TRADING TECH EXHIBIT 2071
`IBG ET AL. v. TRADING TECH
`CBM2016-00009
`
`

`
`.
`. The
`Amerlcan Her1tage®
`College Dictionary
`
`FOURTH EDITION
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`4:};
`
`Hou
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`on Mifflin Company
`05 on ' New York
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`Page 2 of 4
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`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their
`usage. Words that are known to have current trademark
`registrations are shown with an initial capital and are also
`identified as trademarks. No investigation has been made
`of common-law trademark rights in any word, because
`such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any
`word in this Dictionary is not, however, an expression of
`the Publisher’s opinion as to whether or not it is subject to
`proprietary rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary
`is to be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark.
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`American Heritage” and the eagle logo are registered trade-
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`The American Heritage college dictionary.-- 4th ed.
`p.cm.
`Based on the fourth ed. of the American Heritage
`dictionary.
`ISBN 0-618-09848-8 (thumb edge) --
`ISBN 0-618-19604-8 (deluxe binding)
`1. English language--Dictionaries. 2. Americanisms. I
`Houghton Milflin Company. II. American Heritage
`dictionary.
`
`PEl628 .A6227 2002
`423--dc2l
`
`2001039826
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`Page 3 of 4
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`gye-aye :-
`nnttlngn g
`
`gy-mo
`
`a-weath-or (a»wétIt’or) adv. To the windward side.
`it -weigh (a-wet’ ) adj. Nuulicnl Hanging clear of the bottom. Used
`of an anchor.
`awe-some (6'sam) adj. 1. inspiring awe: an awesome murder-
`stomt. 2. Expressing awe. 3. Slang ltemarlt-.tble: outstanding.
`—awelsome-Iy mlv. —awelsome-ness n.
`awn-struck (6Istrttk') also awe-strlclt-en (—slrik’an) adj. Full
`of awe.
`aw-fol (6'fal) adj. 1. Extremely bad or unpleasant: terrible 2.
`Commanding awe: “this sea. wltuse gently awful stirring: seen: to
`speak of some lrirldcrr soul lmm1tlt" (Herman Melville}. 3. Filled
`with awe. esp.: a. Filled with or displaying great reverence. b. Ob-
`solete Afraid. 4. Forntiduble in nature or extent. 6 adv. Infnrnml
`Extremely; very. [MB awejnl, awe-inspiring, blend of aw, awe;
`see AWE. and ‘nyfnli, awful (< OE egrfnll : cge. dread + -jnll.
`-lul).] —aw'ful-ly adv. —aw'fuI-ness n.
`I -while fa-hwtli. 3-wtlfl adv. For a short time.
`USAGE N01‘!
`.twln’lr,. an adverb, is never preceded b .1 pteposi
`tiou. such as for. but the two—word form (I while may
`preceded
`by a proposition in writing each of the following is acceptable:
`
`stay awhile,’ slay [or n t
`'
`lay it while [but not sluyfor utvllile).
`a-whirl (3-hwtirl/, a-wfirl/) rrrlj. 1. Having a whirling motion;
`spinning: loaves rtwlrirl in the wind. 2. Being in at state of excite-
`ment or confusion. —a-whirl’ adv.
`awk-ward (oktwanl) adj. 1. Not graceful; ungainly. 23. Not dex-
`tcrotts; clumsy. b. Clumsily or unslzillfuliy performed. 3a. Diffi-
`cult to handle or manage. b. Difficult to effect: uncomfortable‘.
`ml awkward pose. 4a. Marked by or causing embarrassment or
`discomfort. b. Requiring great tact and skill. [ME awkewnnl. in
`the wrong way 2 rtwke. wrong (< ON rifngr, backward; see apo- in
`App) + -wrtrrl. -wurd.| ——-awltlward-ly rnlv. —aw|t'ward°ness
`n.
`awl (oi) n. A pointed tool for making hnlcs, as in wood or leather.
`[ME mil. prob. blend of OF. rel and CF. rtwel. fleshltook]
`IV!!! (on) n. A slender, bristlelike appendage fotutd on the spike-
`lcts of many grasses. [ME mvne < ON fign or < OE rtgen; soc alt-
`in App.[ —awned adj. —awn'Iess adj.
`awn-Ing (6’ning) n. A rooflike structure. often made of canvas
`or plastic, that serves as a shelter, as over a storefront, window.
`door. or deck. [1]
`I-woke (a»wOk’) v. A past tense of awake.
`a-wok-en (3-wolkzn) v. A past participle of awake.
`AWOL or awol (a'w6l’) ml)". Absent without leave. ‘Br n. One who
`is absent without leave.
`a-wry fa-rt’) ndv. 1. in a position that is turned or twisted toward
`one side; askcw. 1. Away from the correct course; amiss. See Syns
`at amiss. -—a-wry’ mlj.
