throbber
2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 1 of 18 Pg ID 1135
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
`SOUTHERN DIVISION
`
`
`
`UUSI, LLC, a Michigan domestic limited
`Liability company, d/b/a NARTRON,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Civil Action No: 2:13-cv-10444
`
`
`
`and
`
`Civil Action No. 2:13-cv-11704
`
`
`
`HON. ARTHUR J. TARNOW
`Mag. Judge Randon
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`vs.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ROBERT BOSCH LLC, a Michigan
`Corporation, and BROSE NORTH
`AMERICA, INC.,
`a Michigan corporation,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WEBASTO ROOF SYSTEMS, INC.,
`a Delaware Corporation,
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendants.
`______________________________________/
`
`
`
`PLAINTIFF UUSI NARTRON’S EXPEDITED MOTION TO STAY
`
`PENDING INTER PARTES REVIEW
`
`
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 2 of 18 Pg ID 1136
`
`
`
`
`
`Plaintiff UUSI, LLC d/b/a Nartron (“UUSI”) hereby moves this Court to
`
`stay this action pending determination of an inter partes review of United States
`
`Patents 8,217,612 (“the ‘612 Patent”), 7,579,802 (“the ‘802 Patent”) and U.S.
`
`Patent No. 7,548,037 (“the ‘037 Patent”). 1 The parties have exchanged proposed
`
`stipulations. There is a need for the Court’s intervention, however, as the parties
`
`are at odds on the breadth and wording of the stipulations.
`
`
`
`A stay is appropriate because (1) the parties are in agreement that a stay is
`
`the proper course of action, (2) a stay would not prejudice or present a clear
`
`tactical disadvantage to defendants Robert Bosch LLC (“Bosch”), Brose North
`
`America, Inc. (“Brose”), and Webasto Roof Systems, Inc. (“Webasto”), (3) a stay
`
`will greatly simplify the issues in question and therefore trial, and (4) the case is
`
`still in the early stages of litigation, before completion of discovery before the
`
`exchange of claim construction positions and before a Markman hearing.2
`
`
`
`USSI’s counsel certifies compliance was sought via email and phone
`
`conference under Local Rule 7.1(a) prior to filing this motion.
`
`
`
`1 UUSI has filed an identical motion in UUSI’s case versus Defendant Webasto
`Roof Systems, Inc. (“Webasto”).
`
` 2
`
` UUSI requests the Court hold all dates in abeyance pending the Court’s
`determination of the Expedited Motion for Stay.
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 3 of 18 Pg ID 1137
`
`
`
`For the reasons set forth above and in the supporting Memorandum
`
`concurrently filed with this Motion, UUSI respectfully requests that this Court
`
`stay this proceeding pending the PTO’s resolution of the inter partes review.
`
`
`
`Dated: April 21, 2014
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`s/ George D. Moustakas /
`George D. Moustakas (P41631)
`Timothy D. MacIntyre (P53100)
`J. Bradley Luchsinger (P76115)
`Stephanie L. Dowdy (P77225)
`HARNESS, DICKEY & PIERCE, P.L.C.
`5445 Corporate Drive, Ste. 200
`Troy, MI 48098
`(248) 641-1600
`(248) 641-0270 Fax
`gdmoustakas@hdp.com
`tdmacintyre@hdp.com
`bluchsinger@hdp.com
`sdowdy@hdp.com
`
`
`
`
`
`18519240.1
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 4 of 18 Pg ID 1138
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
`SOUTHERN DIVISION
`
`UUSI, LLC, a Michigan domestic limited
`Liability company, d/b/a NARTRON,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Civil Action No: 2:13-cv-10444
`
`
`
`and
`
`Civil Action No. 2:13-cv-11704
`
`
`
`HON. ARTHUR J. TARNOW
`Mag. Judge Randon
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`vs.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ROBERT BOSCH LLC, a Michigan
`Corporation, and BROSE NORTH
`AMERICA, INC.,
`a Michigan corporation,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WEBASTO ROOF SYSTEMS, INC.,
`a Delaware Corporation,
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendants.
`______________________________________/
`
`MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF UUSI, LLC
`d/b/a NARTRON’S EXPEDITED MOTION TO STAY
`PENDING INTER PARTES REVIEW
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 5 of 18 Pg ID 1139
`
`ISSUES PRESENTED
`
`Should this patent infringement suit be stayed to permit the U.S. Patent and
`
`
`
`Trademark Office to review the validity of the claims of United States Patent Nos.
`
`8,217,612 (“the ‘612 patent”), 7,579,802 (“the ‘802 patent”), and 7,548,037 (“the
`
`‘037 Patent”)?
`
`Answer: Yes
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 6 of 18 Pg ID 1140
`
`CONTROLLING AUTHORITY
`
`35 U.S.C. 316(d)(1)
`
`Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v. Safeco Ins. Co., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54899,
`at *15 (N.D. Ohio 2013)
`
`
`
`
`iii
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 7 of 18 Pg ID 1141
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`
`
`On February 6, 2014, Brose North America, Inc. (“Brose”) filed an Inter
`
`Partes Review (“IPR”) concerning U.S. Patent Nos. 8,217,612 (“the ‘612 Patent”)
`
`and 7,579,802 (“the ‘802 Patent”). On February 18 and 19, 2014, Plaintiff, UUSI,
`
`LLC d/b/a Nartron (“UUSI”) served its infringement contentions on Webasto Roof
`
`Systems, Inc. (“Webasto”). On March 30, 2014, UUSI served its infringement
`
`contentions on Robert Bosch, LLC (“Bosch”) and Brose.
`
`
`
`On April 3, 2014, UUSI forwarded an email to all Defendants inquiring as to
`
`whether Defendants would stipulate to a stay of proceedings. On April 11, 2014,
`
`UUSI forwarded a draft stipulation to all Defendants. On April 16, 2014, Webasto
`
`filed an IPR concerning 8,217,612 (“the ‘612 Patent”), 7,579,802 (“the ‘802
`
`Patent”) and 7,548,037 (“the ‘037 Patent”). On April 18, 2014, in view of the
`
`April 16th IPR from Webasto and the position of the parties, counsel for UUSI
`
`advised that it would be filing an expedited motion seeking the Court’s guidance.
`
`Attached at Exhibit A is the last draft from UUSI to the Defendants, and at Exhibit
`
`B is the last draft from Defendants in response.
`
`
`
`The parties competing stipulations can be distilled down to a few salient
`
`points. These are as follows:
`
`
`
`(a) The breadth of the release and covenant in paragraph 2 in Exhibits
`A and B. UUSI takes the position that the breadth of the release
`should only be to those Accused Products that have been identified by
`each Defendant in its response to Interrogatory No. 2. The response
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 8 of 18 Pg ID 1142
`
`to Interrogatory No. 2 was used as the basis for preparing the
`infringement contentions and for taking depositions to confirm the
`identity of the Accused Products.
`
`(b) The breadth of the terms in paragraph 5 in Exhibits A and B
`concerning the Accused Products (addressed above) and “good
`cause.” The instances that serve as good cause include, information
`learned in discovery; corrections of errors in the interpretation of
`documents and/or source code; corrections of errors in the testimony
`of witnesses/designates; corrections of errors in the contentions as
`served; due to the court’s claim construction ruling; and new products
`that are disclosed in discovery and/or introduced to the market. There
`are and remain multiple inconsistencies in the documents, deposition
`testimony and assertions of the parties for many of the Accused
`Products and Source Code. Some delineation of good cause is
`appropriate.
`
`(c) The need for paragraph 6 in Exhibits A and B. An issue has
`arisen during the course of litigation, which was originally addressed
`at the 16(b) conference. More specifically, at least one of the
`Defendants, Brose, has posed an attack based on its assertion that it is
`not liable because the actions complained of are those of its parent.
`UUSI cannot wait 18 months until the IPR’s are concluded, assuming
`no appeal is taken, to vet this issue. Waiting would cause significant
`prejudice to UUSI should one or more Defendants state that the delay
`was prejudicial and dispositive to the issue of liability and damages.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`To conserve the resources of the Court and the parties, UUSI requests a stay of this
`
`action be maintained until the IPR proceedings are concluded by the PTO.
`
`
`II. LEGAL STANDARD
`
`
`
`The decision whether to stay pending district court proceedings while the
`
`PTO’s IPR takes place, while not vested expressly by statute, falls within the
`
`court’s inherent discretionary power. See Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S.
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 9 of 18 Pg ID 1143
`
`248, 254 (1936) (It is in the Court’s “inherent [power] to control the disposition of
`
`the cases on its docket.”). In deciding whether to grant a motion to stay pending
`
`an IPR proceeding, district courts have used the three factor test previously set
`
`forth for stays pending reexamination proceedings: “(1) whether discovery is
`
`complete and whether a trial date has been set; (2) whether a stay will simplify the
`
`issues in question and trial of the case; and (3) whether a stay would unduly
`
`prejudice or present a clear tactical disadvantage to the non-moving party.”
