throbber
Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 1 of 31
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Exhibit 5
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 2 of 31
`I lllll llllllll Ill lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll 111111111111111111111111111111111
`US008904464Bl
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Cox
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,904,464 Bl
`*Dec. 2, 2014
`
`(54) METHOD FOR TAGGING AN ELECTRONIC
`MEDIA WORK TO PERFORM AN ACTION
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(71) Applicant: Network-1 Security Solutions, Inc.,
`New York, NY (US)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventor:
`
`Ingemar J. Cox, London (GB)
`
`(73) Assignee: Network-1 Technologies, Inc., New
`York, NY (US)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 13/800,573
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Mar. 13, 2013
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 13/338,079, filed on
`Dec. 27, 2011, which is a continuation of application
`No. 11/977,202, filed on Oct. 23, 2007, now Pat. No.
`8,205,237, which is a continuation of application No.
`11/445,928, filed on Jun. 2, 2006, now Pat. No.
`8,010,988, which is a continuation of application No.
`09/950,972, filed on Sep. 13, 2001, now Pat. No.
`7,058,223.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/232,618, filed on Sep.
`14, 2000.
`
`(51)
`
`(2011.01)
`(2012.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04N7/173
`G06Q 30102
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC .................................. G06Q 3010256 (2013.01)
`USPC ............ 725/115; 725/110; 725/114; 725/116
`( 58) Field of Classification Search
`None
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`WORK@t1
`
`3,919,479 A
`4,230,990 A
`4,450,531 A
`
`1111975 Moon et al.
`10/1980 Lert, Jr. et al.
`5/1984 Kenyon et al.
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`
`6/1998
`0849946 A2
`12/2007
`1 354 276 Bl
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Martin Ester et al., "A Density-Based Algoritlnn for Discovering
`Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise," Proceedings of 2nd
`International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
`(KDD-96), 1996.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - Cai Chen
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm -Amster, Rothstein &
`Ebenstein LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A computer-implemented method comprising the steps of
`receiving, by a computer system including at least one com(cid:173)
`puter, a media work; receiving, by the computer system, a tag
`associated with the media work having a media work identi(cid:173)
`fier; storing, by the computer system, the media work identi(cid:173)
`fier and the associated tag; obtaining, by the computer system
`from a user electronic device, a query related to the associated
`tag; correlating, by the computer system, the query with asso(cid:173)
`ciated information related to an action to be performed; and
`providing, from the computer system to the user electronic
`device, the associated information to be used in performing
`the action.
`
`34 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets
`
`

`

`Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 3 of 31
`
`US 8,904,464 Bl
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`6/1984 Heffron et al.
`4,454,594 A
`111985 Baranoff-Rossine
`4,495,526 A
`2/1985 Matthews
`4,499,601 A
`4/1985 Kohler et al.
`4,511,917 A
`10/1985 Greenberg
`4,547,804 A
`111987 N akatani et al.
`4,634,966 A
`111987 Greenberg
`4,639,779 A
`6/1987 Okajima
`4,677,455 A
`6/1987 Lert, Jr. et al.
`4,677,466 A
`7/1987 Matthews
`4,682,370 A
`9/1987 Kiervit et al.
`4,697,209 A
`4/1988 Thomas et al.
`4,739,398 A
`10/1988 Fujimoto
`4,776,017 A
`2/1989 Greenberg
`4,805,020 A
`6/1989 Price, III
`4,843,526 A
`6/1989 Kenyon et al.
`4,843,562 A
`4/1990 Schulze
`4,918,730 A
`5/1993 Kenyon
`5,210,820 A
`2/1994 Glick et al.
`5,283,819 A
`7/1995 Lamb et al.
`5,437,050 A
`8/1995 Palmer
`5,438,355 A
`1111995 Hull et al.
`5,465,353 A
`111996 Thomas et al.
`5,481,294 A
`4/1996 Ellis et al.
`5,504,518 A
`8/1996 Slade et al.
`5,550,735 A
`12/1996 O'Hagan et al.
`5,581,658 A
`111997 Lu et al.
`5,594,934 A
`3/1997 Schwartz
`5,607,356 A
`5/1997 Dougherty
`5,629,739 A
`5/1997 Stefil< et al.
`5,634,012 A
`6/1997 Stefil< et al.
`5,638,443 A
`1111997 Goldberg et al.
`5,692,213 A
`12/1997 Siefert
`5,701,452 A
`12/1997 Sasayama
`5,701,542 A
`5,706,364 A
`111998 Kopec et al.
`3/1998 Wissner
`5,724,605 A
`4/1998 Burrows
`5,745,900 A
`5/1998 Rhoads
`5,748,783 A
`6/1998 Rhoads
`5,768,426 A
`8/1998 Hendricks et al.
`5,798,785 A
`9/1998 Brodsky
`5,809,471 A
`10/1998 Throckmorton et al.
`5,818,441 A
`10/1998 Maa
`5,818,935 A
`10/1998 Rhoads
`5,822,436 A
`1111998 Rhoads
`5,832,119 A
`1111998 Zhang et al.
`5,832,182 A
`1111998 Rhoads
`5,841,978 A
`12/1998 Johnson
`5,850,490 A
`12/1998 Goldhaber et al.
`5,855,008 A
`111999 Rhoads
`5,862,260 A
`2/1999 Ghias et al.
`5,874,686 A
`4/1999 Logan et al.
