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`CUBIST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No. _______________
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`Plaintiff,
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`v.
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`Defendant.
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`FRESENIUS KABI USA, LLC,
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`COMPLAINT
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`Plaintiff Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc., by its attorneys, alleges as follows:
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`NATURE OF THE ACTION
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`1.
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`This is an action for patent infringement under the patent laws of the United
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`States, Title 35, United States Code, that arises out of Defendant Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC’s
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`filing of Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) No. 206077 seeking approval from the
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`U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to manufacture and sell a generic version of
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`CUBICIN® prior to the expiration of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,468,967, 6,852,689, 8,058,238, and
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`8,129,342.
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`PARTIES
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`2.
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`Plaintiff Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a corporation organized and existing
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`under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business at 65 Hayden
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`Avenue, Lexington, Massachusetts.
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`3.
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`Upon information and belief, defendant Fresenius is a Delaware limited liability
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`company with its principal place of business at Three Corporate Drive, Lake Zurich, Illinois
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`60047.
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 2 of 10 PageID #: 2
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`4.
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`Upon information and belief, defendant Fresenius engages in or collaborates in
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`the development, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of generic copies of branded
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`pharmaceutical products, including daptomycin for injection. On information and belief,
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`defendant Fresenius imports, distributes, manufactures, markets, and/or sells generic versions of
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`branded drugs in, and regularly conduct business throughout, the United States, including in
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`Delaware.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`5.
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`This action arises under the patent laws of the United States of America and this
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`Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331,
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`1338(a), 2201, and 2202.
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`6.
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`7.
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`Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400(b).
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`Defendant Fresenius is subject to personal jurisdiction in Delaware because it is a
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`Delaware corporation and has continuous and systematic contacts with the State of Delaware.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius, directly or indirectly, purposefully offers to sell, sells,
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`markets, distributes, and/or manufactures goods, including generic pharmaceutical products, for
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`sale in the United States and Delaware; derives substantial revenue from things used or
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`consumed in Delaware; and regularly does business and solicits business in Delaware. Fresenius
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`has also repeatedly and purposely availed itself of this forum by filing numerous complaints in
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`this Court over the past two years.
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`BACKGROUND
`CUBICIN® (daptomycin for injection) is an intravenous bactericidal antibiotic
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`8.
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`approved by the FDA for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections caused
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`by certain Gram-positive microorganisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-
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`resistant strains, also known as MRSA. CUBICIN® is also approved for the treatment of
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 3 of 10 PageID #: 3
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`S. aureus bloodstream infections (bacteremia), including right-sided infective endocarditis
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`caused by MRSA.
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`9.
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`Cubist sells CUBICIN® in the United States pursuant to a New Drug Application
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`that has been approved by the FDA.
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`10.
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`United States Patent No. 6,468,967 (“the ’967 patent”), entitled “Methods for
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`Administration of Antibiotics” (Exhibit A hereto), was duly and legally issued on October 22,
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`2002. The ‘967 patent, which is owned by Cubist, will expire on September 24, 2019.
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`11.
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`United States Patent No. 6,852,689 (“the ’689 patent”), entitled “Methods for
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`Administration of Antibiotics” (Exhibit B hereto), was duly and legally issued on February 8,
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`2005. The ‘689 patent, which is owned by Cubist, will expire on September 24, 2019.
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`12.
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` United States Patent No. 8,058,238 (“the ’238 patent”), entitled “High Purity
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`Lipopeptides” (Exhibit C hereto), was duly and legally issued on November 15, 2011. The ’238
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`patent, which is owned by Cubist, will expire on November 28, 2020.
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`13.
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`United States Patent No. 8,129,342 (“the ’342 patent”), entitled “High Purity
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`Lipopeptides” (Exhibit D hereto), was duly and legally issued on March 6, 2012. The ’342
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`patent, which is owned by Cubist, will expire on November 28, 2020.
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`14.
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`CUBICIN®, or its use, is covered by one or more claims of the ’967, ’689, ’238,
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`and ’342 patents, which have been listed in connection with CUBICIN® in the FDA’s
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`publication, Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, referred to as
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`the “Orange Book.”
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`15.
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`By letter dated May 29, 2014 (the “Notice Letter”), Fresenius notified Cubist that
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`it had submitted ANDA No. 206077 to the FDA for Daptomycin for Injection, 500mg/vial, a
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`generic version of CUBICIN® (“Fresenius’s ANDA Product”).
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 4 of 10 PageID #: 4
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`16.
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`In the Notice Letter, Fresenius stated that its ANDA included certifications
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`pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) with respect to the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342
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`patents and alleged that the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents are invalid, unenforceable, and/or
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`will not be infringed by the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, or sale of Fresenius’s
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`ANDA Product.
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`17.
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`This action is being commenced before the expiration of forty-five days from the
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`date of the receipt of the Notice Letter.
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`COUNT I
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`INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,468,967
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`18.
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`Plaintiff incorporates each of the proceeding paragraphs 1–17 as if fully set forth
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`herein.
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`19.
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`The use of Fresenius’s ANDA Product is covered by one or more claims of the
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`’967 patent.
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`20.
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`Fresenius had knowledge of the ’967 patent when it submitted its ANDA to the
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`FDA.
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`21.
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`Fresenius’s submission of ANDA No. 206077 for the purpose of obtaining
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`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, and/or sale of Fresenius’s
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`ANDA Product before the expiration of the ’967 patent is an act of infringement of the ’967
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`patent.
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`22.
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`The commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of
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`Fresenius’s ANDA Product would infringe one or more claims of the ’967 patent.
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 5 of 10 PageID #: 5
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`23.
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`Upon information and belief, use of Fresenius’s ANDA Product in accordance
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`with and as directed by Fresenius’s proposed labeling for that product would infringe one or
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`more claims of the ’967 patent.
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`24.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius intends to engage in the manufacture, use,
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`offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of Fresenius’s ANDA Product with its proposed labeling
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`immediately and imminently upon approval of ANDA No. 206077.
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`25.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius will actively induce infringement of the
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`’967 patent when its ANDA is approved, and plans and intends to, and will do so, immediately
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`and imminently upon approval.
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`26.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius knows that Fresenius’s ANDA Product
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`and its proposed labeling are especially made or adapted for use in infringing the ’967 patent,
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`and that Fresenius’s ANDA Product and its proposed labeling are not suitable for substantial
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`noninfringing use. Upon information and belief, Fresenius plans and intends to, and will,
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`contribute to the infringement of the ’967 patent immediately and imminently upon approval of
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`ANDA No. 206077.
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`27.
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`The foregoing actions by Fresenius constitute and/or would constitute
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`infringement of the ’967 patent, active inducement of infringement of the ’967 patent, and/or
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`contributory infringement of the ’967 patent.
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`28.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius acted without a reasonable basis for
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`believing that it would not be liable for infringing the ’967 patent, actively inducing infringement
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`of the ’967 patent, and/or contributing to the infringement of the ’967 patent.
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 6 of 10 PageID #: 6
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`29.
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`Unless Fresenius is enjoined from infringing the ’967 patent, actively inducing
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`infringement of the ’967 patent, and/or contributing to the infringement of the ’967 patent,
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`Cubist will suffer irreparable injury. Cubist has no adequate remedy at law.
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`COUNT II
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`INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,852,689
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`30.
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`Plaintiff incorporates each of the proceeding paragraphs 1–29 as if fully set forth
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`herein.
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`31.
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`The use of Fresenius’s ANDA Product is covered by one or more claims of the
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`’689 patent.
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`32.
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`Fresenius had knowledge of the ’689 patent when it submitted its ANDA to the
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`FDA.
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`33.
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`Fresenius’s submission of ANDA No. 206077 for the purpose of obtaining
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`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, and/or sale of Fresenius’s
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`ANDA Product before the expiration of the ’689 patent is an act of infringement of the ’689
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`patent.
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`34.
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`The commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of
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`Fresenius’s ANDA Product would infringe one or more claims of the ’689 patent.
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`35.
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`Upon information and belief, use of Fresenius’s ANDA Product in accordance
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`with and as directed by Fresenius’s proposed labeling for that product would infringe one or
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`more claims of the ’689 patent.
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`36.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius intend to engage in the manufacture, use,
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`offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of Fresenius’s ANDA Product with its proposed labeling
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`immediately and imminently upon approval of ANDA No. 206077.
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 7 of 10 PageID #: 7
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`37.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius will actively induce infringement of the
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`’689 patent when its ANDA is approved, and plans and intends to, and will do so, immediately
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`and imminently upon approval.
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`38.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius knows that Fresenius’s ANDA Product
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`and its proposed labeling are especially made or adapted for use in infringing the ’689 patent,
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`and that Fresenius’s ANDA Product and its proposed labeling are not suitable for substantial
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`noninfringing use. Upon information and belief, Fresenius plans and intends to, and will,
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`contribute to the infringement of the ’689 patent immediately and imminently upon approval of
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`ANDA No. 206077.
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`39.
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`The foregoing actions by Fresenius constitute and/or would constitute
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`infringement of the ’689 patent, active inducement of infringement of the ’689 patent, and/or
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`contributory infringement of the ’689 patent.
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`40.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius acted without a reasonable basis for
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`believing that it would not be liable for infringing the ’689 patent, actively inducing infringement
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`of the ’689 patent, and/or contributing to the infringement of the ’689 patent.
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`41.
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`Unless Fresenius is enjoined from infringing the ’689 patent, actively inducing
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`infringement of the ’689 patent, and/or contributing to the infringement of the ’689 patent,
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`Cubist will suffer irreparable injury. Cubist has no adequate remedy at law.
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`COUNT III
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`INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 8,058,238
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`42.
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`Plaintiff incorporates each of the proceeding paragraphs 1–41 as if fully set forth
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`herein.
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`43.
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`Fresenius’s ANDA Product is covered by one or more claims of the ’238 patent.
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 8 of 10 PageID #: 8
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`44.
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`Fresenius’s submission of ANDA No. 206077 for the purpose of the obtaining
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`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, and/or sale of Fresenius’s
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`ANDA Product before the expiration of the ’238 patent is an act of infringement of the ’238
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`patent.
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`45.
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`The commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale and/or importation of
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`Fresenius’s ANDA Product would infringe one or more claims of the ’238 patent.
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`46.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius intends to engage in the manufacture, use,
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`offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of Fresenius’s ANDA Product immediately and
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`imminently upon approval of ANDA No. 206077.
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`47.
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`The foregoing actions by Fresenius constitute and/or would constitute
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`infringement of the ’238 patent.
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`48.
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`Unless Fresenius is enjoined from infringing the ’238 patent, Cubist will suffer
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`irreparable injury. Cubist has no adequate remedy at law.
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`COUNT IV
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`INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 8,129,342
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`49.
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`Plaintiff incorporates each of the proceeding paragraphs 1–48 as if fully set forth
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`herein.
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`50.
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`51.
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`Fresenius’s ANDA Product is covered by one or more claims of the ’342 patent.
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`Fresenius’s submission of ANDA No. 206077 for the purpose of the obtaining
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`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, and/or sale of Fresenius’s
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`ANDA Product before the expiration of the ’342 patent is an act of infringement of the ’342
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`patent.
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 9 of 10 PageID #: 9
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`52.
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`The commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale and/or importation of
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`Fresenius’s ANDA Product would infringe one or more claims of the ’342 patent.
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`53.
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`Upon information and belief, Fresenius intends to engage in the manufacture, use,
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`offer for sale, sale, and/or importation of Fresenius’s ANDA Product immediately and
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`imminently upon approval of ANDA No. 206077.
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`54.
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`The foregoing actions by Fresenius constitute and/or would constitute
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`infringement of the ’342 patent.
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`55.
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`Unless Fresenius is enjoined from infringing the ’342 patent, Cubist will suffer
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`irreparable injury. Cubist has no adequate remedy at law.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays that this Court grant the following relief:
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`(a)
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`A judgment that Fresenius’s submission of ANDA No. 206077 was an act of
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`infringement of the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents, and that Fresenius’s manufacture, use,
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`offer to sell, sale, or importation of Fresenius’s ANDA Product prior to the expiration of the
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`’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents, will infringe, actively induce infringement, and/or contribute
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`to the infringement of the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents;
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` (b) An Order pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4)(A) providing that the effective date of
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`any FDA approval of Fresenius’s ANDA No. 206077, or any product or compound that infringes
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`the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents, shall not be earlier than the expiration of the ’967, ’689,
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`’238 and ’342 patents;
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`(c)
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`An Order permanently enjoining Fresenius, and its affiliates and subsidiaries, and
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`each of their officers, agents, servants and employees, from making, using, offering to sell,
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`selling, marketing, distributing, or importing Fresenius’s ANDA Product, or any product or
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`compound that infringes the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents, or inducing or contributing to the
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`Case 1:14-cv-00914-GMS Document 1 Filed 07/11/14 Page 10 of 10 PageID #: 10
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`infringement of the ’967, ’689, ’238, and ’342 patents until after the expiration of the ’967, ’689,
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`’238, and ’342 patents;
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`(d)
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`A declaration that this is an exceptional case and an award of attorneys’ fees to
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`plaintiff pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285;
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`Plaintiff’s reasonable costs of suit incurred; and
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`Such further and other relief as this Court deems proper and just.
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`(e)
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`(f)
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`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
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`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Maryellen Noreika (#3208)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@mnat.com
`mnoreika@mnat.com
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`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`William F. Lee
`Lisa J. Pirozzolo
`Emily Whelan
`Sean K. Thompson
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
`HALE AND DORR LLP
`60 State Street
`Boston, MA 02109
`(617) 526-6000
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`July 11, 2014
`8380712
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