`
` Filed: July 21, 2016
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`__________________
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`__________________
`
`IBG LLC and
`INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC,
`
`Petitioners
`
`v.
`
` TRADING TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
`
`Patent Owner
`_________________
`Case CBM2016-00009
`U.S. Patent 7,685,055 B2
`_________________
`
`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION TO SEAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I.
`
`Introduction
`
`Case CBM2016-00009
`U.S. Patent 7,685,055 B2
`
`Patent Owner requests that the confidential versions of two exhibits to the
`
`Declaration of Christopher Thomas, i.e., Exhibits 2294 and 2295, be sealed under
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.54. Good cause to seal these documents exists because Exhibits
`
`2294 and 2295, contain information identified by Patent Owner and third parties as
`
`sensitive, non-public information that a business would not make public. Patent
`
`Owner contacted Petitioners regarding this Motion, and Petitioners do not oppose.
`
`II. Governing Rules and PTAB Guidance
`Under 35 U.S.C. § 326(a)(1), the default rule is that all papers filed in a post-
`
`grant review are open and available for access by the public, but a party may file a
`
`concurrent motion to seal and the information at issue is sealed pending the
`
`outcome of the motion.
`
`Similarly, 37 C.F.R. § 42.14 provides:
`
`The record of a proceeding, including documents and things,
`shall be made available to the public, except as otherwise
`ordered. A party intending a document or thing to be sealed
`shall file a motion to seal concurrent with the filing of the
`document or thing to be sealed. The document or thing shall
`be provisionally sealed on receipt of the motion and remain so
`pending the outcome of the decision on the motion.
`It is, however, only “confidential information” that is protected from disclosure. 35
`
`U.S.C. § 326(a)(7) (“The Director shall prescribe regulations -- . . . providing for
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`protective orders governing the exchange and submission of confidential
`
`Case CBM2016-00009
`U.S. Patent 7,685,055 B2
`
`information”). In that regard, the Office Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed. Reg. 48756,
`
`48760 (Aug. 14, 2012) provides:
`
`The rules aim to strike a balance between the public’s interest
`in maintaining a complete and understandable file history and
`the parties’ interest in protecting truly sensitive information.
`* * *
`Confidential Information: The rules identify confidential
`information in a manner consistent with Federal Rule of Civil
`Procedure 26(c)(1)(G), which provides for protective orders
`for trade secret or other confidential research, development, or
`commercial information. § 42.54.
`The standard for granting a motion to seal is “for good cause,” 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.54, and the moving party has the burden of proof in showing entitlement to
`
`the requested relief, 37 C.F.R. § 42.20(c).
`
`A motion to seal is also required to include a proposed protective order and a
`
`certification that the moving party has in good faith conferred or attempted to
`
`confer with the opposing party in an effort to come to an agreement as to the scope
`
`of the proposed protective order for this CBM review. 37 C.F.R. § 42.54.
`
`III.
`
`Identification of Confidential Information
`
`The confidential information consists of two exhibits attached to the
`
`Declaration of Christopher Thomas, which are confidential third-party materials in
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`their entirety, containing business strategy information and confidential
`
`Case CBM2016-00009
`U.S. Patent 7,685,055 B2
`
`admissions/statements: 2294 (excerpts of district court Deposition Transcript of J.
`
`Mellor marked “Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only”); 2295 (excerpts of district
`
`court Deposition Transcript of R. Ferraro vol. II marked “Confidential”). To Patent
`
`Owner’s knowledge, these transcripts have not, and should not, be made public.
`
`IV. Good Cause Exists for Sealing the Confidential Information
`In Athena Automation Ltd. v. Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd.,
`
`IPR2013-00167, paper 25 at 2 (PTAB 2013), the Board permitted Patent Owner to
`
`file redacted versions of exhibits that third parties had objected to entering the
`
`public domain because they contained their confidential information. The Board
`
`stated that as long as the documents were under seal, “we see no reason why the
`
`entirety of these documents, which are being relied on by Patent Owner, should not
`
`be available for Petitioner to use in these proceedings.” Id. Accordingly, the Board
`
`permitted the third-party exhibit to be sealed, shielding the information from the
`
`public while still making it available to the parties under the terms of a Protective
`
`Order. In this case, the third parties have also objected to the release of their
`
`confidential business information into the public domain. The information of third
`
`parties in the entirety of Exhibits 2294 and 2295 is confidential business strategy
`
`information and/or testimony that has not been published or otherwise been made
`
`public and that is sensitive information that a business would not make public. As
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`Petitioners have signed acknowledgements to the Default Protective Order, all
`
`Case CBM2016-00009
`U.S. Patent 7,685,055 B2
`
`parties to the proceedings―Patent Owner and Petitioners―will still be able to rely
`
`on these third party statements and exhibits in their entirety, while respecting the
`
`confidentiality designations of the third parties through a motion to seal.
`
`Accordingly, there is good cause to grant this motion to seal.
`
`V.
`
`Proposed Protective Order
`
`The parties have signed acknowledgements for the Default Protective Order
`
`located in Appendix B of the Trial Practice Guide, indicating agreement to treat the
`
`materials in accordance with the Default Protective Order. In accordance with the
`
`terms of the Default Protective Order, both confidential and non-confidential
`
`versions of the documents will be filed, as appropriate. For Exhibits 2294 and
`
`2295, the entirety of the documents are confidential.
`
`VI. Conclusion
`Based on Patent Owner’s representations and the limited scope of the
`
`protection sought, there is good cause to grant the motion to seal. 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.54. For all the reasons set forth above, Patent Owner respectfully requests that
`
`Respectfully Submitted,
`
`By: /Kevin D. Rodkey/
` Kevin D. Rodkey, Reg. No. 65,506
`
`
`5
`
`the Board grant this motion to seal.
`
`
`
`Date: July 21, 2016
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case CBM2016-00009
`U.S. Patent 7,685,055 B2
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a copy of the foregoing Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`Owner’s Motion to Seal was served on July 21, 2016, via email directed to
`
`counsel of record for the Petitioner at the following:
`
`Robert Sokohl
`rsokohl-PTAB@skgf.com
`
`Lori Gordon
`lgordon-ptab@skgf.com
`
`Richard Bemben
`rbemben-PTAB@skgf.com
`
`PTAB@skgf.com
`
`Date: July 21, 2016
`
`
`
`/Valencia Daniel/
`Valencia Daniel
`Litigation Legal Assistant
`
`Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett
`& Dunner, LLP
`
`
`6