The
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`AMERICAN
`
`HERITAGE®
`
`diC~ti0-dry
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`of
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`THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
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`Apple Inc., Exhibit 1069, Page 1
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`

`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their usage.
`Words that are known to have current trademark registrations are
`shown with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks. No
`investigation has been made of common-law trademark rights in any
`word, because such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any
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`American Heritage® and the eagle logo are registered trademarks of
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`Copyright © 2000 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Da to
`
`The American Heritage dictionary of the English language.-4th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0-395-82517-2 (hardcover) -—— ISBN 0~6l8-08230-1
`(hardcover with CD ROM)
`1. English language~Dictionaries
`PEl628 .A623 2000
`423-dc21
`
`00-025369
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`Apple Inc., Exhibit 1069, Page 2
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`

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`that is played by two or more players who hit a ball against a wall with
`their hands usually while wearing a special glove. b. The small rubber
`ball used in this game. 2. Team handball. 3. A violation of the rules in
`soccer in which a player other than the goalie inside the penalty area car-
`ries, strikes, or propels the ball with the hand or arm.
`hand-bar-row (h-.‘1nd’bér’fi) n. A flat rectangular tray or cart with
`carrying poles at each end, used in transporting loads.
`hand hell :2. A small bell having a handle, especially one of a set of
`bells tuned to different pitches and used in musical performance.
`hancl-bill [h:'1nd»'bil’) n. A printed sheet or pamphlet distributed by
`hand.
`
`adj. Formed or
`
`hand-blown also hand-blown (handfblc'>n’)
`shaped with a hand-held blowpipe: liarzrlblawi: gablers.
`hand-book (hdnd’bo“ok') it. 1. A concise manual or reference book
`providing specific information or instruction about a subject or place.
`2. Games a. A book in which off-track bets are recorded. b. A place
`where off-track bets are talcen.
`hand brake n. See emergency brake.
`hand-breadth Chandfbrédthl) also hand's-breadth or hand's
`breadth (handzl-) n. A linear measurement approximating the width
`of the palm of the hand, from 23', to 4 inches (6.25 to 10 centimeters).
`hand-car (handfkafl) n. A small open railroad car propelled by a
`hand pump or small motor.
`hand-cart (liandfkarfll n. A small, usually two—wheeled cart pulled
`or pushed by hand.
`it. A beating together of the palms of the
`hand-clap (h:'1ndfklz'1p')
`hands to indicate applause, attract attention. or provide a rhythmic ac-
`companiment to music.
`hand-clasp (hand’kl:'1sp') n. The act of clasping the hand of another,
`especially in friendship.
`rt. Variant of handicraft. ¢~ tr.v. (hand-
`hand-craft (hz‘1nd’l<rfift’)
`krfiftf) -craft-ed. -craft-ing, -crafts To fashion or make by hand.
`—hand-craf-tfern. —handfcrafts’man-ship’, handfcrafflmano
`ship’ n.
`hand-cuff (h.'"ind'l<t‘1f') :1. A restraining device consisting of a pair of
`strong, connected hoops that can be tightened and locked about the
`wrists and used on one or both arms of a prisoner in custody; a manacle.
`Often used in the plural.
`-:-
`tr.v. -cuffed, -cuff-ing, -cuffs 1. To re-
`strain with or as if with handcuffs. 2. To render ineffective or impotent.
`See synonyms at hamper‘.
`hand-ed (hinldid) adj. 1. Of or relating to dexterity, preference, or
`size with respect to a hand or hands. Often used in combination: one-
`llflrlded; left-lmnderl: large-lumrlerl. 2. Relating to a specified number of
`people. Often used in combination: afaur-lmuded card game. 3. Of or
`relating to the mirror-image structure of a chiral molecule.
`hand-ed-ness lhanldid-nls) n. 1. A preference for using one hand
`as opposed to the other. 2. Chemistry Br Physics The property that dis-
`tinguishes an asymmetric from its mirror image but not from a rotated
`object.
`Han-del (hanfdll, George Frideric 1685-1759. German-born corn»
`poser whose works include the English oratorio Messiah (1742) and the
`orchestral Water Music (1717). —Han-del-li-an (bin-déllé-an, -dél’-
`yan, -délfe-an, -dfillyanl adj.
`hand-fast (h.’tnd'fnst') n. Archaic A handclasp used to signify a
`pledge, such as a contract or marriage. [From Middle English lzondfast,
`past participle of lioudfcstcu, to betroth, from Old Norse lmudfesra, to
`strike a bargain, pledge ;
`lxariri, hand + festa, to fasten, fix, affirm; see
`past- in Appendix 1.]
`hand-foot-ancl~rnouth disease [h2'tnd’fo'ot’and-mouth’) n. A
`mild contagious disease usually occurring in children, caused by infec-
`tion with a strain of coxsackievirus and characterized by fever and a blis-
`terlilce rash in the mouth and on the hands and feet.
`hand-ful (l1and»'f(Tol’) n., pl. -fuls 1. The amount that a hand can
`hold. 2. A small, undefined number or quantity: anlyn luzndful ofpeaple
`on the street. 3. Informal One that is difficult to control or handle: The
`hyperactive toddler is n rcrtl luindful.
`hand glass it. 1. A small magnifying glass held in the hand. 2. A
`mirror with a handle.
`hand-grip (hiintl’gr'ip') n. 1. A grip of or by the hand. 2. Some-
`thing, such as a handle, that is suited to a grip by the hand. 3. handgrips
`Hand-to-h-and combat.
`hand-gun {handl'gi"1n'l n. A firearm that can be used with one hand.
`hand-held also hand-held (ht“ind-'héld’) adj. Compact enough to
`he used or operated while being held in the hand or hands: a ltami-held
`video camera.
`
`hand-hold (hancl'hold') n. 1. A grip of or by the hand. 2. Some-
`thing that one can hold onto for support.
`hand-hold-ing (h5.nd’hol’dl'ng) n. Strong personal support and re-
`assurance, especially to alleviate tension and anxiety.
`hand-i-cap lhanldé-kip’) u. 1. Sports 8: Games a. A race or contest
`inwhich advantages or compensations are given different contestants to
`equalize the chances of winning. b. Such an advantage or penalty. 2. A
`physical or mental disability. See synonyms at disadvantage. 3. A hin-
`drance.
`-:~ .tr.v. -capped, -cap-ping, -caps 1. Sports 8: Games To assign
`handicaps or a handicap to (a contestant). 2. To cause to be at a disad-
`vantage; impede. [From obsolete lmucl in cap, a game in which forfeits
`were held in a cap]
`L handli-capped (1-ian’dE--kzipt’) adj. Physically or mentally disabled:
`apanl equipped for linndicnpperl swimmers.
`-:¢ 11. (used with n pl. verb)
`Proplc who have -a physical or mental disability considered as a group.
`Often used with the.
`
`handbarrow | handoff
`
`
`Usage Note Although handicapped is widely used in both law and ev-
`eryday speech to refer to people having physical or mental disabilities,
`those described by the word tend to prefer the expressions disabled or
`people with disabilities. Handicapped, a somewhat euphernistic term, may
`imply a helplessness that is not suggested by the more forthright disabled.
`It is also felt that some stigma may attach to the word handicapped be-
`cause of its origin in the phrase hand in cup, actually derived from a game
`of chance but sometimes mistakenly believed to involve the image of a
`beggar. The word handicapped is best reserved to describe a disabled per-
`son who is unable to function owing to some property of the environ-
`ment. Thus people with a physical disability requiring a wheelchair may
`or may not he handicapped, depending on whether wheelchair ramps are
`made available to them. See Usage Note at disabled.
`
`11. Sports & Games 1. One who
`hand-i-cap-per lhiinfdé-l<ap’:ar)
`assigns handicaps. 2. One who predicts the winners in a horserace, es-
`pecially one who publishes such predictions as a guide for bettors.
`hand-i-craft (hanrde—kr:“ift') also handocraft (handfkraftl) n. 1.
`Skill and facility with the hands. 2. A craft or occupation requiring
`skilled use of the hands. 3. Work made by skilled hands. [Middle English
`lmntiecraft, from Old English lumcicrazft: hand, hand + crreft, craft.)
`I-Ian-dies Peak (hanldéz) A mountain, 4,284.6 m (14,048 ft) high,
`in the San Juan Mountains of southwest Colorado.
`l1aI'Id°l°ly(hin’di-lé, -dl-E) adv. 1. In an easy manner. 2. In a con-
`venient manner.
`
`hand-i-work (ban-'dé—wfirl<') n. 1. Work performed by hand. 2.
`The product of a person’s efforts and actions. [Middle English handiwerk,
`from Old English licmrlgeweorc: fraud, hand + gcwearc, work (ge-, collec-
`tive prcf.; see kom in Appendix I + weorc, work; see w0Rl<).]
`hand-ker-chief (hingfkar-chif,
`-chef’)
`n., pl.
`-chiefs also
`-chieves (-chivz, —chévz’) 1. A small square of cloth used especially for
`wiping the nose or mouth. 2. A large piece of cloth worn as a decorative
`article; a scarf.
`v. -died. -diing, -dles ——tr. 1. To touch, lift, or
`hart-die ll'lin"Cll)
`hold with the hands. 2. To operate with the hands; manipulate. 3. To
`deal with or have responsibility for; conduct: handles matters of corporate
`law. 4. To cope with or dispose of: handles problems efiiciently. 5a. To
`direct. execute. or dispose of: handle rm investment. b. To manage, ad-
`minister to, or represent: handle at boxer. 6. To deal or trade in the pur-
`chase or sale of: a branch ofiice that handles grain exports. —-inn: To act
`or function in a given way while in operation: a car that handles well in
`the snow.
`«iv n. 1. A part that is designed to be held or operated with the
`hand. 2. An opportunity or a means for achieving a purpose. 3. Slang
`A person’s name. 4. Games The total amount of money bet on an event
`or over it set period of time. -—I'diom.' get (or have) a handle on
`informal To achieve an understanding of: I wnsfinaliy able to get a handle
`on the true nature of the problem. [Middle English lmndelcn, from Old
`English lumdlz'an.] —hanfcI|e-less adj.
`
`Synonyms lmndle. manipulate, wield, ply These verbs mean to use or
`operate with or as if with the hands. Handle applies widely and suggests
`competence: The lumlierjack handled the ax expertly. The therapist lum-
`riled every problem with sensitivity. Manipulate connotes skillful or artful
`management: The pilot manipulated the controls in the coclcpit. When ma-
`nipulate refers to people or personal affairs, it often implies cleviousness
`or fraud in gaining an end: I’d been innnipulatecl into helping tn.-gin. Wield
`implies freedom, skill, ease, and effectiveness in handling physical or fig-
`urative implements: Ready to make kindling, she wielded a ltatclret. The
`mayor‘: speechwriter wields a persuasive pen. It also connotes effectiveness
`in the exercise of intangibles such as authority or influence: The dictator
`wielded enormous power. Ply suggests industry and persistence: The him-
`gry child was plying his knife and fork with gusto. The term also applies to
`the regular and diligent engagement in a task or pursuit: She plies the
`lmnlcer’s trade with great success. See also synonyms at touch. treat.
`
`han-dle-bar (hén-'dl-bdr’) u. A cylindrical, straight or curved steer-
`ing bar, usually fitted with handles at each end, as on a bicycle. Often
`used in the plural.
`handlebar mustache n. A long curved mustache resembling the
`curved ends of a handlebar.
`hand lens a. A hand-held magnifying glass.
`han-dler lhandllar) n. 1. One that handles or directs something or
`someone: handlers of food in a restaurant; the candidate's campaign han-
`dlers. 23. One who trains or exhibits an animal, such as a dog. b. One
`who acts as the trainer or second of a boxer.
`han-dling {handfling)
`rt.
`1. A touching, feeling, or manipulating
`with the hands. 2. The process of packing and distributing merchandise:
`a charge for shipping and handling. 3. The way in which something is
`handled or taken care of: a situation that required delicate handling. 4.
`The way in which a presentation, especially an artistic or theatrical work,
`is treated.
`
`hand-made (handfmidll adj. Made or prepared by hand rather
`than by machine.
`tr. 1. A
`handomaid lhandfmadl) also hand-maid-en (-mad'n)
`woman attendant or servant. 2. often handmaiden Something that ac-
`companies or is attendant on another: "the traditional notion that govern-
`ment was the handmaiden of business” (Doris Kearns Goodwin).
`hand-me-clown (hinclfmé-doun') adj. 1. Handed down to one
`person after being used and discarded by another. 2. Of inferior quality:
`shabby. 4- :1. Something, such as an article of clothing, that is passed on
`from one person to another.
`hand-off (haindfoifl -of’) n. 1. Football The act or an instance of
`
`handcar
`
`George Frideric
`Handel
`detail from a 1756 portrait by
`Thomas Hudson (1701-1779)
`
`handlebar mustache
`
`5. pat
`ft pay
`ar care
`it father
`1“: pet
`E be
`i pit
`I pie
`ir pier
`5 put
`6 toe
`6 paw
`
`oi boy
`on out
`o"o took
`0'0 boot
`ll. cut
`t’Ir urge
`th thin
`fl: this -
`hw which
`zh vision
`,3 about, item
`O regionalism
`
`Stress marks: l‘ (primary);
`" (secondary), as in
`dictionary (di'k'sha~nér’é)
`
`Apple Inc., Exhibit 1069, Page 3