`5,892,536 A
`5/1999 Broadwin et al.
`5,903,816 A
`5/1999 Palmer et al.
`5,905,865 A
`5/1999 Schwartz et al.
`5,905,988 A
`5/1999 Kelly et al.
`5,907,322 A
`6/1999 Blum et al.
`5,918,223 A
`7/1999 Kikinis
`5,929,849 A
`7/1999 Broadwin et al.
`5,929,850 A
`8/1999 Gerba et al.
`5,931,908 A
`8/1999 Kalluri et al.
`5,937,331 A
`9/1999 Nielsen
`5,953,415 A
`10/1999 Kunkel et al.
`5,961,603 A
`10/1999 Mitchell et al.
`5,963,966 A
`10/1999 Schaff a et al.
`5,973,685 A
`10/1999 DeLuca
`5,973,723 A
`1111999 Farber et al.
`5,978,791 A
`1111999 Yokoyama et al.
`5,983,171 A
`1111999 Hoffert et al.
`5,983,176 A
`12/1999 Iggulden
`5,999,689 A
`12/1999 Zdepski et al.
`6,006,256 A
`12/1999 Rangan et al.
`6,006,265 A
`6,009,410 A * 12/1999 LeMole et al. ............. 705/14.54
`6,011,758 A
`112000 Dockes et al.
`6,021,433 A
`212000 Payne et al.
`
`6,023,693 A
`6,026,439 A
`6,044,376 A
`6,044,402 A
`6,047,327 A
`6,052,693 A
`6,057,872 A *
`6,061,056 A
`6,067,369 A
`6,088,455 A
`6,088,707 A
`6,096,961 A
`6,098,106 A
`6,118,450 A
`6,119,124 A
`6,121,530 A
`6,154,737 A
`6,169,986 Bl
`6,173,406 Bl
`6,188,010 Bl
`6,195,693 Bl
`6,201,176 Bl
`6,215,483 Bl
`6,229,922 Bl
`6,233,682 Bl
`6,236,758 Bl
`6,240,409 Bl
`6,243,725 Bl
`6,247,133 Bl
`6,253,193 Bl
`6,263,348 Bl
`6,263,505 Bl
`6,269,275 Bl
`6,279,010 Bl
`6,285,407 Bl
`6,317,885 Bl
`6,326,982 Bl
`6,330,593 Bl
`6,345,256 Bl
`6,349,296 Bl
`6,360,215 Bl
`6,363,377 Bl
`6,374,225 Bl
`6,374,260 Bl
`6,381,601 Bl
`6,385,596 Bl
`6,400,407 Bl
`6,407,680 Bl
`6,408,128 Bl
`6,415,280 Bl
`6,415,438 Bl
`6,418,421 Bl
`6,438,556 Bl
`6,446,068 Bl
`6,449,226 Bl
`6,452,874 Bl
`6,453,252 Bl
`6,460,050 Bl
`6,460,180 Bl
`6,469,749 Bl
`6,473,804 Bl
`6,477,704 Bl
`6,490,279 Bl
`6,496,802 Bl
`6,496,857 Bl
`6,505,160 Bl
`6,542,869 Bl
`6,550,001 Bl
`6,550,011 Bl
`6,552,254 B2
`6,563,515 Bl
`6,564,379 Bl
`6,567,982 Bl
`6,571,392 Bl
`6,577,746 Bl
`6,591,245 Bl
`6,597,405 Bl
`6,598,228 B2
`6,604,242 Bl
`
`212000 Masuoka et al.
`212000 Chowdhury et al.
`3/2000 Kurtzman, II
`3/2000 Jacobson et al.
`412000 Tso et al.
`412000 Smith et al.
`512000 Candelore ....................... 725/23
`512000 Menard et al.
`512000 Kamei
`712000 Logan et al.
`712000 Bates et al.
`8/2000 Bruti et al.
`8/2000 Philyaw et al.
`912000 Proehl et al.
`912000 Broder et al.
`912000 Sonoda
`11/2000 Inaba et al.
`112001 Bowman et al.
`112001 Wang eta!.
`2/2001
`Iwamura
`2/2001 Berry et al.
`3/2001 Yourlo
`4/2001 Zigmond
`5/2001 Sasakawa et al.
`5/2001 Fritsch
`5/2001 Sodagar et al.
`5/2001 Aiken
`6/2001 Hempleman et al.
`6/2001 Palage et al.
`6/2001 Ginter et al.
`7/2001 Kathrow et al.
`7/2001 Walker et al.
`7/2001 Slade
`8/2001 Anderson
`9/2001 Yasuki et al.
`1112001 Fries
`12/2001 Wu et al.
`12/2001 Roberts et al.
`212002 Milsted et al.
`212002 Broder et al.
`3/2002 Judd et al.
`3/2002 Kravets et al.
`412002 Hejna, Jr.
`412002 Hoffert et al.
`412002 Fujiwara et al.
`512002 Wiser et al.
`612002 Zigmond et al.
`612002 Lai et al.
`612002 Abecassis
`712002 Farber et al.
`712002 Blackketter et al.
`712002 Hurtado et al.
`8/2002 Malik et al.
`912002 Kortge
`912002 Kumagai
`912002 Otsuka et al.
`912002 Laroche
`10/2002 Pace et al.
`10/2002 Park et al.
`10/2002 Dimitrova
`10/2002 Kaiser et al.
`1112002 Cremia
`12/2002 Chen et al.
