`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`C.A. No. 16-453 (RGA)
`
`REDACTED
`REDACTED
`CPONFIDENTIAL –
`PUBLIC VERSION
`OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
`
`C.A. No. 16-454 (RGA)
`
`FILED UNDER SEAL
`REDACTED
`CONFIDENTIAL –
`PUBLIC VERSION
`OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
`
`C.A. No. 16-455 (RGA)
`
`FILED UNDER SEAL
`REDACTED
`CONFIDENTIAL –
`PUBLIC VERSION
`OUTSIDE COUNSEL ONLY
`
`)))))))))
`
`))))))))))))))))))))
`
`ACCELERATION BAY LLC,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.,
`
`Defendant.
`ACCELERATION BAY LLC,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`ELECTRONIC ARTS INC.,
`
`Defendant.
`ACCELERATION BAY LLC,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE,
`INC., ROCKSTAR GAMES, INC. and
`2K SPORTS, INC.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`DEFENDANTS’ RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF ACCELERATION BAY LLC’S
`OBJECTIONS TO SPECIAL MASTER ORDER NO. 6
`
`OF COUNSEL:
`Michael A. Tomasulo
`Gino Cheng
`David K. Lin
`Joe S. Netikosol
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`333 S. Grand Avenue, 38th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`(213) 615-1700
`
`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT &TUNNELL LLP
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Stephen J. Kraftschik (#5623)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@mnat.com
`skraftschik@mnat.com
`Attorneys for Defendant
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 2 of 14 PageID #: 18881
`
`David P. Enzminger
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`275 Middlefield Road, Suite 205
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`(650) 858-6580
`
`Dan K. Webb
`Kathleen B. Barry
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`35 West Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60601
`(312) 558-5600
`
`Krista M. Enns
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`101 California Street, 35th Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94111
`(415) 591-1000
`
`Michael M. Murray
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`200 Park Avenue,
`New York, NY 10166
`(212) 294-6700
`
`August 17, 2017
`Original Filing Date: August 17, 2017
`Redacted Filing Date: August 24, 2017
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 3 of 14 PageID #: 18882
`
`I.
`
`Introduction
`
`The documents the Special Master ordered produced go to a central issue: the truth of
`
`claims made by Acceleration Bay in its pleadings about itself and the damages it has supposedly
`
`suffered. Acceleration has pled and argued throughout this litigation that it is an operating
`
`company, that litigation is not its sole business, that it incubates businesses, invests in companies,
`
`collaborates with research institutions, and brings solutions to market through partnerships with
`
`companies and startups. App.Ex. C, F5 (Complaint) at ¶¶ 3-4.1 Acceleration has also pled that
`
`Defendants’ alleged infringement is causing it “irreparable harm,” and presumably it will argue
`
`that the alleged infringement has impaired its supposed non-litigation business operations.
`
`But the facts tell another story.
`
` The documents ordered produced by the Special Master bear
`
`relevance to the “impeachment or corroboration” of Acceleration’s assertions. Hickman v. Taylor,
`
`329 U.S. 495, 511 (1947). For example, the companies Acceleration claims to incubate are the
`
`same companies it uses to argue that the patents can be commercialized. Some of the documents
`
`may show that Acceleration’s incubation of and investment in these companies is not genuine,
`
`which would undermine Acceleration’s claims about commercialization of the patents.
`
`is “part and parcel” of the agreements by which Acceleration acquired its interest in the patents,
`
`1 Citations to “App.Ex. __” refer to Plaintiff’s Appendix (C.A. No. 16-453, D.I. 254).
`1
`
` Thus, the Loan Agreement
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 4 of 14 PageID #: 18883
`
`and is therefore directly relevant to the issues of damages and ownership for this reason alone.
`
`Acceleration Bay’s objections to the Special Master’s Order depend on the erroneous
`
`allegations that Defendants seek to “tar” Plaintiff and seek its litigation budget. Neither argument
`
`is correct. Acceleration’s $15 million litigation budget, including its total expenditures to date, is
`
`already matter of public record in an unrelated criminal proceeding. Ex. 1 (Burstein Declaration),
`
`¶¶ 8-13. Nor are Defendants attempting to “tar” plaintiff; but Defendants are certainly permitted to
`
`full discovery to challenge Plaintiff’s pleaded assertions that it is an operating technology
`
`company that has been “irreparably harmed” by Defendants. See Avago Techs. Fiber IP
`
`(Singapore) Pte. Ltd. v. IPtronics Inc., No. 10-CV-02863-EJD, 2011 WL 3267768, at *5 (N.D.
`
`Cal. July 28, 2011) (noting that whether plaintiff is a “non-practicing entity” or a competitor is
`
`relevant to irreparable harm).
