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`UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
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`Washington, D.C.
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`In the Matter of
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`CERTAIN WEARABLE ELECTRONIC
`DEVICES WITH ECG FUNCTIONALITY
`AND COMPONENTS THEREOF
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`Inv. No. 337-TA-1266
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`ORDER NO. 25:
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`DENYING RESPONDENT APPLE’S MOTION IN LIMINE NO. 4
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`(March 23, 2022)
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`Respondent Apple, Inc. (“Apple”) filed motion in limine no. 4 (“MIL 4” (Mot. 1266-025))
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`on March 7, 2022. Complainant AliveCor, Inc. (“AliveCor”) timely filed an opposition (“MIL 4
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`Oppo.”), and the Commission’s Office of Unfair Import Investigations (“Staff”) filed an omnibus
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`response (“Staff Resp.”).
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`In MIL 4 Apple seeks to preclude AliveCor’s economic expert, Dr. Michael Akemann,
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`from relying on any evidence other than that related to AliveCor’s investments in customer support
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`to show activities for an alleged domestic industry product, the KardiaBand System, after 2018.
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`See MIL 4 at 1. In particular, Apple seeks to preclude evidence of “alleged R&D . . . after 2018.”
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`MIL 4 at 4. One principal basis for the motion is Dr. Akemann’s deposition testimony, where he
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`stated that the “
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`” See MIL 4 at 2-3 (quoting MIL 4, Ex.
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`B at 256:7-16). Another is a statement in his report that, “
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`.” See MIL 4 at 3, 4 (citing MIL 4, Ex. C at
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`¶ 167).
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`1
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`The Staffopposes the motion, and with respect to the deposition testimony, helpfully points
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`to Dr. Akemann’s complete question and answer:
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`MIL 4, Ex. B at 256:7-16. Apple’s selective and incomplete quotation of Dr. Akemann’s
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`deposition testimony ignores both the time period (mid-2019 instead of 2018) and the expressly
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`nenirT
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`Admittedly, Dr. Akemann’s expert report, in the discussion of subsection (C), does appear
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`to limit efforts attributable to the KardiaBand, that is, R&D and regulatory work priorto 2018, and
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`only customer support from 2018 to 2021. MIL 4, Ex. C at § 167. AliveCor’s subsection (C)
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`theory, however, does not appearto distinguish between the various DI Product models. See CPB
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`at 180-181, 192; RX-0331C at § 143 (referencing Akemann Exhibit 10a); RX-0348C (Akemann
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`Exhibit 10a, referencing Akemann Exhibit 10b); RX-0349C (Akemann Exhibit 10b, setting forth
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`engineer time attributed to “DI Products”). Thus, it is not clear that shifting R&D mvestments
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`from the KardiaBandto a later product, such asee.
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`makesa difference. See Certain Integrated Circuit Chips and Products Containing the Same,Inv.
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`No. 337-TA-859, Comm/’n Op. at 39 (Aug. 22, 2014) (holding that ultimate emphasis for
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`subsection (C) is a nexus between the investment and asserted patent). Moreover, to the extent
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`there is a difference, Apple has identified a collection of fact witness testimony that seemingly
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`contradicts any opinion that R&D or regulatory work continued for KardiaBand beyond 2018. See
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`MIL 4 at 3 (citing JX-0223C (Albert); JX-0225C (Raghavan)); but see MIL 4 Oppo. at 5-8
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`(discussing same). The record will benefit more from the resolution of these conflicts than from
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`preemptive exclusion. There is otherwise a considerable amount of discussion in the moving
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`papers, particularly that of the private parties, that is either beside the point or is of marginal
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`relevance, and the analysis above suffices to resolve the motion.
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`Therefore, MIL 4 (Mot. 1266-025) is denied.
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`Within seven days of the date of this document, the parties shall submit to the Office of the
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`Administrative Law Judges a joint statement as to whether or not they seek to have any portion of
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`this document deleted from the public version. If the parties do seek to have portions of this
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`document deleted from the public version, they must submit to this office a copy of this document
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`with red brackets indicating the portion or portions asserted to contain confidential business
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`information. The submission may be made by email and/or hard copy by the aforementioned date
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`and need not be filed with the Commission Secretary.
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`SO ORDERED.
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`_____________________________
`Cameron Elliot
`Administrative Law Judge
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`3
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