`
`Regents of the Univ. of Mich. v. St. Jude Med. Inc., No 12-12908, 2013 U.S. Dist.
`
`LEXIS 76845, at *5 (E.D. Mich. May 31, 2013) citing Star Envirotech, Inc. v.
`
`Redline Detection, LLC, No. 12-01861, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 58866, 2013 WL
`
`1716068, at *1 (C.D. Cal. April 3, 2013). Congress codified this three-factor test
`
`and added a fourth factor, which requires courts to consider “whether a stay, or the
`
`denial thereof, will reduce the burden of litigation on the parties and on the court.”
`
`America Invents Actor of 2011 (“AIA”) §18(b)(1), Pub. L. No. 112-29, 125 Stat.
`
`284, 331 (2011).
`
`
`III. FACTS AND ARGUMENT
`
`
`
`The issue for the Court’s determination is the scope of the competing
`
`stipulations attached at Exhibits A and B. In this regard, Section A, infra, sets
`
`forth the positions concerning the stipulation, and Section B, infra the legal basis
`
`for granting a stay.
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 10 of 18 Pg ID 1144
`
`A. The Parties Competing Stipulations
`
`
`
`
`The parties’ competing stipulations can be distilled down to a few salient
`
`points that UUSI asks the Court to address. The first concerns paragraph 2 in
`
`Exhibits A and B as to the breadth of the release and covenant. UUSI takes the
`
`position that the release should only be to those Accused Products and only those
`
`Accused Products that have been definitively identified by each Defendant in its
`
`response to Interrogatory No. 2. The response to Interrogatory No. 2 was used as
`
`the basis for the infringement contentions and the depositions taken to confirm the
`
`identity of the Accused Products and corresponding Source Code. It is inequitable
`
`and an invitation to follow on motions to expand the breadth of the release and
`
`covenant beyond those Accused Products that have been specifically identified,
`
`with their corresponding Source Code. Any positions to the contrary, as noted for
`
`example in Exhibit B, where Defendants take the view that the release should be to
`
`“any product that uses an anti-trap algorithm that is not colorably different from
`
`any one or more of the algorithms present in the code previously made available to
`
`Plaintiff for inspection” are ill-placed and an invitation to significant issues in
`
`proceeding forward. UUSI is unable to determine or know what these other
`
`products are that have never been identified in the response to Interrogatory No. 2.
`
`The next concerns paragraph 5 which is, in part, addressed above concerning
`
`paragraph 2. Paragraph 5, however, also addresses the issue of what is “good”
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 11 of 18 Pg ID 1145
`
`cause shown. The articulation of good cause shown should be stated to include,
`
`information learned in discovery; corrections of errors in the interpretation of
`
`documents and/or source code; corrections of errors in the testimony of
`
`witnesses/designates; corrections of errors in the contentions as served; due to a the
`
`courts claim construction ruling; and new products that are disclosed in discovery
`
`and/or introduced to the market. The reason for requesting this specificity is that
`
`there are multiple inconsistencies in the documents versus testimony versus
`
`assertions of the parties, for many of the Accused Products and Source Code. The
`
`breadth of the documents disclosed, 353,941 pages of production from Bosch,
`
`452,052 pages of production from Brose, and 385,119 pages from Webasto,
`
`present the real possibility of errors made. By not articulating, at least, the basis
`
`for good cause shown, as noted in Exhibit A, this will lead to multiple predictable
`
`motions and inconsistencies in proceedings which can be solved now. There is no
`
`basis to suggest otherwise, and to the extent that this is pursued by the Defendants,
`
`it poses a myriad of issues including, whether or not the Accused Products and
`
`Source Code were correctly identified, whether other Accused Products and/or
`
`other versions of the Source Code will be discovered later, and whether these
`
`issues and others, including new products introduced in the field, will be used to
`
`restrict UUSI in the future.
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 12 of 18 Pg ID 1146
`
`The next concerns paragraph 6. An issue has arisen during the course of
`
`litigation which was originally addressed at the 16(b) conference. If the Court
`
`recalls, UUSI specifically addressed the issue of Defendants denying liability by
`
`suggesting that the proper party in interest was their parent or related corporation.
`
`As the Court may recall, each Defendant stated that this would not be an issue.
`
`Unfortunately, recent events have proven otherwise. More specifically, at least
`
`one of the Defendants, Brose, has made a specific assertion that it is not liable for
`
`the actions of its parent or related company. This issue needs to be vetted now
`
`since UUSI cannot wait 18 months until the IPR’s are concluded, assuming no
`
`appeal are taken, to vet the issue therein causing significant prejudice to it should
`
`one or more Defendants state that the delay was prejudicial and dispositive to the
`
`issue of liability and damages. This Court can easily resolve the issue by adopting
`
`the language of paragraph 6 or by asking each Defendant, on the record, to state
`
`whether or not it will seek to avoid or deny liability and damages, to the extent that
`
`liability and damages are assessed, by placing liability onto another. At the very
`
`least, this will disclose whether or not one or more Defendants are lying in wait. If
`
`so, after the cases are stayed, UUSI will institute proceedings against the
`
`Defendants’ parents, if necessary.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 13 of 18 Pg ID 1147
`
`B. The Four Factors Strongly Favor A Stay During Inter Parties
`Review
`
`In determining whether to stay litigation pending PTO reexamination, “the
`
`
`
`
`
`AIA asks district courts to decide whether a stay should be granted based on a
`
`four-factor test:
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`whether a stay, or the denial thereof, will simplify the issues in
`
`question and streamline the trial;
`
`whether discovery is complete and whether a trial date has been set;
`
`whether a stay, or the denial thereof, would unduly prejudice the
`
`nonmoving party or present a clear tactical advantage for the moving
`
`party; and
`
`whether a stay, or the denial thereof, will reduce the burden of
`
`litigation on the parties and the court.”
`
`Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v. Safeco Ins. Co., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54899 at *9,
`
`citing AIA §18(b)(1), P.L. 112-29, 125 Stat. 284, 331 (2011).1
`
`
`
`
`
`1 35 U.S.C. 316(d)(1), as amended, provides that during an IPR, “the patent owner
`may file 1 motion to amend the patent in 1 or more of the following ways: (A)
`Cancel any challenged patent claim. (B) For each challenged claim, propose a
`reasonable number of substitute claims.” Thus, an IPR both provides an
`opportunity to correct claim language, to adjust the scope of claim protection as
`needed, and to cancel invalid claims.
`
`
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 14 of 18 Pg ID 1148
`
`1.
`
`Staying this action will simplify the issues and streamline
`the trial
`
`A stay is justified when the outcome of the IPR is likely to assist the Court
`
`
`
`
`
`in determining patent validity and, if the claims are cancelled in the IPR, eliminate
`
`the need to try infringement issue(s). See Slip Track Systems, Inc. v. Metal Lite,
`
`159 F.3d 1337, 1341 (Fed. Cir. 1998). Thus, litigation can be simplified by the
`
`IPR via cancellation or narrowing amendments to the claims, hence eliminating the
`
`need to try certain issues. Further, when claims survive an IPR proceeding, the
`
`expert view of the PTO can assist the court in determining patent validity, thus
`
`further simplifying trial.
`
`
`
`a.
`
`The ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patents’ claims could be
`cancelled or altered during the IPR proceeding
`
`
`The claims of the ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patents could be narrowed or
`
`cancelled during reexamination in view of the prior art not previously considered
`
`by the PTO. In fact, statistics show that “in inter partes proceedings, the PTO
`
`cancels all claims of a patent 42% of the time and either cancels or amends claims
`
`89% of the time.” Id. at *16-17, citing ECF No. 75-1 at 4 in Case No.
`
`1:10CV01370; see also ECF No. 75-8 (PTO statistics based on total inter partes
`
`reexamination certificates issued between 1999 and June 30, 2012).
`
`8
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 15 of 18 Pg ID 1149
`
`b.
`
`An IPR proceeding will provide this court with expert
`analysis of the prior art
`
`Careful consideration of each of the prior art patents will be required to
`
`
`
`
`
`analyze and determine the validity of the ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patent claims. As
`
`previously stated, when the PTO grants the request for IPR, this Court will have
`
`the benefit of the PTO’s expert analysis of these various prior art references. An
`
`IPR proceeding can “facilitate trial of [an] issue by providing the district court with
`
`the expert view of the PTO.” Gould v. Control Laser Corp., 705 F.2d 1340, 1342
`
`(1983). Thus, if the action is stayed, the Court will have the benefit of the PTO’s
`
`expertise and technical analysis of the ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patents’ reviewed
`
`claims and prior art patents.
`
`2.
`
`Discovery is not yet complete and a trial date has not been
`set
`
`
`
`
`
`Discovery has commenced – UUSI has provided infringement charts to all
`
`Defendants and has received invalidity charts from Webasto. However, discovery
`
`is far from complete and no trial date has yet been set. Further, while the
`
`Markman hearing date has been set, the Markman hearing has not yet taken place.
`
`Construction positions have not been exchanged.
`
`The stage of discovery may fairly be characterized as “early.” Depositions
`
`are far from over, as is claim construction. “Staying a case at an early juncture
`
`advances judicial efficiency and ‘will maximize the likelihood that neither the
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 16 of 18 Pg ID 1150
`
`Court … nor the parties expend their assets addressing invalid claims’.”
`
`Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v. Safeco Ins. Co., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54899 at *19-
`
`20, citing Gioello Enterprises Ltd. v. Mattel Inc., 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26158,
`
`2001 WL 125340 at *2.
`
`3.
`
`Defendants Bosch, Brose, and Webasto will not be unduly
`prejudiced by a stay
`
`A stay will not unduly prejudice or present a clear tactical advantage to
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendants Bosch, Brose, and Webasto or Plaintiff UUSI. Permitting the PTO to
`
`review the ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patents will benefit all of the litigants by focusing
`
`the remaining discovery and trial. An IPR proceeding will clarify the validity of
`
`the ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patent claims at issue in view of the prior art, including
`
`potentially culling or narrowing claims.
`
`
`
`4.
`
`A stay will reduce the burden of litigation on both the
`parties and this Court
`
`“The fourth factor of the test was enacted to increase the likelihood that a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`stay would be granted.” Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v. Safeco Ins. Co., 2013 U.S.
`
`Dist. LEXIS 54899 at *28. A stay would relieve both UUSI and Brose and
`
`Webasto from litigating in multiple fora. This Court would be relieved of having
`
`to expend substantial judicial resources in deciding claim construction, non-
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 17 of 18 Pg ID 1151
`
`infringement, and invalidity issues before those claims are invalidated, narrowed,
`
`or refined through IPR proceedings.
`
`
`IV. CONCLUSION AND RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`
`
`
`
`UUSI has demonstrated diligence in proactively filing the present motion
`
`requesting stay of this action. Defendants Bosch, Brose, and Webasto will not be
`
`unduly prejudiced by a stay of this action pending outcome of UUSI’s inter partes
`
`review of the ‘612, ‘802 and ‘037 Patents. Review by the PTO will serve to clarify
`
`the scope of the issues for more focused and efficient litigation, ultimately
`
`conserving resources of the litigants and this Court. For the reasons stated above,
`
`UUSI requests that its Expedited Motion to Stay this Action Pending Inter Partes
`
`Review of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,217,612, 7,579,802 and 7,548,037 be GRANTED.
`
`Dated: April 21, 2014
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`s/ George D. Moustakas /
`George D. Moustakas (P41631)
`Timothy D. MacIntyre (P53100)
`J. Bradley Luchsinger (P76115)
`Stephanie L. Dowdy (P77225)
`HARNESS, DICKEY & PIERCE, P.L.C.
`5445 Corporate Drive, Ste. 200
`Troy, MI 48098
`(248) 641-1600
`(248) 641-0270 Fax
`gdmoustakas@hdp.com
`tdmacintyre@hdp.com
`bluchsinger@hdp.com
`sdowdy@hdp.com
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`2:13-cv-10444-AJT-MAR Doc # 61 Filed 04/21/14 Pg 18 of 18 Pg ID 1152
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`
`
`I hereby certify that on April 21, 2014, the foregoing document was filed
`
`electronically and will be served by operation of the Court’s electronic filing
`
`system on all counsel of record.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`By:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`s/ George D. Moustakas /
`HARNESS, DICKEY & PIERCE, P.L.C.
`George D. Moustakas (P41631)
`Timothy D. MacIntyre (P53100)
`J. Bradley Luchsinger (P76115)
`Stephanie L. Dowdy (P77225)
`5445 Corporate Drive, Ste. 200
`Troy, MI 48098
`(248) 641-1600
`(248) 641-0270 Fax
`gdmoustakas@hdp.com
`tdmacintyre@hdp.com
`bluchsinger@hdp.com
`sdowdy@hdp.com
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`18519477.1
`
`
`
`12
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket