`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 1 of 72 PagelD #: 48778
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`EXHIBIT B-2
`EXHIBIT B-2
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 2 of 72 PageID #: 48779
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No. 16-453 (RGA)
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`)))))))))
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`[PROPOSED] FINAL JURY INSTRUCTIONS
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`
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`Pursuant to D. Del. LR 51.1(a), Defendant Activision Blizzard, Inc. (“Activision”)
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`submits these proposed final jury instructions. Activision will continue to meet with Plaintiff in
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`an effort to reach agreement or narrow disputes before trial.
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`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
`
`
`/s/ JACK B. BLUMENFELD
`_______________________________________
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Stephen J. Kraftschik (#5623)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@mnat.com
`skraftschik@mnat.com
`Attorneys for Defendant
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`Michael A. Tomasulo
`Gino Cheng
`David K. Lin
`Joe S. Netikosol
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`333 South Grand Avenue, 38th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`(213) 615-1700
`
`David P. Enzminger
`Louis L. Campbell
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`275 Middlefield Road, Suite 205
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`(650) 858-6500
`
`
`ACCELERATION BAY LLC,
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`
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`
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`ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.,
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`
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`Plaintiff,
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`
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`v.
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`Defendant.
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`
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 3 of 72 PageID #: 48780
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`Dan K. Webb
`Kathleen B. Barry
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`35 West Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60601
`(312) 558-5600
`
`Krista M. Enns
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`101 California Street, 35th Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94111
`(415) 591-1000
`
`Michael M. Murray
`Anup K. Misra
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`200 Park Avenue,
`New York, NY 10166
`(212) 294-6700
`
`
`Andrew R. Sommer
`Thomas M. Dunham
`Michael Woods
`Paul N. Harold
`Joseph C. Masullo
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`1700 K Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20006
`(202) 282-5000
`
`October 16, 2018
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`
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`Page
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`1
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`GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 1
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`1.1
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`1.2
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`1.3
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`1.4
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`1.5
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`1.6
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`1.7
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`1.8
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`1.9
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`INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1
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`JURORS' DUTIES .................................................................................................. 2
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`BURDENS OF PROOF .......................................................................................... 3
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`EVIDENCE DEFINED .......................................................................................... 5
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`CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE ..................................................................... 7
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`DIRECT AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE ............................................... 8
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`CREDIBILITY OF WITNESSES .......................................................................... 9
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`NUMBER OF WITNESSES ................................................................................ 11
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`EXPERT WITNESSES ........................................................................................ 12
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`1.10 DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBITS ......................................................................... 13
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`1.11 USE OF NOTES ................................................................................................... 14
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`2
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`THE PARTIES AND THEIR CONTENTIONS .............................................................. 15
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`2.1
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`2.2
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`THE PARTIES...................................................................................................... 15
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`SUMMARY OF CONTENTIONS ....................................................................... 16
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`3
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`PATENT CLAIMS ........................................................................................................... 18
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`3.1
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`3.2
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`3.3
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`THE ROLE OF THE CLAIMS IN A PATENT ................................................... 18
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`INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAIMS ................................................ 19
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`CONSTRUCTION OF CLAIMS ......................................................................... 21
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`3.3.1. CONSTRUCTION OF THE ’344 PATENT CLAIMS ............................ 21
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`3.3.2. CONSTRUCTION OF THE ’966 PATENT CLAIMS ............................ 24
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`3.3.3. CONSTRUCTION OF THE ’069 PATENT CLAIMS ............................ 27
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`3.3.4. CONSTRUCTION OF THE ’147 PATENT CLAIMS ............................ 29
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`i
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`3.3.5. CONSTRUCTION OF THE ’497 PATENT CLAIMS ............................ 30
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`4
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`INFRINGEMENT............................................................................................................. 33
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`4.1
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`4.2
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`4.3
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`4.4
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`4.5
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`INFRINGEMENT GENERALLY ........................................................................ 33
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`INFRINGEMENT - LITERAL INFRINGEMENT.............................................. 34
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`INFRINGEMENT - UNDER THE DOCTRINE OF EQUIVALENTS............... 36
`
`LIMITATIONS ON DOCTRINE OF EQUIVALENTS—
`INFRINGEMENT................................................................................................. 38
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`SITUATIONS WHERE RESORT TO DOCTRINE OF EQUIVALENTS
`IS NOT PERMITTED .......................................................................................... 39
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`4.6 MEANS-PLUS-FUNCTION CLAIMS—INFRINGEMENT .............................. 41
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`4.7
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`4.8
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`4.9
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`SYSTEM CLAIMS—INFRINGEMENT ............................................................. 42
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`SYSTEM CLAIMS—INFRINGEMENT BY MAKING ..................................... 43
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`SYSTEM CLAIMS—INFRINGEMENT BY USING ......................................... 44
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`4.10 SYSTEM CLAIMS—INFRINGEMENT BY SELLING OR OFFERING
`TO SELL ............................................................................................................... 45
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`4.11 METHOD CLAIMS—INFRINGEMENT ........................................................... 46
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`4.12
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`INFRINGEMENT - SOFTWARE ........................................................................ 47
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`4.13
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`INFRINGEMENT – CAPABILITY ..................................................................... 48
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`4.14
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`INFRINGEMENT – MUST OCCUR WITHIN THE UNITED STATES ........... 49
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`4.15 WILLFUL PATENT INFRINGEMENT .............................................................. 50
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`5
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`INVALIDITY ................................................................................................................... 51
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`5.1
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`5.2
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`INVALIDITY –INTRODUCTION AND BURDEN OF PROOF ....................... 51
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`LACK OF WRITTEN DESCRIPTION................................................................ 52
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`6
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`DAMAGES ....................................................................................................................... 54
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`6.1
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`6.2
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`DAMAGES - GENERALLY ............................................................................... 54
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`REASONABLE ROYALTY AS A MEASURE OF DAMAGES ....................... 55
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`ii
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`6.3
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`6.4
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`6.5
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`6.7
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`FACTORS FOR DETERMINING REASONABLE ROYALTY ....................... 57
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`LICENSES TO PATENTS OTHER THAN THE ASSERTED PATENTS ....... 59
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`DEFINITIONS OF LUMP SUM AND RUNNING ROYALTIES ..................... 60
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`DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF CLAIMED DAMAGES ............................ 61
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`7
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`DELIBERATION AND VERDICT ................................................................................. 62
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`7.1
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`7.2
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`7.3
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`7.4
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`7.5
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`DELIBERATION AND VERDICT-INTRODUCTION ...................................... 62
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`UNANIMOUS VERDICT .................................................................................... 63
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`DUTY TO DELIBERATE ................................................................................... 64
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`SOCIAL MEDIA .................................................................................................. 65
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`COURT HAS NO OPINION ................................................................................ 66
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`iii
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`1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
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`1.1
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`INTRODUCTION1
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`Members of the jury, now it is time for me to instruct you about the law that you must
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`follow in deciding this case.
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`I will start by explaining your duties and the general rules that apply in every civil case.
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`Then I will explain some rules that you must use in evaluating particular testimony and evidence.
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`Then I will explain the positions of the parties and the law you will apply in this case. Finally, I
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`will explain the rules that you must follow during your deliberations in the jury room, and the
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`possible verdicts that you may return.
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`Please listen very carefully to everything I say. In following my instructions you must
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`follow all of them and not single out some and ignore others. They are all important.
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`You will have a written copy of these instructions with you in the jury room for your
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`reference during your deliberations. You will also have a verdict form, which will list the
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`questions that you must answer to decide this case.
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`
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`
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`1 EMC Corporation et al. v. Pure Storage, Inc., Case No. 1:13-cv-01985-RGA, D.I. 448 (March
`15, 2016) (“EMC Instructions”).
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`1
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`
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`1.2 JURORS' DUTIES2
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`You have two main duties as jurors. The first one is to decide what the facts are from the
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`evidence that you saw and heard here in court. Deciding what the facts are is your job, not mine,
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`and nothing that I have said or done during this trial was meant to influence your decision about
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`the facts in any way.
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`Your second duty is to take the law that I give you, apply it to the facts, and decide, under
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`the appropriate burden of proof, which party should prevail on any given issue. It is my job to
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`instruct you about the law, and you are bound by the oath that you took at the beginning of the
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`trial to follow the instructions that I give you, even if you personally disagree with them. This
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`includes the instructions that I gave you before and during the trial, and these instructions. All of
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`the instructions are important, and you should consider them together as a whole.
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`Perform these duties fairly. Do not let any bias, sympathy or prejudice that you may feel
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`toward one side or the other influence your decision in any way.
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`2 EMC Instructions.
