: Okay. Oh, and
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` just for the record, I guess, just
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` so it's clear to everyone, I'm
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` sure it wi- -- will not come as a
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` surprise, we're taking the
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` deposition today, but we're not
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` waiving our right, obviously, to
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` object to petitioner's reply brief
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` or the declaration of Mr. Rho
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` supported in connection with the
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` reply.
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` So just wanted to state that
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` for the record, we're not waiving
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` our right to object to both of
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` those.
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` MR. BEMBEN: Your statement
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` is noted.
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` MR. GANNON: Okay.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q Why don't we -- why don't I
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` show you your declaration in connection
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` with the reply brief. It's been marked
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` as IBG1035 and CVN201600009.
`
` Mr. Rho, I'm handing you
`
` what's been marked as IBG1035. Do you
`
` recognize Exhibit 1035?
`
` A Yes.
`
` Q And what is it?
`
` A It appears to be my declaration
`
` that I submitted for this particular --
`
` for the `055 patent.
`
` Q Okay. And I see it was dated
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` November 4, on the last page; is that
`
` right?
`
` A The fourth day of November
`
` 2016, yes.
`
` Q And that's your signature?
`
` A That is my signature.
`
` Q Okay. And this declaration,
`
` and I'll call it your reply declaration,
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` for short, if that's okay, or we can call
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` it whatever you'd like, but this reply
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` declaration, is this a document that you
`
` reviewed in preparation for your
`
` deposition?
`
` A Yes, I did.
`
` Q And the document says that, at
`
` the title of the declaration, says:
`
` "Declaration of David Rho in support of
`
` petitioner's reply to patent owner's
`
` response"; do you see that?
`
` A That is in bold on the first
`
` page, yes.
`
` Q Right. Did you actually review
`
` petitioner's reply?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` form.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q At any time?
`
` A At any time? You're talking at
`
` any time?
`
` Q Yeah.
`
` A Yes.
`
` Q When?
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` A It was subsequent to my writing
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` this document.
`
` Q Okay. So you didn't look at
`
` the reply prior to signing your
`
` declaration on November 4; is that a fair
`
` statement?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` asked and answered.
`
` A Yeah, I think I answered that
`
` question by my previous answer.
`
` Q And what's your answer? That's
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` not an objection to not answer so you can
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` go ahead and answer.
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` A So did I look at or review the
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` reply prior to signing this?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Actually, I'm
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` going to object and assert the
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` work product doctrine, I'm going
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` to instruct you not to answer that
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` question, okay?
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` BY MR. GANNON:
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` Q Are you going to follow that
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` instruction?
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` A Yes.
`
` Q Okay. Now, in your reply
`
` declaration, you don't identify the
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` actual reply brief of the petitioner's;
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` correct, as something that you reviewed?
`
` A So if you look at paragraph two
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` of my declaration, I did list out a
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` number of items, including going on to
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` page two, there's the one bullet point
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` there, you'll see that the reply is not
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` listed there.
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` Q So you didn't look at the reply
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` brief or review the reply brief prior to
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` you signing your reply declaration on
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` November 4th, 2016; correct?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection, work
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` product. I instruct you not to
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` answer that.
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` THE WITNESS: Okay, so I'm
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` following my counsel's advice.
`
` ///
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` BY MR. GANNON:
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` Q And you're not going to answer
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` that question?
`
` A Correct.
`
` Q Now, in preparing for your
`
` deposition today, how much time did you
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` spend preparing? I know you mentioned
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` you met yesterday, how much time did you
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` spend?
`
` A It was about one day.
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` Q Did you spend any time prior to
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` that preparing for your deposition?
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` A No, I did not.
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` Q And again, can you describe
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` what it is -- what documents you reviewed
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` in preparation for your deposition?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Again, I'm
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` going to caution the witness not
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` to divulge any work product.
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` BY MR. GANNON:
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` Q Yeah, and I'm not asking for
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` that, I'm just asking for what documents
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` you reviewed?
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` A Well, including the document
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` that we discussed before, it was a number
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` of these, I couldn't tell you exactly
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` which ones, but it was a number of them,
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` that are listed in paragraph two of my
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` declaration.
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` Q Do you remember yesterday which
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` documents in paragraph two of your
`
` declaration you reviewed?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Again, I'm
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` going to caution the witness, you
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` know, not to divulge any work
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` product and you can answer yes or
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` no.
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` A I believe so, yes.
`
` Q Which ones?
