`NYSCEF DOC. NO. 20
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`INDEX NO. 190011/2024
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`RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/07/2024
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`SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
`COUNTY OF NEW YORK
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`DENNIS KILKENNY and PATRICIA KILKENNY,
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` Plaintiff(s),
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` -against-
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`AII ACQUISITION, LLC, F/K/A AII ACQUISITION
`CORP., F/K/A ATHLONE INDUSTRIES, INC., F/K/A
`HOLLAND FURNACE COMPANY, et al.,
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` Defendants.
`-----------------------------------------------------------------------x
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`Index No. 190011/2024
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`VERIFIED ANSWER
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`Defendant MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., by its attorneys, GORDON REES
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`SCULLY MANSUKHANI LLP, for its answer to plaintiffs’ Verified Complaint alleges on
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`information and belief:
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`1.
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` Defendant denies all material allegations in plaintiffs’ Verified Complaint
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`as they pertain to MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`2.
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` Defendant denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
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`the truth of each and every other allegation contained in plaintiffs’ Verified Complaint.
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`3.
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`Defendant reserves the right to amend this answer and to assert additional
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`defenses and/or to supplement, alter, or change this answer upon ascertaining additional facts
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`during and upon completion of discovery and investigations.
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`WHEREFORE, defendant MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. demands dismissal of the
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`Complaint and any and all Cross-Claims.
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`AS AND FOR A FIRST SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The Verified Complaint fails to state a cause of action against MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS,
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`INC.
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`AS AND FOR A SECOND SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`This Court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRD SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`This Court lacks personal jurisdiction over MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`AS AND FOR A FOURTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The lawsuit was not commenced by plaintiff within the time prescribed by law and the
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`plaintiff, therefore, is barred from recovery pursuant to applicable statutes of limitations.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The claims of plaintiff are barred by the doctrine of laches.
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`AS AND FOR A SIXTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The damages allegedly sustained by plaintiff were caused, in whole or in part, by the
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`negligence or other culpable conduct of plaintiff and/or other defendants, which conduct
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`constituted a supervening cause of plaintiffs’ alleged injuries.
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`AS AND FOR A SEVENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Insofar as the Verified Complaint and each cause of action considered separately allege a
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`cause of action occurring after September 1, 1975, each such cause of action is barred by reason
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`of the culpable conduct attributable to plaintiff, including contributory negligence and assumption
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`of the risk.
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`AS AND FOR AN EIGHTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Any damages allegedly sustained by the plaintiff were the proximate result of an
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`unforeseen occurrence and/or unforeseeable negligence, gross negligence, wanton, reckless or
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`intentional conduct constituting an intervening or superseding act or omission or other conduct by
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`third parties.
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`AS AND FOR A NINTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The damages allegedly sustained by plaintiff were caused, in whole or in part, by the
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`negligence or other culpable conduct of one or more persons or instrumentalities over which
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. had no control and with whom it had no legal relationship.
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`AS AND FOR A TENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The damages allegedly sustained by plaintiff were caused, in whole or in part, through
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`unavoidable natural consequences.
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`AS AND FOR AN ELEVENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`If the plaintiff sustained damages as alleged, such damages occurred while they engaged
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`in activities into which they entered, knowing the hazard, risk and danger of the activities and they
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`assumed the risks incidental to and attendant to the activities.
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`AS AND FOR A TWELFTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`All claims brought under New York Law, L. 1986 c. 682 Section 4 (enacted July 31, 1986)
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`are time-barred in that said statute is in violation of the Constitution of the United States and the
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`Constitution of the State of New York.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`This action cannot be maintained, as there is another action pending for the same relief.
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`AS AND FOR A FOURTEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`To the extent that any injury relating to plaintiff occurred in the context of an employer-
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`employee relationship, claims for said injuries are preempted by the Workers’ Compensation Act.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`No acts or omissions of MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. proximately caused plaintiffs’
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`damages.
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`AS AND FOR A SIXTEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Any asbestos-containing product of or used in conjunction with products sold by
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. that may have been present at plaintiffs’ job locations were
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`installed or configured on the basis of the specifications, approval or at the instruction of
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`governmental or legislative agencies or other regulatory bodies.
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`AS AND FOR A SEVENTEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The damages sustained by plaintiff arising from their alleged exposure to asbestos-
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`containing products while working on or near the equipment or other product allegedly
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`manufactured or sold by MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. (the “Product”), were caused, in whole
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`or in part, by the improper use and operation of the Product, rather than any defect in the design,
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`manufacture, production, assemblage, installation, testing, labeling, marketing, distribution, sale
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`or inspection of the Product by MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`AS AND FOR AN EIGHTEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The damages sustained by the plaintiff which allegedly arose from the product were caused
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`by its alteration, misuse and/or improper maintenance by one or more persons or instrumentalities
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`other than MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., rather than any defect in the design, manufacture,
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`production, assemblage, installation, testing, labeling, marketing, distribution, sale or inspection
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`of the product by MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`AS AND FOR A NINETEENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. is not liable for the damages allegedly sustained by
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`plaintiff because plaintiff is not in privity of contract with MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. at
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`any time and the Product was not inherently dangerous.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTIETH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The Product was in all respects fit and suitable for its intended and reasonably foreseeable
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`uses and was not in a defective or dangerous condition when it left MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS,
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`INC.’s possession and control.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-FIRST SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`No implied warranties, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
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`particular purpose, became a part of the basis of the bargain in the sale of the product.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-SECOND SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Oral warranties upon which plaintiff allegedly relied are unavailable as violative of the
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`provisions of the applicable Statute of Frauds.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-THIRD SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`To the extent that plaintiff sustained injuries from the use of a product sold by
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. that is alleged to have contained asbestos, which is denied,
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`plaintiffs, plaintiffs’ decedents, other defendants or other parties not under the control of
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. misused, abused, misapplied and otherwise mishandled the part
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`of the product alleged to have been asbestos material. Therefore, the amount of damages must be
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`diminished by the proportion, which said misuse, abuse, misapplication and mishandling bears to
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`the conduct, which allegedly caused plaintiffs’ damage or injury.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-FOURTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`In the event it should be proven at the time of trial that all the defendants are subject to
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`market share liability, then MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.’s share of such liability would be
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`of such a de minimis amount as to make its contribution for damages negligible, and MOTOROLA
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`SOLUTIONS, INC. would be entitled to contribution, either in whole or in part, from co-
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`defendants.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-FIFTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. denies that the asbestos products alleged in plaintiffs’
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`verified complaint are products within the meaning and scope of the restatement of torts section
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`402a and as such the verified complaint fails to state a cause of action in strict liability.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-SIXTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. had no knowledge or reason to know of any alleged
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`risks associated with asbestos and/or asbestos-containing products at the time of sale or at any
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`other time during plaintiffs’ alleged exposure.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-SEVENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff did not directly or indirectly purchase any asbestos-containing products from
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. and, therefore, was not the recipient of an express or implied
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`warranty made by MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-EIGHTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`To the extent plaintiff was exposed to any product containing asbestos as a result of conduct
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`by MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., which is denied, said exposure was de minimis and not a
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`substantial contributing factor to any asbestos-related disease which plaintiff may have developed,
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`such that plaintiffs’ claim is not actionable at law or equity.
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`AS AND FOR A TWENTY-NINTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Exposure to asbestos fibers allegedly attributable to MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`was so de minimis so as to be insufficient as a matter of law to enable plaintiff to establish to a
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`reasonable degree of probability that the products are capable of causing injury or damages and
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`must be considered speculative as a matter of law.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTIETH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Finished or otherwise encapsulated asbestos-containing products are not unreasonably
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`dangerous as a matter of law.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-FIRST SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`If MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. was on notice of any hazard or defect for which
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`plaintiff seeks relief, which MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. denies, plaintiff also had such
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`notice of the existing hazard at or about the same time as MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., and
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`is thereby is barred from recovery.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-SECOND SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`There is no justiciable issue or controversy.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-THIRD SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`The claims for damages have not accrued, are purely speculative, uncertain and contingent.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-FOURTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ claim is barred under applicable state and federal law.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-FIFTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risk of injury.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-SIXTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ injury was not foreseeable.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-SEVENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. was under no duty to warn purchasers, their employees,
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`other independent contractors, or those under their control. If such warning was required,
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`purchaser or plaintiffs’ employer owed a duty to warn and their failure to do so was a superseding
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`proximate cause of injury.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-EIGHTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs were warned of risk of exposure to use of asbestos-containing materials and failed
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`to take necessary or recommended precautions to prevent against the risk of injury.
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`AS AND FOR A THIRTY-NINTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ claims are barred under applicable law pursuant to public policy, since social
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`utility and benefit of asbestos-containing products outweighed the risk at the time of plaintiffs’
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`alleged exposure.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTIETH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`To the extent plaintiff seeks to maintain a claim for relief on behalf of any decedent, said
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`plaintiff lacks capacity and/or standing to maintain such claim for relief against MOTOROLA
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`SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-FIRST SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ claims are barred because of plaintiffs’ failure to join necessary and
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`indispensable parties.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-SECOND SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff may not bring this action as they have failed to exhaust all of their administrative
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`remedies.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-THIRD SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff and/or plaintiffs’ decedents failed to mitigate or otherwise act to lessen or reduce
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`the injuries alleged in the verified complaint.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-FOURTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ cause of action for exemplary or punitive damages is barred because such
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`damages are not recoverable under applicable law or otherwise unwarranted in this action.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-FIFTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ demands for punitive damages are barred by the due process clauses of the
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`Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the New York State Constitution.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-SIXTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ demands for punitive damages are barred by the proscription of the Eighth
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`Amendment to the United States Constitution, as applied to the states through the Fourteenth
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`Amendment, and Article I, Section 5 of the New York State Constitution prohibiting the
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`imposition of excessive fines.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-SEVENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ demands for punitive damages are barred by the "double jeopardy" clause of the
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`Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as applied to the states through the Fourteenth
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`Amendment, and Article I, Section 6 of the New York State Constitution.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-EIGHTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`If plaintiff sustained injuries in the manner alleged, all of which has been denied by
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., the liability of MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., if any, shall
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`be limited in accordance with Article 16 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules.
