`
`USOO7228211B1
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Us 7,228,211 B1
`(10) Patent No.:
`
`(45) Date of Patent: Jun. 5, 2007
`lgovvrey et aL
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`TELEMATICS DEVICE FOR VEHICLES
`WITH AN INTERFACE FOR MULTIPLE
`PERIPHERAL DEVICES
`
`Inventors: Larkin Hill Lowrey, Seabrook, TX
`(US); Matthew J. Banet, Del Mar, CA
`(US); Paul Washicko, Carlsbad, CA
`(US)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: HTI IP, LLC, New York, NY (US)
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 145 days.
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.: 10/810,373
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Mar. 26, 2004
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`Continuation—in—part of application No. 10/447,713,
`filed on May 29, 2003, now Pat. No. 6,732,031, which
`is a continuation-in—part of application No, 10/431,
`947, filed on May 8, 2003, now Pat. No. 6,957,133,
`which is a continuation of application No. 09/776,
`106. filed on Feb. 1, 2001, now Pat. No. 6,636,790.
`
`Provisional application No. 60/220,986, filed on Jul.
`25, 2000, provisional application No. 60/222,213,
`filed on Aug. 1, 2000, provisional application No.
`60/222,152, filed on Aug. 1, 2000.
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`G01C 17/00
`U.S. Cl.
`............................ 701/29; 701/33; 701/36;
`701/213
`Field of Classification Search .................. 701/29,
`7018033, 36, 2137214; 342857.13, 357.06,
`342/357.l2; 340/988, 500; 307/91, 10.1
`See application file for complctc scarch history.
`References Cited
`
`(63)
`
`(60)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,748,894 A
`
`7/1973 Whitc ct a1.
`
`4,258,421 A
`4,602,127 A
`4,690,475 A
`
`3/1981 Jullasz et a1.
`7/1986 Neely et 31.
`9/1987 McElroy
`
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`CA
`
`2133673
`
`10/1994
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`RD-42206l A; Anonymous; Jun. 10. 1999; Abstract. Using Internet
`for vehicle diagnostics-enabling using to operate vehicle personal
`computer to direct web browser to vehicle diagnostics website .
`.
`
`(Continued)
`
`
`Primary ExamineriY. Beaulieu
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm Stephen C, Glazier;
`Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`In one embodiment, the invention provides an in-vehicle
`telematics system featuring: l) a controller; 2) a diagnostics
`system configured to receive diagnostic information from a
`host vehicle; 3) a position-locating system configured to
`determine the host vehicle’s location information; 4) a
`communication interface configured to send additional
`information to a peripheral system other than the diagnostic
`position-locating systems; and, 5) a wireless transmitter
`configured to transmit information through a wireless net-
`work to an Intemet-accessible website.
`
`48 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets
`
`‘
`
`
`52
`
`
`
`§
`Database _/53
`
` erelsss Gateway Suflware Host Computer
`
`
`Netwmk 0 Pieoe 0 System
`
`
`
`
`
`“Ema
`Web>Site
`Sewndsyrz‘gz‘mpuber
`
`54
`55
`57
` 67‘ as 69/
`
`
`Messaging Processing
`Component
`Component
`Data Processing
`Text
`
`
`>
`61
`53
`/E
`/ N55
`
`
`
`
`0'0
`
`
`
`
`
`Liberty Mutual
`
`Exhibit 1008
`
`Page 000001
`
`Page 000001
`
`
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`Page 2
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`_
`W987 “651“
`“990 Abe et 31'
`$33? 2:21:13 331'
`6/1991 Wilson
`9/1991 Abe
`10/1992 Asano oral.
`6/1993 Mansoll or al.
`2/1994 1V11116r el 8.1.
`9/1994 Tibbals, 111
`8/1995 Pan-i116
`9/1995 Crane
`10/1995 Boon or al.
`12/1995 Schmitz
`12/1995 Braitberg or al.
`2/1996 Welles et 211.
`7/1996 Pink et a1.
`7/1996 Joyce
`3/1996 Alesio
`15133: 2:13:21
`5
`'
`5
`*
`9/1997 13°33
`.
`10/1997 Skorupskl et a1.
`“998 Spam et 31'
`4/1998 Schricker et 31.
`$1133: 35““
`6/1998 Brunts or al.
`7/1993 Mezger et al.
`8/1998 McMillan oral.
`8/1998 Marrin or al.
`9/1998 Sherry oral.
`10/1998 Wolk or al.
`12/1998 Lemke er a1.
`30999 Arjomand
`7/1999 MilleretaL
`13/333 Elmer
`1
`runts 61 a .
`2/2000 Chnrorash .................. 307/101
`2161'
`$888 Emma“ et 31’
`10/2000 Mackey oral.
`11/2000 Caci
`........................... 455/466
`12/2000 Pavno oral.
`”001 L331
`5/2001 Keniedy or al
`7/2001 Nathanson
`9/2001 Harrison et a1.
`9/2001 Lang et 31.
`1/2002 Fora ct a1.
`1/2002 Novik
`3/2002 Korczynski or al.
`3/2002 Salvo oral.
`3/2002 Iannotti et al.
`6/2002 Lin ctal.
`60002 Cannon 6t 31
`30003 SChuyler
`19/2002 ””50“ 6‘ 51"
`1%883 1:12:11.
`11/2002 Odiflak at al
`11/2002 anemmn or 31.
`12/2002 Tonnison or al.
`”/2002 Hillwy
`1/2003 Lawrcncc cral.
`[/2003 Flick
`2/2003 Flick
`2/2003 Treyz er 31,
`2/2003 Dauner or al.
`3/2003 Fan et a1.
`4/2003 Fan
`
`456945408 A
`4936339 A
`:Hgggég :
`5,026,293 A
`5’050’080 A
`5,157,610 A
`5,223,844 A
`5,289,378 A
`5,343,906 A
`5,442,553 A
`5,450,321 A
`5,463,567 A
`5,473,540 A
`5,479,479 A
`5,491,486 A
`5,532,927 A
`5,537,336 A
`5550551 A
`2231‘}? A
`5"
`’
`5’673’305 A
`5,680,328 A
`5’732’074 A
`5,737,215 A
`2332:3123?) :
`5,774,828 A
`5,781,871 A
`5,797,134 A
`5,798,647 A
`5,808,907 A
`5,828,585 A
`5,850,209 A
`5,884,202 A
`5928292 A
`2222132? [2
`.
`,
`,
`6,020,654 A 5-
`,
`,
`2%333 :
`6,141,611 A
`6 154 658 A 5
`6,167,426 A
`6,236,933 B
`6,240,295 B
`6,263,268 B
`6,285,953 1';
`6,295,492 B
`6,338,152 B
`6,339,745 B
`6,354,868 B
`6,356,205 B
`6,356,823 B
`6,400,701 B2
`6,403,232 B
`6439373 B
`6,442,460 B
`2,322,233 3
`6’487’494 B2
`6’487’717 B
`6496777 B2
`6:502:030 B2
`6,505,106 B 5
`6,507,786 B2
`6,522,267 B2
`6,526,335 B
`6,526,460 B
`6,529,159 B
`6,552,682 B
`
`
`
`............ 701/35
`
`
`
`
`4/2003 Rudick et al.
`6,556,889 B2
`4/2003 Mittelsteadt et al.
`6.556.905 B
`5/2003 Bauerle 613.1.
`6,564,127 B
`6/2003 Wcisshaar ct al.
`6,580,916 B
`7/2003 Fan et a1.
`6,594,576 B2
`7/2003 Lowrey et al.
`6,594,579 B
`8/2003 Moller
`6.604.032 B
`”003 Ban“ St A
`656045033 B
`80003 LPSCSkY 0131-
`6504,0355 B
`8/2003 Flechter et al.
`6,609,051 B2
`8/2003 Smith et a1.
`6,611,686 B
`8/2003 Harvey et a1-
`6.611.739 B
`8/2003 Lowrey oral.
`6,611,740 B2
`8/2003 Coffee or al.
`6,611,755 B
`10/2003 Lightner er a1.
`6,636,790 B
`12/2003 Fan
`6,664,922 B
`1/2004 Shuman et al.
`6,675,081 B2
`2/2004 Karel
`6,687,587 132
`2/2004 Lockwood or al.
`6,694,234 B2
`4/2004 Pajakowskiolal,
`6,718,425 B
`5/2004 Lightner et a1.
`6,732,031 B
`5/2004 Banor or al.
`6,732,032 B
`6/2004 Kupczyk oral.
`6,751,452 B
`.
`6/2004 Obradov1ch et al.
`6.754.485 B
`6/2004 Weisshazu‘ or al
`6757 262 B 5
`90004 Puranik ctal
`6795017 B
`12/2004 Fan et a1.
`6,832,140 B2
`12/2004 Tripafhi
`6,836,708 “2
`1/2005 Furuta et al.
`6,845,362 B2
`3/2005 Nagda er 31
`6,862,524 B
`3/2005 Sandhu oral.
`6,867,733 B2
`4/2005 Fan et a1.
`6,882,313 B
`5/2005 Bararono or al.
`6,889,064 B25
`7/2005 Puranik or a1.
`6,922,566 B2
`9/2005 Weisshaar or al.
`6,947,760 B25
`6,973,324 B25 12/2005 Wolsshaar oral.
`2001/0016789 A
`8/2001 Slaigcr
`-
`3385333315, 2
`“£83: gfiflem'
`2002/0008645 A
`1/2002 Flick or al.
`2002/0016655 A
`20002 JO“)
`2002/0029101 A
`”002 Lam“ Al 31'
`2002;0032505 A
`3;”02 G°°d
`31
`2002 0078458 A
`62002 Furon or
`2002/0118222 A
`80002 WNW
`2002/0133273 A
`9/2002 Lowrey et 81.
`2002/0140545 A
`10/2002 Nietupski et 211,
`2002/0143446 A
`10/2002 Rogers ct al.
`2002/0150050 A
`10/2002 Nathanson
`2002/0173889 A
`11/2002 Odinak oral.
`2002/0177476 A
`11/2002 Chou
`2003/0004623 A
`1/2003 Namaky or al.
`2003/0004624 A
`1/2003 Wilson oral.
`2003/0009270 A
`1/2003 Breed
`2003/007 722 A
`4/2003 Odinak oral.
`2003/0083809 A
`5/2003 Harano
`2003/0093204 A
`5/2003 Adachi or al.
`2003/0130005 A
`7/2003 Woisshaar or al.
`2003/0130774 A
`7/2003 Tr1palh1 el al.
`2003/0139179 A
`7/2003 Fuchs or al.
`”03/014753“ A
`”003 Ablay e‘ 31'
`2003/0182055 A
`9/2003 Curatolo et a1.
`2003/0231118 A
`12/2003 @5011
`2003/0236596 A
`12/2003 Elsenmann el al.
`2004/0023645 A
`2/2004 Olsen 613.1.
`2004/0039502 A
`2/2004 Wilson ct al.
`2004/0044454 A
`3/2004 Ross oral.
`2004/0104842 A
`6/2004 Drury et a1.
`2004/0196182 A
`10/2004 L'nnolnl
`
`370/310
`
`‘
`
`........ 455/5692
`
`.
`
`455/509
`455/510
`
`Page 000002
`
`Page 000002
`
`
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`Page 3
`
`2005/0144318 A1 *
`
`6/2005 Chang ........................ 709/245
`
`EP
`W0
`W0
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`0816820 A2
`1/1998
`WO 00/40038
`7/2000
`WO 00/79727
`12/2000
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Bary W, Wilson el 31., Modular system for multiparameter in-line
`machine fluid analysis (Technology showcase Apr. 3-6, 2000).
`40 CFR 51, C11.I(Jul. 1, 2001 Edition), pp. 130-481
`40 CFR 85, Ch. I (Jul. 1, 2001 Edition), Pp 502-640.
`Motorola, Inc., “AutomotiveISO 9141 Serial Link Driver,” 1996, p.
`1.12, no month.
`D. John Oliver, Intel Corporation, “Implementing the J 1850 Pro-
`tocol”, no date.
`U.S. Appl. No. 09/776,033. filed Feb. 1, 2001, Banet et al.
`U.S. Appl. I\o. 09/776,083, filed Feb. 1, 2001, Banet et al.
`US. Appl. No. 09/776,106, filed Feb. 1, 2001, Lighlner et al.
`US. Appl. No. 09/804,888, filed Mar. 13, 2001, Lowrey et al.
`US. Appl. No. 09/808,690, filed Mar 14, 2001, Lowrey et a1.
`U.S. Appl. No. 09/908,440. filed Jul. 18, 2001, Lightner et a1.
`U.S. Appl. I\o. 09/0922,954, filed Aug. 6, 2001, Lowrey et a].
`
`
`
`
`
`US. Asp . No. 10/301,010, filed Nov. 21, 2002, Lightner et al.
`US. Asp . No. 10/431,947, filed May 8, 2003, Hunt et a1.
`U.S. Asp . No. 10/447,713, filed May 29, 2003, Ligther et a1.
`U.S. ADP . No. 10/456,246. filCd Jun. 6, 2003, Lowrey ct a1.
`U.S. Asp . No. 10/456,788, filed Jun. 6, 2003, Banet et al.
`US, Asp . No, 10/614,665, filed Jul, 7, 2003, Iowrey et al,
`US. Asp . No. 10/615,516, filed Jul. 8, 2003, Lightner et a1.
`US. A p . No. 10/625,942, filed Jul. 24, 2003, Banet et al.
`U.S. ADP ‘ 1E0 10/626’779‘ filcd Jul. 24’ 2003’ Lightncr Ct a1.
`U'S' ADP ‘ IEO' 10/626’8 10‘ filed Jul. 24’ 2003’ Lowrey et al.
`US, Asp . l\vo, 10/632,033, filed Jul, 31, 2003, Banet et al,
`U.S. ADP . I\0. 10/823,478, filed Apr. 13, 2004, W'rllrams et a1.
`Us A P ‘ No 10/831952 fiIEd APL 26, 2004, Hunt et :11.
`U.S. Asp . No. 10/841,724, filed May 7, 2004, Lightner et a1.
`U~S~ A313 . N0~ 10/440,596. fil’Sd May 19a 2003, Lang et 3L
`Frank Di Geneva, Thomas C. Austin, S. Kingsley Macomber (Sierra
`Research, Inc.). Incorporation of Wireless Communications into
`Vehicle ()n-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems. Report No. SROU-
`01-03 prepared for California Air Resources Board. Jan. 18, 2000.
`Definition of “Chipset”, VVikipedia. http://en.wikipediaorg/wiki/
`Chipset. Feb. 23, 2006.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Page 000003
`
`Page 000003
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 1 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`
`
`magmasfitmm
`
`mmEoEwS
`
`ExacutwlE.
`
`«3.55
`
`3585.8:ouumtccu
`
`23.05
`
`0'3.326
`
`Egot:302
`
`mzoamoEzEfioo
`
`ulmm«.526
`m:°.auo.E=EEoo
`
`3.851%82Ee‘smx
`
`mmNr5055
`
`mcoamuEaEEou
`
`
`
`
`
`«mm-3.53.950.334,:2<O
`
`mm
`
`.6301
`
`
`
` muEESwE9wwwflassausuoutozommv‘h\\énnaw
`
`
`
`t2039.“no:2
`
`W
`
`Fm
`
`329$:
`
`Ego:
`
`Jopauuoo
`
`53303935kEK<
`
`Eaves.mlb
`
`‘nmN952.5
`
`
`
`«$0»\SnSon»S.
