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Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 1 of 13 PageID #: 9624
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`C.A. No. 1:19-cv-01410-MN
`
`
`
`VB ASSETS, LLC,
`
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`AMAZON.COM, INC., AMAZON.COM LLC,
`AMAZON WEB SERVICES, INC., A2Z
`DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. d/b/a LAB126,
`RAWLES LLC, AMZN MOBILE LLC, AMZN
`MOBILE 2 LLC, AMAZON.COM SERVICES, INC.
`f/k/a AMAZON FULFILLMENT SERVICES, INC.,
`and AMAZON DIGITAL SERVICES LLC,
`
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`DEFENDANTS’ [PROPOSED] VERDICT FORM
`
`In answering the following questions, you are to follow the instructions I have given you
`
`in the Court’s jury charge. Your answers to each question must be unanimous. Some of the
`
`questions contain legal terms that are defined and explained in detail in the Final Jury Instructions.
`
`You should refer to and consider the Final Jury Instructions as you answer these questions in the
`
`Verdict Form.
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 2 of 13 PageID #: 9625
`
`QUESTION 1: INFRINGEMENT
`
`Has VB Assets proven, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Amazon infringed any of
`the following claims of the asserted patents?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` ’681 Patent
`Claim 1
`
`Claim 13
`
`Claim 25
`
`Claim 29
`
`
`
`
`
`’703 Patent
`
`
`
`
`Claim 15
`
`Claim 25
`
`’176 Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 40
`
`Claim 46
`
`’536 Patent
`
`
`
`Claim 38
`
`’097 Patent
`
`
`
`Claim 23
`
`YES
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`
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`
`
`
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`
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Please proceed to the next question.
`
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 3 of 13 PageID #: 9626
`
`QUESTION 2: INVALIDITY
`
`A. WRITTEN DESCRIPTION
`
`Did Amazon prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that the following claims of the
`asserted patents are invalid for lack of adequate written description?
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
` ’681 Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 1
`
`Claim 13
`
`Claim 25
`
`Claim 29
`
`’703 Patent
`
`
`
`
`Claim 15
`
`Claim 25
`
`’176 Patent
`
`
`
`
`Claim 40
`
`Claim 46
`
`’536 Patent
`
`Claim 38
`
`’097 Patent
`
`
`
`Claim 23
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`
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`
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`
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`
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Please proceed to the next question.
`
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 4 of 13 PageID #: 9627
`
`QUESTION 2: INVALIDITY (CONTINUED)
`
`B.
`
`OBVIOUSNESS
`
`Did Amazon prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that the following claims of the ’681
`Patent are invalid as obvious in light of the prior art?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 1
`
`Claim 13
`
`Claim 25
`
`Claim 29
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a.
`
`If you answered YES above for a Claim, which piece(s) of prior art
`did you rely upon for finding that Claim of the ’681 Patent is invalid?
`
`Claim 1
`
`
`
`MIT Galaxy System
`
`MiPad System
`
`HeyAnita System
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 5 of 13 PageID #: 9628
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 13
`
`MIT Galaxy System
`
`MiPad System
`
`HeyAnita System
`
`Claim 25
`
`MIT Galaxy System
`
`MiPad System
`
`HeyAnita System
`
`
`Claim 29
`
`MIT Galaxy System
`
`MiPad System
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`HeyAnita System, Huang III ____________
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 6 of 13 PageID #: 9629
`
`(1)
`
`Did Amazon prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that the following claims of
`the ’703 Patent are invalid as obvious in light of the prior art?
`
`
`
`
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 15
`
`Claim 25
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a.
`
`If you answered YES above for a Claim, which piece(s) of prior
`art did you rely upon for finding that Claim of the ’703 Patent
`is invalid?
`
`Claim 15
`
`United System, Partovi
`
`
`
`____________
`
`MIT Galaxy System, Partovi
`
`____________
`
`
`Claim 25
`
`
`
`United System, Partovi
`
`
`
`____________
`
`MIT Galaxy System, Partovi
`
`____________
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 7 of 13 PageID #: 9630
`
`(2)
`
`Did Amazon prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that the following claims of
`the ’176 Patent are invalid as obvious in light of the prior art?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 40
`
`Claim 46
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a.
`
`If you answered YES above for a Claim, which piece(s) of prior
`art did you rely upon for finding that Claim of the ’176 Patent
`is invalid?
`
`Claim 40
`
`MIT Galaxy System, Yonebayashi
`
`HeyAnita System, Treadgold
`
`
`
`
`
`____________
`
`____________
`
`
`
`Claim 46
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MIT Galaxy System, Yonebayashi, Colledge
`
`____________
`
`HeyAnita System, Treadgold, Colledge
`
`
`
`____________
`
`
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 8 of 13 PageID #: 9631
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(3)
`
`Did Amazon prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that claim 38 of the ’536
`Patent is invalid as obvious in light of the prior art?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 38
`
`
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a.
`
`If you answered YES above for Claim 38, which piece(s) of prior
`art did you rely upon for finding that Claim 38 of the ’536 Patent
`is invalid?
`
`MIT Galaxy System, Yonebayashi ____________
`
`HeyAnita System
`
`
`
`
`
`____________
`
`(4)
`
`Did Amazon prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that claim 23 of the ’097
`Patent is invalid as obvious in light of the prior art?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 23
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a.
`
`If you answered YES above for Claim 23, which piece(s) of prior
`art did you rely upon for finding that Claim 23 of the ’097 Patent
`is invalid?
`
`
`
`MIT Galaxy System, Yonebayashi ____________
`
`HeyAnita System
`
`
`
`
`
`____________
`
`
`
`Please proceed to the next question.
`
`
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 9 of 13 PageID #: 9632
`
`QUESTION 3: PATENT INELIGIBILITY
`
`Did Amazon prove by clear and convincing evidence that, from the perspective of one of
`ordinary skill in the art, when taken individually or as an ordered combination, the following
`claims of the asserted patents only involved activities that were well-understood, routine, and
`conventional as of the time of the invention?
`
`
`
`
`
`YES
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`’681 Patent
`Claim 1
`
`Claim 13
`
`Claim 25
`
`Claim 29
`
`
`
`’703 Patent
`
`Claim 15
`
`
`Claim 25
`
`’176 Patent
`
`Claim 40
`
`
`Claim 46
`
`’536 Patent
`
`Claim 38
`
`’097 Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim 23
`
`
`
`
`
`Please proceed to the next page.
`
`
`
`
`
`9
`
`
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`
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`
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 10 of 13 PageID #: 9633
`
`If you have reached this point in the Verdict Form, you should have answered Questions 1
`
`through 3. If you have not answered Questions 1 through 3, please go back and answer them
`
`before proceeding.
`
`
`
`If you answered “NO” for all claims in Question 1, OR if your answers for Questions 2A OR
`
`2B include at least one “YES” answer for each claim, then do not answer any further
`
`questions. Proceed to the last page, have your Jury Foreperson sign and date this Verdict
`
`Form, and then deliver it to the Court Security Officer. You should not pay attention to any
`
`other instructions between this point and the signature page found at the end of this Verdict
`
`Form.
`
`
`
`You should only proceed to answer Questions 4 and 5 if you (1) answered “YES” for any
`
`claim in Question 1, and (2) you answered “NO” for that same claim in Questions 2A AND
`
`2B.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 11 of 13 PageID #: 9634
`
`QUESTION 4: DAMAGES
`
`A. What sum of money do you find VB Assets has proven it is entitled to?
`
`$
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Did you calculate this number based on a running royalty or a one-time lump
`B.
`sum (please check only one)?
`
`
`_____ Lump sum
`
`
`
`_____ Running royalty1
`
`
`
`Please proceed to the next page.
`
`
`
`
`1 VB Assets’s damages expert advances a running royalty opinion. Amazon’s damages expert
`advances a lump sum opinion. The jury must therefore be instructed on the difference and respond
`to a question explaining the damages it awards. See, e.g., TrackTime, LLC v. Amazon Services
`LLC et al., D. Del. No. 1:18-cv-01518-MN, D.I. 307, 308 at 8 (Sept. 19, 2023).
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 12 of 13 PageID #: 9635
`
`QUESTION 5: WILLFULNESS
`
`If you found any claim of the asserted patents infringed and the same claim not
`invalid, did VB Assets prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Amazon’s
`infringement was willful?2
`
`
`
`
`
`YES
`(finding for VB Assets)
`
`
`
`
`
`NO
`(finding for Amazon)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`’681 Patent
`
`
`
`’703 Patent
`
`
`
`’176 Patent
`
`
`
`’536 Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`’097 Patent
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Please proceed to the Final Page of the Verdict Form.
`
`
`
`
`2 VB Assets’ question regarding willfulness is prejudicial and so is its placement after the first
`question on infringement. The jury need not answer a question on willfulness if it finds the asserted
`claims to be invalid. Further, willfulness should be considered after the damages question to avoid
`any confusion over whether willfulness should inform the jury’s damages award, if any. See, e.g.,
`TrackTime, LLC v. Amazon.com Services LLC, D. Del. No. 1:18-cv-01518, D.I. 307, 308 at 8
`(Sept. 19, 2023).
`
`
`
`12
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-01410-MN Document 241 Filed 09/28/23 Page 13 of 13 PageID #: 9636
`
`FINAL PAGE OF THE JURY VERDICT
`
`You have now reached the end of the Verdict Form and should review it to ensure it
`
`accurately reflects your unanimous determinations. All jurors should then sign and date the
`
`Verdict Form in the space below. Once this is done, notify the Court Security Officer that you
`
`have reached a verdict. The jury foreperson should keep the Verdict Form and bring it in when
`
`the jury is brought back to the court room.
`
`
`Signed this ______ day of ___________, 2023.
`
`
`
`
`Jury Foreperson
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Signed:
`
`
`
`
`_________________________
`
`_________________________
`
`_________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` _________________________
`
`
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`
`
`13
`
`_________________________
`
`_________________________
`
`_________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`

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