`12/2002 Van Zoe st et al.
`12/2002 Dustin et al.
`112003 Levy et al.
`4/2003 Foote
`4/2003 Corwin eta!.
`4/2003 Sims, III
`4/2003 Hasegawa et al.
`5/2003 Reynolds et al.
`5/2003 Knudson et al.
`5/2003 Howe eta!.
`5/2003 Zigmond et al.
`6/2003 Evans et al.
`7/2003 Klug
`7/2003 Iggulden
`7/2003 Hejna, Jr.
`8/2003 Weinstein et al.
`
`

`

`Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 4 of 31
`
`US 8,904,464 Bl
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`8/2003 Van Zoe st et al.
`6,609,105 B2
`9/2003 Kaiser et al.
`6,615,408 Bl
`10/2003 Matthews, III et al.
`6,631,523 Bl
`10/2003 Hamzyet al.
`6,636,247 Bl
`1112003 Stern
`6,654,757 Bl
`12/2003 Pugh et al.
`6,658,423 Bl
`12/2003 Crow et al.
`6,665,661 Bl
`12/2003 Leak et al.
`6,668,378 B2
`112004 Bolle et al.
`6,675,174 Bl
`112004 Wang
`6,675,385 Bl
`212004 Gould et al.
`6,693,236 Bl
`212004 Zigmond et al.
`6,698,020 Bl
`7/2004 Herley
`6,766,523 B2
`6,774,926 Bl * 8/2004 Ellis et al. .................. 348/14.01
`8/2004 Zigmond et al.
`6,785,902 Bl
`6,810,388 Bl
`10/2004 Sato
`6,833,865 Bl
`12/2004 Fuller et al.
`6,834,308 Bl
`12/2004 Ikezoye et al.
`6,850,252 Bl
`212005 Hofiberg
`6,871,200 B2
`3/2005 MacQueen et al.
`3/2005 Morris
`6,871,231 B2
`6,873,982 Bl
`3/2005 Bates et al.
`6,912,571 Bl
`6/2005 Serena
`6,928,423 Bl
`8/2005 Yamanaka
`8/2005 Farber et al.
`6,928,442 B2
`6,931,451 Bl
`8/2005 Logan et al.
`6,937,766 Bl
`8/2005 Wilfetal.
`8/2005 Blackketter et al.
`6,938,270 B2
`6,941,275 Bl
`912005 Swierczek
`6,941,574 Bl
`912005 Broadwin et al.
`6,944,632 B2
`912005 Stern
`6,968,337 B2
`1112005 Wold
`6,970,886 Bl
`1112005 Conwell et al.
`6,978,419 Bl
`12/2005 Kantrowitz
`6,978,461 B2
`12/2005 Shapiro et al.
`6,983,371 Bl
`112006 Hurtado et al.
`112006 Wang et al.
`6,990,453 B2
`6,999,111 B2
`212006 Mcintyre et al.
`7,013,301 B2
`3/2006 Holm et al.
`7,020,635 B2
`3/2006 Hamilton et al.
`7,035,914 Bl
`412006 Payne et al.
`7,039,935 B2
`512006 Knudson et al.
`7,043,473 Bl
`512006 Rassool et al.
`612006 Cox
`7,058,223 B2
`7,065,709 B2
`612006 Ellis et al.
`7,092,953 Bl
`8/2006 Haynes
`7,096,486 Bl
`8/2006 Ukai eta!.
`7,103,906 Bl
`912006 Katz et al.
`7,106,904 B2
`912006 Shuma
`7,140,033 Bl
`1112006 Durden et al.
`7,146,631 Bl
`12/2006 Tanaka et al.
`7,152,236 Bl
`12/2006 Wugofski et al.
`7,155,449 B2
`12/2006 Pingel et al.
`112007 Wouters et al.
`7,158,929 B2
`112007 Zigmond
`7,165,266 B2
`112007 Kalker et al.
`7,168,083 B2
`7,171,016 Bl
`112007 Rhoads
`7,174,293 B2
`212007 Kenyon et al.
`7,181,756 Bl
`212007 Zigmond et al.
`7,184,100 Bl
`212007 Wilfetal.
`7,188,353 Bl
`3/2007 Crin on
`7,191,190 B2
`3/2007 Debique et al.
`5/2007 Bennington et al.
`7,225,455 B2
`7,237,253 Bl
`6/2007 Blackketter et al.
`7/2007 Ullman
`7,243,139 B2
`7/2007 Mcintyre et al.
`7,243,153 B2
`7/2007 Kawamoto
`7,251,475 B2
`7,254,829 Bl
`8/2007 Brown eta!.
`9/2007 Anderson et al.
`7,272,788 B2
`1112007 Conwell et al.
`7,302,574 B2
`12/2007 Blackketter et al.
`7,305,693 B2
`7,308,413 Bl
`12/2007 Tota et al.
`7,313,805 Bl
`12/2007 Rosin et al.
`7,334,250 B2
`2/2008 Blackketter et al.