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`2
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`1.3 BURDENS OF PROOF3
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`This is a civil case in which Acceleration Bay LLC (whom I will refer to as "Acceleration
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`Bay") is accusing Activision Blizzard, Inc. (whom I will refer to as "Activision") of patent
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`infringement.
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`In any legal action, facts must be proven by a required standard of evidence, known as
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`the "burden of proof." Acceleration Bay has the burden of proving patent infringement and
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`damages by what is called a preponderance of the evidence. That means Acceleration Bay has to
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`produce evidence which, when considered in light of all of the facts, leads you to believe that the
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`infringement and damages are more likely true than not. To put it differently, if you were to put
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`Acceleration Bay's and Activision's evidence on the opposite sides of a scale, the evidence
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`supporting Acceleration Bay's claims would have to make the scales tip somewhat on
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`Acceleration Bay's side. If the evidence is so evenly balanced that you are unable to say that the
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`evidence on either side of the issue is stronger, your finding on that issue must be against the
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`party who has the burden of proving it. Acceleration has the burden on the issues of
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`infringement and damages and if the evidence appears to be equally balanced or if you cannot
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`say on which side it weighs heavier, then you must enter a finding for Activision because
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`Acceleration Bay has not met its burden of proof.
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`Activision has challenged the validity of the asserted claims on a number of grounds.
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`Although the patent was granted by the Patent and Trademark Office, it is your job to determine
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`whether Activision has proven, by clear and convincing evidence, that the legal requirements for
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`patentability were not met. Clear and convincing evidence means that you must be left with a
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`clear conviction that the claim is invalid.
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`3 Based on EMC Instructions.
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`3
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`Those of you who are familiar with criminal cases will have heard the term “proof
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`beyond a reasonable doubt.” That burden does not apply in a civil case and you should,
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`therefore, put it out of your mind in considering whether or not the plaintiff or defendant has met
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`its burden of proof.
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`4
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`1.4 EVIDENCE DEFINED4
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`You must make your decision based only on the evidence that you saw and heard here in
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`court. Do not let rumors, suspicions, or anything else that you may have seen or heard outside of
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`court influence your decision in any way.
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`The evidence in this case includes only what the witnesses said while they were testifying
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`under oath, deposition testimony that was presented to you, the exhibits that I allowed into
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`evidence, the stipulations that the lawyers agreed to, and any other evidence that I have judicially
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`noticed.
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`Nothing else is evidence. The lawyers' statements and arguments are not evidence. The
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`arguments of the lawyers are offered solely as an aid to help you in your determination of the
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`facts. Their questions and objections are not evidence. My legal rulings are not evidence. My
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`comments and questions are not evidence.
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`During the trial I may have not let you hear the answers to some of the questions that the
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`lawyers asked. I also may have ruled that you could not see some of the exhibits that the lawyers
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`wanted you to see. And sometimes I may have ordered you to disregard things that you saw or
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`heard, or I struck things from the record. You must completely ignore all of these things. Do not
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`even think about them. Do not speculate about what a witness might have said or what an
`
`exhibit might have shown. These things are not evidence, and you are bound by your oath not to
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`let them influence your decision in any way. Sometimes testimony and exhibits are received
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`only for a limited purpose. When I give instructions regarding that limited purpose, you must
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`follow it.
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`4 EMC Instructions.
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`5
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`else.
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`Make your decision based only on the evidence, as I have defined it here, and nothing
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`
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`6
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`1.5 CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE5
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`You should use your common sense in weighing the evidence. Consider the evidence in
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`light of your everyday experience with people and events, and give it whatever weight you
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`believe it deserves. If your experience tells you that certain evidence reasonably leads to a
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`conclusion, you are free to reach that conclusion.
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`5 EMC Instructions.
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`7
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`1.6 DIRECT AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE6
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`There are two kinds of evidence: direct evidence and circumstantial evidence. Direct
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`evidence is direct proof of a fact, such as the testimony of an eyewitness. For example, if a
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`witness testified that she saw it raining outside, and you believed her, that would be direct
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`evidence that it was raining.
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`Circumstantial evidence is indirect proof of a fact, i.e., proof of facts from which you
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`may infer or conclude that other facts exist. For example, if someone walked into the courtroom
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`wearing a raincoat covered with drops of water and carrying a wet umbrella, that would be
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`circumstantial evidence from which you could conclude that it was raining.
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`The law makes no distinction between the weight that you should give to either direct or
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`circumstantial evidence, nor does it say that one type of evidence is any better evidence than the
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`other. You should consider all the evidence, both direct and circumstantial, and give it whatever
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`weight you believe it deserves.
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`6 EMC Instructions.
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`8
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`1.7 CREDIBILITY OF WITNESSES7
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`You are the sole judges of each witness's credibility. You should consider each witness's
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`means of knowledge; strength of memory; opportunity to observe; how reasonable or
`
`unreasonable the testimony is; whether it is consistent or inconsistent; whether it has been
`
`contradicted; the witness's biases, prejudices, or interests; the witness's manner or demeanor on
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`the witness stand; and all circumstances that, according to the evidence, could affect the
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`credibility of the testimony.
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`If you find the testimony to be contradictory, you must try to reconcile it, if reasonably
`
`possible, so as to make one harmonious story of it all. But if you cannot do this, then it is your
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`duty and privilege to believe the portions of testimony that, in your judgment, are most
`
`believable and disregard any testimony that, in your judgment, is not believable.
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`In determining the weight to give to the testimony of a witness, you should ask yourself
`
`whether there was evidence tending to prove that the witness testified falsely about some
`
`important fact, or, whether there was evidence that at some other time the witness said or did
`
`something, or failed to say or do something that was different from the testimony he or she gave
`
`at the trial. You have the right to distrust such witness's testimony in other particulars and you
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`may reject all or some of the testimony of that witness or give it such credibility as you may
`
`think it deserves.
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`You should remember that a simple mistake by a witness does not necessarily mean that
`
`the witness was not telling the truth. People may tend to forget some things or remember other
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`things inaccurately. If a witness has made a misstatement you must consider whether it was
`
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`7 EMC Instructions.
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`9
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`
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`simply an innocent lapse of memory or an intentional falsehood, and that may depend upon
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`whether it concerns an important fact or an unimportant detail.
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`This instruction applies to all witnesses, including expert witnesses.
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`10
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`1.8 NUMBER OF WITNESSES8
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`One more point about the witnesses. Sometimes jurors wonder if the number of
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`witnesses who testified makes any difference.
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`Do not make any decisions based only on the number of witnesses who testified. What is
`
`more important is how believable the witnesses were, and how much weight you think their
`
`testimony deserves. Concentrate on that, not the numbers.
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`
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`
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`8 EMC Instructions.
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`11
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`1.9 EXPERT WITNESSES9
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`When knowledge of technical subject matter may be helpful to the jury, a person who has
`
`special training or experience in that technical field-called an expert witness-is permitted to state
`
`his or her opinion on those technical matters. However, you are not required to accept that
`
`opinion. As with any other witness, it is up to you to decide whether to rely upon it.
`
`In weighing expert testimony, you may consider the expert's qualifications, the reasons
`
`for the expert's opinions, and the reliability of the information supporting the expert's opinions,
`
`as well as the factors I have previously mentioned for weighing testimony of any other witness.
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`Expert testimony should receive whatever weight and credit you think appropriate, given all the
`
`other evidence in the case. You are free to accept or reject the testimony of experts, just as with
`
`any other witness.
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`
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`
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`9 EMC Instructions.
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`12
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`1.10 DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBITS10
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`During the course of the trial, you have seen many exhibits. Many of these exhibits were
`
`admitted as evidence. You will have these admitted exhibits in the jury room for your
`
`deliberations. The other exhibits (including charts and animations presented by attorneys and
`
`witnesses) were offered to help illustrate the testimony of the various witnesses. These
`
`illustrations, called "demonstrative exhibits," have not been admitted as evidence, are not
`
`evidence, and should not be considered as evidence. Rather, it is the underlying testimony of the
`
`witness that you heard when you saw the demonstrative exhibits that is the evidence in this case.
`
`
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`10 EMC Instructions.
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`13
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`1.11 USE OF NOTES11
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`You may use notes taken during trial to assist your memory. However, you should use
`
`caution in consulting your notes. There is always a tendency to attach undue importance to
`
`matters that you have written down. Some testimony that is considered unimportant at the time
`
`presented, and thus not written down, takes on greater importance later on in the trial in light of
`
`all the evidence presented. Therefore, you are instructed that your notes are only a tool to aid
`
`your own individual memory, and you should not compare notes with other jurors in determining
`
`the content of any testimony or in evaluating the importance of any evidence. Your notes are not
`
`evidence, and are by no means a complete outline of the proceedings or a list of the highlights of
`
`the trial. Above all, your memory should be the greatest asset when it comes time to deliberate
`
`and render a decision in this case.