`ax‘ or axe (aks) n.. pl. axres (ltldsiz) I. A tool with a bladed head
`mounted crosswise on at handle, used for felling trees or chop-
`ping wood. 2. A similar implement used as a cutting tool or
`weapon. 3. In/ormal A sudden termination of employment. 4.
`Slang A musical instrument, esp. a guitar. ¢ tr. v. axed, ax~lng,
`ax-as 1. To chop or fell with or as it with an ax. 2. lnfamml To
`remove ruthlessly or suddenly. —IdIont: ax to grind A selfish or
`ulterior aim. [MB < OE n:x.]
`ax’ (alts) v. axed, ax-lng, axbes Nonstandard Variant of task.
`OUR uvtuo LANGUAGE Ax, a common nonstandard variant of
`ask, is often identified as an especially salient feature of African
`American Vernacular English. While it is true that the form is
`frequent in the speech of African Americans. it used to be com-
`mon in the speech of white Americans as well, especially in New
`England. This should not be surprising since ex is a very old word
`in English. having been used in England for over 1,000 ycars. In
`Old En ish we find both ttsrtuii and acsirm, and in Middle Eng-
`lish boti nsken and axon. Moreover, the forms with cs or x had
`no stigma associated with them; Chaucer, for example. used
`nsken and oxen interchangeably. The forms in x arose from the
`forms in sit by a linguistic process called metudiesis, in which two
`sounds are reversed. The 1: thus represents (ks). the flipped ver-
`sion of lsk). Mctathcsis is a common linguistic process around
`the world and does not arise from a defect in speaking. Never-
`theless. ax has become stigmatized as subst:tndarrl—a fate that
`has bcfallen other words, such as ain't. that were once perfectly
`acceptable in literate circles.
`ax. nbbr. 1. axiom 2. axis
`ax-al (aldsal) rt. A jump in figure skating that is initiated from
`the outer forward edge of one skate, followed by one and one-
`ltalf midair turns and a return to the outer backward edge of the
`s
`ter.
`olt(later s’kate. [After Axel Pnulsen (1856-1938), Norwegian figure
`Axel l'lll'bIl‘§ (hI'bt1rg’) An island of N Nunavut, Canada, in
`the Arctic Ocean W of Ellesmere i.
`Ax-ol-rod (ildsal-rod’). Julius b. 1912. Amer. biochemist who
`shared 8 1970 Nobel Prize.
`a-xen -lc (3-zenflk, 3-zehtik] adj. Not contaminated by or associ-
`ated with any other living organisms. Usu. used of cultures of mi-
`croorganisms. [A-' + Gk. xenilms, foreign (< xenos, stranger; sec
`ghos-tl- in App.).] —a°xen’l-cal-ly adv.
`axvos‘ (tkIsez') n. Pturnt of axis.
`
`ax-ts‘ (5k'slz) n. Plural of ax‘.
`ax-l-al (.‘ik'sc-al) adj. 1. Relating to. characterized by. or form‘
`an axis. 2. Located on. around, or in the direction of an at:
`—ax'l-alll-ty (-WI-te) n. —ax'l-al-Iy adv.
`axial skeleton n. The bones constituting the head and trunk M
`a vertebrate body.
`axell tlildstl) n. The upper angle between a lateral organ. such as
`a lcafstalk. and the stem that bears it. [Lat. nxilln. arnrpit.]
`ax- Ile (£lk'stl) adj. Situated ulongthe central axis of an ov.-try hav‘
`ing two or more locules: nxile placentation. [AX(lS) + —n.c',[
`axtllela (tilt-sil'o) n.. pl. -ll-lae l-stile) 1. The armpit. 2. A bad
`part analogous to the armpit, such as the hollow under it bird
`win
`[lut.]
`ax-ll;-‘lat (iilt-sil’ar, iltfsa-lat") or ax-ll~lar-y (§k'sa-lEr’t) n., M
`axlllars or -125 One of the fcathcrs in the axilla of a bird's wing‘
`ax'll'|Ir'y (.’tlt'sa-|ér’e) adj. 1. Anatomy Of, relating to, or In.
`cated near the axilla. 2. Botany Of. relating to, or located in In
`axil.
`axillary bud n. A lateral bud.
`ax-l-ol-o-gy (itldse-olla-je) n. The study of the nature of value,
`and value judgments. [Gl<. nxios. worth; see ag- in App. + -l0GY_]
`-—ax’l-o-logil-cal (-o-I65’!-kal) adj. —ax’l-o-logtl-cal-ly adv.
`—ax'l-alto-gist n.
`a)t0l°ollI (£ik’se—orn) n. 1. A self-evident or universally recogniud
`truth. 2. An established rule. principle, or law. 3. A principle that
`is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a p09.