`
`undermines Acceleration’s pleaded allegations that it is an “investor” and “incubator.” The
`
`documents are thus discoverable and the Order was not an “abuse of discretion.” See Callwave
`
`Commc’ns LLC v. AT&T Mobility LLC, 2016 WL 3450736, at *1 & n.3 (D. Del. June 16, 2016).
`
`Acceleration’s objections to the Order should be overruled and Acceleration should be required to
`
`immediately produce documents in compliance with the Special Master’s Order.
`
`II.
`
`The Unredacted Hamilton Capital Agreement.
`
`Acceleration asserts that the Special Master’s Order countermands a previous order by the
`
`Court. It does not. Eighteen months ago and in the context of the narrow issue of standing, the
`
`Court allowed production of the February 27, 2015 litigation finance agreement with Hamilton
`
`Capital (App.Ex. D, G3) with the litigation budget redacted because the financial information was
`
`not relevant to standing. The Court did not address whether the information was relevant to other
`
`issues. The Special Master recognized correctly that the testimony of Acceleration’s designee,
`
`coupled with the apparently contradictory Complaint, and Acceleration’s refusal to commit to not
`2
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 5 of 14 PageID #: 18884
`
`making this argument at trial makes this information relevant. The Order should be sustained.
`
`A.
`
`Background and History of Dispute
`
`On February 27, 2015, two months after it had supposedly bought the patents from Boeing,
`
`Acceleration entered into the Loan Agreement with Hamilton Capital. Ex. 1 at ¶¶ 8-13.
`
`Defendants sought production of the Loan Agreement and Plaintiff objected to producing it.
`
`App.Ex. D, G4 (February 12, 2016 Hearing), 51:12-18. In evaluating whether a redacted version
`
`of the document would satisfy the concerns of both parties, this Court asked Defendants’ counsel
`
`whether a redaction of the numbers would affect its arguments on standing to sue. Id. at 52:4-11,
`
`56:19-57:2 (“if I redact the litigation budget, you don't care, because that's not what you are
`
`interested in; right?”). Defendants’ counsel confirmed that the numbers were not relevant to
`
`standing, and the Court ordered the production of a redacted version. Id. at 52:8-11.
`
`But Acceleration redacted more than just its litigation budget, it redacted how Acceleration
`
`could use the funds (App.Ex. D, G3 at 2335), how licensing and litigation proceeds would be
`
`distributed (id. at 2336), and the amount to be repaid (id. at 2323, 2330, 2337, 2345, 2347).
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 6 of 14 PageID #: 18885
`
`Even after Mr. Ward’s testimony, Acceleration refused to produce the unredacted Loan
`
`Agreement and Defendants moved to compel its production. App.Ex. D, K. At the hearing,
`
`Acceleration argued that Defendants were “clearly” attempting to “get at Acceleration Bay’s
`
`litigation budget, and it’s being dressed up as something else.” App.Ex. B at 137:15-18. However,
`
`Defendants made clear that this was not true, explaining that the litigation budget was made public
`
`because “Hamilton Capital is part of an enterprise -- an interwoven group of companies which are
`
`under criminal indictment for operating a Ponzi scheme. As such, its assets are in receivership,
`
`and the amount of the litigation budget in this case is public information.” Id. at 152:11-153:2
`
`(referencing Ex. 1, ¶¶ 8-13). The amount of the $15 million credit facility is public record as the
`
`asset of a receivership estate created by the SEC as part of a criminal case. Ex. 1, ¶¶ 8-13; see Sec.
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 7 of 14 PageID #: 18886
`
`& Exch. Comm’n v. Platinum Mgmt. (NY) LLC, No. 16-CV-6848 (DLI) (VMS) (E.D.N.Y). On
`
`July 17, 2017, the Special Master ordered production of the full Loan Agreement.
`
`B.
`
`Acceleration Was Correctly Ordered To Produce The Full Loan Agreement
`
`The unredacted Loan Agreement is plainly relevant to this litigation. The redacted portions
`
`of the Loan Agreement bear directly on claims made by Acceleration in its Complaint (and
`
`repeated before this Court as recently as July 10, 2017) regarding its status as an operating
`
`company that “incubates” other companies and that collaborates with research institutions.2
`
` Defendants are entitled to this information.
`
`2 See e.g., Ex. A, ¶ 3-4 (“¶3. Acceleration Bay is an incubator for next generation businesses, in
`particular companies that focus on delivering information and content in real-time. Acceleration
`Bay invests in and supports companies that further the dissemination of technological
`advancements. ¶4. Acceleration Bay also collaborates with inventors and research institutions
`to analyze and identify important technological problems, generate new solutions to these
`problems, and bring those solutions to market through its partnerships with existing companies
`and startups.”).
`
`5
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 8 of 14 PageID #: 18887
`
` The redacted information may also be relevant to assessing the kinds of
`
`valuations performed on the Patents.
`
`At the hearing, Acceleration argued that Defendants were “fish[ing] around for
`
`Acceleration Bay’s litigation budget.” App.Ex. B, at 150:12-18. However, because Acceleration’s
`
`litigation budget is now public, there can be no justification for redacting publicly available
`
`information. Now, Acceleration raises additional arguments that litigation financing agreements
`
`are not discoverable at all. But key terms of an intellectual property loan agreement such as the
`
`amount borrowed, the purchaser’s interest rate, and the purchaser’s equity and contribution are
`
`discoverable. See Great Lakes Transp. Holding LLC v. Yellow Cab Serv. Corp. of Florida, 2011
`
`WL 465507, at *4 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 4, 2011) (requiring production of unredacted loan agreement.)
`
`Acceleration also advances the new contention that the redacted terms are attorney work
`
`product. Not only did it fail to raise this argument before the Special Master, but it provides no
`
`facts showing that the redacted provisions were created in anticipation of litigation.
`
`III.
`
`Documents Exchanged Between Acceleration And Hamilton Capital.
`
`Acceleration broadly claims that its communications with Hamilton Capital are not in any
`
`way relevant to the litigation for the same reasons the Loan Agreement is not relevant and because
`6
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 9 of 14 PageID #: 18888
`
`these exchanges purportedly do not deal with its infringement claims.3 But the relevance of a
`
`document to a litigation is hardly limited to the question of whether it relates to the alleged
`
`“infringement of any valid patents.” These communications are relevant for the same reasons that
`
`the Loan Agreement is relevant, including evaluating Acceleration’s ongoing claims that it is an
`
`operating business that incubates companies and collaborates with research institutions. See e.g.,
`
`App.Ex. C, F5 ¶ 3-4; Ex. App.Ex. B at 150:5-6 ([Acceleration’s Counsel:] “So, first of all,
`
`Acceleration Bay is an operating company.”). The Special Master granted Defendants’ motion,
`
`explaining that “Defendants seek documents in these requests for production that will permit
`
`Defendants to cross examine any Plaintiff’s witness who might argue that Plaintiff is engaged in
`
`businesses that Defendants do not believe to be true.” App.Ex. A, 8-9. Indeed, the Special Master
`
`granted Defendants’ motion as to all the requests for production at issue, implicitly recognizing
`
`that Plaintiff’s productions had been deficient and that it was improper for Plaintiff to continue to
`
`“strongly resist[] such production.” Id.
`
`Acceleration separately argues that certain “updates” that have been communicated to
`
`Hamilton Capital are work product, but it does not carry its burden to show the documents are
`
`protected. Because these updates were “prepared for a nonparty to the litigation, work product
`
`production does not apply.” Delaware Display Group LLC v. Lenovo Group Ltd., Lenovo Holding
`
`Co., 2016 WL 720977, at *2 (D. Del. Feb. 23, 2016).
`
`3 This discovery dispute arose from Acceleration’s refusal to provide a complete response to
`Request for Production No. 139 as to documents and communications exchanged with third-
`parties. See e.g., App.Ex. C at 4; App.Ex. E; App.Ex. B, 151:8-14.
`4
`
`
`
` Such
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 10 of 14 PageID #: 18889
`
`communications have not been withheld on the basis of any claim of work product. Rather, they
`
`have admittedly (and improperly) been withheld solely on the basis of confidentiality—
`
`specifically, a non-disclosure agreement between Acceleration and Hamilton Capital. Id. In light
`
`of this, the cases Acceleration cites do not help it. Indeed, in Miller UK Ltd. v. Caterpillar, Inc.,
`
`the court found that a plaintiff and its third-party litigation funder shared no common legal interest
`
`and that only documents containing plaintiff’s lawyer’s mental impressions and strategies were
`
`protected from discovery by the work product doctrine. 17 F. Supp. 3d 711, 733, 735 (N.D. Ill.
`
`2014). Mr. Ward’s business communications do not qualify. Acceleration’s objections should
`
`accordingly be overruled and it should be ordered to immediately produce the communications and
`
`exchanges between Acceleration and Hamilton Capital.
`
`IV.
`
`Documents Related To Funding.
`
`Acceleration’s objections improperly frame RFP Nos. 150 and 165 and the corresponding
`
`Order as simply seeking discovery into the source of Acceleration’s funding. But Acceleration’s
`
`source of funding and litigation budget are already public. Moreover, the fact that litigation
`
`funders are funding or otherwise involved in Acceleration’s supposed non-litigation activities is
`
`directly relevant to whether Acceleration has any non-litigation business activities.
`
`At core, RFP No. 150 calls for documents reflecting investment in technology related to the
`
`Asserted Patents.5 RFP No. 165 calls for documents reflecting revenue related to the litigation, the
`
`Asserted Patents, or allegations of the Complaint, and the source of such revenue. See e.g.,
`
`App.Ex. C, 2-3; id. at Appendix 1, 4; App.Ex. E. These requests bear on Acceleration’s ongoing
`
` The RFPs and Acceleration’s objections are at App.Ex. C, 2-3, Appendix 1, 2-3, and App.Ex.
`E.
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 11 of 14 PageID #: 18890
`
`claims that it has invested in technologies related to the Asserted Patents, including SWAN. A
`
`complete response is also important to evaluating how (and whether) Acceleration has invested in
`
`this technology and whether such investments have generated any revenue, a fact relevant to
`
`damages. Acceleration has not shown that these are attorney work product.
`
`App.Ex. B, 151:15-20. Yet no documents have been produced that show investment in SWAN or
`
`any revenues or income from such investments.
`
`Acceleration claims that Defendants seek to tar it as a “purported non-practicing entity”
`
`(Objs. at 6), but it was Acceleration that injected its business practices into the case by pleading
`
`them in its Complaint and continuing to assert their truth. Indeed, when asked to agree not to make
`
`these arguments at trial, Acceleration refused. Defendants expect that at trial, Acceleration will
`
`seek to present evidence that it is a technology incubator and investor. But Acceleration’s claims
`
`are belied by the facts.
`
`Documents related to these matters are now relevant, and as “one of the purposes of
`
`discovery is to obtain information for use on cross-examination and for the impeachment of
`
`witnesses,” they are discoverable. United States v. Int’l Bus. Machines Corp., 66 F.R.D. 215, 218
`
`(S.D.N.Y. 1974). The cases cited by Acceleration do not hold that these matters are categorically
`
`irrelevant, rather they prohibited the use of words at trial (Objs. at 8), and one of them even
`
`emphasized that the “limine shall not prevent Defendants from arguing that Plaintiff is a patent
`
`9
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 12 of 14 PageID #: 18891
`
`assertion entity that does not manufacture or sell products in this field.” Rembrandt Wireless
`
`Techs., LP v. Samsung Elecs. Co., No. 2:13-CV-213-JRG-RSP, 2015 WL 627430, at *1 (E.D. Tex.
`
`Jan. 31, 2015) (emphasis in original). Acceleration should be ordered to respond to RFP Nos. 150
`
`and 165.
`
`V.
`
`Proof Of Payment To Boeing For The Asserted Patents.
`
`Acceleration objects to the production of documents in response to RFP No. 167, arguing
`
`that the proof of payment to Boeing is not relevant to any issues in the litigation.
`
`paid the purchase price of the Asserted Patents.
`
` Defendants are entitled to disclosure of who actually
`
` Acceleration has no basis to withhold easily accessible, relevant
`
`documents. Acceleration’s objections should be overruled.
`
`10
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 13 of 14 PageID #: 18892
`
`OF COUNSEL:
`Michael A. Tomasulo
`Gino Cheng
`David K. Lin
`Joe S. Netikosol
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`333 South Grand Avenue, 38th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`(213) 615-1700
`
`David P. Enzminger
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`275 Middlefield Road, Suite 205
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`(650) 858-6500
`Dan K. Webb
`Kathleen B. Barry
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`35 West Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60601
`(312) 558-5600
`
`Krista M. Enns
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`101 California Street, 35th Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94111
`(415) 591-1000
`
`Michael M. Murray
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`200 Park Avenue,
`New York, NY 10166
`(212) 294-6700
`
`Andrew R. Sommer
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`1700 K Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20006
`(202) 282-5000
`
`August 17, 2017
`
`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
`
`/s/ Stephen J. Kraftschik
`__________________________________
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Stephen J. Kraftschik (#5623)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@mnat.com
`skraftschik@mnat.com
`
`Attorneys for Defendants
`
`11
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-00455-RGA Document 238 Filed 08/24/17 Page 14 of 14 PageID #: 18893
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on August 24, 2017, I caused the foregoing to be electronically
`
`filed with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF, which will send notification of such filing
`
`to all registered participants.
`
`I further certify that I caused copies of the foregoing document to be served on August
`
`24, 2017, upon the following in the manner indicated:
`
`Philip A. Rovner, Esquire
`Jonathan A. Choa, Esquire
`POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP
`1313 North Market Street, 6th Floor
`Wilmington, DE 19801
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`Paul J. Andre, Esquire
`Lisa Kobialka, Esquire
`James R. Hannah, Esquire
`Hannah Lee, Esquire
`Yuridia Caire, Esquire
`KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL LLP
`990 Marsh Road
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`Aaron M. Frankel, Esquire
`Marcus A. Colucci, Esquire
`KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL LLP
`1177 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, NY 10036
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`/s/ Stephen J. Kraftschik
`Stephen J. Kraftschik (#5623)
`
`