TRADING TECH EXHIBIT 2044
`TRADESTATION v TRADING TECH
`CBM2015-00161
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`IEEE 100
`The Authoritative Dictionary of
`IEEE Standards Terms
`
`Seventh Edition
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`2
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`4
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`Published by
`Standards Information Network
`IEEE Press
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`PAGE 2 OF 4
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`Copyright © 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published
`December 2000. Printed in the Unitetl States of America.
`
`No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
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`To order lEEE Press publications, call l—800~678-IEEE.
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`Print: ISBN 0-738} -260i -2
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`SP} 122
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`See other standards and standards-related product listings at: http:t'istanda.rds.ieee.orgl
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`The publisher believes that the information and guidance given in this work serve as an enhancement to users.
`all parties must rely upon their own slcill and judgement when making use of it. The publisher does not assume
`any liability to anyone for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in the work, whether such error
`or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclairned.
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`This worlc is published with the understanding that the IEEE is supplying information through this publication,
`not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. if such services are required. the assistance
`of an appropriate professional should be sought. The IEEE is not responsible for the statements and opinions
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`IEEE believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date; such information is .3‘l.t‘l7je(,‘:
`to change without notice. IEEE is not responsible for any inadvertent errors.
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`Other tratlenames and trademarks in this document are those of their respective owners.
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`The institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, inc.
`3 Park Avenue, New York, NY. l00i6—5997, USA
`
`Library of Congress Catalaging-in-Publication Data
`
`IEEE 100 : the authoritative dictionary of IEEE standards terms.—';'th ed.
`p. cm.
`
`ISBN 0-7381-2601-2 (paperback : alk. paper)
`1. Electric engineering—Dictionaries. 2. Electronics—Dictionaries. 3. Computer
`engineering——Dic1ionaries. 4. Electric eng'1neering—Acronyms. S. Electronics—Acronyms.
`6. Computer engineering—Acronyms. I. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
`
`TK9 .I28 2000
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`PA
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`O0-050601
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`PAGE 3 OF 4
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`bus implementation extra information for .
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`I30
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`bus implementation extra information for testing pro forma
`(BIXIT pro forms) This questionnaire provides extra infor-
`mation about the ntodule that might be necessary to configure
`and perform the tests.
`{CfBA) 896.4-l993w
`business area (BA) The logical subdivision of an enterprise into
`areas of similar business directions. e.g.. finance. sales. and
`marketing.
`(CIPAJ 1003.23-1998
`business data processing The use of computers for processing
`infonnation to support the operational. logistical. and func-
`tional activities pcrfonned by an organization.
`(C) 610.2-I937
`
`business function A set of processes that support the attainment
`of a particular business goal.
`(GPA)
`l0D3.23-1998
`business graphics The use of computer graphics to display busi-
`ness data; For example. bar charts. histograms. pie chans.
`(C) 6ID.6-l99lw
`business information system See: management infonnation
`system.
`business system requirement (BSR) The enterprise-driven re-
`quirement for tt business system. 't.e.. a set of processes. pro-
`cedures. and documentation supported by technology to de-
`liver either a major CSF or a KP] in the measurement of the
`attainment of the enterprise business goals and vision. Sec
`olso: critical success factor; key performance indicator.
`(CIPA) 1003.23-1998
`bus interface unit (BID) The logic on a module that converts
`bus signals to and from signals that are compatible with the
`functional logic of the module.
`(CIBA) 896.3-l993w
`bus line (1) (railways) A continuous electric circuit other than
`the electric train line. extending through two or more vehicles
`of at train. for the distribution of electric energy. See also:
`multiple-unit control.
`(EECIPE) [H9]
`(2) Signal transmission line. that may be driven by several
`modules simultaneously using drivers with wire-OR capabil-
`ity. Therefore. rt signal carried by a bus line is the combination
`of signals applied to that line from each module.
`(Cl'BA} 896.3-l993w
`(3) The medium for the transmission of signals. Since Futu-
`rebus+ uses open collector drivers. a bus line may be driven
`by several boards simultaneously. Therefore. the signal car-
`ried by the bus line is the combination of signals applied to
`that litte from each board.
`(CIBM 896.2-l99lw
`(4) The medium for the transmission of signals. Since Futu-
`rebus+ requires drivers with wire-OR capability. a bus line
`may be driven by several modules simultaneously. 'I‘herefore.
`the signal carried by the bus line is the combination of signals
`applied to that line from each module.
`(CIBA) I085?-199d. 896.4-l993w
`(S) The tnedium for the transmission of signals. Futurebus+
`Spttcebontc Profile uses both open collector and push-pull
`drivers to match whether a signal is expected to be driven by
`more than one board simultaneously. A bus litte is driven by
`only one board for those signals that are push-pull. A bus line
`may be driven by several boards simultaneously for these
`signals that are open collector. Therefore. the signal carried
`by the bus line is the combination of signals applied to that
`line from each board in the open collector case or from the
`one board in the push-pull case.
`(CIBA) 396.10-I99’?
`bus loelr Method of a master ensuring continued tenure of the
`bus. Not identical to resource lock.
`(CIMM)
`I 196-l98'7w
`bus loss The amount oftime required for a valid signal transition
`to occur at every point on the hacltplane. This value is equiv-
`alent to two bus propagation delays plus the clock skew.
`(CMM) 1296-19815
`
`(1) The node that provides power management. set; "1Q
`couttt in the cable environment. and publishes the mm‘.
`of the bus and the maximum speed for data transmission ./QM.
`tween any two nodes on the bus. The bus manager node '
`‘
`also be the isochronous resource manager node.
`-'- _,
`(CIMM) I394“
`bus master A device connected to a bus which controls an ‘_ 3
`devices connected to the same bus. Note: The bus m '
`_
`controls which slave devices may. and when they may_ 9 _
`data on the bus. Ccumin: bus slave.
`(C) 610, :0, I .
`bus mouse A mouse that connects to the computer system . V’
`a bus. generally contained within it special expansion
`C0llll‘rl‘3f.‘ serial mouse.
`(C) 6l0.l0.|g94‘i'_ -
`bus node In the device tree. a descendant node that t-t_»p,mn:f
`
`the interface. or "bridge." between an SBus and its pmmf i
`(which could be another bus).
`3
`ll
`(C.-‘BM l’2'l‘5.2-l994w. l27S.4-199s. 1
`bus operation The basic unit of processing whereby digital 353;
`i
`nals effect the transfer of data across an interface by
`of a sequence of control signals and an integral number of '
`bus clock cycles.
`(CIMM)
`I296-1937,"
`bus _owner The agent that enters the acquisition phase 3f “.5:
`arbitration operation and initiates one or more transfer om,"
`ations. See also: transfer operation: arbitration operation; at,
`quisition phase.
`(CIMM)
`I29t$.193~js
`bus reactor (power and distribution transformers) A Cl.l|'|,'¢m_
`limiting reactor for connection between two different buses
`or two sections of the same bus for the purpose of limiting
`and localizing tlte disturbance due to a fault in either bus. 3“
`also: reactor.
`(PEITRI C5?.|2.3lJ-l9'lllr. [57]
`bus request sequence A set of one or more arbitration opm.
`tions in which all agents that simultaneously request the bus-
`become the bus owner. one at a time. See also: bus owner;
`arbitration operation.
`[C.~'MM)
`I296-1931;
`bus-ring topology A topology where the stations are physically
`wired as a bus but logically act like a ring. Every station on
`the bus knows its logical predecessor and successor. Trans-
`missions can be broadcast to all stations on the bus or ad.
`dressed to another individual station. See also: bus topology;
`star-ring topology: ring topology: star topology; star-bus to-
`pology: loop topology: tree topology.
`(C) 610.7-I995
`Bus Sizing The dynamic modification of the data transfer width
`to meet the SBus Slave‘s bus width requirements.
`(CIBA)
`l496—l993w
`bus slave (A) A device which responds to signals on 51 bus.
`Contrast: bus master. (B) A device connected to a bus which
`cannot put data onto the has until given permission by the
`bus driver or bus master.
`(C) (:10. IO- 1994
`bus standard An abbreviated notation used throughout this doc-
`umcnt. rather than the more exact “bus standard document
`that claims conformance to this specification."
`(CIMM) I212-l99ls
`bus state (696 interface devices) (signals and paths) A bus
`state is one clock cycle long and begins and ends just before
`the rising edge of tit. There are at least three bus states in
`every bus cycle.
`{C.~'MM) 696-t983w
`bus structure An assembly of bus conductors. with associated
`connection joints and insulating supports.
`(PEISUB) 605-I998
`bus support (1) An insulating support for a bus. It includes one
`or more insulator units with fittings for fastening to the
`mounting structure and for receiving the bus.
`(SWGIPE) C3'l.l00—l992
`(2) An insulating support for a bus. Note: A bus support in-
`cludes one or more insulator units with fittings for fastening
`to the mounting structure and for receiving the bus.
`(PEISUB) 605-I998
`bus manager (1) The node that provides advanced power man-
`bus tenure The duration of a master's control of the bus: i.e..
`agement. optimizes Serial Bus performance. describes the to-
`the time during which a module has the rigltt to initiate and
`pology of the bus. and cross-references the maximum speed
`execute bus transactions.
`for data transmission between any two nodes on the bus. The
`(CIBA)
`l0l4.l-l‘)94w. 896.4-l993w. 396.3-l993w.
`IDS 57- 1994
`P 4 Gprrfinager node may also be the isochronous resource man-
`ager node.
`(CIMM) 1394-1995
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`PAGE 4 OF 4