`tulate. [ME < Oiir. a.xt'rvIn¢ < Lat. axiomrt, rt.xtDnmt- < Gk. < nxios,
`worthy. Sec ag- in App.) -a)t’.i-o~mat'ic (-a-matttkl, ax'i-o.
`mat’i-cal (-I-ital) adj. —-ax’!-o-matll-cal-ly ndv.
`I)t°l'on (iklsé-on’) n. A hypothetical boson having no charge W
`spin and small mass. proposcd to cxplain the existence of certain
`s)'mmcl.rics of the strong nuclear force. [Axl(/lL) 1» —r)N‘.|
`atvls taklsis) n.. pl. ax-es (akIsez') 1. A straight line about which
`a body or geometric object rotates or may be conceived to rotate.
`2. Mathematics a. A line serving to orient a geometric object, esp.
`a line about which the object is symmetric. b. A reference line
`along which coordinates are measured. 3. A center litre to which
`parts of a structure or body may be referred 4. An imaginary line
`to which elements of a work of art are referred for measurement
`or symmetry. 5. Anatomy a. The second cervical vertebra. b. Any
`of various central structures, such as the spinal column or stan-
`dard abstract lines used as a positional referent. 6. Botany The
`main stem or central part about which plant parts nrc amtnged,
`7. One of three mutually perpendicular lines that define the ori-
`entation of an aircraft. 8. A line through the optical center of a
`lens that is perpendicular to both its surfaces. 9. One of three or
`four imaginary lines used to define the faces of a crystal. 10a. An
`alliance of powers, such as nations, to promote mutual interest:
`and policies. b. Axis The alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936.
`later including [rpm and other nations. that opposed the Allies
`in World Warll. [ME < [at]
`axis deer rt. A deer (Axis axis) of central Asia having a brown coat
`with white spots. [l.at. axis, a spotted Indian quadruped.]
`ox-I-syrnsmet-rlc (aldse-st-métlrtk) also ax-I-sym-met-vb
`cal (-ri—knl) adj. Having symmetry around an axis. —ax‘l-syrn-
`metlrl-cal-ly adv. —ax’l-symfrne-try n.
`ax-Ie (ikfsol) n. 1. A supporting shaft or member on or with
`which a wheel or a set of wheels revolves. 23. The spindle of an
`axletroc. b. Either end of an axletree. [ME rtxel < ON oxull.]
`ax-le-tree (aktsal-trt”) n. A crossbar or rod supporting a vehicle.
`such as a cart, that has terminal spindles on which the wheels re-
`volve. [Blend of ME nxel, axle‘. see AXLE. and ME axtre. axletree
`(ax < OE tax + Ire, tree; see 't1tt=.t1).[
`ax-man (.’tlts'mon) n. 1. One who wields an ax. 2. Slang One as-
`signed to perform a task involving ruthless reduction, as of a
`work force.
`Ax-min-ster (akslmln'star) n. A carpet with stiff backing and a
`soft, colorful cut pile usu. arranged in a complex pattern. [After
`Axminsrer. a town of southwest England.[
`Ix°o'|otl (5k's.-o-l6t’l) :1. Any of several salamanders of the genus
`Amhystamn, native to Mexico and the western United States, that
`become sexually mature without undergoing metamorphosis.
`[Nahuatl.]
`ax-on (ik'son') also awone (-son’) n. The process of a nerve
`fiber that conducts impulses away from the body of the nervt
`cell. [Glt. axon. axis.) —ax’on'al (lids:-nal, ak-sonial) adj.
`axoo-nomo (ildsa-nt‘.m') n. 1. The bundle of fibrils that consti-
`tutes the central core of a cilium or flagellum 2. The axial thread
`of a chromosome. [Gk. axon, axis + nenm, thread; see (s)né- in
`App.) —ax’o-nelmal adj.
`ax-o-no-met-rlc (ék'so-no-métlrlk) adj. Of or relating to I
`projection in which an object is drawn with its horizontal and
`vertical axes to scale but with its curved lines and diagonals dis-
`torted. [< nxouometry : Gk. axolt, axis 4' —METItY.]
`nx°o-plum (.’lk'sa-pléz’am) n. The cytoplasm of an axon. [Gli-
`axon + —PI.ASM.[ —ax'o- laslmtc (-pllzfmik) adj.
`Ax-um (tlldsdOm‘) See A sum.
`ay‘ (1) intevj. Used before me to express distress or regret.
`Iy’ (t) rr. 8: adv. Variant of aye‘.
`my‘ [3] adv. Variant of aye‘.
`a-yah (flya, afa, 1'3) n. A native maid or nutsemaid in India.
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`aweather
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`ayah
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