UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`_________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_________
`
`APPLE INC., SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD, SAMSUNG
`ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC., and GOOGLE INC.
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`SMARTFLASH LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`
`_________
`
`Case CBM2015-00033
`
`Patent 8,336,772 B21
`
`_________
`
`
`
`PATENT OWNER’S REQUEST FOR REHEARING
`
`
`
`
`1 Samsung’s challenge to claims 26 and 32 and of U.S. Patent No. 8,336,772 B2 in
`CBM2015-00059 was consolidated with this proceeding. Paper 24, 9-10.
`
`
`
`_________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_________
`
`APPLE INC., SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD, SAMSUNG
`ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC., and GOOGLE INC.
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`SMARTFLASH LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`
`_________
`
`Case CBM2015-00033
`
`Patent 8,336,772 B21
`
`_________
`
`
`
`PATENT OWNER’S REQUEST FOR REHEARING
`
`
`
`
`1 Samsung’s challenge to claims 26 and 32 and of U.S. Patent No. 8,336,772 B2 in
`CBM2015-00059 was consolidated with this proceeding. Paper 24, 9-10.
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`I.
`STATEMENT OF PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED ................................... 2
`BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 2
`II.
`III. ARGUMENT ................................................................................................. 45
`Like the Claims in Enfish and DDR Holdings, the Challenged Claims
`A.
`Are Patent Eligible Because They Are Directed to a Specific Solution
`to a Novel Problem Presented by Digital Commerce ......................... 56
`The Challenged Claims Do Not Resemble Those in Alice ............ 1011
`1.
`The Challenged Claims Are Directed to Specific Devices, Not
`an Abstract Idea ........................................................................ 11
`The Challenged Claims Contain “Additional Features”
`Demonstrating That They Do Not Cover an Abstract Idea ...... 13
`IV. CONCLUSION ......................................................................................... 1516
`
`B.
`
`2.
`
`i
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The Board’s final written decision in this covered business method patent
`
`review misapprehends the Federal Circuit’s and Supreme Court’s guidance on
`
`patent eligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101 and overlooks the Federal
`
`Circuit’s decision in Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp., No. 2015-2044 (Fed. Cir.
`
`May 12, 2016). The challenged claims are directed to a novel content delivery
`
`system for distributing digital content over the Internet while reducing piracy—a
`
`pressing problem at the time of invention. Like the claims at issue in Enfish, DDR
`
`Holdings, LLC v. Hotels.com, L.P., 773 F.3d 1245, 125 (Fed. Cir. 2014), Apple,
`
`Inc. v. Mirror World Techs., LLC, Case CBM2016-00019 (Paper 12, May 26,
`
`2016), and Google Inc. v. ContentGuard Holdings, Inc., Case CBM2015-00040
`
`(Paper 9, June 24, 2015), the inventions improve the functioning of computers by
`
`teaching improved devices and methods for downloading, storing, and accessing
`
`data. “[T]he focus of the claims is on the specific asserted improvement in
`
`computer capabilities” – not on an “‘abstract idea’ for which computers are
`
`invoked merely as a tool.” Enfish, slip op. at 11. Whether considered at step one
`
`or step two of the Alice inquiry, the claims’ specific techniques put them squarely
`
`in the realm of patent eligible subject matter.
`
`The Board failed to address the claim language and the specific limitations
`
`governing organization and processing of specific data types. By characterizing (at
`
`13) the “underlying concept” of the claims as “conditioning and controlling access
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`to content based on, for example, payment . . . [which] is a fundamental economic
`
`practice long in existence in commerce,” the Board “describe[d] the claims at . . .
`
`a high level of abstraction and untethered from the language of the claims,”
`
`thereby “all but ensur[ing] that the exceptions to § 101 swallow the rule.” Enfish,
`
`slip op. at 9; see also Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 134 S. Ct. 2347, 2354
`
`(2014) (warning against “construing this exclusionary principle [to] swallow all of
`
`patent law”). Patent Owner respectfully requests rehearing to correct these errors.
`
`See 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d).
`
`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`Patent Owner requests that the Board reverse its original decision (Paper 40,
`
`May 26, 2016) and hold that challenged claims 25, 26, 30, and 32 are patent
`
`eligible.
`
`II. BACKGROUND
`
`1.
`
`Distribution of digital content over the Internet “introduces a problem
`
`that does not arise” with content distributed on physical media. DDR Holdings,
`
`LLC v. Hotels.com, L.P., 773 F.3d 1245, 125 (Fed. Cir. 2014). By the late 1990s,
`
`improved data compression and increasing bandwidth for Internet access enabled
`
`content providers, for the first time, to offer content data for purchase over the
`
`Internet; at the same time, unprotected data files could be easily pirated and made
`
`available “essentially world-wide.” Ex. 1401, 1:35-36. Conventional operation of
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`the Internet does not solve the problem of data piracy: on the contrary, the Internet
`
`facilitates the distribution of data without restriction or protection. Id. 1:52-58.
`
`Content providers faced piracy before—a CD can be copied onto another
`
`CD and the pirated copy sold—but the problem presented by distribution of pirated
`
`content over the Internet was unprecedented. There had never before been a way
`
`to make free, identical, and flawless copies of physical media available to millions
`
`of people instantaneously at virtually no incremental cost. See generally Metro-
`
`Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913, 929-30 (2005). The
`
`Internet gave rise to an urgent need to address data piracy associated with digital
`
`content distribution over the Internet.
`
`
`
`The inventor devised a data storage and access system for downloading and
`
`paying for data, described in the specification and claimed in this patent and others,
`
`comprising specific elements designed to overcome problems inherent in making
`
`digital content available over the Internet and in accessing that content. Ex. 1401,
`
`at 1 (Abstract). The relevant claims of the ’772 patent are directed to two aspects
`
`of that system: a “handheld multimedia terminal” id. 29:40-41, and “a data access
`
`terminal for controlling access to one or more content data items.” Id. 30:65-67.
`
`Claim 25 requires the “handheld multimedia terminal,” comprising a
`
`“wireless interface”; “non-volatile memory”; a “program store”; a “processor”; a
`
`“display”; a “user inference”; and code to, among other things: (1) request and
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`receive identifier data and content information; (2) receive a user selection; (3)
`
`transmit payment data responsive to the user selection; (4) retrieve payment
`
`validation data if the payment validation system validated payment; (5) retrieve
`
`multimedia content from a data supplier responsive to that payment validation data
`
`and write that content into the non-volatile memory; and (6) to read use status data
`
`and use rules from non-volatile memory relating to the multimedia content. Ex.
`
`1401, 29:40-30:47. Claim 30 recites similar functionality in a “data access
`
`terminal.” Id. at 30:65-42. Claims 26 and 32 depends on these claims and add
`
`additional limitations. Id. at 30:48-52; 31:45-48.
`
`
`
`2.
`
`The Board found the challenged claims to be patent ineligible. First,
`
`the Board found (at 11) that the challenged claims “are drawn to the abstract idea
`
`of conditioning and controlling access to content based on, for example, payment.”
`
`The Board also found “that the additional elements . . . are field of use limitations
`
`and/or generic features of a computer.” Id. at 14. And the Board distinguished
`
`DDR Holdings on the grounds that “data piracy exists in contexts other than the
`
`Internet,” “the solution provided by the challenged claim is not rooted in specific
`
`computer technology,” and the “result” does not “override[] the routine and
`
`conventional use of the recited devices and functions.” Id. at 19-20.
`
`III. ARGUMENT
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`The Board should reverse its decision in this case and find the claims
`
`directed to statutory subject matter because, in evaluating whether challenged
`
`claims 25, 26, 30, and 32 comply with § 101, the Board failed to give effect to the
`
`actual language of the claims and their specific limitations.2 The actual claim
`
`language, read in light of the specification, reflects a specific and concrete
`
`technical solution to a novel problem associated with distribution of digital content
`
`over the Internet. Such a technological advance is patent eligible.
`
`A. Like the Claims in Enfish and DDR Holdings, the Challenged
`Claims Are Patent Eligible Because They Are Directed to a
`Specific Solution to a Novel Problem Presented by Digital
`Commerce
`
`1.
`
`The claims of the ’772 patent are patent eligible because they embody
`
`concrete aspects of a particular solution to the Internet-specific problem of digital
`
`piracy – “a specific improvement to the way computers operate.” Enfish, slip op.
`
`at 12. This is not a patent that simply claims “use of the Internet” or a computer to
`
`perform an established business method. Cf. Ultramercial, Inc. v. Hulu, LLC, 772
`
`
`2 The Board disregarded the text of the claims, using nearly identical language in
`
`all the final written decisions of the covered business method reviews that concern
`
`the patents related to the ’772 patent, even though the challenged claims varied
`
`dramatically in their coverage. See, e.g., CBM2014-00192, CBM2015-00017,
`
`CBM2015-00029.
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`F.3d 709, 716 (Fed. Cir. 2014). This is no digital telephone book. Cf. Paper 40, at
`
`22. On the contrary, the challenged claims’ limitations reflect specific technical
`
`choices involving the storage, transmission, and organization of specific data types.
`
`For example, by sending payment data responsive to a user selection rather
`
`than requiring the user to enter payment data manually into the data access
`
`terminal with each purchase, the invention improves the function of user devices
`
`over prior systems that required separate submission of payment information or
`
`post-use billing. See Ex. 1401, 4:36-38. By transmitting payment validation data
`
`to the terminal and retrieving multimedia content responsive to that validation data,
`
`the patent inventively allows the same data carrier to be compatible with
`
`independent and integrated validation systems. See id. at 8:26-30. By having use
`
`status data and use rules written on the terminal’s non-volatile memory, the
`
`invention limits a user’s ability to make unauthorized copies and allows for
`
`different levels of access to downloaded digital content. See id. at 9:25-28. Indeed,
`
`the basic insight reflected in the claims—that a single handheld terminal can store
`
`content data, use rule data, and use status data—is itself inventive. See id. 5:32-37
`
`“[T]he claimed solution amounts to an inventive concept for resolving this
`
`particular Internet-centric problem.” DDR Holdings, 773 F.3d at 1259.
`
`The claims teach specific technical solutions to a problem associated with
`
`distribution of digital content through specific organization of distinct data types,
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`implemented on a specific device. There is no risk that the patents monopolize a
`
`“fundamental economic practice,” as the Board held (at 13). The claims are not
`
`directed to any way of conditioning and controlling access to content but to
`
`specific devices and methods involving a novel organization of designated data
`
`types. Recognizing the patent-eligibility of these claims will not “impede
`
`innovation” or “improperly t[ie] up . . . building blocks of human ingenuity.”
`
`Alice, 134 S. Ct. at 2354. On the contrary, each claim teaches a “specific way” to
`
`control access to stored digital content; the claims do not attempt to “preempt
`
`every application of the idea.” DDR Holdings, 773 F.3d at 1259.
`
`2.
`
`The Board rejected Patent Owner’s reliance on DDR Holdings (at 19),
`
`holding that the challenged claims were not “rooted in computer technology in
`
`order to overcome a problem specifically arising in the realm of computer
`
`networks.”3 That is incorrect: the claim discusses specific computer functions and
`
`interactions to perform a specific series of operations. Indeed, the Board’s own
`
`summary of the ’772 patent (at 4) states:
`
`The ’772 patent describes providing portable data storage together
`with a means for conditioning access to that data upon validated
`payment. . . . This combination of the payment validation means
`
`
`3 Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d), whether the challenged claims were similar to
`
`those in DDR Holdings was previously addressed. See PO Resp. 15-29.
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`with the data storage means allows data owners to make their data
`available over the internet without fear of data pirates.
`The specification further explains that the purpose of the invention is to
`
`“make . . . data available . . . over the internet without fear of loss of revenue.” Ex.
`
`1401, 2:15-19. “The growing prevalence of so-called data pirates” is a problem
`
`that arises by virtue of “increasingly wide use of the internet.” Id. 1:15-17.
`
`Because the Internet facilitates “essentially world-wide” distribution of flawless,
`
`identical copies of digital content data, the data piracy problems it creates are
`
`qualitatively different from the problem of copying of physical media (videotapes,
`
`CDs, software, books), which necessarily takes time, imparts imperfections, and
`
`imposes incremental costs. See Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. at 929-30.
`
`Rather than generically claiming use of the Internet to perform an abstract
`
`business practice, the claims solve problems faced by digital content providers in
`
`the Internet Era and teach “an improvement to computer functionality itself.”
`
`Enfish, slip op. at 12; Mirror Worlds, Paper 12, at 15. Another PTAB panel
`
`reached the same conclusion in refusing to initiate a CBM review of another patent
`
`involving digital rights management in ContentGuard. That patent claimed a
`
`method and system for transferring rights associated with an item, involving
`
`obtaining a “meta-right” specifying a right that can be created when the meta-right
`
`is exercised and determining, by a repository, whether the consumer is entitled to
`
`the right specified by the meta-right. Although it found that the claims involved no
`
`
`
`8
`
`
`
`novel technological feature, the panel nevertheless held that, rather than merely
`
`reciting a “fundamental economic or longstanding commercial practice,” the
`
`claims “are directed to a particular way of creating and enforcing rights
`
`associated with digital works that is ‘necessarily rooted in computer technology’
`
`and ‘specifically arises in the realm of computer networks.’” ContentGuard, Paper
`
`9, at 29 (emphasis added). And the panel also found that “implementation of
`
`digital rights management required by the challenged claims . . . is specific enough
`
`that it does not preempt all other ways of ensuring that an owner of a digital work
`
`can enforce the rights associate therewith.” Id. That same analysis applies here.
`
`The Board also held (at 20) that the challenged claims contained
`
`limitations—unlike the claims in DDR Holdings—that were “specified at a high
`
`level of generality.” But the challenged claims and the specification discuss a
`
`specific organization of data types to carry out transactions according to a
`
`particular scheme, not mere generalities. “Payment data,” “payment validation
`
`data” and “use status data and use rules” are at least as specific as the claims terms
`
`in DDR Holdings. See 773 F.3d at 1249 (reciting “link,” “source page,”
`
`“commerce object” and “visually perceptible elements”).
`
`
`
` Finally, the Board held (at 17) that the claims could be performed by “a
`
`general purpose computer.” But that is generally true of software inventions, and
`
`“[s]oftware can make non-abstract improvements to computer technology just as
`
`
`
`9
`
`
`
`hardware improvements can.” Enfish, slip op. at 11. These claims teach a specific
`
`scheme for storing payment data, content data, and rules governing access on a
`
`terminal and using those data types to control and condition access to content data
`
`according to a specific transaction sequence. As the specification explains, when
`
`digital data is sent over the Internet operating in its normal, expected manner and
`
`stored by a recipient, the content owner has no means to exert further control over
`
`access to downloaded content. The claims provide a specific mechanism to ensure
`
`that content, once downloaded, can be accessed only in accordance with associated
`
`use rules. Just as the claims in DDR Holdings “specify how interactions with the
`
`Internet are manipulated to yield a desired result,” 773 F.3d at 1258, the claims
`
`here specify how manipulation of specific data types facilitates convenient and
`
`secure provision of digital content, a result that neither the Internet nor unimproved
`
`computers can produce. See Enfish, slip op. at 15; ContentGuard, Paper 9, at 29.
`
`The patent “improve[s] the functioning” of data access terminals and data carriers,
`
`which likewise improves the functioning of data communications networks used
`
`for digital content distribution. Alice, 134 S. Ct. at 2359.
`
`
`
`B.
`
`The Challenged Claims Do Not Resemble Those in Alice
`
`The claims do not fit the mold of the patent-ineligible claims of Alice. They
`
`do not recite an “abstract idea” and, in any event, teach a specific “combination of
`
`elements” that amounts to “significantly more” than any ineligible concept.
`
`
`
`10
`
`
`
`1.
`
`The Challenged Claims Are Directed to Specific Devices,
`Not an Abstract Idea
`
`The Board’s determination that the claims were directed to an abstract idea
`
`is incorrect because the claims are directed to a concrete machine with specific
`
`hardware and software components and not merely to the abstract idea of
`
`controlling access to content.4 As the Board acknowledged (at 9-10) the claims at
`
`issue “fall into the machine category” under § 101. The claims involve the use of
`
`specific software to read and transmit payment data; receive payment validation
`
`data; retrieve and write multimedia content data to non-volatile memory; and to
`
`evaluate use status data and use rules.
`
`The Board apparently focused on the problem the inventions were designed
`
`to solve and treated that problem as the abstract idea to which the claims were
`
`directed. Thus, the Board held (at 13) that “[t]he underlying concept of claims 25,
`
`26, 30, and 32 . . . is conditioning and controlling access to content based on, for
`
`example, payment. [T]his is a fundamental economic practice long in existence in
`
`commerce.”But while the claims provide a specific mechanism that can be used to
`
`
`4 Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d), the issue of whether the claims are directed to
`
`patent eligible subject matter was previously addressed. See PO Resp. 15-37.
`
`Enfish makes clear that arguments concerning whether claims are directed to an
`
`abstract idea are also relevant to step two of the Alice framework. Slip op. 18.
`
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`condition and control access to content, thus combatting problems of data piracy,
`
`see Ex. 1401, 1:15-42, that does not fairly describe the claims, which, as explained,
`
`provide a specific solution to an aspect of the problem of piracy of digital content
`
`distributed over the Internet. See Enfish, slip op. at 14-15; Mirror World, Paper 12
`
`at 17; ContentGuard, Paper 9 at 29.
`
`There is a fundamental difference between claiming a specific device or
`
`method that can be used to accomplish an economic practice and claiming the
`
`practice itself. As an example, all relational databases address the problem of
`
`“storing, organizing, and retrieving memory in a logical table” or “organizing
`
`information using tabular formats.” See Enfish, slip op. at 14. Nevertheless, a
`
`claim that teaches a specific way to store and organize information may be
`
`patentable even though a claim on storing and organizing data itself would not be.
`
`Compare Enfish, slip op. at 14, with In re: TLI Comm’ns LLC Patent Litig., No.
`
`2015-1372, et al., slip op. at 10 (Fed. Cir. May 17, 2016) (patent directed to
`
`“abstract idea of classifying and storing digital images in an organized manner”).
`
`The Board’s decision equates a claim on a specific way to control and condition
`
`access to content with a claim on the economic task itself, which risks turning all
`
`software into patent-ineligible abstract ideas. This is the problem that Enfish and
`
`Alice warned against. “At some level, all inventions ... embody, use, reflect, rest
`
`upon, or apply laws of nature, natural phenomena, or abstract ideas. Thus, an
`
`
`
`12
`
`
`
`invention is not rendered ineligible for patent simply because it involves an
`
`abstract concept.” Alice, 134 S. Ct. at 2354; see Enfish, slip op. at 10.
`
`2.
`
`The Challenged Claims Contain “Additional Features”
`Demonstrating That They Do Not Cover an Abstract Idea
`
`The Board was incorrect to find that the challenged claims did not contain
`
`“additional features” to ensure that they were more than a drafting effort designed
`
`to monopolize the abstract idea. On the contrary, because the challenged claims
`
`are not limited to generic computer implementation, they contain an inventive
`
`concept sufficient to establish patent eligibility.5
`
`The challenged claims do not “simply stat[e] an abstract idea while adding
`
`the words ‘apply it’ or ‘apply it with a computer.’” Versata Development Group,
`
`Inc. v. SAP America, Inc., 793 F.3d 1306, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 2015). True, the claims
`
`depend on software code. But the limitations specify a way in which to control and
`
`condition access to content. They do not claim the idea of controlling access to
`
`content generically. The Board concluded otherwise by failing to consider the
`
`various claim limitations as an ordered combination reflecting distinct
`
`technological choices and advantages. See also Enfish, slip op. at 11; Mirror
`
`
`5 Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d), the issue of whether the challenged claims
`
`contain “additional features” beyond an abstract idea was previously addressed.
`
`See PO Resp. 29, 36-37; see also, id. 4-9.
`
`
`
`13
`
`
`
`World, Paper 12, at 17 (“the claims are not directed generically to organizing and
`
`storing data but instead to the particular use” of types of data).
`
`The Board held (at 16-17) that each specific limitation constituted a “generic
`
`computer implementation[]” and “perform functions that are ‘purely
`
`conventional.’” But that methodology is flawed; it is not proper to look at
`
`individual limitations and determine if each is conventional in isolation. See
`
`Mirror World, Paper 12, at 15 (Petitioner’s analysis “is flawed” because it “should
`
`consider the claims as a whole”). “[I]nventions in most, if not all, instances rely
`
`upon building blocks long since uncovered, and claimed discoveries almost of
`
`necessity will be combinations of what, in some sense, is already known.” KSR
`
`Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 418-19 (2007).
`
`As explained above, the ’772 patent claims a “handheld multimedia
`
`terminal” and a “data access terminal” for controlling access to one or more
`
`content data items stored on a data carrier according to a novel and non-obvious
`
`organization of payment data, payment validation data, use status data, use rules,
`
`and multimedia content data. The Board’s conclusion that this approach to data
`
`storage and access was merely conventional is unsupported and incorrect.
`
`The Board acknowledged (at 21-23) that a combination of elements may
`
`provide an inventive concept under the Alice analysis. It also acknowledged that
`
`the claims teach storing “two specific types of information—content and the
`
`
`
`14
`
`
`
`conditions for providing access to the content – . . . in the same place or on the
`
`same storage device.” But the Board overlooked payment data, which enhances
`
`user convenience, and use of payment validation data, which reduces risk of non-
`
`payment. Instead, the Board simply stated that it was “not persuaded” that this
`
`configuration of data is “an inventive concept.”
`
`The Board also asserted that this idea was known in the prior art, citing U.S.
`
`Patent No. 5,629,980 (Ex. 1415). But this hardly suggests that a particular
`
`concept, deployed as part of a novel configuration, is conventional. Moreover, the
`
`reference does not disclose the type of data storage and manipulation that the ’772
`
`patent claims. On the contrary, the cited art teaches having the content owner
`
`include a time bomb – which would destroy or alter the data – as part of the
`
`content item. See Ex. 1415, 10:26 (“rental products are formatted to include a time
`
`bomb”) (emphasis added). That makes it impossible to provide greater access
`
`without downloading the content again. By contrast, the ’772 patent solves this
`
`very problem by teaching separate storage of content data, on the one hand, and
`
`associated access rules on the other. Thus, a comparison to that prior art actually
`
`confirms the patent eligibility of the claims.
`
`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`The Board should reverse its original decision and hold challenged
`
`claims 25, 26, 30 and 32 are patent eligible.
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
` /
`
` Michael R. Casey /
`
`
`Michael R. Casey
`Registration No. 40,294
`Davidson Berquist Jackson & Gowdey, LLP
`8300 Greensboro Drive
`Suite 500
`McLean, VA 22102
`Telephone: (571) 765-7705
`Fax: (571) 765-7200
`Email: mcasey@dbjg.com
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`
`
`
`
`Dated: June 27, 2016
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`16
`
`
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that this PATENT OWNER’S REQUEST
`
`FOR REHEARING in CBM2015-00033 was served today by emailing a copy to
`
`counsel for the Petitioners as follows:
`
`J. Steven Baughman (steven.baughman@ropesgray.com)
`Megan Raymond (megan.raymond@ropesgray.com)
`James R. Batchelder (james.batchelder@ropesgray.com)
`ApplePTABService-SmartFlash@ropesgray.com
`Attorneys for Petitioner Apple Inc.
`
`Raymond Nimrod (raynimrod@ quinnemanuel.com)
`QE-SF-PTAB-Service@quinnemanuel.com
`Attorneys for Petitioner Google Inc.
`
`Walter Renner &Thomas Rozylowicz (axf@fr.com)
`39843-0008CP3@fr.com
`Attorneys for Petitioners Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics
`America, Inc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`17
`
` /
`
` Michael R. Casey /
`
`
`Michael R. Casey
`Registration No. 40,294
`Davidson Berquist Jackson & Gowdey, LLP
`8300 Greensboro Drive
`Suite 500
`McLean, VA 22102
`Telephone: (571) 765-7705
`Fax: (571) 765-7200
`Email: mcasey@dbjg.com
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`
`
`
`Dated: June 27, 2016
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