throbber
Case 1:22-cv-00311-WCB Document 293 Filed 12/05/23 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 18107
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`C.A. No. 22-311 (WCB)
`
`REDACTED - PUBLIC VERSION
`
`) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
`
`
`
`IMPOSSIBLE FOODS INC.,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`MOTIF FOODWORKS, INC., and GINKGO
`BIOWORKS, Inc.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`RESPONSIVE LETTER FROM JEREMY A. TIGAN IN OPPOSITION TO
`PLAINTIFF’S LETTER SEEKING AN ORDER COMPELLING PRODUCTION OF
`SAMPLES AND SUPPLEMENTATION OF INTERROGATORY RESPONSE
`
`OF COUNSEL:
`
`Joseph M. Paunovich
`Ryan Landes
`Sandra L.
`Haberny Sarah
`Cork Razmig
`Messerian Patrick
`T. Schmidt
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART
`& SULLIVAN, LLP
`865 South Figueroa
`Street 10th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90017
`(213) 443-3000
`
`Stephen Q. Wood
`Trevor J. Quist
`Derek A. Huish
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART
`& SULLIVAN, LLP
`2755 E. Cottonwood Parkway
`Suite 430
`Salt Lake City, UT 84121
`(801) 515-7300
`
`November 20, 2023
`
`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
`Lucinda C. Cucuzzella (#3491)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jtigan@morrisnichols.com
`ccucuzzella@morrisnichols.com
`
`Sandy Shen
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART
`& SULLIVAN, LLP
`1300 I Street, NW, Suite 900
`Washington, D.C. 20005
`(202) 538-8000
`
`Geoffrey A. Kirsner
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART
`& SULLIVAN, LLP
`51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor,
`New York, NY 10010
`(212) 849-7000
`
`Attorneys for Defendant Motif FoodWorks, Inc.
`
`

`

`Case 1:22-cv-00311-WCB Document 293 Filed 12/05/23 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 18108
`
`
`
`Impossible is not entitled to the requested discovery relief. First, Motif has already
`
`produced samples of every product—commercial or prototype—that Motif was able to locate.
`More than that: Motif produced samples of every relevant ingredient that Motif was able to locate.
`Motif does not possesses any additional samples, and Impossible provides no reason to believe
`otherwise. Second, regarding Interrogatory No. 18, Impossible has failed to articulate with any
`specific deficiency in light of the multi-page detailed narrative that Motif already provided to
`Impossible, or the 80+ documents Motif identified to Impossible.
`
`I.
`
`Motif Never “Represented” It Had
`
` Accused Products
`
`
`
`
`
`. Ex. C. Yet, Impossible’s
`infringement contentions broadly accused any products containing heme protein, “including
`without limitation” the products that Motif has ever made, used, or sold. Ex. A at 2. In response,
`per its obligations, Motif produced core technical documents in its possession pertaining to
`
`products containing heme proteins. Contrary to Impossible’s suggestion, however, the mere
`production of technical documents in its possession was not a “representation” by Motif that it
`necessarily made, sold, or even ever had possession, of the reflected products. Compare D.I. 264
`at 3 (Impossible claim: “Eight months ago, Motif represented that it had
` products.”).
`
`Impossible accuses Motif of “needlessly complicat[ing] discovery” and “wast[ing] party
`
`and Court resources,” D.I. 264 at 3, but it is actually Impossible who is to blame. It was Impossible
`who made the unwarranted assumption that products existing only on paper somehow implied
`mass infringement and used the assumption to indiscriminately accuse
` products in its final
`infringement contentions. And, as shown below, Impossible now refuses to accept Motif’s
`representations regarding the actual facts pertaining to these products.
`
`II. Motif Has Provided Full Transparency, Including All Existing Samples
`
`On May 26, Impossible propounded Interrogatory 18, asking Motif to “identify and
`
`describe each instance in which each such Accused Instrumentality has been made, used, sold,
`offered for sale, or imported into the United States.” Ex. B at 9-10. In its initial and later-
`supplemental response, served September 29, Motif provided full transparency regarding the
`
`accused products. As Motif explained,
`
`. Ex. C at 20. Samples of those
`products were promptly been produced to Impossible in June 2023, and ingredients were later
`produced in response to Impossible’s request which was first received on August 16, 2023.
`
`
`
`Motif’s interrogatory response also noted it had
`
`
`
`. Ex. C at 21. Motif also reconstructed, to the best of its
`ability, a detailed historical record of its prior public distribution of products and prototypes. Ex.
`C at 23. However, as Motif initially told Impossible in good-faith,
`
`, though its
`
`
` to Impossible. At the same time, Motif located
`
`
`investigation was continuing. A few weeks later, Motif located
`
`1
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:22-cv-00311-WCB Document 293 Filed 12/05/23 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 18109
`
`
`
` Motif itself had never created or distributed, and produced those
`to Impossible as well. As Motif’s supplemental response to Interrogatory 18 makes clear, these
` were “not under development,” were “not, nor ever have been, offered
`for sale,” and were only manufactured
`
` Id. at 22. Motif does not possesses samples of
`
`.1
`
`Impossible’s letter brief levels serious allegations at Motif’s discovery responses—e.g.,
`
`that Motif is trying “to avoid an infringement adjudication and discovery obligations” for certain
`products.2 D.I. 264 at 3. These allegations are baseless. As Impossible knows, Motif only ever
`advertised and sold
`. And, Impossible has been on
`notice that samples of all
` products did not exist for nearly six months, when Motif explained
`the issue to Impossible in correspondence. Ex. D at 1. That said, Motif is in the business of
`developing alternative foodstuffs,
`. That is
`why Motif’s discovery shows it
`, has
`samples of products produced by third-parties, and has documentation for products that it never
`produced or possessed at all.
`
`In sum, Impossible fails to show that Motif’s provided discovery responses are
`
`questionable or insufficient in any way.3 Impossible, of course, is free to continue to investigate
`the issue of the prototype products by beginning to take depositions of Motif and its employees.
`
`II.
`
`Impossible Is Not Entitled To The Discovery Relief It Seeks
`
`Stripped of its rhetoric, Impossible’s letter brief asks for two things: (1) “a description of
`
`the details of the making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importation of the infringing
`products”; and (2) samples of the remaining prototype products and their ingredients.
`
`
`
`A.
`
`Impossible Is Not Entitled To A Further Response To Interrogatory No. 18
`
`Motif provided a long and detailed response to Interrogatory No. 18 that provides the
`
`details of its commercialized products, and reconstructs the history of past manufacture and
`distribution
`, including distribution
`.
`Motif has further identified 81 documents pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(d) that provided additional
`information regarding occasions on which Accused Products had been made and for what
`purposes. Ex. C at 22-24. Motif will, of course, continue to supplement its response to
`Interrogatory No. 18 when, and if, new information becomes available. To date, however,
`Impossible has failed to adequately explain how Motif’s response to this interrogatory is deficient.
`
`
`1 In an effort to paint Motif’s discovery responses as “questionable,” Impossible cites
`“screenshots” of videos from a tradeshow showing a
`. This is a red
`herring. These videos were taken at industry trade shows involving many alternative foodstuff
`companies, and there is no suggestion in the videos that the videoed products were Motif products.
`Motif told Impossible this weeks ago during a meet and confer and believed the issue to be settled.
`
`2 Impossible insinuates that Motif’s product documentation is “sparse.” It should be noted that
`Motif has produced 565,000+ pages of discovery in this case—over twice as much as Impossible.
`
`3 Motif summarized the complete status of its sample production in correspondence. Ex. E at 2.
`
`2
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:22-cv-00311-WCB Document 293 Filed 12/05/23 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 18110
`
`
`
`Unsatisfied with this response, Impossible demands information regarding each and every
`
`instance in which any one of the
` accused products were ever manufactured, not just by Motif
`but also by third-parties. DI 264 at 3 (“Impossible is entitled to know when—if ever—Motif (or
`its agents) has actually made these products.”). This demand is not reasonable or proportionate.
`For example, it is extremely burdensome—if not impossible—for Motif to recount each and every
`instance in which a non-commercial product was experimentally created, even for strictly internal
`purposes. Nevertheless, Motif has endeavored to describe the instances in which these prototype
`products were distributed publicly in an effort to provide Impossible with a fair and reasonable
`picture of the limited scope and scale of these non-commercial uses. While Impossible has claimed
`that the details of each and every single allegedly infringing “use” is relevant, it has not proffered
`a damages theory aimed at uses that are purely internal and experimental. Nor has it identified
`how such uses could cause it irreparable harm for purposes of an injunction.
`
`Even more unreasonable is Impossible’s demand that Motif describe the details of
`
`manufacture of
`. Impossible
`has not articulated any factual basis for imputing liability for any such
` to
`Motif, or even for believing that Motif would be in a possession of such information. Notably,
`Impossible has recently served a subpoena on
`.
`
`
`
`B. Motif Cannot Produce Samples It Does Not Possess
`
`Impossible continues to demand production of “samples.” Impossible has not told the
`
`Court, much less Motif, what samples it wants. As explained above, Motif has already produced
`samples of every relevant product in its possession, custody or control. Motif can only infer that
`Impossible wants samples that do not presently exist, and which Motif is not obligated to create.
`
`Impossible cannot force Motif to create products that do not already exist. See Fed. R. Civ.
`
`P. 34(a)(1); Mon River Towing, Inc. v. Indus. Terminal & Salvage Co., No. CIV 06-01499, 2008
`WL 2412946, at *1 (W.D. Pa. June 10, 2008) (“Rule 34 does not require a party to create or
`generate responsive materials (in this case, documents) but only to produce and allow inspection
`of ‘items in the responding party’s possession, custody or control.’” (citation omitted)). And the
`cases Impossible cites are inapposite. Invensas involved the propriety of discovery into “unaccused
`products,” and the Court still only ordered that the defendant produce samples of certain products
`it made, sold, or offered for sale in the United States. Invensas Corp. v. Renesas Elecs. Corp., 287
`F.R.D. 273, 286-87 (D. Del. 2012). The court in Caterpiller likewise only required the defendant
`to “make available for purchase” a large tractor accused of infringement, which was already made
`and sold by the defendant, for purposes of testing by the plaintiff. See Caterpillar, Inc. v. Deere &
`Co., No. 96 C 5355, 1997 WL 399627, at *2-3 (N.D. Ill. July 11, 1997).
`
`Impossible’s assertion (D.I. 264 at 2-3) that Motif has misrepresented the availability of or
`
`failed to produce samples of Accused Products it has publicly distributed during this lawsuit is
`inaccurate, and not well taken. As described above, Motif did not initially locate
`
`, but later found and promptly produced samples as soon
`. There was no “misrepresentation” or knowingly “false”
`
`as
`statement by Motif regarding samples.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:22-cv-00311-WCB Document 293 Filed 12/05/23 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 18111
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully,
`
`/s/ Jeremy A. Tigan
`
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
`
`JAT: lo
`Attachments
`cc:
`Clerk of the Court (via hand delivery)
`All Counsel of Record (via CM/ECF and email)
`
`
`4
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket