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Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 1 of 21
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
`ATLANTA DIVISION
`
`
`SIPCO, LLC, and IP CO, LLC (d/b/a INTUS IQ),
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`Plaintiffs,
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`v.
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`
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`EMERSON ELECTRIC CO., EMERSON PROCESS
`MANAGEMENT LLLP, FISHER ROSEMOUNT
`SYSTEMS, INC., ROSEMOUNT INC., BP, p.l.c.,
`BP AMERICA, INC., and BP AMERICA
`
`
`PRODUCTION COMPANY,
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`
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`
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`Defendants.
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`
`
`)
`)
`)
`)
`) Civil Action No.
`) 1:16-cv-02690-AT
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`
`
`PLAINTIFFS’ MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF
`THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS AND STRIKE COUNTERCLAIMS AND
`AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF INEQUITABLE CONDUCT
`Plaintiffs, SIPCO, LLC ("SIPCO") and IP CO, LLC (d/b/a INTUS IQ) ("IP
`
`CO") (collectively, "SIPCO") respectfully move to dismiss and strike the
`
`counterclaims and affirmative defenses of inequitable conduct asserted by
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`Defendants Emerson Electric Co., Emerson Process Management LLLP, and
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`Fisher- Rosemount Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Emerson”) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ.
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`P. 12(b)(6), 12(f) and 9(b). The charge of inequitable conduct in almost every patent
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`infringement case is an absolute plague on the courts and entire patent system, and
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`Emerson’s so-called inequitable conduct allegations are no different. Indeed, they
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 2 of 21
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`impugn the veracity and reputation of a prolific and pioneering inventor—T. David
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`Petite1—and indict the professionalism and ethics of numerous patent prosecution
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`attorneys and litigation counsel—officers of the court—representing SIPCO and IP
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`CO throughout the years. The Federal Circuit’s decisions in Therasense, Inc. v.
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`Becton, Dickinson & Co., 649 F.3d 1276, 1289 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (en banc) and
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`Exergen Corp. v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 575 F.3d 1312, 1326-27 (Fed. Cir. 2009)
`
`stand as a bulwark against Emerson’s verbose and scandalous allegations. Simply
`
`put, the twisted tales that Emerson’s inequitable conduct allegations attempt to
`
`weave do not meet the strict pleading standards set forth Exergen and Therasense.
`
` 1
`
` In addition to his work developing wireless mesh technology, T. David Petite has
`dedicated his time to furthering inventorship and the development of new
`technologies. Petite, a registered member of the Fond Du Lac Chippewa tribe and
`the son of a former Chief of the Red Cliff Chippewa tribe in Wisconsin, is a founder
`of the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council, which is an
`organization that provides patenting, copyright, and trademark assistance to help
`foster invention and innovation in the Native American community. Mr. Petite has
`volunteered his time with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”)
`working on projects directed toward developing Native American intellectual
`property and as a speaker at patent-examiner training; he has also volunteered for a
`number of organizations geared toward developing and protecting entrepreneurship
`and innovation. A native of Atlanta, Petite was recognized by the Georgia State
`Senate for his innovations in wireless technology, job creation, and an “incredible
`career” in engineering and invention. He also was invited to and attended President
`Barack Obama’s signing of the America Invents Act and has been recognized as an
`influential inventor by the PTO—even having been added to the PTO’s 2014
`Inventor Collectible Card Series.
`
`
`
`2
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 3 of 21
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`For these and other reasons set forth more fully below, SIPCO respectfully requests
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`the Court to grant this motion.
`
`I.
`
`
`PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
`
`SIPCO commenced this action in the Eastern District of Texas on October 16,
`
`2015, alleging Emerson’s infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,697,492 (“the ‘492
`
`patent”), 6,437,692 (“the ‘692 patent”), 6,914,893 (“the ‘893 patent”), 6,249,516
`
`(“the ‘516 patent”), 7,468,661 (“the ‘661 patent”), 8,000,314 (“the ‘314 patent”),
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`8,233,471 (“the ‘471 patent”), 8,625,496 (“the ‘496 patent”), 8,754,780 (“the ‘780
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`patent”) and 8,908,842 (“the ‘842 patent”) (hereinafter, the “Texas Action”). (TX
`
`Dkt. No. 1).2 Emerson filed an Answer to the Complaint on December 10, 2015 (TX
`
`Dkt. No. 11). SIPCO filed an Amended Complaint on December 30, 2015, alleging,
`
`inter alia, infringement of an additional patent, U.S. Patent No. 8,013,732 (“the ‘732
`
`patent”) and adding BP America, Inc., BP America Production Company and BP
`
`p.l.c. as defendants (collectively, the “BP Defendants”). (TX Dkt. No. 19.) Emerson
`
` 2
`
` U.S. Patent No. 6,044,062 (“the ‘062 Patent”), although mentioned in Emerson’s
`Eleventh Affirmative Defense and Count I of its Counterclaims, is not at issue in the
`Texas Action. The same is true with respect to U.S. Patent No. 7,103,511 (“the ‘511
`Patent”): although it is identified in Emerson’s Twelfth Affirmative Defense, it is
`not at issue in the Texas Action. SIPCO moves to dismiss any and all affirmative
`defenses and counterclaims associated with the ‘062 and ‘511 patents as set forth in
`Section III.C., infra.
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 4 of 21
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`filed an Answer to the Amended Complaint on January 20, 2016 (TX Dkt. No. 30),
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`and BP America, Inc. and BP America Production Company filed answers on
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`February 29, 2016.3 (TX Dkt. Nos. 49 and 52.)
`
`SIPCO filed a Second Amended Complaint on July 14, 2016, alleging BP’s
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`willful infringement. (TX Dkt. No. 105). That same day, Emerson filed an Amended
`
`Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims, alleging, inter alia, the
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`inequitable conduct affirmative defenses and counterclaims that are the subject of
`
`this motion. (TX Dkt. No. 106).
`
`Emerson’s inequitable conduct allegations are directed towards the IP CO
`
`patents (hereinafter referred to as the “Brownrigg Patents”) and SIPCO patents
`
`(hereinafter referred to as the “Petite Patents”) that are asserted in the Texas Action.4
`
`More particularly, Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative Defense, which purports to
`
`allege inequitable conduct in association with the Brownrigg Patents, is set forth in
`
` 3
`
` BP p.l.c. did not file an answer. It moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint. (TX
`Dkt. No. 87). Briefing on BP p.l.c.’s motion to dismiss is not complete.
`4 Further to note 1, supra, Emerson’s affirmative defenses and/or counterclaims
`alleging inequitable conduct mention the ‘062 and ‘511 Patents, which are not
`asserted in the Texas Action. Instead, they are asserted in the Declaratory Judgment
`Action that Emerson filed in this Court on January 15, 2015, Civ. A. No.
`1:15-cv-00319-AT (hereinafter referred to as the “Georgia Action”) (GA Dkt. No.
`1). For the reasons set forth in Section III.C., infra, all affirmative defenses and
`counterclaims related to the ‘062 and ‘511 Patents should be dismissed.
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 5 of 21
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`paragraphs 312 to 375 of Emerson’s Amended Answer and Emerson’s counterclaim
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`is set forth in paragraphs 10 to 12 of Count I. (TX Dkt. No. 106). Emerson’s Twelfth
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`Affirmative Defense, which purports to allege inequitable conduct in connection
`
`with the Petite Patents, is set forth in paragraphs 377 to 424 of Emerson’s Amended
`
`Answer and Emerson’s counterclaim is set forth in paragraphs 13 and 14 of Count II.
`
`(Id.)
`
`II. LEGAL STANDARDS
`
`
`A. Motion to Dismiss
`
`Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), a pleading may be dismissed for failure to
`
`state a claim upon which relief may be granted if it fails to set forth "sufficient
`
`factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its
`
`face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atlantic v.
`
`Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). A claim is plausible on its face if it pleads
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`facts sufficient to “allow[] the court to draw the reasonable inference that the [party]
`
`is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id.
`
`In considering a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), a court
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`construes the pleading in the non-movant's favor and accepts the well-pleaded
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`factual allegations therein as true. Williams v. Fulton County School District, No.
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`1:14-CV-0296-AT, 2016 WL 3055898, at *3 (N.D. Ga. Mar. 31, 2016) (citing Duke
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`
`
`5
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 6 of 21
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`v. Cleland, 5 F.3d 1399, 1402 (11th Cir.1993)). The pleading need not contain
`
`detailed factual allegations to survive dismissal, but it must contain "‘more than
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`labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of
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`action will not do.’” Id. (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678).
`
`B.
`
`Inequitable Conduct
`
`“[T]he habit of charging inequitable conduct in almost every major patent
`
`case has become an absolute plague” on “not only the courts but also the entire
`
`patent system.” Therasense, 649 F.3d at 1289. To curb that abuse, the Federal
`
`Circuit has raised the bar not only for proving—but also for pleading—inequitable
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`conduct. See id. at 1290; Exergen Corp., 575 F.3d at 1326-27.
`
`To prevail on the defense of inequitable conduct, the accused infringer must
`
`prove that the applicant misrepresented or omitted material information with the
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`specific intent to deceive the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”).
`
`Therasense, 649 F.3d at 1287. The accused
`
`infringer must prove both
`
`elements—intent and materiality—by clear and convincing evidence. Id. That is,
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`intent and materiality are separate requirements. Id. at 1290. If the accused
`
`infringer meets its burden with respect to both elements, then the court must weigh
`
`the equities to determine whether the applicant's conduct before the PTO warrants
`
`rendering the entire patent unenforceable. Id. at 1287.
`
`
`
`6
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`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 7 of 21
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`A district court should not use a “sliding scale” to judge inequitable conduct,
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`“where a weak showing of intent may be found sufficient based on a strong showing
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`of materiality, and vice versa.” Id. at 1290. Moreover, a court “may not infer intent
`
`solely from materiality.” Id. “Instead, a court must weigh the evidence of intent to
`
`deceive independent of its analysis of materiality.” Id. “Proving that the applicant
`
`knew of a reference, should have known of its materiality, and decided not to submit
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`it to the PTO does not prove specific intent to deceive.” Id.
`
`At the pleading stage, accused infringers cannot “simply aver[] the
`
`substantive elements of inequitable conduct,” but, to satisfy Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b),
`
`must set forth the “particularized factual bases” for their allegations. Exergen, F.3d
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`at 1327. The accused infringer must allege facts showing the plausibility of “but-for
`
`materiality” and “specific intent to deceive the PTO.” Therasense, 649 F.3d at
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`1290-91; Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1327 n. 3. To that end, the pleader must identify “the
`
`specific who, what, when, where, and how of the material misrepresentation or
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`omission.” Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1327.
`
`To satisfy the “who” and “when” standards, a pleading must name the person
`
`who knew of the material information and deliberately withheld or misrepresented
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`it, and the pleading must indicate when the conduct took place. Id. at 1329. To
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`satisfy the “what” and “where” standards, the pleading must identify “which claims,
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`
`
`7
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 8 of 21
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`and which limitations in those claims, the withheld references are relevant to, and
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`where in those references the material information is found.” Id. A pleading must
`
`also set forth “why” the withheld information was material and not merely
`
`cumulative, and it must set forth “how” an examiner would have used the
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`information in assessing patentability. Id. at 1329-30. In regard to the “why” and
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`“how” standards, the pleading must indicate “the particular claim limitations, or
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`combination of claim limitations,” that are supposedly absent from the information
`
`of record. Id. at 1329. A factual deficiency with respect to any of the foregoing is
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`“fatal under Rule 9(b)” of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Id. at 1330.
`
`As to pleading the "intent" element of inequitable conduct, the “relevant
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`‘conditions of mind’ . . . include: (1) knowledge of the withheld material information
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`or of the falsity of the material misrepresentation, and (2) specific intent to deceive
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`the [PTO].” Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1327. Although “knowledge” and “intent” may be
`
`averred generally, the pleadings must allege sufficient underlying facts from which a
`
`court may reasonably infer that a party acted with the requisite state of mind. Id.
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`Because Emerson’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims alleging inequitable
`
`conduct fail to meet these legal standards, they should be dismissed and stricken.
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`
`
`8
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 9 of 21
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`III. ARGUMENT
`
`
`
`Emerson’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims alleging inequitable
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`conduct contain a mishmash of names, dates and events that are difficult to
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`understand and confusing to follow. Neither SIPCO, nor the Court, should have to
`
`sift through Emerson’s allegations and piece together a case of so-called inequitable
`
`conduct. Thompson v. BAC Home Loans Servicing LP, No. 1:12-CV-0221-AT, 2012
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`WL 12838456 at p. 2 (N.D. Ga. Jan. 26, 2012). This “shotgun” style of pleading is
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`disfavored and, for the reasons set forth below, warrants dismissal of Emerson’s
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`affirmative defenses and counterclaims alleging inequitable conduct. E.g. Frantz v.
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`Walled, 5163 Fed. Appx. 815, 820-21 (11th Cir. 2013) (holding that the Eleventh
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`Circuit has “repeatedly condemned” shotgun pleadings and that dismissal of such
`
`pleadings is proper); see also id.
`
`A.
`
`The Brownrigg Patents
`
`
`
`
`
`1.
`
`
`
`Count I, Alleging Inequitable Conduct Associated with the
`Brownrigg Patents, Fails to State a Claim upon which Relief
`Can Be Granted
`
`Count I of Emerson’s Counterclaims fails to allege any facts associated with
`
`inequitable conduct and should be summarily dismissed for failing to meet the
`
`heightened pleading standard set forth in Therasense and Exergen. The entirety of
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`
`
`9
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 10 of 21
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`Count I (Paragraphs 10 to 12) with respect to the Brownrigg Patents is set forth
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`below:
`
`COUNT I - DECLARATION OF UNENFORCEABILITY BROWNRIGG
`PATENTS
`
`
`
`10. Emerson Defendants re-allege and incorporate by reference its
`allegations as set forth herein in paragraphs 1 through 9 of the Emerson
`Defendants’ Counterclaims as set forth above.
`
`11. The claims of the ‘062, ‘516, '314, '471 and ’496 patents are
`unenforceable because of the inequitable conduct IP CO committed
`while prosecuting the patents-in-suit or their related patents, as set forth
`in paragraphs 312 through 376 of Emerson Defendants’ Eleventh
`Defense, above.
`
`12. The ‘062 and ‘516 patents are unenforceable under the doctrine
`of infectious unenforceability from inequitable conduct that occurred
`during the prosecution of the ‘314, ‘471, and ‘496 patents because each
`of these patents are related to the ‘062 and ‘516 patents.
`
`
`(TX Dkt. No. 106).
`
`Clearly, Emerson has not alleged any facts sufficient to meet the heightened
`
`pleading standard for inequitable conduct in the text of Count I.5 Accordingly, the
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`entire count should be dismissed because it fails to state a claim upon which relief
`
`can be granted. Therasense, 649 F.3d at 1290; Exergen Corp., 575 F.3d at 1326-27.
`
` 5
`
` Count I fails to incorporate the paragraphs of Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative
`Defense regarding alleged inequitable conduct associated with the Brownrigg
`Patents. Paragraph 12 of Count I ignores Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative Defense
`entirely. This is in sharp contrast to Count II, which incorporates the paragraphs of
`Emerson’s Twelfth Affirmative Defense by reference.
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 11 of 21
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`
`
`
`
`2.
`
`
`
`Even If Count I Properly Incorporates Emerson’s Eleventh
`Affirmative Defense, It Still Fails to State a Claim upon
`which Relief can be Granted
`
`Even if Count I arguably incorporates Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative
`
`
`
`Defense (which it does not), Emerson’s inequitable conduct allegations still fail to
`
`state a claim upon which relief can be granted. More particularly, despite the fact
`
`that Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative Defense includes 64 paragraphs and spans 11
`
`pages, it fails to allege, with requisite specificity, the who, what, when, where, why
`
`and how of the material misrepresentations or omissions allegedly committed by IP
`
`CO and/or its attorneys. Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1327-29. Those allegations, moreover,
`
`do not give rise to a reasonable inference of both (1) knowledge of the alleged
`
`misrepresentations or omissions, and (2) specific intent to deceive the PTO. Id. at
`
`1330.
`
`For example, nowhere in the entirety of the Eleventh Affirmative Defense
`
`does Emerson allege with requisite specificity that any person involved with the IP
`
`CO Patents knew and understood the purported materiality of the October 14, 2008,
`
`Response and/or December 16, 2008, Advisory Action (hereinafter referred to as the
`
`“Response / Advisory Documents”). Nor does the Eleventh Affirmative Defense
`
`allege with specificity that the same person, at the relevant time, made a conscious
`
`decision to withhold them from the PTO in connection with the patent applications
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 12 of 21
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`that issued as the asserted ‘314, ‘471 and ‘479 patents, with a specific intent to
`
`deceive the PTO. Drew Techs., Inc. v. Robert Bosch, L.L.C., No. 12-15622, 2014
`
`WL 562458, at *3 (E.D. Mich. Feb. 13, 2014) (alleging that one or more individuals
`
`committed a particular act is improper because it fails to allege that any one
`
`individual necessarily committed the particular act). In addition, Emerson’s failure
`
`to explain with requisite specificity what the purported materiality of the Response /
`
`Advisor Documents is, how it relates to the asserted ‘314, ‘471 and ‘479 patents (if
`
`at all), and why it is not cumulative of information that is already before the PTO, is
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`fatal under Therasense and Exergen . Therasense, 649 F.3d at 1312; Exergen, 575
`
`F.3d at 1329-30; see also BlackBerry Ltd. v. Typo Products LLC, No.
`
`14-CV-00023-WHO, 2014 WL 1867009, at *4 (N.D. Cal. May 8, 2014) (pleading
`
`must affirmatively identify the specific claims of the asserted patent to which the
`
`withheld reference is relevant, the relevant limitations within those claims of the
`
`asserted patent, and where in the withheld references the material information is
`
`found); Cave Consulting Grp., Inc. v. Optuminsight, Inc., No. 15-CV-03424-JCS,
`
`2016 WL 1611042, at *13 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 22, 2016) (pleading must identify the
`
`specific claims that are implicated by the various prior art materials).
`
`Emerson also fails to explain how the so-called “modified” abstract from the
`
`‘314 patent is material to patentability of the ‘314 patent or any other asserted
`
`
`
`12
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 13 of 21
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`Brownrigg patent (if at all). Emerson also fails to identify what the so-called changes
`
`to the claims of the ‘314 patent are and how they are material to the patentability of
`
`the ‘314 patent or any other asserted Brownrigg patent (if at all). The same is true
`
`with respect to the so-called “new matter” added to the ‘314 Patent—Emerson fails
`
`to identify the alleged “new matter” with requisite specificity and how it is material
`
`to the patentability of the ‘314 patent or any other asserted Brownrigg patent (if at
`
`all). BlackBerry Ltd., 2014 WL 1867009, at *4; Cave Consulting Grp., Inc. 2016
`
`WL 1611042, at *13.
`
`Instead, Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative Defense contains a smattering of
`
`patent applications, issued patents, names, dates and events; but none of
`
`it—individually or collectively—equates to inequitable conduct under the Exergen
`
`and Therasense heightened pleading standard. Stated differently, Emerson fails to
`
`connect the dots in a manner that can withstand a challenge in the post-Exergen and
`
`Therasense world. Because Emerson’s Eleventh Affirmative Defense and Count I of
`
`Emerson’s Counterclaims fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, they
`
`should be stricken and dismissed by the Court. Therasense, 649 F.3d at 1312;
`
`Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1329-30.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`13
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`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 14 of 21
`
`The Petite Patents
`
`B.
`
`
`
`
`
`Count II of Emerson’s Counterclaims, which alleges inequitable conduct
`
`1.
`
`
`
`Count II, Alleging Inequitable Conduct Associated with the
`Petite Patents, Fails to State a Claim upon which Relief can
`be Granted
`
`associated with the Petite Patents, also fails to meet the heightened pleading standard
`
`set forth in Therasense and Exergen. The entirety of Count II (Paragraphs 13 and 14)
`
`with respect to the Petite Patents is set forth below:
`
`COUNT II - DECLARATION OF UNENFORCEABILITY
`PETITE PATENTS
`
`13. Emerson Defendants re-allege and incorporate by reference its
`allegations as set forth herein in paragraphs 1 through 9 of Emerson’s
`Counterclaims and paragraphs 377
`through 424 of Emerson
`Defendants’ Twelfth Defense, above.
`
`14. The claims of the ‘692, ‘661, ‘732, ‘780, ‘893, 492, and ‘842
`patents are unenforceable because of
`the
`inequitable conduct
`committed either while prosecuting those applications directly or by
`the doctrine of infectious unenforceability through inequitable conduct
`in procuring the ‘767, ‘661 and ‘059 patent applications.
`
`(TX Dkt. No. 106).
`
`Clearly, no facts sufficient to meet the heightened pleading standard for
`
`inequitable conduct have been alleged in the text of Count II; however, it (unlike
`
`Count I discussed above) incorporates allegations by reference—in this case the
`
`paragraphs of Emerson’s Twelfth Affirmative Defense. (TX. Dkt. No. 106 ¶¶
`
`
`
`14
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 15 of 21
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`377-424). Thus, SIPCO’s arguments above and below apply equally to Emerson’s
`
`Twelfth Affirmative Defense and Count II of its counterclaims.
`
`Although Emerson’s Twelfth Affirmative Defense includes 47 paragraphs
`
`and spans 13 pages, it fails to allege with requisite specificity the who, what, when,
`
`where, why and how of the material misrepresentations or omissions allegedly
`
`committed by SIPCO and/or its attorneys. Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1327-29. And the
`
`facts it does allege do not give rise to a reasonable inference of scienter. Id. at 1330.
`
`More particularly, nowhere in the entirety of the Twelfth Affirmative Defense
`
`does Emerson recite with requisite specificity that any person involved with the
`
`Petite Patents knew of the Kahn prior art reference, understood its purported
`
`materiality at the relevant time, and withheld it from the PTO with a specific intent
`
`to deceive. Nor does Emerson identify the specific claims, and which limitations in
`
`those claims, the allegedly withheld Kahn reference is relevant to and where in Kahn
`
`reference information that is material to inequitable conduct is found. BlackBerry
`
`Ltd., 2014 WL 1867009, at *4; Cave Consulting Grp., Inc. 2016 WL 1611042, at
`
`*13.
`
`Significantly, Emerson fails to allege how, with requisite legal support and
`
`factual specificity, a PTO inter partes review proceeding occurring in 2016 and
`
`involving the Kahn prior art reference could somehow retroactively establish the
`
`
`
`15
`
`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 16 of 21
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`so-called materiality of that reference at the time the Petite Patents were being
`
`prosecuted many years earlier. Exergen, 575 F.3d 1312, 1330 (improper to “assume
`
`that an individual, who generally knew that a reference existed, also knew of the
`
`specific material information contained in that reference”). Instead, Emerson
`
`weaves a convoluted tale of disparate allegations amounting to nothing more than a
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`hodgepodge of patent applications, issued patents, names, dates and so-called
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`events—none of which are sufficiently explained or connected in a manner that
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`equates to inequitable conduct under the Exergen / Therasense standard.
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`Therasense, 649 F.3d at 1312; Exergen, 575 F.3d at 1329-30.
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`C.
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`The ‘062 and ‘511 Patents
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`1.
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`The ‘062 and ‘511 Patents are asserted in a separate case
`pending in this Court (Civ. A. No. 1:15-cv-00319-AT, Dkt.
`No. 1) and Leave of This Court is Required to Amend
`Emerson’s Declaratory Judgment Complaint and Add
`Inequitable Conduct Allegations with respect to the ‘062
`and ‘511 Patents
`
`The Georgia Action (Civ. A. No. 1:15-cv-00319-AT) is a Declaratory
`
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`
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`Judgment Action Emerson filed in this District on January 15, 2015. (GA Dkt. No.
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`1). The Georgia Action concerns two patents—IP CO’s ‘062 Patent (a Brownrigg
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`Patent) and SIPCO’s ‘511 Patent (a Petite Patent). Emerson has not requested and
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`thus has not obtained leave of this Court to amend its Declaratory Judgment
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`Complaint and assert unenforceability of the ‘062 and ‘511 Patents in the Georgia
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`16
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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 17 of 21
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`Action. Absent requisite leave of this Court, Emerson’s affirmative defenses and
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`counterclaims alleging inequitable conduct with respect to the ‘062 and ‘511 patents
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`should be dismissed and stricken in this or any other action.6
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`2.
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`
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`Emerson’s Eleventh and Twelfth Affirmative Defenses and
`Counts I and II of its Counterclaims Fail to State a Claim
`upon which Relief can be Granted with Respect to the ‘062
`and ‘511 Patents
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`Emerson has failed to allege any facts that support a finding of inequitable
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`
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`conduct with respect to the ‘062 and ‘511 patents. Indeed, nothing set forth in the
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`Eleventh or Twelfth Affirmative Defenses remotely establishes inequitable conduct
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`in connection with those patents, and the ‘511 patent is not even mentioned in Count
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`II of Emerson’s Counterclaims (Count I identifies the ‘062 Patent). Having failed to
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`meet the Exergen and Therasense standard of pleading, any and all allegations
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` 6
`
` Indeed, through a myriad of motions filed in the Georgia Action and Texas Action,
`Emerson protested at every conceivable opportunity to SIPCO’s claims proceeding
`in Texas under the first to file rule. (TX Dkt. Nos. 10, 13, 71) (GA Dkt. Nos. 51, 81).
`Having convinced the Eastern District of Texas that the Northern District of Georgia
`is the first-filed court, Emerson should be precluded from bringing any claims with
`respect to the ‘062 and ‘511 patents in the Texas Action. Furthermore, Emerson
`should be precluded from bringing any inequitable conduct claims (or asserting any
`inequitable conduct defenses) in the Texas Action because they are compulsory
`claims in the Georgia Action and, as set forth above, leave of Court has not been
`requested or granted. Finally, because the Georgia Action has been pending for 19
`months and Emerson has not sought leave to amend and add inequitable conduct, it
`should be precluded from doing so at this juncture in the litigation.
`
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`17
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`

`

`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 18 of 21
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`relating to so-called inequitable conduct committed in connection with the ‘062 and
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`‘511 Patents should be stricken and/or dismissed.
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`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`
`For the reasons set forth above, SIPCO respectfully requests that this Court
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`dismiss Counts I and II of Emerson’s Counterclaims, strike Emerson’s Eleventh and
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`Twelfth Affirmative Defenses and dismiss and strike any and all reference to
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`inequitable conduct in association with the ‘062 and ‘511 Patents.
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`18
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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 19 of 21
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`Respectfully submitted, this 28th day of July, 2016.
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`/s/ J. Christopher Fox II
`J. Christopher Fox, II
`Georgia Bar No. 272527
`Michael Coleman
`Georgia Bar No. 177635
`Thompson Hine LLP
`Two Alliance Center, Suite 1600
`3560 Lenox Road
`Atlanta, Georgia 30326
`Telephone: 404-541-2900
`Facsimile: 404-541-2905
`Chris.Fox@ThompsonHine.com
`Michael.Coleman@ThompsonHine.com
`
`Paul J. Cronin, Pro hac vice
`James C. Hall, Pro hac vice
`Timothy J. Reppucci, Pro hac vice
`Nutter, McClennen & Fish LLP
`155 Seaport Boulevard
`Boston, Massachusetts 02210-2604
`Telephone: 617-439-2000
`Facsimile: 617-310-9000
`pcronin@nutter.com
`jhall@nutter.com
`treppucci@nutter.com
`Counsel for SIPCO, LLC and IP CO, LLC
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`19
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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 20 of 21
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`CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 7.1
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`The undersigned hereby certifies that this filing was prepared using one of the
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`font and point selections approved by this Court in Local Rule 5.1C. Specifically,
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`Times New Roman font was used in 14 point.
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`J. Christopher Fox, II
`J. Christopher Fox, II
`Georgia Bar No. 272527
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`Case 1:16-cv-02690-AT Document 116-1 Filed 07/28/16 Page 21 of 21
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`This is to certify that I have this day served all counsel of record with a copy
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`of the within and foregoing PLAINTIFFS’ MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF
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`THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS AND STRIKE COUNTERCLAIMS AND
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`AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF INEQUITABLE CONDUCT using the Court’s
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`ECF filing system, which will automatically send a copy to all counsel of record
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`registered to receive service thereby.
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`J. Christopher Fox, II
`J. Christopher Fox, II
`Georgia Bar No. 272527
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`3234052
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`21
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