Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 1 of 64 PageID #: 39038
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`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`ACCELERATION BAY LLC,
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`Plaintiff,
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`v.
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`ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.,
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`Defendant.
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`C.A. No. 16-453 (RGA)
`REDACTED
`PUBLIC VERSION
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`DECLARATION OF DR. JOHN P. J. KELLY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT
`ACTIVISION BLIZZARD INC.’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT OF
`NON-INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NOS. 6,701,344; 6,714,966; 6,829,634 AND
`6,920,497
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`Original Filing Date: February 2, 2018
`Redacted Filing Date: February 13, 2018
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 2 of 64 PageID #: 39039
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`I.
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`1.
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`INTRODUCTION
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`My name is Dr. John P. J. Kelly, and I have been retained by counsel for Activision
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`Blizzard, Inc. (“Activision”), to provide assistance in the above-captioned matter, which I
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`understand to be related to the alleged infringement of certain claims in 6,701,344 (the “’344
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`patent”); 6,714,966 (the “’966 patent”); 6,829,634 (the “’634 patent”); and 6,920,497 (the “’497
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`patent”), collectively, “the Acceleration Patents” or “Asserted Patents.” I understand that Plaintiff
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`Acceleration Bay LLC (“Acceleration” or “Plaintiff”) has asserted that the following claims are
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`allegedly infringed: Claims 12-15 of the ’344 patent; claims 19 and 22 of the ’634 patent; claims
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`12 and 13 of the ’966 patent; and claims 9 and 16 of the ’497 patent (“Asserted Claims”).
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`2.
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`I have been asked to provide this declaration in support of Activision’s motion for summary
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`judgment. My opinions in this declaration reflect the opinions in my expert report on
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`noninfringement of November 13, 2017, and my supplemental expert report on noninfringement
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`of January 24, 2018.
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`3.
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`In this declaration, I set forth certain opinions regarding non-infringement of the
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`Acceleration Patents by the following accused products: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare and Call
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`of Duty: Black Ops 3 (collectively, “CoD”), World of Warcraft current base game and the Legion
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`expansion (collectively “WoW”), and Xbox One and Xbox 360 versions of Destiny (collectively,
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`“Destiny”) (collectively, “Accused Products”). This declaration contains a statement of certain of
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`my opinions formed in this case and provides the bases and reasons for those opinions. I make the
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`following statements based on my own personal knowledge and, if called as a witness, I could and
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`would testify to the following.
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`4.
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`I hold Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees with Honors in Mathematics from the
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 3 of 64 PageID #: 39040
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`University of Cambridge, England. I hold a Ph.D. in Computer Science from U.C.L.A. From 1982
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`through 1986, I was a professor in the Computer Science Department at U.C.L.A. From 1986
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`through 1997, I was a professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of the
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`University of California, Santa Barbara, where I held tenure. A true and accurate copy of my
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`curriculum vitae is attached hereto as Appendix A.
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`5.
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`I am the principal of Santa Barbara Technology Group, Inc. I teach and consult in many
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`different aspects of computer science and engineering, including computer hardware and software
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`architecture and design, software engineering and fault tolerance. My particular areas of expertise
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`include network computing (including Internet computing), computer architecture, software
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`engineering and “clean-room” development and evaluation, reverse engineering, operating
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`systems (including real-time and embedded), storage systems, fault tolerance, parallel and
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`distributed computing systems, transaction processing systems, database systems, and program
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`management.
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`6.
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`As a result of my education and professional experience, I have extensive knowledge of
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`computer operating systems including access control concepts, networking technologies, database
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`systems, communication protocols including network communication protocols, user interfaces
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`including graphical user interfaces and computer hardware design, and software analysis, design,
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`and development. I have also analyzed several software products related to access control, audio
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`and video playback, network transmission of audio and video including software and systems for
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`Voice over IP, Internet games, storage of audio and video in multimedia databases, and content
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`delivery networks. For example, I have analyzed database systems used to store and access audio
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`file repositories; network based distribution of electronic tokens; set top boxes; content delivery
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`network architectures of leading content delivery network providers; etc.
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`7.
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`I have also analyzed the source code for computer operating systems such as Microsoft
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`Windows, Mac OS, Linux, etc. I have also testified in Court on several occasions as a computer
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`science expert.
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`8.
