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`EXHIBIT
`EXHIBIT
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`Cambridge
`Advanced
`Learners
`Dictionary
`
`Fourth Edition
`
`Edited by
`Colin McIntosh
`
` Be CAMBRIDGE
`
`
`i UNIVERSITY PRESS
`
`
`

`

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`1:21-cv-01445-JPM Document 79-5 Filed 11/10/22 Page 3 of 5 PagelD #
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`First published 1995 as Cambridge International Dictionary of English
`This edition first published 2013 as Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
`3rd printing 2013
`
`Printed in India by Replika Press Pvt. Ltd
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`
`
`I
`Fae t abbreviatignAeepi =
`k
`492
`Case 1:21-cv-01445-JPM Document 79-5 Filed 11/10/22 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 1867
`1:
`D#i
`4
`elk /elk/ noun [C] (plural elks or elk) 4 US for wapiti
`of other languages
`s
`2 UK for moose
`elucidate /1'lu:.st.dert/ verb [I or T] formal to expla
`ellipse /rlps/ noun [C] a regular ovat shape
`make clear: J don’t understand. You'll have to elticign 4
`ellipsis /'p.sis/ noun (plural ellipses)
`specialized
`The reasonsfor the change in weather conditions pe
`LANGUAGE > 1 [C or U] the fact of words being left
`been elucidated by several scientists,
`au
`° elucidati
`out of a sentence but the sentence can still be
`/1lu:.st'der.fen/ noun [U] Thesefigures need eluciaan
`understood: An example of ellipsis is ‘What percentage
`elude /i'lu:d/ verb [T] NOT ACHIEVED 4 formal
`wasleft?’ ‘20’ (= 20 percent). PRINTED MARK P 2 [C]
`something that you want eludes you, you do
`If
`three pots in a printed text, [...], which show where
`succeed in achievingit: The gold medalcondue
`one or more words have been intentionally left out
`elude her.° They had minor breakthroughs but a
`elliptical /:'np.t.kel/ adj sHAPED 4 (also elliptic)
`success eluded them. NOT BE CAUGHTD 2 to nae
`having an oval shape LANGUAGE> 2 formal Elliptical
`caught by someone: They eluded thepolice by flee S
`language has parts missing, so that it is sometimes
`NOT REMEMBERP3formal If a piece of informatie”
`difficult to understand: His message was written in a
`eludes you, you cannot rememberit: I know who “
`deliberately elliptical style. « elliptically /-i/ adv formal
`mean but her name eludes me.
`you
`elm /elm/ noun [C or U] a large tree which loses its
`elusive /r'lu:.stv/ adj @ difficult to describe find
`leaves in winter, or the wood from this tree
`achieve or remember: The answers to these questio :
`EI Nifio /el'ni:n.jau/ @ /-jou/ noun [U] an unusual
`remain as elusive as ever. » Success, however, remained
`ocean current that happens along the coast of Peru
`elusive for her.
`elusive memories © elusively /-li/ ady
`every two to ten years, killing large numbersof sea
`¢ elusiveness /-nas/ noun [U]
`creatures and causing noticeable and often severe
`elves /elvz/ plural of elf
`changes in weather conditions in manyareas of the
`‘em to go
`?em /am/ informal short form of them: Tell
`world:
`the El Niro weather pattern/system/phenom-
`away.
`enon e Rains camelate to the region because of El Nirio.
`elocution / el.o'kju:.f¢n/ noun [U] the art of careful
`emaciated /1'metsi.er.tid/ @ /-tid/ adj formal very
`public speaking, using clear pronunciation and good
`thin and weak, usually because ofillness or extreme
`breathing to control the voice: classes in elocution
`hunger: There were pictures of emaciated children on
`to
`elongate /‘i:.lon.geit/ @ /r'la:n-/ verb [I or T]
`the coverofthe magazine. » emaciation /1,met.si'e1.{on/
`noun [U]
`become or make something become longer, and
`often thinner: The cells elongate as they take in water.
`email /‘i:.merl/ noun; verb
`¢ elongation/ i:.lon'ger.f¢n/ © /1,la:n-/ noun [U]
`the system for using
`>noun (also 'e-mail) 4 @ [U]
`elongated/'i:.1on.gei.d/ @ /1'lam.ger.tid/ adj (spe-
`computers to send messages over the internet: You
`cialized elongate) longer and thinner than usual: In
`can contact us by email or fax. What’s your email
`the photo her face was slightly elongated.
`address? 2 G [C] a message or documentsentusing
`this system: I got an email from Danielle last week.
`elope /i'leup/ @ /-‘loup/ verb [I]
`to leave home
`»verb[T] (also 'e-mail) @ to send an email to someone:
`secretly in order to get married without the permis-
`Email me when you’ve gottime. » [+ two objects] Has he
`sion of parents: She eloped with an Army officer.
`emailed you thatlist of addresses yet?
`* elopement/-mant/ noun [C]
`eloquent/‘el.a.kwent/ adj giving a clear, strong
`to express a
`emanate /'em.a.neit/ verb [T]
`formal
`quality or feeling through the way that you look and
`message: She made an eloquent appeal for action.
`behave:Herface emanated sadness. ¢ emanation /,em.
`¢ eloquence /-kw*ns/ noun [U]
`¢ eloquently /-li/
`a'ner.f2n/ noun [C or U]
`adv He spoke eloquently.
`else /els/ adv @ used after words beginning with
`PHRASAL VERB emanate from/through sth/sb to come
`out of or be produced by something or someone:
`any-, every-, no-,; and some-, or after how, what,
`Angry voices emanated from the room.
`where, who, why, but not which,
`to mean other,
`another, different, extra: Everybodyelse has (= all the
`emancipate /:'mzn.si.peit/ verb [1] to give people
`other people have) agreed except for you.e If it doesn’t
`social or political freedom and rights
`work, try something else (= something different). © Let’s
`emancipated /i'men.sipertid/ @ /-gd/ adj not
`go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another
`limited socially or politically: We
`live
`in more
`Person). o It’s not my bag. It must be someoneelse’s (= it
`emancipated times, e The 20s and 60s are often
`must belong to another person). © The book isn’t here.
`Where else (= in what other place) should I look? » He
`regarded as the most emancipated decades.
`emancipation /1men.si'pe.{en/ noun (ul en
`came to see you. Why else (= for what other reason)
`would he come? « After I’d thanked them I didn’t know
`process of giving people social or political en
`what else (= what other things) to say.
`and rights: women’sfemale emancipation»
`iniom or else 4 G® used to say what will happen if
`emancipation
`emasculate /:'mes.kju.let/ verb [Tl 1 oe
`another thing does not happen: We must be there by
`six, or else we'll miss the beginning. 2 @ used to
`reduce the effectiveness of something: aen
`compare two different things or situations: She’s
`accused oftrying to emasculate the reports Iaonale
`either really talkative and you can’t shut her up orelse
`dations. 2 formal to make a man feel - t of men
`she’s silent. 3 informal used as a threat, sometimes
`taking away his power and confidence: <: ts while
`humorously: He'd better find it quickly, or else (= or I
`would feel emasculated if they stayed at i remove
`will punish him in some way)!
`their wives went out to work. 3 specialized [mes
`the male parts of something ¢ emasculation
`/
`elsewhere/els'weat/ @ /'els.wer/ adv @ at, in,
`kju'ler.{@n/ noun [U] formal
`from, or to another place or other places; anywhere
`emicals ©
`embalm /1m'ba:m/ verb [T]
`to usé ch
`or somewhere else: The report
`looks at economic
`embalme!
`prevent a dead body from decaying
`growth in Europe and elsewhere. e They couldn’t find
`what they wanted and decidedto look elsewhere.
`/-ba:.mat/ @ /-ba:.ma/ noun [C]
`
`sour |
`7
`fire | av?
`
`a: arm | 3:her| i: see | 9: saw | u: too | ar my | au how|ea hair| e1 day | au no| 19 near| a1 boy | va pure | are aa
`
`

`

`cone that allows only
`
`/)
`
` chimneys wouldfilter (out) (= remove) radioactive dust.
`European Championship finals? EXAMP3 finals[plural]
`UK the exams taken at the end of a university or
`Case 1:21-cv-01445-JPM Document 79-5 Filed 11/10/22 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 1868
`;
`PHRASALVERBfilter in UK to join a line of movingtraffic
`without causing other vehicles to slow down
`college course: I’m taking myfinals in June. 4 [C] (also
`}
`final exam) USa test taken on a subject at the end of
`‘filter |bed noun [C] an area of stones and sand
`a school year or college course: When is your
`through which water flows to be cleaned
`chemistry/French/algebra final?
`‘filter coffee noun [C or U] UK (also ‘filtered coffee,
`final de'mand noun [C] the last request for the
`paymentof money owed for goodsorservices before
`US ‘drip coffee) coffee made by slowly pouring hot
`water through crushedcoffee beansin a coffee filter
`an action is taken against the person who owesthat
`money
`‘filter paper noun4[U]
`fitter
`finale /fr'na:.li/ noun [C usually singular] the last pat of
`thin paperthat allows
`especially a musical or theatre performance, es?
`
`onlyliquid to flow filterFyFF
`cially whenthis is very exciting or emotionas ae
`through 2[C] UK a paper
`Paper
`dancers come on stage during the groea this
`water through andis
`o figurative What better finale to her career
`used to makefilter coffee
`extravagant gesture?
`roup
`‘filter tip noun [C](also
`finalist /‘farna.list/ noun [C] a person of 9
`filter-tipped ciga'rette)
`
`competinginafinal | the
`
`3
`:
`ma
`finality /fa'nal..ti/ @ /-ti/ noun [UI ble to be
`a cigarette withafilter
`on the end to remove TAR
`quality of beingfinished and therefore no
`from the tobacco
`changed:the finality of death
`/ verb [1] to
`filth /fle/ noun [U] pirt >
`finalize (UK usually finalise) /‘far.ne.laz
`lan, date;
`makea final andcertain decision about ‘ation (UK
`1 thick, unpleasantdirt: The floor was coveredinfilth.
`OFFENSIVE WORDS/PICTURES > 2 sexually offensive
`etc.: We'll finalize the details later.
`° Mae fu]
`the
`wordsorpictures: People complain aboutthefilth on
`usually finalisation) / far.ne.lar'zer.J°o
`TV andin the press.
`er
`finalization of negotiations
`a lond
`finally /'fat.na.li/ adv AFTER TIMED : wanme .
`filthiness /'fil.6i.nas/ noun [U] the quality of being
`time or some difficulty: We finallyfinaly ound
`very dirty
`midnight. « After months of looking he peginnind
`filthy /'fil.ei/ adj; adv
`job. LAST > 2 G used especially at tor ideaFYing.
`»adj DIRTYD 1 @ extremely or unpleasantly dirty:
`sentence to introduce the last pout®i. event!
`Wash yourhands - they’re filthy! © Look atthis cloth -
`I'd like to thank everyone for cor change
`it’s filthy! e I’ve never smoked - it’s a filthy habit.
`CERTAINLY> 3 in a waythatwill not
`° figurative That girl just gave me a filthy look
`plan hasn't been finally approved.
`= looked at me in a very unpleasant, disapproving
`Teron
`
`Jyes|k cat |n ring | § she [6 thin | this | 5 decision | dg jar| tj chip |@ cat |e bed |a ago |1sit |ico
`ae
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