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`AS AND FOR A FORTY-NINTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`At all times relevant to this litigation, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. complied with all
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`applicable law, regulations and standards.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTIETH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Relief is barred by virtue of the doctrines of estoppel, collateral estoppel, and waiver.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-FIRST SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`That at all times relevant to this litigation, the agents, servants and/or employees of
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. utilized proper methods in the conduct of its operations, in
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`conformity with the available knowledge and research of the scientific and industrial communities,
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`and thereby complied with the state of the art existing at all relevant times.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-SECOND SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff contributed to the illness, either in whole or in part, by exposure to or the use of
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`tobacco products and/or other substances, products, medications or drugs.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-THIRD SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Upon information and belief, some or all of the causes of action may not be maintained
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`because of arbitration and award.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-FOURTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Upon information and belief, some or all of the causes of action may not be maintained
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`because of discharge in bankruptcy.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-FIFTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Upon information and belief, some or all of the causes of action may not be
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`maintained because of payment.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-SIXTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Upon information and belief, some or all of the causes of action may not be maintained
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`because of release.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-SEVENTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`Upon information and belief, some or all of the causes of action may not be maintained
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`because of res judicata.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-EIGHTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`All defenses which have been or will be asserted by other defendants and/or any third-
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`party defendants in this action are adopted and incorporated by reference as if fully set forth at
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`length herein as defenses to plaintiffs’ Verified Complaint. In addition, MOTOROLA
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`SOLUTIONS, INC. will rely upon any and all other further defenses which become available or
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`appear during discovery proceedings in this action and hereby specifically reserves the right to
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`amend its answer for the purposes of asserting any such additional defenses.
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`AS AND FOR A FIFTY-NINTH SEPARATE AND COMPLETE DEFENSE
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`To the extent plaintiff brings suit in a representative capacity, such plaintiff has failed to
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`allege sufficient facts to demonstrate legal capacity to sue pursuant to New York Estate Powers
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`and Trusts Law §5-1.1 to 5-4.6.
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`CROSS-CLAIMS
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`That if plaintiff sustained the damages in the manner and at the time and place alleged by
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`reason other than plaintiffs’ own carelessness, recklessness, negligence and/or acts of omission or
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`commission and if it is found that the MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. is liable to plaintiff
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`herein, all of which is specifically denied, then MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC., on the basis of
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`apportionment of responsibility for the alleged occurrence, is entitled to indemnification and/or
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`contribution from the co-defendants and judgment over and against the aforementioned co-
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`defendants, as a result of the carelessness, recklessness, negligence and/or acts of omission or
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`commission and/or breach of warranty and/or breach of contract and/or strict or statutory liability
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`of said co-defendants, their agents, servants and/or employees for all or part of any verdict or
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`judgment that plaintiff may recover against MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`REPLY TO CROSS-CLAIMS
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. denies any and all cross-claims now or hereafter
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`asserted against MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.; asserts all defenses including those set forth
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`above; and avers that it is not liable to plaintiffs, to defendants, to any third-party defendant or to
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`any others.
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`WHEREFORE, defendant MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. requests judgment in its
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`favor dismissing the Verified Complaint, judgment in its favor and against all co-defendants for
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`all or part of any sum awarded in favor of the plaintiff and against MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS,
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`INC. and for such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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`Dated: New York, New York
`February 7, 2024
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`MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
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`By:
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`_________________________________
`Virginia Squitieri, Esq.
`GORDON REES SCULLY
`MANSUKHANI LLP
`Attorneys for Defendant
`One Battery Park Plaza
`New York, New York 10004
`(212) 269-5500
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`TO: All Counsel of Record
`(via NYSCEF)
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`VERIFICATION
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`STATE OF NEW YORK
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`)
`) ss
`COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
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`The undersigned, being an attorney duly admitted to practice law before all the Courts of
`the State of New York and fully aware of the penalties of perjury, hereby affirms the following to
`be true:
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`Affirmant is a partner with the law firm of GORDON REES SCULLY
`1.
`MANSUKHANI LLP, attorneys for the defendant MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. in the within
`action and is fully familiar with the facts and circumstances involved in this matter from reviewing
`the file regarding the same maintained in the offices of said law firm.
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`Affirmant has read the foregoing Verified Answer and knows the contents thereof,
`2.
`and the same are true to affirmant's own knowledge, except as to those matters asserted upon
`information and belief, and as to those matters, affirmant believes them to be true.
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`Affirmant further states that the reason this Verified Answer is made by the
`3.
`undersigned and not by the defendant is because said party does not reside or have a place of
`business in New York County where the offices of said attorneys are located.
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`The grounds of the affirmant's belief as to all matters not stated to be upon
`4.
`information and belief, affirmant's knowledge are investigative and other information contained in
`the file of the said law firm.
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`Dated: New York, New York
`February 7, 2024
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`___________________
`Virginia Squitieri, Esq.
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`1309249/77070029v.1
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