`7,340,763 Bl
`3/2008 Harris
`
`7,346,472 Bl
`7,349,668 B2
`7,363,278 B2
`7,366,718 Bl
`7,366,787 B2
`7,369,677 B2
`7,370,017 Bl
`7,386,512 Bl
`7,404,200 Bl
`7,409,437 B2
`7,421,723 B2
`7,423,771 B2
`7,426,558 Bl
`7,444,353 Bl
`7,477,739 B2
`7,483,958 Bl
`7,487,527 B2
`7,493,643 B2
`7,500,007 B2
`7,506,352 B2
`7,523,312 B2
`7,523,478 B2
`7,529,659 B2
`7,562,012 Bl
`7,562,392 Bl
`7,565,327 B2
`7,587,728 B2
`7,595,914 B2
`7,606,883 Bl
`7,624,337 B2
`7,631,072 B2
`7,647,604 B2
`7,650,616 B2
`7,660,700 B2
`7,707,088 B2
`7,711,652 B2
`7,712,125 B2
`7,738,704 B2
`7,743,092 B2
`7,757,248 B2
`7,757,254 B2
`7,765,575 B2
`7,783,489 B2
`7,797,249 B2
`7,802,281 Bl
`7,818,768 B2
`7,840,975 B2
`7,849,226 B2
`7,853,664 Bl
`7,861,275 Bl
`7,870,088 Bl
`7,877,438 B2
`7,882,518 B2
`7,917,645 B2
`7,930,719 B2
`7,941,816 B2
`7,949,494 B2
`7,949,749 B2
`7,962,414 Bl
`7,996,565 B2
`8,001,569 B2
`8,006,264 B2
`8,006,314 B2
`8,065,615 B2
`8,082, 150 B2
`8,086,445 B2
`8,090,605 B2
`8,094,949 Bl
`8,108,886 Bl
`8,112,776 B2
`8,171,509 Bl
`8,171,510 B2
`8,185,923 B2
`8,214,175 B2
`RE43,578 E
`8,255,952 B2
`RE43,671 E
`8,272,011 B2
`8,296,792 B2
`
`3/2008 Moskowitz et al.
`3/2008 Ilan et al.
`4/2008 Schmelzer et al.
`4/2008 Pugh et al.
`4/2008 Salas et al.
`5/2008 Petrovic et al.
`5/2008 Lindeman et al.
`6/2008 Allibhoy et al.
`712008 Hailey et al.
`8/2008 Ullman eta!.
`9/2008 Harkness et al.
`9/2008 Ohata et al.
`9/2008 Allibhoy et al.
`10/2008 Chen et al.
`112009 Haitsma et al.
`112009 Elabbady et al.
`212009 Ellis et al.
`212009 Ellis
`3/2009 Ikezoye et al.
`3/2009 Blackketter et al.
`412009 Kalker et al.
`412009 Blackketter et al.
`512009 Wold
`712009 Wold et al.
`712009 Rhoads et al.
`712009 Schmelzer
`912009 Wheeler et al.
`912009 Raining
`10/2009 Allibhoy et al.
`1112009 Sull et al.
`12/2009 Allibhoy et al.
`1/2010 Ramaswamy
`1/2010 Lee
`2/2010 Moskowitz et al.
`4/2010 Schmelzer
`5/2010 Schmelzer
`5/2010 Herigstad et al.
`6/2010 Lienhart et al.
`6/2010 Wood
`712010 Harkness et al.
`712010 Shoff et al.
`712010 Zigmond
`8/2010 Kenyon et al.
`9/2010 Schmelzer et al.
`9/2010 Tani et al.
`10/2010 Blackketter et al.
`1112010 Matheny et al.
`12/2010 Zigmond et al.
`12/2010 Wang eta!.
`12/2010 Vellaikal et al.
`112011 Chen et al.
`112011 Schrempp et al.
`212011 Finseth et al.
`3/2011
`Ikezoye et al.
`4/2011 Ellis et al.
`5/2011 Harkness et al.
`5/2011 Moskowitz et al.
`5/2011 Allibhoy et al.
`612011 Allibhoy et al.
`8/2011 Allibhoy et al.
`8/2011 Marler et al.
`8/2011 Reynolds et al.
`8/2011 Wold
`1112011 Murray et al.
`12/2011 Wold
`12/2011 Wold et al.
`112012 Tota et al.
`112012 Rhoads
`112012 Murahashi et al.
`2/2012 Schein et al.
`5/2012 Girouard et al.
`5/2012 Kamen et al.
`5/2012 Slaney et al.
`7/2012 Moskowitz et al.
`8/2012 Sorensen
`8/2012 Boylan, III et al.
`9/2012 Sorensen
`9/2012 Yuen et al.
`10/2012 Sahota et al.
`
`

`

`Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 5 of 31
`
`US 8,904,464 Bl
`Page 4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`10/2012 Allibhoy et al.
`8,301,758 B2
`12/2012 Tota et al.
`8,340,994 B2
`7/2013 Ellis et al.
`8,479,233 B2
`10/2013 Payne et al.
`8,572,279 B2
`12/2013 Payne et al.
`8,601,154 B2
`5/2001 Shoff et al.
`200110001160 Al
`6/2001 Pingel et al.
`200110003818 Al
`1112001 Ullman
`200110037376 Al
`1112001 Moore et al.
`200110047298 Al
`12/2001 Mowry
`200110049625 Al
`212002 Kenyon et al.
`2002/0023020 Al
`212002 Miller et al.
`2002/0026369 Al
`3/2002 Cox
`2002/0032698 Al
`3/2002 Ullman
`2002/0035600 Al
`3/2002 Ullman
`2002/0035601 Al
`2002/0035614 Al
`3/2002 Ullman
`3/2002 Ullman
`2002/0035615 Al
`2002/0038296 Al
`3/2002 Margolus et al.
`3/2002 Ullman et al.
`2002/0038383 Al
`412002 Ullman et al.
`2002/0042813 Al
`412002 Ullman et al.
`2002/0049832 Al
`2002/0056091 Al*
`512002 Bala et al . ....................... 725/34
`512002 Liwerant et al.
`2002/0056123 Al
`512002 Blackketter et al.
`2002/0056129 Al
`2002/0059610 Al*
`512002 Ellis ................................ 725/58
`612002 Pitman et al.
`2002/0082731 Al
`612002 Lowenstein et al.
`2002/0083005 Al
`712002 Peled et al.
`2002/0087885 Al
`712002 Stahl
`2002/0088336 Al
`712002 Pitman et al.
`2002/0099555 Al
`8/2002 Abato
`2002/0112002 Al
`8/2002 Logan
`2002/0120925 Al
`912002 Ward et al.
`2002/0133499 Al
`10/2002 Felts et al.
`200210150164 Al
`10/2002 Lawrence et al.
`2002/0156760 Al
`10/2002 Harrington
`200210156909 Al
`1112002 McCartney et al.
`200210178276 Al
`12/2002 Rhoads
`200210186887 Al
`12/2002 Ullman et al.
`200210188699 Al
`112003 Ullman et al.
`2003/0005151 Al
`212003 Williamson
`2003/0028489 Al
`212003 Schmelzer
`2003/0037010 Al
`3/2003 Abajian
`2003/0061490 Al
`4/2003 Ullman
`2003/0065719 Al
`5/2003 Ullman
`2003/0088674 Al
`5/2003 Logan et al.
`2003/0093790 Al
`5/2003 Lee et al.
`2003/0095660 Al
`5/2003 Moreno
`2003/0101144 Al
`5/2003 Ullman
`2003/0101232 Al
`6/2003 Kanchirayappa et al.
`2003/0106017 Al
`8/2003 Ellis et al.
`2003/0146940 Al
`9/2003 Ullman
`2003/0167300 Al
`2003/0182113 Al
`9/2003 Huang
`10/2003 Zhou et al.
`2003/0202660 Al
`12/2003 Ozick
`2003/0233930 Al
`112004 Donian et al.
`2004/0003398 Al
`112004 Van Vleck et al.
`200410010602 Al
`112004 Ellis et al.
`200410015608 Al
`212004 Cerrato
`2004/0025174 Al
`212004 Hidary
`2004/00307 59 Al
`8/2004 Schrempp et al.
`2004/0163106 Al
`912004 Pearlman et al.
`200410170335 Al
`2004/0199387 Al* 10/2004 Wang et al . ................... 704/243
`2004/0221118 Al
`1112004 Slater et al.
`2004/0236865 Al
`1112004 Ullman
`2004/0243540 Al
`12/2004 Moskowitz et al.
`2005/0015815 Al*
`112005 Shoff et al.
`................... 725/135
`2005/0044189 Al
`Ikezoye et al.
`212005
`2005/0080846 Al
`412005 McCleskey et al.
`2005/0097622 Al
`512005 Zigmond et al.
`2005/0102515 Al
`512005 Jaworski et al.
`2005/0154892 Al
`7/2005 Mihcaketal.
`2005/0160363 Al
`7/2005 Bhogal et al.
`2005/0193016 Al
`912005 Seet et al.
`2005/0213826 Al
`912005 Neogi
`
`2005/0246752 Al
`2005/0289065 Al
`2006/0031870 Al
`2006/0080356 Al
`2006/0085816 Al
`2006/0101069 Al
`2006/0110137 Al
`2006/0187358 Al
`2006/0195859 Al
`2006/0195860 Al
`2006/0206462 Al
`2006/0212927 Al
`2006/0271947 Al
`2007/0041667 Al
`2007/0071330 Al
`2007/0083510 Al
`2007/0101360 Al
`2007/0118375 Al
`2007/0124698 Al
`2007/0130580 Al
`2007/0180537 Al
`2007 /0203911 Al
`2007/0282472 Al
`2007/0288518 Al
`2007 /0294173 Al
`2008/0052783 Al
`2008/0091684 Al
`2008/0162478 Al
`2008/0250241 Al
`2009/0052784 Al
`2009/0328236 Al
`2010/0211969 Al
`2010/0290666 Al
`201110167449 Al
`201110173660 Al
`2012/0078871 Al
`2013/0086608 Al
`
`11/2005 Liwerant et al.
`12/2005 Weare
`212006 Jarman et al.
`412006 Burges et al.
`412006 Funk et al.
`512006 Bell et al.
`512006 Tsuda et al.
`8/2006 Lienhart et al.
`8/2006 Konig et al.
`8/2006 Eldering et al.
`912006 Barber
`912006 Riku et al.
`1112006 Lienhart et al.
`212007 Cox
`3/2007 Oostveen et al.
`4/2007 McArdle
`5/2007 Gutta et al.
`5/2007 Kenyon et al.
`5/2007 Majumder
`6/2007 Covell et al.
`8/2007 He et al.
`8/2007 Chiu
`12/2007 Seidman
`12/2007 Crigler et al.
`12/2007 Levy et al.
`2/2008 Levy
`4/2008 Ellis et al.
`712008 Pugh et al.
`10/2008 Ginter et al.
`212009 Covell et al.
`12/2009 Schmelzer
`8/2010 Schein et al.
`1112010 Rhoads
`7/2011 Klosterman et al.