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`
`
`
`
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`11 EMC Instructions.
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`14
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`2 THE PARTIES AND THEIR CONTENTIONS
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`2.1 THE PARTIES
`
`I will now review for you the parties in this action, and the positions that you will have to
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`consider in reaching your verdict. I will then provide you with detailed instructions on what
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`each side must prove to win on each of its contentions.
`
`The parties are Acceleration Bay LLC and Activision Blizzard, Inc. Acceleration Bay is
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`asserting United States Patent Nos. 6,701,344, 6,714,966, 6,732,147, 6,910,069, and 6,920,497
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`which I will refer to by their last three numbers. I may also refer to these patents as the
`
`"Asserted Patents" or the "Acceleration Bay Patents."
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`15
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`2.2 SUMMARY OF CONTENTIONS
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`Acceleration Bay has asserted a total of sixteen claims from the Asserted Patents. I will
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`refer to the claims as the “Asserted Claims.” Acceleration Bay contends that Activision literally
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`infringes the Asserted Claims by making, using, selling, or offering for sale products or networks
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`that Acceleration Bay argues are covered by those claim. Activision denies that it infringes any
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`of the Asserted Claims.
`
`The products or networks that are alleged to infringe are provide in the following table:
`
`Accused Product
`
`Accused Network
`
`Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
`
`Game Play Logics Network
`
`Connectivity Graph Network
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`Call of Duty: Black Ops 3
`
`Game Play Logics Network
`
`Connectivity Graph Network
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`World of Warcraft
`
`Server-to-Server
`
`Communication
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`Network
`
`Bungie Broadcast Network
`
`Activity Broadcast Network
`
`Destiny
`
`
`
`
`
`The chart below identifies the Asserted Patents, Asserted Claims, and the Accused
`
`Products or Networks for each Asserted Patent and Asserted Claim. The World of Warcraft
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`video game is only accused of infringing some of the Asserted Patents and some of the Asserted
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`Claims.
`
`Asserted
`
`Asserted Claims Accused Products or Networks
`
`16
`
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 23 of 72 PageID #: 48800
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`Patents
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`6,701,344
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`12, 13-15
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`The Accused Network of World of Warcraft,
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`6,714,966
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`12 and 13
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`The Accused Network of World of Warcraft, and Destiny
`video games
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`6,732,147
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`1
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`6,910,069
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`1 and 11
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`9 and 16
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`6,920,497
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`
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`The Accused Networks of Call of Duty: Advanced
`Warfare, Call of Duty: Black Ops, and Destiny video
`games
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`The Accused Networks of Call of Duty: Advanced
`Warfare, Call of Duty: Black Ops 3, and Destiny video
`games
`World of Warcraft
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`If the Asserted Claims have been infringed and are not found by you to be invalid, you
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`will then need to decide any money damages to be awarded to Acceleration Bay to compensate it
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`for the infringement.
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`17
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 24 of 72 PageID #: 48801
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`
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`3 PATENT CLAIMS
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`3.1 THE ROLE OF THE CLAIMS IN A PATENT12
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`Before you can decide many of the issues in this case, you will need to understand the
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`role of patent "claims." The patent claims are the numbered sentences at the end of each patent.
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`The claims are important because it is the words of the claims that define what a patent covers.
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`The figures and text in the rest of the patent provide a description and/or examples of the
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`invention and provide a context for the claims, but it is the claims that define the exact
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`boundaries of the patent's coverage. Each claim may cover more or less than another claim.
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`Therefore, what a patent covers depends, in turn, on what each of its claims covers.
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`12 EMC Instructions.
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`18
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 25 of 72 PageID #: 48802
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`
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`3.2
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`INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAIMS13
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`Claims can be stated in two different ways in a patent.
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`The first way a claim can be stated is in the form of an "independent claim." An
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`independent claim does not refer to any other claim of the patent. An independent claim is read
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`alone to determine its scope. An "independent claim" sets forth all of the requirements that must
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`be met in order for an accused system or method to be covered by that claim, and thus infringe.
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`Claim 13 of the ’344 patent, claim 13 of the ’966 patent, claim 1 of the ’147 patent, claim 1 of
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`the ’069 patent, and claim 9 of the ’497 patent are independent claims.
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`The second way a claim can be stated is in the form of a dependent claim. A dependent
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`claim does not itself recite all of the requirements of the claim but refers to another claim or
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`claims for some of its requirements. In this way, the claim "depends" on another claim or
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`claims. A dependent claim incorporates all of the requirements of the claims to which it refers.
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`The dependent claim then adds its own additional requirements. To determine what a dependent
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`claim covers, it is necessary to look at both the dependent claim and any other claims to which it
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`refers. The Asserted Claim, Claim 12 of the ‘344 Patent, is a dependent claim, which depends
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`from independent claim 1 of the ‘344 Patent.
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`An accused product or method is only covered by, and is therefore infringing of, a
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`dependent claim if the accused product meets all of the requirements of both the dependent claim
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`and the claims to which the dependent claim refers. Because a dependent claim incorporates all
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`of the features of the independent claims it refers to, if you find that an independent claim is not
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`infringed, then the claims that depend on that independent claim cannot be infringed.
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`The tables below identifies which claims are independent and dependent:
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`13 EMC Instructions.
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`19
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 26 of 72 PageID #: 48803
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`Asserted Claims of the ’344 Patent
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`Claim 12
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`Claim 13
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`Claim 14
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`Claim 15
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`Asserted Claims of the ’966 Patent
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`Claim 12
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`Claim 13
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`Asserted Claims of the ’147 Patent
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`Claim 1
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`Asserted Claims of the ’069 Patent
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`Claim 1
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`Claim 11
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`Asserted Claims of the ’497 Patent
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`Claim 9
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`Claim 16
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`20
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`Dependent from Claim 1
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`Independent
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`Dependent from Claim 13
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`Dependent from Claim 13
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`Dependent from Claim 1
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`Independent
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`Independent
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`Independent
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`Dependent from Claim 1
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`Independent
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`Dependent from Claim 9
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 27 of 72 PageID #: 48804
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`3.3 CONSTRUCTION OF CLAIMS14
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`The law says that it is the Court's duty to define the terms of the patent's claims. I have
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`already defined the meaning of some of the words of the Asserted Claim in this case. These
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`definitions have been provided to you in the charts below.
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`You must accept my definition of these words in the Asserted Claim as correct. You
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`must use the definitions I give you for each claim to make your decisions as to whether the claim
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`is infringed. You must ignore any different definitions used by the witnesses or the attorneys.
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`You should not take my definition of the language of the Asserted Claim as an indication that I
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`have a view regarding how you should decide the issue that you are being asked to decide,
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`namely infringement and invalidity. These issues are yours to decide.
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`When I have not defined a term, you should give it its ordinary meaning.
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`3.3.1.
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`CONSTRUCTION OF THE ’344 PATENT CLAIMS
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`Plaintiff is asserting claims 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the ’344 patent. All Asserted Claims
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`require that the accused network or broadcast channel be both m-regular and incomplete.
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`The table below provides a list of terms that I have construed (first column), an
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`identification of which claim the term appears (second column), and my construction (third
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`column). As explained above in section 3.2, an "independent claim" sets forth all of the
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`requirements that must be met in order for an accused system or method to be covered by that
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`claim, and thus infringe. If a term appears in multiple independent claims and/or claims that
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`depend from the independent claim, I have listed those first. Second, I list terms that only appear
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`in one independent claim and/or the claims that depend from that single independent claim.
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`Term(s)
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`Claim(s) Court’s Construction(s)
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`14 EMC Instructions.
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`21
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 598-4 Filed 10/16/18 Page 28 of 72 PageID #: 48805
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`Term(s)
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`Claim(s) Court’s Construction(s)
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`The following terms appear in multiple independent claims and/or claims that depend from the
`independent claim.
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`participant
`participants
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`connection
`connections
`connected
`connect
`connecting
`interconnections
`disconnecting
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`
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`neighbor
`neighbors
`neighboring
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`12, 13
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`12, 13
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`12, 13
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`m-regular
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`12, 13
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`thus resulting in a non-
`complete graph
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`broadcast channel
`broadcast channels
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`12, 13
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`12, 13
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`“participant” means “a computer and/or computer process
`that participates in a network”
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`“connection” means “connection between two participants,
`with no other participants in between, though which data
`can be sent and received”
`“connections” means “more than one connection”
`“connected” means “having a connection”
`“connect” means “to form a connection”
`“connecting” means “forming a connection”
`“interconnections” means “connections between
`participants”
`“disconnecting” means “breaking a connection”
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`