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`I have worked in the area of computer software, hardware and system design and
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`development for over forty years. I have extensive experience in the design and development of
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`small and large scale software systems. I have been involved in the specification, development,
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`integration, and testing of computer systems with a wide range of requirements, sizes and types.
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`These have included, by way of example, custom hardware and software for a US Air Force fighter
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`plane, a distributed real-time system for US FAA air traffic control, and a distributed geographical
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`information system for the US Department of Energy.
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`9.
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`From 1978 to 1995, I specified, designed and implemented distributed database
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`architectures, systems and applications for Los Alamos National Laboratory and NASA’s Jet
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`Propulsion Laboratory and distributed database machine design and implementation at Transaction
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`Technology Incorporated, Ordain, Inc. and Teradata. For these and many other projects, I designed
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`and implemented computer networks and communication protocols used by computers on those
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`networks.
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`10.
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`From 1985 to 1998, I consulted for AT&T GIS, NCR, Symbios Logic, and LSI Logic,
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`including working as a member of the AT&T GIS Science Advisory Committee (“SAC”). The
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`SAC evaluated AT&T’s organization, technical direction and product strategy and made
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`recommendations to the Vice President of Technology and Development.
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`11.
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`Appendix B lists the testimony that I have provided in the last four years and my
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`compensation. I am being compensated for my time spent in connection with this case. I have no
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`financial interest in the outcome of this case. The opinions provided in this declaration are my
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`own and my compensation does not depend in any way on the substance of my opinions.
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`A.
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`MATERIALS CONSIDERED
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`12.
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`In order to perform the analysis and evaluation necessary for the reports from which this
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`declaration is derived, I reviewed and relied on a variety of sources and documents, including those
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`expressly cited in this declaration. Attached as Appendix C is a listing of the information I have
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`considered in forming my opinions. I have also reviewed all documents cited in relation to the
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`patents discussed herein in the Infringement Reports of Drs. Medvidovic and Mitzenmacher. I
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`have also played the accused games.
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`B.
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`PERSON OF ORDINARY SKILL IN THE ART
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`13.
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`I have been asked to opine on the knowledge and understanding of a person of ordinary
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`skill in the art (“POSITA”) as of the time of invention of the Asserted Patents. Each of the Asserted
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`Patents was filed on July 31, 2000, and I understand that Plaintiff contends that the inventors have
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`testified that they conceived of the subject matter of the Asserted Patents by November 1996. My
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`opinion as to who a POSITA is does not change if the time of invention falls within the range of
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`November 1996 to July 2000.
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`14.
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`I understand that the factors considered in determining the ordinary level of skill in the art
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`include: (i) the levels of education and experience of persons working in the field; (ii) the types of
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`problems encountered in the field; and (iii) the sophistication of the technology. I understand that
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`a POSITA is not a specific real individual, but rather a hypothetical individual having the qualities
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`reflected by the factors above.
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`15.
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`In my opinion, the field of art relevant to the asserted patents is a combination of computer
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`networking and graph theory, which are related disciplines.
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`16.
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`In my opinion, a POSITA at the time of the claimed inventions would have a minimum of:
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`(i) a bachelor’s degree in computer science, computer engineering, applied mathematics, or a
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 6 of 64 PageID #: 39043
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`related field of study; and (ii) four or more years of industry experience relating to networking
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`protocols or network topologies. Additional graduate experience could substitute for professional
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`experience, or significant experience in the field could substitute for formal education.
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`17.
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`Drs. Medvidovic and Mitzenmacher and I disagree about the appropriate level of skill in
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`the art. See Ex. A-1, Opening expert report of Dr. Medvidovic (excerpts) at ¶43; Ex. A-2 Opening
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`expert report of Dr. Mitzenmacher (excerpts) at ¶38. In my opinion, the differences between our
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`definitions have no impact on my analysis, and my opinions and conclusions are the same whether
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`Dr. Medvidovic’s, Dr. Mitzenmacher’s, or my definition applies.
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`18. My opinions are based on my educational and academic background, my commercial
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`experience in the field of art, the technical training required to reduce to practice the system
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`described in the asserted patents, the relevant prior art, my reading of the asserted patents and
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`technical literature, and my experience consulting in many cases involving related technology.
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`19.
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`As of November 1996, I would have met or exceeded the level of skill required by the
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`above definition, and I am in a position to opine on the understanding of a POSITA as of that date.
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`Unless otherwise noted, my statements and opinions below about the knowledge or understanding
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`of a POSITA should be understood to refer to the knowledge or understanding of a POSITA as of
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`the time of invention.
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`II.
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`THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS
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`A.
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`WORLD OF WARCRAFT
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`20.
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`21.
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`22.
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`23.
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`24.
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`B.
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`CALL OF DUTY
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`C.
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`DESTINY
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 8 of 64 PageID #: 39045
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`25.
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`III.
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`THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS DO NOT MEET THE LIMITATIONS OF THE ’344 AND ’966
`PATENTS FOR “M-REGULAR,” “NON-COMPLETE,” “BROADCAST CHANNEL,” OR THE
`BROADCAST AND RE-BROADCAST OF DATA.
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`A.
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`WORLD OF WARCRAFT (“WOW”)
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`1.
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`WoW has a Varying Number of Connections Between “Participants”
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`26.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 9 of 64 PageID #: 39046
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`27.
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`29.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 10 of 64 PageID #: 39047
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`30.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 11 of 64 PageID #: 39048
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`Table 1.
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`Table 2.
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`Table 3.
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`Table 4.
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`4 https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/game/status
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`2. WoW is Not “M-Regular”
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`31.
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`32.
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`33.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 16 of 64 PageID #: 39053
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`34.
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`36.
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`37.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 18 of 64 PageID #: 39055
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`38.
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`39.
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`3.
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`WoW Does Not Broadcast and Re-Broadcast Data as Required by the
`’344 and ’966 Patents
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`40.
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`41.
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`42.
`aNN
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`43.
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`w e
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`44.
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`A&
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`45.
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`B.
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`CALL OF DUTY (“COD”)
`CALL OF Duty (“CoD”’’)
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`1.
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`The Accused Call of Duty Networks Are Not “M-Regular”
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`46.
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`47.
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`48.
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`a)
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`The “Game Play Logics Network” is a Client-Server Topology
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`b)
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`The “Connectivity Graph Network” is Not “M-Regular”
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`2.
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`The Accused Call of Duty Networks Do Not Broadcast and Re-
`Broadcast Data as Required by the ’344 and ’966 Patents
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`a)
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`The “Game Play Logics Network” Does Not Broadcast and Re-
`Broadcast Data as Required by the ’344 and ’966 Patents
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`55.
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`b)
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`The “Connectivity Graph Network” Does Not Broadcast and
`Re-Broadcast Data as Required by the ’344 and ’966 Patents
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`57.
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`58.
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`59.
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`60.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 26 of 64 PageID #: 39063
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`61.
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`62.
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`63.
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`- 25 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 27 of 64 PageID #: 39064
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`64.
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`65.
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`66.
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`C.
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`DESTINY GAMES DO NOT INFRINGE THE ASSERTED CLAIMS
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`1.
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`Destiny Is Not “M-Regular”
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 28 of 64 PageID #: 39065
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`67.
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`68.
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`69.
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`a)
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`The “Bungie Broadcast Network” is Not “M-Regular.”
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`- 27 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 29 of 64 PageID #: 39066
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`71.
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`- 28 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 30 of 64 PageID #: 39067
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`72.
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`7
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 31 of 64 PageID #: 39068
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`73.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 32 of 64 PageID #: 39069
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 33 of 64 PageID #: 39070
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`b)
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`The “Activity Broadcast Network” is Not “M-Regular.”
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`77.
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`- 32 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 34 of 64 PageID #: 39071
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`78.
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`- 33 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 35 of 64 PageID #: 39072
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`80.
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`81.
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`- 34 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 36 of 64 PageID #: 39073
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`2.
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`Destiny Does Not Broadcast and Re-Broadcast Data as Required by the
`’344 and ’966 Patents
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`82.
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`83.
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`84.
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`- 35 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 37 of 64 PageID #: 39074
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`85.
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`IV.
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`THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS DO NOT MEET THE LIMITATIONS OF THE ’497 PATENT
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`A.
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`THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS DO NOT MEET THE LIMITATION FOR “REPEATEDLY
`TRYING TO ESTABLISH A CONNECTION ….”
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`1.
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`Call of Duty
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`86.
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`87.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 38 of 64 PageID #: 39075
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`2. World of Warcraft
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`- 37 -
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`88.
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`89.
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`90.
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`91.
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 39 of 64 PageID #: 39076
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`93.
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`94.
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`- 38 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 40 of 64 PageID #: 39077
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`95.
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`96.
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`97.
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`3.
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`Destiny
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`11
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`- 39 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 41 of 64 PageID #: 39078
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`B.
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`THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS DO NOT USE A “PORT ORDERING ALGORITHM.”
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`1.
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`Call of Duty
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`98.
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`99.
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`100.
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`101.
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`- 40 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 42 of 64 PageID #: 39079
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
`RESTRICTED HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL ACTIVISION AND NON-PARTY SOURCE CODE
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`102.
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`103.
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`104.
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`105.
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`- 41 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 43 of 64 PageID #: 39080
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
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`106.
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`107.
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`108.
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`109.
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`110.
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`.
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`2.
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`World of Warcraft
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`- 42 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 44 of 64 PageID #: 39081
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`CONFIDENTIAL – OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
`RESTRICTED HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL ACTIVISION AND NON-PARTY SOURCE CODE
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`3.
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`Destiny
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`111.
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`112.
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`113.
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`114.
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`I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing is
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`true and correct. Executed on this 2nd day of February, 2018, in Santa Barbara, California.
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`By
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`Dr. John P. J. Kelly
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`- 43 -
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 45 of 64 PageID #: 39082
`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 45 of 64 PagelD #: 39082
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`APPENDIX A
`APPENDIX A
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 46 of 64 PageID #: 39083
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 46 of 64 PagelD #: 39083
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 47 of 64 PageID #: 39084
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`
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`Page 2 of 3
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 48 of 64 PageID #: 39085
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`Page 3 of 3
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 49 of 64 PageID #: 39086
`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 49 of 64 PagelD #: 39086
`
`APPENDIX B
`APPENDIX B
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 50 of 64 PageID #: 39087
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 50 of 64 PagelD #: 39087
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 51 of 64 PageID #: 39088
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 52 of 64 PageID #: 39089
`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 52 of 64 PagelD #: 39089
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`APPENDIX C
`APPENDIX C
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 53 of 64 PageID #: 39090
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`Appendix C– Materials Considered (Kelly)
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 54 of 64 PageID #: 39091
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 54 of 64 PagelD #: 39091
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 55 of 64 PageID #: 39092
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 55 of 64 PagelD #: 39092
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 56 of 64 PageID #: 39093
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 56 of 64 PagelD #: 39093
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 57 of 64 PageID #: 39094
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 57 of 64 PagelD #: 39094
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 58 of 64 PageID #: 39095
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 58 of 64 PagelD #: 39095
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 59 of 64 PageID #: 39096
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 59 of 64 PagelD #: 39096
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 60 of 64 PageID #: 39097
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 60 of 64 PagelD #: 39097
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 61 of 64 PageID #: 39098
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 61 of 64 PagelD #: 39098
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 62 of 64 PageID #: 39099
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 62 of 64 PagelD #: 39099
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 63 of 64 PageID #: 39100
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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 63 of 64 PagelD #: 39100
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`

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`Case 1:16-cv-00453-RGA Document 470 Filed 02/13/18 Page 64 of 64 PageID #: 39101
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on February 13, 2018, I caused the foregoing to
`
`be electronically filed with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF, which will send
`
`notification of such filing to all registered participants.
`
`I further certify that I caused copies of the foregoing document to be served
`
`on February 13, 2018, upon the following in the manner indicated:
`
`Philip A. Rovner, Esquire
`Jonathan A. Choa, Esquire
`POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP
`1313 North Market Street, 6th Floor
`Wilmington, DE 19801
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`Paul J. Andre, Esquire
`Lisa Kobialka, Esquire
`James R. Hannah, Esquire
`Hannah Lee, Esquire
`Yuridia Caire, Esquire
`Greg Proctor, Esquire
`KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL LLP
`990 Marsh Road
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`Aaron M. Frankel, Esquire
`Marcus A. Colucci, Esquire
`KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL LLP
`1177 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, NY 10036
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`
`/s/ Stephen J. Kraftschik
`________________________________
`Stephen J. Kraftschik (#5623)
`
`