`
`wtoumuEzEEoo
`
`
`
`Ilmmm0.52.6
`
`
`
`«Ben:SSEGnu—.5
`
`accumuEaEEou
`
`
`
`
`29.59.
`
`“not8335::Hum—atoms
`
`mm
`
`F.9“.
`
`
`
`33%.Euucfizuq«float3m52:t.
`
`film.386
`
`WCOENUmfiDEEOU
`
`Page 000004
`
`Page 000004
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`525.2.58523
`
`mmm_2_>>033:55.;:otsmoEmmmEmu—50mm
`2mmcmmfiozm
`
`
`
`1B
`
`HN.9;
`
`7,.................................................................................Wcom
`
`3FE8
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`n.HJ
`
`70m5,
`
`mhS
`
`28,22
`
`
`
`32503.53:3.238.32.5.3
`
`mm
`
`«.33.:on8
`
`3.5%
`
`owiéficmz
`
`wcosm
`
`8625.
`
`womtmt:
`
`.2300..
`
`Enos?!
`
`Page 000005
`
`Page 000005
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 3 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`NF
`
`m.9“.
`
`
`
`Page 000006
`
`Page 000006
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 4 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`Nm
`
`
`
`ESQEooEmucoomm
`
`Emzm>w
`
`$525
`
`
`
`
`
`.2:qu0“me:
`
`
`
`E893.
`
`
`
`Emzfiow>m§9m0
`
`805
`
`mmm_w__>>
`
`x6332
`
`mmvm
`
`
`
`
`
`mEmmmooi9688—2:6...96309.”.Ema
`
`
`
`
`
`\LJ3.mo
`
`
`
`EwconEooEmcanoo
`
`5
`
`v.9“.
`
`NV
`
`Page 000007
`
`Page 000007
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 5 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`38
`
`.Euflhnaum:f: <m.9“.
`Euauuiuhc4!.uwv
`mEmmmmeon...wEoowm836m9:322muzwocmmfi
`
`
`
`
`UNv
`
`
`mcammmmfiflak
`
`M..mm_.&mmmm?.m..m§:mfifii,_
`
`ruuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
`
`moo
`
`
`
`aslxoflmmmmxumm
`
`uomfism
`
`
`
`memcmznew:
`
`
`
`vmmfium>flun
`
`”E9“.
`
`”o._.
`
`umwomxowua:xOHmImom.
`
`
`
`minewipsooxm03%
`
`Page 000008
`
`Page 000008
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 6 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`0.9”.
`
`Uoo
`
`
`
`Is...E‘._§_E:€£w
`
`3...:E215£593..
`
`$m.n
`
`*ad
`
`
`
`“532:5:.5553%mm.
`
`
`
`63$9:6:2.2.5.
`
`5;
`
`
`
`ununnflflfi)xmswm
`
`
`
`32.:qu23mm“...
`
`«25.:33.2.619
`
`$.49.
`
`
`
`main—5E:.3...
`
`cums“.
`
`5.8a.3.
`
`w
`
`£23.:
`.5
`
`
`
`25333:
`
`a...E3§:a_:m
`
`
`UnemnflfilucmnnDDwEng—Ch:
`
`
`
`
`
`95::9.2:..352:
`
`23.3»vxzuaNo
`
`:3
`
`tau—Eu—5.:no
`
`NaucuuFin:ND
`
`Toucan—1::—No
`
`>33
`
`ludnr
`
`>83
`
`raucomu.2:—Nu
`
`.rtn
`
`r.nuctmNxsn:ND
`
`NEE“:N.2...No
`
`n35.3N«in...ma
`
`>DNQD
`
`:32
`
`>93
`
`.1253
`
`.Ecurb
`
`?3>.m:mm
`
`9523.3
`
`2”,!
`
`>1?
`
`human
`2
`
`Eng“::369.x3an—
`
`HEE:.2:
`
`:3«ESE.
`
`
`
`nuvuu:25:
`
`n2.»
`
`Boon—~90
`
`ans.
`
`uEw:13;
`Bunch?A.anEN
`
`.323.»25?:
`
`inn"
`
`
`
`=§_t_<{ENE
`
`5:22.923No
`.nmwm53um;33
`
`
`
`a.u_u.=n=-.«muuunnu__na§..
`
`an
`
`
`
`.9an;count:35.3.5.
`
`an.
`
`35one
`
`2.55.:
`
`25:3
`
`
`
`a:858..ionEn5var
`
`flint.
`
`
`
`«$3.25not—.206
`
`3(qusz
`t0>~<m
`mhmmmm
`932:2,"
`>u~muo
`>NrMND
`2qu
`233
`EmmaEman—2
`xzim
`Ewan
`«$8
`:3.”
`Ems
`rhmmm,
`:22,
`:5:
`rdmnm_
`33
`
`six
`
`mm>
`
`ks
`
`Em,
`
`mmv
`
`54
`
`can
`
`>2
`
`Page 000009
`
`Page 000009
`
`
`
`U.
`
`metm
`
`7002
`
`1r107teehS
`
`m1
`
`MnE009...s_§2.Ba36%»25555in.
`
`.umw
`0.
`
`
`
`
`o><>>MNwwmmoz<4m>(‘SZO>Z<UKOZ>>nDNN"—30.5amB-U50.52.a.w_u_zm>mmmmmRm<0.08524m
`($39»?7“as\.m,
`2,
`
`s.§flsau.§3ézmgEafiuxgsgeao2Eng—34:Eamflwzmflm
`i,vmmmtug;mmnmmflmHavana-5.:"mu-ES.—.332:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`V..Vx,H..¢..J.L.3.“,E,j“ragga;
`
`
`Do.5?:,\.
`.Q...m[I27
`
`
`
`
`
`_...v
`
`Page 000010
`
`Page 000010
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`HJ
`
`r1
`
`m
`
`98
`
`.gmumtuium:If
`
`
`
`..
`
`
`
`
`
`$8.354:$3.6;5:..me3.5%Mg535flmmgwwmfimomfimammiobwq.=..mcm.Mm.02.10%.mewow—(5.53:BEEF.comm009.mn......mnohmgmoéF22..E...Nhumwofim...mm.._§w.2.quzmm.muxixu2Ends;..9.musfiM;3..oomFm...,3mFm.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`E49544.55.:E.mam.$2.55ESE.mommz«cuEEo1m9“..3.22%?SE3.25me2.93.mod:5.me.5050.31%.:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`t.,8Eng“ENE?m....,$.33
`...7nS2:22:53.coafiono35.5102.UE25253.
`
`
`
`
`autun..._m...F..aEwan:....vmnwm...“gimme.SERVE:..Eél.-...ahfimfi1.......Bw.-.2..uEwm_33$..ESQ0H...mufimm.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-....--3332W.,,:31.33..3533.55,:
`.--Il.SammyS......firemMmELwEMFEfiF.....-.mmmwmrii-..
`
`
`
`
`
`
`i,..utum.gram...HF...3:3......Eqwaw.....quNNEa.
`”Ema:F283.9::mmmumemn..639{3...
`'1'.I‘ll-...!0E33.03meI00IIll
`
`
`
`
`
`n......mmhmum...:86.F.FS.
`
`.mmE....Ee...wl.
`
`
`
`SEQ3353use333:.....fi326.330qu3E3NFcanon
`..3.2%ammufi5mwéz;i....fiFmF.......mmEFwn
`
`
`
`..wmmMMmmfiPEmeF3...FwEmF......3393
`
`.utum£58m:31$.$32....mamwfimo
`.
`
`a:“EB.55..Sneaza0E»:322.38.23
`
`nuan355..
`
`
`
`.58”«30:32.
`
`Page 000011
`
`Page 000011
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 9 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`~N2Lwt:
`
`>3anmoEobuwfi
`m=.Eo.a._b=oU.Lm\som
`
`
`
`EmmaSiam
`
`rm
`
`3.28.5;
`
`5.305
`
`10139114103
`
`333050qun5”;
`
`m.9“.
`
`OON
`
`quEmtmb
`
`
`
`5.5.mufimoiaEEoo
`
`E525...
`
`3.5%.Ewcqtma
`
`329.5.
`
`mmcfifiocm32:22
`
`2382
`
`mm
`
`om
`
`233$mlw
`
`IlmmmEEG
`
`as“:EsqSis
`
`m:otmu..§EEou
`
`QmN“.5056
`
`
`
`383...:82‘.
`
`mzoamuEaEEoU
`
`olmwEEG
`
`Ego:$509
`
`wtozmuEzEEoo
`
`HM“39:0
`
`m:o:m£::EEoo
`
`amazii82.99:3:
`
`29E?“no:2
`
`
`22:2,
`
`.8:825.225RuEmcumE
`
`mm
`
`Pow
`
`
`
`
`
`«33534:m0.t$>t2<0
`
`8N€26
`
`wcomumuiaEEoU
`
`WMEEG
`
`EBB:Sm582s
`
`m:o.:mu.E:EEoo
`
`Page 000012
`
`Page 000012
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 5, 2007
`
`Sheet 10 of 10
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`2.5
`
`town—5850.53
`
`
`
`3.5.3.3.25333m:3mNN
`
`
`
`555p..........
`
`33..tho_‘N.m96>
`
`Saves.
`
`.____.___.____...__.___
`
`5N
`
`329.3)
`
`852.3%...
`
`ah3;;
`
`333210qu
`
`E585
`
`Egan
`
`
`
`\bnnam.Siam
`
`utan‘icoUthom
`
`muEEBoE
`
`mm,
`
`mom
`
`
`
`mzamuoqéoEmom
`
`23.22
`
`mmN233.5
`
`
`
`«Eon:531ohm:-
`
`m:o.:ma.E=EEcu
`
`HEN$52.5
`
`3.83%e22.
`
`w=o=muE=EEoo
`
`mmEEG
`
`EnactSS09
`
`mzozmuEzEEoU
`
`DIWMnacho
`
`mtotmuEzEEoo
`
`$335.:883338‘
`
`mmm“32.6
`
`
`
`@2038.28.3):25
`
`wcotmuEaEEoo
`
`film:35
`
`
`
`32...:$2282»
`
`mcotmfitzEEoU
`
`
`
`2....59.“mo:2
`
`
`
`39:85E25332
`
`$033.We:on
`
`mm
`
`Page 000013
`
`Page 000013
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`1
`TELEMATICS DEVICE FOR VEHICLES
`WITH AN INTERFACE FOR MULTIPLE
`PERIPHERAL DEVICES
`
`2
`able through a 6 or 9—pin connector, referred to herein as ‘the
`truck diagnostic connector’, typically located in the trucks
`interior.
`
`This application is a continuation-in—part of prior appli-
`cation Ser. No. 10/447,713, filed May 29, 2003 now U.S.
`Pat. No. 6,732,031, which is a continuation of prior appli-
`cation Ser. No. 09/776,106, filed Feb. 1, 2001 now U.S. Pat.
`No. 6,636,790, which claims the benefit ofU.S. Provisional
`Application No. 60/220,986, filed Jul. 25, 2000, U.S. Pro—
`visional Application No. 60/222,213, filed Aug. 1, 2000 and
`U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/222,152, filed Aug. 1,
`2000, the contents of each prior application and provisional
`application incorporated herein by reference. This applica-
`tion is also a continuation—in—part of prior application Ser.
`No. 10/431,947,
`filed May 8, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No.
`6,957,133, incorporated herein by reference.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`1. Field
`Embodiments of the present invention related to vehicle
`telematics.
`2. Descriptions of Related Art
`Vehicles, such as light-duty cars and trucks and heavy-
`
` duy tractor/trailers, can include ‘telematics’ systems that
`
`monitor information describing the vehicle’s location and
`diagnostic condition. Such telematics systems typically
`include a conventional global positioning system (‘GPS’)
`that receives signals from orbiting satellites and a processor
`that analyzes these signals to calculate a GPS ‘fix’. The fix,
`which features data such as the vehicle‘s latitude, longitude,
`altitude, heading, and velocity, typically describes the vehi-
`cle’s location with an accuracy of about 10 meters or better.
`Telematics systems can include circuitry that monitors the
`host vehicle’s diagnostic system. As an example of a diag-
`nostic system, light—duty automobiles and trucks begimiing
`with model year 1996 include an on-board diagnostic (OBD-
`II) system as mandated by the Environmental Protection
`Agency (EPA). OED-II systems typically operate under one
`of the following communication protocols:
`J 1850 VPW
`(Ford); J 1850 VPWM (General Motors); ISO 9141-2 (most
`Japanese and European vehicles), Keyword 2000 (some
`Mercedes and Hyundai vehicles); and CAN (a newer pro-
`tocol used by many vehicles manufactured after 2004).
`OBD—II systems monitor the vehicle’s electrical, mechani—
`cal, and emissions systems and generate data that are pro-
`cessed by a vehicle’s engine control unit (ECU) to detect
`malfunctions or deterioration in performance. The data
`typically include parameters such as vehicle speed (V88),
`engine speed (RPM), engine load (LOAD), and mass air
`flow (MAF). The ECU can also generate diagnostic trouble
`codes (D'I'Cs), which are 5-digit codes (e.g., ‘P0001’) indi-
`cating electrical or mechanical problems with the vehicle.
`Most vehicles manufactured after 1996 include a standard—
`ized, serial
`l6-cavity connector, sometimes referred to
`herein as an ‘OBD-II cormector’,
`that makes these data
`available. The OED-II connector serially communicates
`with the vehicle’s ECU and typically lies underneath the
`vehicle’s dashboard.
`Heavy-duty trucks typically include a diagnostic system,
`referred to herein as a ‘truck diagnostic system’, which is
`analogous to the OBD-II systems present
`in light-duty
`vehicles. Truck diagnostic systems typically operate a com-
`munication protocol called J1708/J1587 or J 1939 that col—
`lects diagnostic information from sensors distributed in the
`truck, processes this infonnation, and then makes it avail-
`
`m
`
`10
`
`15
`
`.
`
`30
`
`35
`
`4o
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
`
`The features and advantages of embodiments of the
`present invention can be understood by reference to the
`following detailed description taken with the drawings of
`various embodiments of the present invention.
`FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of an in-vehicle telematics
`device featuring a wireless modem, GPS, vehicle—commu—
`nication circuits, and a serial interface for connecting one or
`more peripheral devices, according to one embodiment of
`the present invention.
`FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of the serial interface of
`FIG. 1 connecting to peripheral devices including an LCD
`display and keyboard, a hand’s-free cellular phone kit, a
`panic button, a short—range wireless transmitter, and a sec—
`ondary modem, according to one embodiment of the present
`invention.
`
`FIG. 3 is a semi—schematic drawing of a vehicle’s driver
`and passenger compartments,
`featuring an in-vehicle
`telematics device and a peripheral device, according to one
`embodiment of the present invention.
`FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing of a vehicle featuring a
`wireless appliance that communicates with a GPS, a wire-
`less communication nctwork, and an Intemet—acccssible web
`site, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
`FIG. 5A is a semi-schematic drawing of an Intemet-
`accessible web site featuring, respectively, tabs for inforrna—
`tion relating to diagnostics, location, service records, and
`text messaging, according to one embodiment of the present
`invention.
`
`FIG. 5B is a semi-schematic drawing of an Intemet-
`accessible web page that links to the web site of FIG. 5A and
`includes a user interface for sending and receiving text
`messages, according to one embodiment of the present
`invention.
`
`FIG. 6 is a semi-schematic drawing of an Internet-acces-
`sible web page that links to the web site of FIG. 5A and
`displays a vehicle’s diagnostic data monitored by the
`telematics system of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment
`of the present invention.
`FIG. 7 is a semi-schematic drawing of an Internet-acces-
`sible web page that links to the web site of FIG. 5A and
`displays a vehicle’s numerical latitude and longitude and a
`map showing the vehicle’s location monitored by the
`telematics system of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment
`of the present invention.
`FIG. 8 is a serni—schematic drawing of an Internet—acces—
`sible web page that links to the web site of FIG. 5A and
`displays a vehicle’s service records generated using a data
`management system for an automotive dealership, according
`to one embodiment of the present invention.
`FIG. 9 is a schematic drawing of the in-vehicle telematics
`device featuring a wireless modem, GPS, vehicle-commu-
`nication circuits, and a short-range wireless transmitter,
`according to one embodiment of the present invention.
`FIG. 10 is a schematic drawing of the in-vehicle telemat-
`ics device featuring a single chipset-based that includes a
`wireless transmitter, position-locating module, memory, and
`a microprocessor, vehicle—communication circuits, and a
`voice interface for transmitting audio information, according
`to one embodiment of the present invention.
`
`Page 000014
`
`Page 000014
`
`
`
`The following description refers to the accompanying
`drawings that illustrate certain embodiments of the present
`invention. Other embodiments are possible and modifica-
`tions may be made to the embodiments without departing
`from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore,
`the
`following detailed description is not meant to limit
`the
`present invention. Rather, the scope of the present invention
`is defined by the appended claims.
`It is an object of an embodiment of the present invention
`to provide a small-scale, Wireless, internet-based telematics
`system for monitoring and analyzing a vehicle’s UPS and
`diagnostic data. The embodiment of the system includes an
`in—vehicle telematies device that features a serial interface to
`one or more peripheral devices, including but not limited to
`the following: I) liquid-crystal display (LCD) and keyboard;
`band’s-free cellular telephone kit; 3) panic button; 4) short-
`range Wireless transmitter (e.g., a BluetoothTM or 802.11b
`transmitter); and 5) a secondary modem (e.g. a satellite
`modem).
`In the embodiment, the peripheral devices, which connect
`through the serial
`interface using a universal c01mector,
`expand the capabilities of the telematies device to include,
`among other things, text messaging between a driver and a '
`fleet manager; operation of a cellular telephone in a conve-
`nient ‘hand’s free’ mode; notification of authorities in case
`of emergency; short—range, high—speed data communication;
`and world—wide wireless coverage.
`More specifically, in one embodiment, the invention pro-
`vides an in—vehicle telematics system featuring: l) a con-
`troller; 2) a diagnostics system configured to receive diag-
`nostic information from a host vehicle; 3) a position—locating
`system configured to detemiine the host vehicle’s location
`information; 4) a communication interface configured to
`send additional information to a peripheral system other than
`the diagnostic position-locating systems; and, 5) a Wireless
`transmitter configured to transmit information through a
`wireless network to an Intemet-accessible website.
`In certain embodiments, the peripheral device can be a
`display, such as a LCD. In this case the controller features
`machine—readable computer code, e.g. firmware, which con—
`trols the display. For example, the computer code can be
`configured to render a text message on the display. The text
`message can be sent from the Internet-accessible website, or
`from a cellular telephone or a personal digital assistant
`(‘PDA’). Preferably the display is configured to mount
`inside the vehicle.
`In other embodiments, the peripheral device features a
`voice interface that receives audio information and sends the
`information to the wireless transmitter. For example, the
`peripheral device can be a hands-free phone kit. The
`hand’s-free phone kit can contain a BluetoothTM transmitter
`configured to send information to and receive information
`from a user’s cellular telephone. Alternatively, the telematies
`device includes the BluetoothTM transmitter, e.g.
`it
`is
`mounted on an internal circuit board. In still other embodi-
`ments, the peripheral device is a short-range wireless trans-
`mitter, e.g. a transmitter operating a BluetoothTM, 802.11,
`part—15, or infrared wireless protocol.
`In another embodiment, the peripheral device includes a
`button (e.g. a ‘panic button’) that, when depressed, sends a
`signal through the interface to the controller. Or the periph-
`eral device can be a secondary wireless modem, such as a
`satellite modem. The interface used in the telematies device
`may be a serial interface, such as an 12C, RS232, RS485,
`USB, CAN or SPI serial interface.
`
`30
`
`35
`
`4o
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`3
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`in
`
`10
`
`15
`
`4
`In an embodiment, the position—locating system may be a
`conventional GPS (that interprets satellite signals to deter-
`mine location) or a network-assisted GPS (that interprets
`both satellite and terrestrial wireless signals to determine
`location). The controller may be a microcontroller or a
`microprocessor, e.g. an ARM7 or ARM9 microprocessor.
`In another embodiment,
`the invention provides an in-
`vehicle telematics system that features a controller that runs
`machine-readable computer code configured to receive diag-
`nostic information from a host vehicle and location infor—
`mation from a position—locating system. The controller is
`additionally configured to receive and send information
`through a serial interface to a peripheral device other than
`the diagnostic and position-locating systems. The telematies
`system uses a wireless transmitter to transmit diagnostic and
`location information through a wireless network to an Inter-
`net-accessible website.
`the invention provides an in-
`In another embodiment,
`vehicle telematies system that features the above—described
`components for determining diagnostic and location infor—
`mation combined with a voice interface configured to
`receive and transmit voice information.
`In various embodiments, the same wireless transmitter
`transmits location information through a wireless network to
`the Internet-accessible website, and voice information
`through the same wireless network to an external telephone.
`Here, the controller further comprises a speech-recognition
`module, e.g. machine—readable computer code that analyzes
`a user’s speech to determine a telephone number and other
`commands.
`In another embodiment of the invention, the telematies
`system features a housing that covers the controller and the
`position—location system, and additionally includes a port
`that connects to the external peripheral system. In this case,
`the system can include a cable or a wireless interface that
`sends information to and receives information from the
`external peripheral system.
`In yet another embodiment of the invention, the invention
`provides a telematies system that features a short-range
`wireless transmitter (e.g. a Bluetooth'1M transmitter) config-
`ured to send information to an external peripheral device,
`and a long—range wireless transmitter (e. g. a cellular modem)
`configured to transmit information through a wireless net-
`work to an Internet-accessible website.
`Various embodiments of the invention have many advan-
`tages. In particular, with various embodiments of the inven-
`tion described herein, different peripheral devices can easily
`and quickly connect to the telematies device through its
`serial interface. This means a user can add valuable finic-
`tionality to the telematies device, and optimize the device for
`a particular application, in a matter of minutes. For example,
`using the serial interface, the user can add a simple. LCD
`display and keyboard. With this, drivers and fleet managers
`can communicate with text messages to optimize the fleet’s
`efficiency. Or a hands-free cellular telephone kit (e.g., a kit
`featuring a BluetoothTM module or cradle) can connect
`through the serial interface to give a driver a safe, conve-
`nient way to place cellular phone calls. To even further
`enhance safety and security, a peripheral device featuring a
`panic button can connect
`through the serial
`interface.
`Depressing the panic button automatically sends a message
`to, e.g., a call center, that in turn would notify the appro-
`priate authorities. Peripheral devices running a BluetoothTM
`or 802.1 lb wireless protocol can quickly send large amounts
`of information (e.g. diagnostic information collected and
`stored over long periods of time) to a proximal hub. And a
`peripheral device featuring a secondary modem, such as a
`
`Page 000015
`
`Page 000015
`
`
`
`US 7,228,211 B1
`
`
`
`5
`satellite or CDMA modem, can transmit and receive infor—
`mation in regions in which the primary modem may not
`operate.
`interface,
`These features, made possible by the serial
`complement basic advantages provided by the tclematics
`system. For example, embodiments of this system provide
`wireless, real-time transmission and analysis of GPS and
`diagnostic data, followed by analysis and display of these
`data using an Internet-hosted web site. This makes it pos-
`sible to characterize the vehicle’s performance and deter—
`mine its location in real—time from virtually any location that
`has Internet access, provided the vehicle being tested
`includes the below-described tclematics system. This infor-
`mation is complementary and, when analyzed together, can
`improve conventional services such as roadside assistance,
`vehicle theft notification and recovery, and remote diagnos-
`tics. For example, the information can indicate a vehicle’s
`location, its fuel level and battery voltage, and whether or
`no it has any active DTCs. Using this information, a call
`center can dispatch a tow truck with the appropriate mate—
`rials (e.g., extra gasoline or tools required to repair a specific
`problem) to repair the vehicle accordingly.
`Embodiments of the present invention may be useful in a
`Wide range of vehicles. Examples of such vehicles include
`automobiles and trucks. as well as commercial equipment,
`medium and heavy-duty trucks, construction vehicles (e.g.,
`front-end loaders, bulldozers,
`forklifts), powered sport
`vehicles (e.g., motorboats. motorcycles, all—terrain vehicles,
`snowmobiles, jet skis. and other powered sport vehicles),
`collision repair vehicles, marine vehicles, and recreational
`vehicles. Further, embodiments may be useful in the vehicle
`care industry.
`FIGS. 1 and 2 show schematic drawings of a small—scale
`telematics device 13 according to an embodiment of the
`invention that monitors diagnostic and location-based data
`from a host vehicle and wirelessly transmits these data to an
`Internet-accessible website. The tclematics device 13 fea-
`tures a serial interface 35 that connects to peripheral devices,
`described in detail below. The serial interface 35 features a
`connector that mates with an associated connector that is
`universal to each peripheral device. The telematies device 13
`runs finnware. described in more detail below, that recog—
`nizes the peripheral device and serially communicates with
`it so that information can pass across the serial interface 35.
`The serial
`interface 35 additionally supplies power and
`ground so that the peripheral device does not require an
`additional power supply to operate.
`Referring to FIG. 2, for example, peripheral devices
`according to an embodiment of the invention may include:
`1) LCD and keyboard 36a for sending,
`receiving, and
`displaying text messages; 2) a hand’s—free cellular phone kit
`and voice interface 36b for safe. convenient voice commu-
`nications; 3) a panic button 36c for sending a short, auto-
`mated message and location in case of emergency; 4) a
`short-range, high-bandwidth wireless transmitter 36d oper-
`ating BluetoothTM or 802.11b; or 5) a secondary mo