`7/2011 Schein et al.
`3/2012 Pugh et al.
`4/2013 Slaney et al.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`GB
`JP
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`1354276 Bl
`1 485 815 Bl
`2369203 A
`2003-242281
`94/06084 Al
`9841020 Al
`9904568 Al
`99/50778 Al
`W00122730 Al
`WO 02/11033 Al
`WO 02/103968 Al
`
`12/2007
`712009
`512002
`8/2003
`3/1994
`9/1998
`111999
`10/1999
`3/2001
`212002
`12/2002
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Yossi Rubner et al., "Adaptive Color Image Embeddings for Database
`Navigation," Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE Asian Conference on
`Computer Vision.
`Roger Weber et al., "A Quantitative Analysis and Performance Study
`for Similarity-Search Methods in High-Dimensional Spaces," Pro(cid:173)
`ceedings of 24th VLDB Conference, 1998.
`P. Yianilos, "Data Structures and Algorithms for Nearest Neighbor
`Search in General Metric Spaces," Proceedings of the ACM-SIAM
`Symposium on Discrete algorithms, 1993, pp. 311.321.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/222,023, filed Jul. 31, 2000; Avery Li-Chun Wang
`and Julius 0. Smith III, Inventors; Palo Alto, CA.
`Peter N. Yianlos, Excluded Middle Vantage Point Forests for Nearest
`Neighbor Search, Jul. 20, 1998, pp. 1-12.
`Peter N. Yianlos "Locally Lifting the Curse of Dimensionality for
`Nearest Neighbor Search" SODA 2000, pp. 361-370.
`L. Baum et al., "A Maximation Technique Occuring in the Statistical
`Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains," The Annals
`of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 164-171 (1970).
`A. P. Dempster et al., "Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data
`via the $EM$ Algorithm," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,
`Series B (Methodological), vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 1-38 (1977).
`D. Reynolds et al., "Robust Text-Independent Speaker Identification
`Using Gaussian Mixture Speaker Models," IEEE Transactions on
`Speech and Audio Processing, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 72-83 (Jan. 1995).
`
`

`

`Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 6 of 31
`
`US 8,904,464 Bl
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`D. Bouktache, "A fast Algorithm for the nearest neighbor classifier,"
`IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,
`Mar. 1997, pp. 277-282.
`Nene et al., "A simple algorithm for nearest neighbor search in high
`dimensions," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
`Intelligence, Sep. 1997, pp. 989-1003.
`Sunil Arya et al., "Approximate Nearest Neighbor Queries in Fixed
`Dimensions," Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM-SIAM Sympo(cid:173)
`sium on Discrete algorithms, 1993, pp. 271-280.
`K. Fukunaga et al., A branch and bound algorithm for computing
`k-nearest neighbors, IEEE Trans. Comput., C24:750-753, Jul. 1975.
`Charles D. Feustel et al., "The nearest neighbor problem in an
`abstract metric space," Pattern Recognition Letters, pp. 125-128,
`Dec. 1982.
`Dennis Shasha et al., "New Techniques for Best-Match Retrieval,"
`ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 8(2); 140{ 158, Apr.
`1990.
`J. Uhlmann, "Satisfying general proximity I similarity queries with
`metric trees", Information Processing Letters, 40 (4): 175{9, Nov.
`1991.
`Sergey Brin, "Near Neighbor Search in Large Metric Spaces," Pro(cid:173)
`ceedings of the 2lstVLDB Conference, Zurich, Switzerland, Sep.
`1995.
`Daniel P. Huttenlocher, et al., "Comparing Images Using the
`Hausdorff Distance," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
`Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 850-863, Sep. 1993.
`Thomas Seidl et al., "Optimal Multi-Step K-Nearest Neighbor
`Search," Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD International Conference of
`Management of Data, Jun. 1998, pp. 154-165.
`W. A. Burkhard et al., "Some Approaches to Best-Match File Search(cid:173)
`ing," Communications of the ACM, vol. 16, No. 4, Apr. 1973.
`Eyal Kushilevitz et al., "Efficient Search for Approximate Nearest
`Neighbor in High Dimensional Spaces," Proceedings of the 30th
`annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of computing, 1998, pp.
`457-474, vol. 30, No. 2.
`J. Nievergelt et al., "The Grid File: An Adaptable, Symmetric
`Multikey File Structure," ACM Transactions on Database Systems,
`vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 38-71 (Mar. 1984).
`Nevin Heintze, "Scalable Document Fingerprinting," Proc. USENIX
`Workshop on Electronic Commerce (1996).
`Erling Wold et al., "Content-Based Classification, Search, and
`Retrieval of Audio," IEEE Multimedia, vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 27-63
`(1996).
`Bir Bhanu et al., "Learning Feature Relevance and Similarity Metrics
`in Image Databases," Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content(cid:173)
`Based Access oflmage and Video Libraries, pp. 14-19 (1998).
`A. Del Bimbo et al., "Using Weighted Spatial Relationships in
`Retrieval by Visual Contents," Image Description and Retrieval, pp.
`161-192 (1998).
`P. Indyk et al "Approximate Nearest Neighbors: Towards Removing
`The Curse of Dimensionality," Proceeding of the Thirtieth Annual
`ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 604-613 Jul. 21,
`1999.
`Marco La Cascia, "Combining Textual and Visual Cues for Content(cid:173)
`based Image Retrieval on the World Wide Web," Proceedings of the
`IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video
`Libraries, pp. 24-29 ( 1998).
`Atsuo Yoshitaka et al., "A Survey on Content-Based Retrieval for
`Multimedia Databases," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data
`Engineering, vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 81-93 (Jan./Feb. 1999).
`Steve Lawrence et al., "Digital Libraries and Automonous Citation
`Indexing," IEEE Computer, pp. 67-71 (Jun. 1999).
`Akisato Kimura et al., "Very Quick Audio Searching: Introducing
`Global Pruning to the Time-Series Active Search," IEEE Conf on
`Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, (ICASSP '01), vol. 3, pp.
`1429-1432, 2001.
`Edgar Chavez et al., "Searching in Metric Spaces," ACM Computing
`Surveys, vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 273-321 (Sep. 2001).
`
`Jaap Haitsma et al., "Robust Audio Hashing for Content Identifica(cid:173)
`tion," Workshop on Content Based Multimedia Indexing, Brescia,
`Italy (Sep. 19-21, 2001).
`Jaap Haitsma et al., "A Highly Robust Audio Fingerprinting System,"
`Journal of New Music Research, 1744-5027, vol. 32, Issue 2, pp.
`211-221 (2003).
`Saul Schleimer et al., "Winnowing: Local Algorithms for Document
`Fingerprinting," ACM SIGMOD, Jun. 9-12, 2003.
`Edward Chang et al., "Searching Near-Replicas oflmages via Clus(cid:173)
`tering," SPIE Symposium of Voice, Video and Data Communica(cid:173)
`tions, 1999.
`Edward Y. Chang et al., "RIME: A Replicated Image Detector for the
`World-Wide Web," SPIE, 1998.
`Hector Garcia-Molina et al., "Safeguarding and Charging for Infor(cid:173)
`mation on the Internet," Proceedings of ICDE, 1998.
`Sergey Brin et al., "Copy Detection Mechanisms for Digital Docu(cid:173)
`ments," Proceedings of ACM SIG-MOD, May 1995.
`Stefan Berchtold "The x-tree: An Index Structure for High-Dimen(cid:173)
`sional Data," Proceedings of the 22nd VLDB, Aug. 1996.
`Norio Katayama et al., "The SR-tree: An Index Structure for High(cid:173)
`Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Queries," Proceedings of ACM
`SIGMOD, May 1997.
`John T. Robinson, "The K-D-B-Tree: A Search Structure for Large
`Multidimensional Dynamic
`Indexes," Proceedings of ACM
`SIGMOD, Apr. 1981.
`Myron Flickner et al., "Query by Image and Video Content: The
`QBIC System," IEEE Computer 28(9), pp. 23-32, 1995.
`Amarnath Gupta et al., "Visual Information Retrieval," Communica(cid:173)
`tions of the ACM, vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 69-79, May 1997.
`John R. Smith et al., "VisualSEEk: A fully automated content-based
`image query system," ACM Multimedia Conference, 1996.
`David A. White et al., "Similarity Indexing: Algorithms and Perfor(cid:173)
`mance," Proc. SPIE, vol. 2670, San Diego, 1996.
`Norbert Beckmann et al., "The R*-tree: An Efficient and Robust
`Access Method for Points and Rectangles," Proceedings of ACM
`Sigmod, May 1990.
`A. Guttman, "R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure for Spatial
`Searching," Proceedings of ACM Sigmod, Jun. 1984.
`David A. White et al., "Similarity Indexing with the SS-tree*," Pro(cid:173)
`ceedings of the 12th ICDE, Feb. 1996.
`King Lin et al., "The TV-Tree: An Index Structure for High-Dimen(cid:173)
`sional Data,"VLDB, Journal 3, No. 4, 1994, pp. 517-542.
`Paolo Ciaccia et al., "M-tree: An Efficient Access Method for Simi(cid:173)
`larity Search in Metric Spaces," Proceedings of the 23rd VLDB, Aug.
`1997.
`Nick Roussopoulos et al., Nearest Neighbor Queries, Proceedings of
`ACM Sigmod, May 1995.
`C. Li et al., "An extensible hashing index for high-dimensional simi(cid:173)
`larity search," Stanford Techncial Report, Aug. 1998.
`Jon M. Kleinberg, "Two Algorithms for Nearest-Neighbor Search in
`High Dimensions," Proc 29th STOC, Feb. 7, 1997.
`Liu et al., "An Investigation of Practical Approximate Nearest Neigh(cid:173)
`bor Algorithms", Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys(cid:173)
`tems (NIPS) 2004.
`K. L. Clarkson, "Nearest-Neighbor Searching and Metric Space
`Demensions", Nearest-Neighbor Methods for Learning and Vision:
`Theory and Practice: Apr. 2005.
`Swaminathan et al., "Robust an Secure Image Hashing", IEEE Trans(cid:173)
`actions on Information Forensics and Security, Jun. 2006, pp. 215-
`230, vol. 1, No. 2.
`Burges et al., "Duplicate Detection and Audio Thumbnails with
`Audio Fingerprinting" [online]. 2004, [retrieved on Nov. 11, 2006].
`Retrieved on the internet: <URL: www.research.microsoft.com/
`-cburges/tech_reports/tr-2004-19.pdf>, 5 pages.
`Cano et al., "A Review of Algorithms for Audio Fingerprinting"
`[online]. 2002, [retrieved on Nov. 21, 2006], Retrieved from the
`Internet: <URL: www.iua.upl.es/mtg/publications/MMSP-2002-
`pcano.pdf>, 5 pages.
`Haitsama and Kalker, "A Highly Robus Audio Fingerprinting Sys(cid:173)
`tem" [ online]. 2002, [retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006]. Retrieved from the
`Internet: <url: www.ismir2002.ismir.net/proceedings/02-FP04-2.
`pdf>, 9 pages.
`
`

`

`Case 1:14-cv-02396-PGG-SN Document 234-7 Filed 11/11/20 Page 7 of 31
`
`US 8,904,464 Bl
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Jacobs et al., "Fast Multiresolution Image Querying" [online]. 1995,
`[retrieved on Nov. 21, 2006]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:
`www.grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/query.pdf>, 10 pages.
`Ke et al., "Computer Vision for Music Identification" [online]. 2005,
`[retrieved on Nov. 21, 2006]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:
`www.cs.cmu.edu/-yke/musicretrieval/cvpr2005-rnr.pdf>, 8 pages.
`Shazam, Shazam Entertainment Brings Music Recognition to Win(cid:173)
`dows 5.U Powered Smartphones [retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006].
`Retrieved from the Internet. <URL: www.shazam.com/music/por(cid:173)
`tals/p/s/media-type/htrnl/user/anon/pages/default/template/pages/p/
`company_release30.htrnl>, 1 page.
`Stanford, "CS276 Information Retrieval and Web Mining" [online],
`2005, [retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006]. Retrieved from the Internet:
`<URL: www.stanford.edu/class/cs276/handouts/lecturel9.pdf>, 8
`pages.
`Stanford, "Data Mining: Associations" [online]. 2002, [retrieved on
`Nov. 16, 2006]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: www.stanford.
`edu/class/cs206/cs206-2.pdf>, 11 pages.
`Stollinz et al., Wavelets for Computer Graphics: A Primer, Part 1:
`[online], 1995, [retrieved on Nov. 21, 2006]. Retrieved from the
`internet: <URL: www.grail.cs.washington.edu/pub/stoll/waveletl.
`pdf>, 8 pages.
`Stollnitz et al., Wavelets for Computer Graphics: A Primer, Part 2:
`[online]. 1995, [retrieved on Nov. 21, 2006]. Retrieved from the
`Internet: <URL: www.grail.cs.washington.edu/pub/stoll/wavelet2.
`pdf>, 9 pages.
`Yang, "MACS: Music Audio Characteristic Sequence Indexing for
`Similarity Retrieval'', Oct. 21-24, 2001, New Paltz, New York.
`Viola and Jones, Robust Real-Time Object Detection, Int. J. Com(cid:173)
`puter Vision, 2002.
`Burges et al., "Using Audio Fingerprinting for Duplicate Detection
`and Thumbnail Generation," Mar. 2005, 4 pages.
`Lin et al., Input Data Representation for Self-Organizing Map in
`Software Classification, Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling,
`2009. KAM '09. Second International Symposium on vol. 2, Digital
`Object Identified: 10.11 09/KAM.2009.151 Publication Year: 2009,
`pp. 360-353.
`Baluja et al., "Content Fingerprinting Using Wavelets", 3rd European
`Conference on Visual Media Production, 2006, pp. 198-207.
`Cohen et al., "Finding Interesting Associations without Support
`Pruning", IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,
`2001, pp. 64-78, vol. 13, Issue 1.
`Yang, Efficient Video Identification based on locality sensitive hash(cid:173)
`ing and triangle inequality, National University of Singapore, 2005,
`pp. 1-64.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/304,647, filed Jul. 10, 2001.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/281,881, filed Apr. 5, 2001.
`Metadata Mediation: Representation and Protocol, Tsuyoshi Sakata,
`Hiroyuki Tada, Tomohisa Ohtake, Digital Vision Laboratories, 7-3-
`37 Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/800,573, filed Mar. 13, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/800,890, filed Mar. 13, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/829,717, filed Mar. 14, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/830,447, filed Mar. 14, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/830,626, filed Mar. 14, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/830,986, filed Mar. 14, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/842,068, filed Mar. 15, 2013.
`U.S. Appl. No. 13/338,079, filed Dec. 27, 2011.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/134,782, filed May 19, 1999.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/193,948, filed Mar. 31, 2000.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/195,535, filed Apr. 7, 2000.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/206,384, filed May 23, 2000.
`U.S. Appl. No. 60/221,843, filed Jul. 28, 2000.
`Ardizzone, Edoardo et al., "Motion and Color-Based Video Indexing
`and Retrieval," Universita di palermo, Departimento di Ingegneria
`Elettrica, pp. 135-139, Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, Italy, IEEE
`1996.
`
`Deng, Yining et al., "Content-based Search of Video Using Color,
`Texture, and Motion," Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
`University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 534-537, IEEE
`1997.
`Fang, Min et al., "Computing Iceberg Queries Efficiently," Dept. of
`Computer Science, Stanford, CA, Paper No. 234, pp. 1-25.
`Flickner, Myron et al., "Query by Image and Video Content: The
`QBIC System," IBM Almaden Research Center, Sep. 1995, pp.
`23-32, IEEE 1995.
`Gargi, U et al., "Performance Characterization and Comparison of
`Video Indexing Algorithms," Dept. of Computer Science & Engi(cid:173)
`neering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
`Gionis,

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket