`GEORGE C. YU (CSB #193881)
`0' u cDschi11hardin.co1n
`DUANE H. MATHIOWETZ (CSB #111831)
`dmathiowelzgfiischiffhardin.con1
`One Market, Spear Street Tower
`Thirty-Second Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94105
`Telephone:
`(415)901-8700
`Facsimile:
`(415) 901-8701
`
`ASHE, P.C.
`OLIVER R. ASHE, JR. (Pro Hac Vice pending)
`11440 Isaac Newton Square North, Ste. 210
`Reston, VA 20190
`Telephone:
`(703)467-9001
`F acsimile:
`(703) 467-9002
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`IPDEV Co.
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`IPDEV CO.,
`
`v.
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`AMERANTH, INC._,
`
`Defendant.
`
`CASE NO.
`
`'14CV1303 GPC JLB M
`
`COMPLAINT FOR DETERMINATION
`OF PRIORITY OF INVENTION
`AMONG INTERFERING PATENTS
`UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 291 (PRE-AIA)
`
`Complaint Filed: May 27, 2014
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`SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
`Anowe\sA1L2\w
`SAN FRANFISFO
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`" 1 '
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 291 (PRE-AIA)
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 1
`
`
`
`Case 3:14-cv-01303—GPC-JLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 2 of 8
`
`PlaintifTIPDEV Co. (“IPDEV”) files this Complaint against Defendant Ameranth, Inc.
`
`(“Ameranth”) to seek an adjudication of priority of invention under 35 U.S.C. § 291 (pre-America
`
`Invents Act (“AlA”)) of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,738,449 (the “IPDEV ’449 patent”) and 5,991,739
`
`(the “‘739 patent”), assigned to IPDEV, over U.S. Patent Nos. 6,3 84,850 (the “Ameranth ‘850
`
`patent”), 6,871,325 (the “Ameranth ‘325 patent”), and 8,146,077 (the “Ameranth ‘O77 patent”;
`
`collectively, the “Ameranth patents"), which on information and belief, are assigned to Ameranth.
`
`PARTIES
`
`1.
`
`Plaintiff IPDEV is an Illinois corporation located at 414 North Orleans Street
`
`Suite 501, Chicago, IL 60654-4498. IPDEV owns certain intellectual property assets, including
`
`the IPDEV patents. IPDEV is an affiliated company of QuikOrder, Inc. (“QuikOrder”).
`
`2.
`
`On information and belief, Defendant Ameranth is a Delaware corporation with a
`
`principal place of business at 5820 Oberlin Drive, Suite 202, San Diego, CA 92121-3744.
`
`Ameranth is listed as the assignee of the Ameranth patents.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`3.
`
`This is an interfering patents action arising under 35 U.S.C. § 291 (pre—AIA). This
`
`Court has subject matterjurisdiction over this action under 35 U.S.C. § 291 and 28 U.S.C.
`
`§§ l39l(b) and (c).
`
`4.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Ameranth. Ameranth has its principal
`
`place of business within this judicial district and has engaged in substantial business activities
`
`within this judicial district. Ameranth is also the plaintiff in a number of patent infringement
`
`actions in this district in which Ameranth has alleged infringement of the Ameranth patents, for
`
`example the consolidated action styled Ameranth, Inc. v. Pizza Hut, Inc., et al., case number 3:11-
`
`cv-01810-DMS-WVG (“the Ameranth patent infringement litigations”).
`
`5.
`
`Venue is proper in this judicial district under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 (b) and (c).
`
`THE AMERANTH PATENT INFRINGEMENT LITIGATIONS
`
`6.
`
`On August 15, 2011, Ameranth filed a complaint alleging infringement of the
`
`Ameranth ‘85O and ‘325 patents in this Judicial District, case number 3:11-cv-1810, against a
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`SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
`ATTt‘I\’NFV‘~i AT LAW
`SAN FKAN( hr «x
`
`number of defendants, including QuikOrder.
`
`- 2 -
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 291 (PRE-AIA)
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 2
`
`
`
`Case 3:14-cv-0l303—GPC—JLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 3 of 8
`
`7.
`
`On March 27, 2012, Ameranth filed a complaint in this Judicial District alleging
`
`infringement of the Ameranth ‘077 patent against Pizza Hut of America, Inc., Pizza Hut, Inc., and
`
`QuikOrder, case number 3:12-cv-00742-DMS-WVG. This action, along with other patent
`
`infringement actions, was consolidated in the 3:11—cv—1810 action for pre—trial purposes.
`
`8.
`
`IPDEV, while an affiliate of QuikOrder, is not a party to the Ameranth patent
`
`infringement litigations.
`
`THE INTERFERING PATENTS
`
`The IPDEV Patents
`
`;
`
`v‘
`
`9.
`
`On November 24, 1997, Bryan Cupps and Tim Glass filed U.S. Patent Application
`
`serial number 08/976,793 (the “‘793 application”). The ‘793 application issued on November 23,
`
`1999 as the ‘739 patent. Thus, Cupps and Glass conceived and reduced to practice the invention
`
`claimed in the ’739 patent, which is entitled “Internet Online Order Apparatus and Method,” by
`
`no later than November 24, 1997.
`
`10.
`
`On March 31, 1999, U.S. Patent Application serial number 09/282,645 (the ‘“645
`
`application”) was filed as a continuation of the ‘793 application.
`
`1 1.
`
`On August 22, 2012, U.S. Patent Application serial number 13/592,199 (the “‘ 199
`
`application”) was filed as a continuation of the ‘645 application. Thus, the ‘199 application also
`
`claims an effective filing date of November 24, 1997. The ‘I99 application issued on May 27,
`
`2014 as the IPDEV ‘449 patent, which is also entitled “lntemet Online Order Method and
`
`Apparatus.” The IPDEV ‘449 patent is attached as Exhibit A to this Complaint.
`
`The Ameranth Patents
`
`12.
`
`On information and belief, the Ameranth ‘850 patent, which is attached as Exhibit
`
`B to this Complaint, issued from U.S. Patent Application serial number 09/400,413 (the “‘413
`
`application”), which was filed on September 21, 1999.
`
`13.
`
`On information and belief, the Ameranth ‘325 patent, which is attached as Exhibit
`
`C to this Complaint, issued from U.S. Patent Application serial number 10/015,729 (the “‘729
`
`L application”) and is a continuation of the ‘4l3 application. Thus, the Ameranth ‘325 patent is
`
`SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
`ATTtH?NlVK)\l' LAW
`SAV FRAN( I:~.(u
`
`entitled to an effective filing date no earlier than September 21 , 1999.
`_ 3 _
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 ll.S.C. § 291 (PRE-AIA)
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 3
`
`
`
`Case 3:l4—CV—01303-GPC—JLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 4 of 8
`
`14.
`
`On information and belief, on or about November 16, 2004, in response to a
`
`rejection of the then—pending claims of the ‘729 application for obviousness—type double
`
`patenting, the applicants of the ‘729 application disclaimed the part of the patent term for any
`
`patent that would issue from the ‘729 application that would extend beyond the expiration date of
`
`the term for the Ameranth ‘850 patent.
`
`15.
`
`On information and belief, the Ameranth ‘077 patent, which is attached as Exhibit
`
`D to this Complaint, issued from U.S. Patent Application serial number 1 1/ 1 12, 990 (the ‘“990
`
`application”) and claims priority to a series of continuations to the ‘413 application. Thus, the
`
`Ameranth ‘077 patent is entitled to an effective filing date no earlier than September 21, 1999.
`
`16.
`
`On information and belief, on or about August 29, 2008, in response to a rejection
`
`ofthe then—pending claims of the ‘990 application for obviousness—type double patenting, the
`
`applicants of the ‘990 application disclaimed the part of the patent term for any patent that would
`
`issue from the ‘990 application that would extend beyond the expiration date of the term for the
`
`Ameranth ‘850 patent.
`
`INTERFERENCE-IN-FACT
`
`17.
`
`During the prosecution of IPDEV’s ‘199 applications, the applicants amended the
`
`claims by copying claims 1-18 of the Ameranth ‘077 patent and added claims 19-21. The
`
`applicants specifically indicated in a preliminary statement during the prosecution that they had
`
`copied the claims from the Ameranth ‘O77 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § l35(b).
`
`18.
`
`During prosecution of the ‘199 application, applicants made minor amendments to
`
`claims 1-21 in response to an indefiniteness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 1 12(b).
`
`19.
`
`The following is a comparison of claim 1 of the Ameranth ‘O77 patent with
`
`claim 1 of the IPDEV ‘449 patent. Deletions from the text of claim 1 of the Ameranth ‘077
`
`patent in the IPDEV ‘449 patent are indicated by a strikethrough, and additions are indicated by
`
`underlining:
`
`1. An information management and real time synchronous
`
`communications system for configuring and transmitting hospitality menus
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`Scum: HARDIN LLP
`»\r‘rnRNi-.vé~ AT LAW
`SAN FkAN(|S('(l
`
`comprising:
`
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 29] (I’RE—AlA)
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 4
`
`
`
`Case 3:14—cv—O1303—GPC-JLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 5 of 8
`
`a. a central processing unit,
`
`b. a data storage device connected to said central processing unit,
`
`c. an operating system including a first graphical user interface,
`
`d. a master menu including at least menu categories, menu items and
`
`-modifiers, wherein said master menu is capable of being stored on said data
`
`storage device pursuant to a master menu file structure and said master menu is
`
`capable of being configured for display to facilitate user operations in at least one
`
`window of said first graphical user interface as cascaded sets of linked graphical
`
`user interface screens, and
`
`e. menu configuration sofiware enabled to generate a programmed
`
`handheld menu configuration from said master menu for wireless transmission to
`
`and programmed for display on a wireless handheld computing device, said
`
`programmed handheld menu configuration comprising at least menu categories,
`
`menu items and modifiers and wherein the menu configuration software is
`
`enabled to generate said programmed handheld menu configuration by utilizing
`
`parameters from the master menu file structure defining at least the menu
`
`categories, menu items and modifiers of the master menu such that at least the
`
`menu categories, menu items and modifiers comprising the programmed handheld
`
`menu configuration are synchronized in real time with analogous information
`
`comprising the master menu,
`
`wherein the menu configuration software is further enabled to generate the
`
`programmed handheld menu configuration in conformity with a customized
`
`display layout unique to the wireless handheld computing device to facilitate user
`
`operations with and display of the programmed handheld menu configuration on
`
`the display screen of a handheld graphical user interface integral with the wireless
`
`handheld computing device, wherein said customized display layout is compatible
`
`with the displayable size of the handheld graphical user interface wherein the
`
`programmed handheld menu configuration is configured by the menu
`
`' 5 '
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 291 (PRE-AIA)
`
`SCHIFF H/\RDlN LLP
`SAN FRAN(‘lfi('0
`Anmmi-‘vs AT Lnw
`
`V
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 5
`
`
`
`Case 3:14—cv~O1303~GPC~.lLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 6 of 8
`
`configuration software for display as programmed cascaded sets of linked
`
`graphical user interface screens appropriate for the customized display layout of
`
`the wireless handheld computing device, wherein said programmed cascaded sets
`
`of linked graphical user interface screens for display of the handheld menu
`
`configuration are configured differently from the cascaded sets of linked graphical
`
`user interface screens for display of the master menu on said first graphical user
`
`interface, and
`
`wherein the system is enabled for real time synchronous communications
`
`to and from the wireless handheld computing device utilizing the programmed
`
`handheld menu configuration including the capability of real time synchronous
`
`transmission of the programmed handheld menu configuration to the wireless
`
`handheld computing device and real time synchronous transmissions of selections
`
`made from the handheld menu configuration on the wireless handheld computing
`
`device, and
`
`wherein the system is further enabled to automatically format the
`
`programmed handheld menu configuration for display as cascaded sets of linked
`
`graphical user interface screens appropriate for a customized display layout of at
`
`least two different wireless handheld computing device display sizes in—tl=ie—same
`
`connected _to_th§ system, and
`
`wherein a cascaded set of linked graphical user interface screens for a
`
`wireless handheld computing device in the system includes a different number of
`
`user interface screens from at least one other wireless handheld computing device
`
`in the system.
`
`20.
`
`On information and belief‘, claims 1-18 of the Ameranth ‘077 patent encompass the
`
`same or substantially the same subject matter as claims l-l 8 of the IPDEV ‘449 patent.
`
`21.
`
`Consequently, there exists an interference-in—fact between one or more claims of
`
`the Ameranth ‘077 patent and one or more claims of the IPDEV ‘449 patent (and, hence, the
`
`IPDEV ‘449 patent) and vice-versa.
`
`ATTURNFXN AT Law
`ScHii=F HARDIN LLP
`SAN FRAN( |:(‘o
`
`6
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 ll.S.C. § 29] (PRE-AIA)
`
`'
`
`'
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 6
`
`
`
`Case 3:14—cv-01303-GPC—JLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 7 of 8
`
`22.
`
`On information and belief, the claims of the Ameranth ‘850 patent comprise
`
`obvious variants of the claims of the Ameranth ‘077 patent (and, hence, the IPDEV ‘449 patent)
`
`and vice-versa.
`
`23.
`
`Consequently, there exists an interference-in-fact between one or more claims of
`
`the Ameranth ‘850 patent and one or more claims of the IPDEV ‘449 patent.
`
`24.
`
`On information and belief, the claims of the Ameranth ‘325 patent likewise
`
`comprise obvious variants of the claims of the Ameranth ‘077 patent.
`
`25.
`
`Consequently, there exists an interference—in—fact between one or more claims of
`
`the Ameranth ‘.325 patent and one or more claims of the IPDEV ‘449 patent.
`
`26.
`
`The IPDEV ‘449 patent has an earlier effective filing date (November 24, 1997)
`
`than the purported effective filing date for the Ameranth patents (September 21, I999). Under the
`
`Regulations that govern interference practice at the United States Patent and Trademark Office,
`
`the party with the earlier filing date is designated the “Senior Party" and is presumed to be the
`
`first to invent. 37 C.F.R. § 4l.207(a)(1) (“Order of invention. Parties are presumed to have
`
`invented interfering subject matter in the order of the dates of their accorded benefit for each
`
`count”); 37 C.F.R. § 41.201 (“. .
`
`. Senior party means the party entitled to the presumption under
`
`§ 41.207(a)( 1) that it is the prior inventor. Any other party is a junior party. .
`
`. .”). Accordingly,
`
`IPDEV is the Senior Party and Ameranth is the Junior Party for the purposes of this interfering
`
`patents action.
`
`27.
`
`Because the IPDEV ‘449 patent has priority of invention over the Ameranth
`
`patents, all claims of the Ameranth patents that interfere with the claims of the IPDEV ‘449
`
`patent are invalid under 35 U.S.C. § l02(g) (pre-AIA).
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment as follows:
`
`A.
`
`That the IPDEV ‘449 patent has priority of invention over the Ameranth ‘850,
`
`‘325, and ‘077 patents.
`
`B.
`
`That, because the IPDEV ‘449 patent has priority of invention over the claims of
`
`the Ameranth ‘850, ‘325, and ‘077 patents, the interfering claims of the Ameranth ‘850, ‘325, and
`
`7
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 291 (PIKE-AIA)
`
`28
`ATT<nzNEr'~; AY LAW
`SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
`5”‘ ”‘""““‘
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 7
`
`
`
`Case 3:14—cv-01303-GPC—.JLB Document 1 Filed 05/27/14 Page 8 of 8
`
`‘077 patents are invalid.
`
`C.
`
`That the Court deem the case exceptional and award attorney fees in favor of
`
`IPDEV.
`
`D.
`
`Such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
`
`Dated: May 27, 2014
`
`SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
`
`By: /s/ George C. Yu
`George C. Yu
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`IPDEV Co.
`
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`SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
`ATTKWRNPXS AI LAW
`SAN FRANr|s(‘o
`
`COMPLAINT UNDER 35 ll.S.C. § 291 (PRE-AIAD
`
`Apple, Exhibit 1045, Page 8
`
`
`
`Case 3:14-cv~D1303-GPC-JLB Document 1-2 Filed 05/27/14 Page 1 of 1
`
`$1544 (Rev. 12:01)
`lace nor supplement the filing and scrvicc of lcrndings pr uthcr apcrs as required by‘ law. ¢X0BP$ 33
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`u 1 r c ofthc civil docket sham. SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.
`
`I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
`xpnav co,
`
`DEFENDANTS
`AMERANTH,
`INC.
`
`53“ meg“ (CA)
`County oflksidcncc mus: Listed Defendant
`(IN US, PLAINTIFF CASES ONLV)
`NOTE:
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`'14C\/1303 GPC JLB
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