`
` A Well, I mentioned the
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` transcript before, that was certainly
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` one. The TSE document was certainly one
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` that I reviewed. The `055 patent
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` certainly I reviewed. The others I don't
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` remember how much I might have reviewed
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` them, but --
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` Q Okay. In your reply
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` declaration, Exhibit 1035, why did you
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` select these particular documents to put
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` in paragraph two in terms of documents
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` you reviewed?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
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` that's work -- covered by the work
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` product, and I instruct you not to
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` answer.
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` THE WITNESS: I'm following
`
` my counsel's advice.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q Did you prepare Exhibit 1035,
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` the reply declaration?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: I'm just going
`
` to caution the witness not to
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` divulge any work product or
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` privileged communications.
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` A This document was prepared in
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` great deal of cooperation with -- with
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` the attorneys. So did I prepare every
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` single word? No. But I read this
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` document from front to back, several
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` times.
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` Q When did you start working on
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` it, do you recall, given the signature
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` date of November 4?
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` A I don't recall exactly when.
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` Q Was it some time in October of
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` 2016?
`
` A It should have been some time
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` in October of 2016, yes.
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` Q Do you know if it was prior to
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` that, like in September of 2016?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` asked and answered.
`
` A I don't recall.
`
` Q Okay. Let me show you what was
`
` previously marked as Exhibit 1004, which
`
` is the declaration of David Rho in
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` support of petition for covered business
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` method review of US patent number
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` 7,685,055, handing you Exhibit 1004. Do
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` you recognize Exhibit 1004, Mr. Rho?
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` A Yes.
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` Q And what is it?
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` A Well, it appears to be my
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` declaration and the previous declaration
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` that I did for patent `055.
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` Q Okay. And this Exhibit 1004 is
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` referenced in paragraph two of your reply
`
` declaration; correct?
`
` A Yes.
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` Q So in preparing your reply
`
` declaration you reviewed your previous
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` declaration, Exhibit 1004; correct?
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` A Correct.
`
` Q Okay. And if you look at
`
` Exhibit 1004, page 20 -- well, let me --
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` let me -- let me take a step -- step
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` back.
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` With Exhibit -- with respect
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` to Exhibit 1004, you have a discussion
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` of TSE starting on page 9 and
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` continuing on to page 15; is that a
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` fair statement?
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` A I'm sorry, could you ask the
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` question again?
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` Q Sure. In Exhibit 1004, you
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` have a section labeled TSE Section IV,
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` and it starts on page 9 and it continues
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` through page 15; do you see that?
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` A Yes, I do.
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` Q And that's an overview of TSE;
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` right?
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` A Well, at the top of page nine
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` of my declaration, it says: "Subsection
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` A overview," so yes.
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` Q Okay. And then in your reply
`
` declaration, Exhibit 1035, you have a
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` Section IV entitled overview of TSE,
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` starts on page 5, and it continues
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` through page 12 or at least part of page
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` 12; do you see that?
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` A Yes.
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` Q Are there any differences
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` between those two overviews of TSE and
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` the two declarations that you recall, or
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` is it -- is one just a carbon copy of the
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` other?
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` A Would you like me to do a
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` comparison of the two?
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` Q Well, I'm just asking if you
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` recall in preparing your declaration,
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` your reply declaration, Exhibit 1035,
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` when you included an overview of TSE,
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` whether you had just lifted that from
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` your previous declaration?
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` A Well, without sitting here and
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` doing a word for word comparison, that
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` sounds accurate, but I haven't done the
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` word for word comparison between the two.
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` Q And by the way, when you were
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` preparing for your deposition, you
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` reviewed your transcript, that was the
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` transcript from July 14, 2016, that
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` deposition; is that -- is that right?
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` A I'm sorry, could you ask the
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` question again?
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` Q Sure. When you were preparing
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` for your deposition you mentioned you
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` reviewed a deposition transcript, was
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` that the July 14, 2016 transcript?
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` A I believe so, yes.
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` Q Okay. When you were reviewing
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` that transcript did you see anything in
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` that transcript that you thought was an
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` error or was inaccurate or was there
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` anything that you thought you wanted to
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` clarify with respect to that transcript?
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` A I think when I read through it
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` again I saw maybe some typos. But other
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` than that, the substantive body of it,
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` no, there was nothing that I wished to
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` add to that.
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` Q Okay. All right. And now,
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` going back to Exhibit 1004, after you did
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` your overview of TSE you have a section
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` on claim one; do you see that, starting
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` on page 15?
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` MR. BEMBEN: So I'm going to
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` object to scope, here. And I'll
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` give you a little bit of latitude
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` on this, but you had an
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` opportunity to depose him on
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` Exhibit 1004, and you've already
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` taken that deposition, this
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` deposition is for the reply
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` declaration, Exhibit 1035.
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` MR. GANNON: Okay.
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` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q Do you see that, Mr. Rho?
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` A It starts with subsection B,
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` claim one, yes.
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` Q Right. And -- and then after
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` that it appears like starting on page 17,
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` for example, and continuing on through
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` page, I guess it's page 24, you go
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` through claim one and the TSE reference;
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` is that a fair statement?
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` A I don't see references to any
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` documents outside of TSE, so that seems
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` to be a fair statement.
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` Q Okay. And then on page 20 of
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` your declaration, 1004, Exhibit 1004,
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` same declaration, page 20, there's a
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` screen shot of TSE at the top; do you see
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` that?
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` A Well, this is a figure that
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` comes from page -- I assume, this -- this
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` reference is correct, it comes from page
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` 68 of the TSE document.
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` Q Right. And is it fair to say
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` that what you were doing here was you
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` were showing switching between compressed
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` to uncompressed to show one or more
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` elements of claim one of the `055 patent?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` form.
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` THE WITNESS: I'm sorry,
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` could you restate the question?
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` MR. GANNON: Sure.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q And is it fair to say that when
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` you -- that what you were doing on page
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` 20 of your declaration Exhibit 1004, is
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` that you were showing TSE switching
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` between compressed and uncompressed to
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` show one or more elements of the claim,
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` such as, for example, the adjusting step?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` scope. Again, counsel, you have
`
` had the opportunity to depose
`
` Mr. Rho on the declaration, you've
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` done that.
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` If we continue down this
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` line we're going to stop it and
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` we're going to go to the court.
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` MR. GANNON: I'm laying
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` foundation for further questions
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` that I have.
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` MR. BEMBEN: Okay. Well,
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` I'm just letting you know that
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` you've already had an opportunity
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` to depose him on this declaration.
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` We're not going to go much further
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` down this road.
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` A Well, I refer to my
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` declaration, this is the Exhibit 1004,
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` starting at paragraph 41, actually just
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` subsequent to that, I had the claim
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` language listed there: "In response to
`
` an input command received via an input
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` device associated with a computing device
`
` adjusting the first plurality price
`
` levels," dot, dot, dot.
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` "As discussed above, a trader
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` can select from two price display
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` methods, non-compressed or compressed,
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` for each display board screen.
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` Specifically, a trader can toggle between
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` the non-compressed and compressed display
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` modes of the board screen using a radio
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` button.
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` In the non-compressed method,
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` regardless of the existence of the
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` orders, et cetera, at the corresponding
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` price, it is a method to display all
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` prices on the board.
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` "The compressed method, on the
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` other hand, displays only the price that
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` satisfies the following requirements out
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` of the prices on the board, including the
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` current price with an order, the latest
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` agreement price, including the standard
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` price of the day, the quotation display
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` price, and the matching price."
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` There's some additional text
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` here: "Mode that displays only
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` designated prices, such as a price for
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` which there is an order."
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` Continuing on to paragraph 42,
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` "The figure on 0068 of the TSE is
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` reproduced below. In this example, the
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` compressed display has three price
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` levels, 002, 004, and 007, for example, a
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` first plurality of price levels. The
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` non-compressed display has seven price
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` levels, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006,
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` 007, for example, an adjusted plurality
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` of price levels, which include the three
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` levels that are displayed on the
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` compressed display.
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` "Thus, when a trader using
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` TSE transitions from the compressed
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` display to the non-compressed display,
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` by selecting the radio button," in
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` quotes, "in response to an input
`
` command, TSE display adjusts the first
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` plurality of price levels among a
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` range of price levels to an adjusted
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` plurality of price levels, including
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` the first plurality of price levels."
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` Q So what you read, you were
`
` relying on TSE switching from compressed
`
` to uncompressed to meet --
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
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` scope.
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` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q To meet the adjusting step;
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` correct?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
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` scope.
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` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q To meet -- to meet the
`
` adjusting -- so what you were reading,
`
` Mr. Rho, is from your earlier
`
` declaration. You were relying on going
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` from compressed to uncompressed to show
`
` the adjusting step; is that a fair
`
` statement?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
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` form, scope.
`
` A Well, I reread the last
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` sentence in paragraph 42: "Thus, when a
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` trader uses TSE transitions from the
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` compressed display to the non-compressed
`
` display by selecting the radio button,
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` again, in response to an input command,
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` that's," in quotes, "TSE's display
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` adjusts the first plurality of price
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` levels among the range of price levels to
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` an adjusted plurality of price levels,
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` including the first plurality of price
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` levels."
`
` Q And what you're saying there is
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` you're relying on TSE going from
`
` compressed to uncompressed to show that
`
` adjusting step; correct?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` misstates his testimony, asked and
`
` answered, scope.
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` A Yeah, I -- I think that that
`
` final sentence in 42 speaks for itself,
`
` and answers my question -- and answers
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` your question.
`
` Q Okay. The figure that you show
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` on page 20 of the compressed mode; do you
`
` see that?
`
` A The figure on page 20? On the
`
` right-hand side of that figure is the
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` compressed price display method.
`
` Q And is that scrolled or
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` unscrolled?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
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` scope.
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` THE WITNESS: I'm sorry,
`
` could you please rephrase the
`
` question?
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` MR. GANNON: Sure.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q That compressed screen that you
`
` show on page 20 is that shown in
`
` scrolling mode or unscrolled mode?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection, this
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` is outside the scope, and I'm
`
` going to instruct the witness not
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` to answer at this point.
`
` THE WITNESS: I'm following
`
` my counsel's advice.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q All right. Well, let me ask
`
` you, on page three of Exhibit 1035, if
`
` you could look at page three of your
`
` reply declaration, same question.
`
` A Based on my understanding of
`
` the TSE document, which I don't currently
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` have in front of me, by the way, because
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` of the existence of over and under the
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` over at the top part of the price axis,
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` under at the bottom part of the price
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` axis, this is in non-scrolling mode, this
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` is the --
`
` Q All right. And then, going
`
` back to Exhibit 1004, on page 20, that
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` figure at the top of the page, is that
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` what's shown also in the compressed
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` screen on the right?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` scope. Again, I'm going to
`
` instruct the witness not to
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` answer.
`
` THE WITNESS: I'm following
`
` my counsel's advice.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q Okay. You're going to follow
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` that instruction and refuse to answer
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` that question?
`
` A I think it's wise to always
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` follow -- follow counsel's advice when --
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` yes.
`
` Q Okay. So let's look at your
`
` reply declaration, Exhibit 1035, in
`
` particular, Section V, starting on page
`
` 12. And Section V is on page 12 and 13
`
` of Exhibit 1035. And Section V is
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` entitled "TSE's price axis is static when
`
` the display is in the Scrolling Screen
`
` Mode with a compressed price display"; do
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` you see that?
`
` A On page 12? Yes, and it's in
`
` bold on that page.
`
` Q Okay. So you're putting forth
`
` that opinion on pages 12 and 13 of your
`
` reply declaration; correct?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` document speaks for itself.
`
` A I believe so, yes.
`
` Q Okay. Is it fair to say that
`
` that opinion, that TSE's price axis is
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` static when the display is in the
`
` Scrolling Screen Mode with a compressed
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` price display, as you say, that opinion
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` is not in your earlier declaration,
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` Exhibit 1004?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` scope. Objection to form.
`
` THE WITNESS: I'm sorry,
`
` could you rephrase the question?
`
` MR. GANNON: Sure.
`
` BY MR. GANNON:
`
` Q Your opinion in Exhibit 1035,
`
` your reply declaration, when you say:
`
` "TSE's price axis is static when the
`
` display is in the Scrolling Screen Mode
`
` with a compressed price display," that
`
` that opinion is not anywhere in your
`
` earlier declaration, Exhibit 1004?
`
` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` scope and form.
`
` A Well, I haven't done a detailed
`
` re-reading of Exhibit 1004, but it
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` doesn't appear to be in there.
`
` Q Okay. All right. Let's take a
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` look at your reply declaration, Exhibit
`
` 1035, starting at page 14, you have a
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` heading number -- Roman numeral VI, that
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` continues on page 14 and 15 and part of
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` 16; do you see that section?
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` A It's Section VI, that starts
`
` with what you stated before, in bold,
`
` yes.
`
` Q Okay. And in your reply
`
` declaration in that Section VI, Roman
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` numeral VI, you say that: "Transitioning
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` TSE's display from a non-compressed
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` 'Board x 4' to a non-compressed 'Board x
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` 2' mode meets the adjusting step,
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` essentially," and I'm paraphrasing, here,
`
` but is that a fair statement?
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` MR. BEMBEN: Objection,
`
` document speaks for itself,
`
` misstates his testimony.
`
` A Well, I would read from my
`
` declaration the first sentence in
`
` paragraph 23: "Regardless, transitioning
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`TransPerfect Legal Solutions
`212-400-8845 - Depo@TransPerfect.com
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` TSE's display from a non-compressed
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` 'Board x 4' display to a non-compressed
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` 'Board x 2' display, adds price levels
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` even