`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No. 13-919-LPS
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`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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`)))))))))
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`ARENDI S.A.R.L.,
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`Plaintiff,
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`v.
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`GOOGLE LLC,
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`Defendant.
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`DEFENDANT GOOGLE LLC’S ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF’S AMENDED COMPLAINT
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`Defendant Google LLC (“Google”), by and through the undersigned counsel, answers the
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`Amended Complaint of Plaintiff Arendi S.A.R.L. (“Arendi”) as follows:
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`RELATED ACTIONS
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`1.
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`Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
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`allegations in paragraph 1, and therefore denies them.
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`THE PARTIES AND ACCUSED PRODUCTS
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`2.
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`Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
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`allegations in paragraph 2, and therefore denies them.
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`3.
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`Google admits that Google LLC is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
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`business in Mountain View, California. Google denies any remaining allegations in paragraph 3.
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`4.
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`5.
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`Google admits that it transacts business in this judicial district.
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`Google admits that it makes, uses, imports, offers to sell, or sells (and/or has made, used,
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`imported, offered to sell, or sold) Gmail, Google Documents/Docs, Google Sheets, Google
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`Slides, Google Chrome, Google Translate, Google Calendar, Google Hangouts, the Google App,
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`Nexus, Pixel, Chromebook Pixel, and Pixelbook. Google denies any remaining allegations in
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`paragraph 5.
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 2 of 10 PageID #: 1282
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`NATURE OF THE ACTION
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`6.
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`Google admits that the Amended Complaint purports to state a claim arising under the
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`patent laws of the United States, Title 35 of the U.S. Code. Google denies any remaining
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`allegations in paragraph 6.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`7.
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`8.
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`Google admits that this Court has subject-matter jurisdiction over this case.
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`For the purposes of this matter, Google does not contest personal jurisdiction in this
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`District. Google denies that it has committed any acts of infringement within this or any other
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`district and denies any remaining allegations in paragraph 8.
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`9.
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`Google admits that venue is proper in this District. Google denies that it has committed
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`any acts of infringement within this or any other district and denies any remaining allegations in
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`paragraph 9.
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`THE PATENTS-IN-SUIT
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`10.
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`Google admits that U.S. Patent No. 7,917,843 (the “’843 patent”) is titled “Method,
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`System and Computer Readable Medium for Addressing Handling from a Computer Program.”
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`Google admits that Exhibit A appears to be a copy of the ’843 patent, but lacks sufficient
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`information to verify its authenticity. Google denies that the ’843 patent was duly and legally
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`issued. Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of any
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`remaining allegations in paragraph 10, and therefore denies them.
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`11.
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`Google admits that U.S. Patent No. 7,496,854 (the “’854 patent”) is titled “Method,
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`System and Computer Readable Medium for Addressing Handling from a Computer Program.”
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`Google admits that Exhibit B appears to be a copy of the ’854 patent, but lacks sufficient
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`information to verify its authenticity. Google denies that the ’854 patent was duly and legally
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`2
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 3 of 10 PageID #: 1283
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`issued. Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of any
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`remaining allegations in paragraph 11, and therefore denies them.
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`12.
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`Google admits that U.S. Patent No. 7,921,356 (the “’356 patent”) is titled “Method,
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`System and Computer Readable Medium for Addressing Handling from a Computer Program.”
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`Google admits that Exhibit C appears to be a copy of the ’356 patent, but lacks sufficient
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`information to verify its authenticity. Google denies that the ’356 patent was duly and legally
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`issued. Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of any
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`remaining allegations in paragraph 12, and therefore denies them.
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`13.
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`Google admits that U.S. Patent No. 8,306,993 (the “’993 patent”) is titled “Method,
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`System and Computer Readable Medium for Addressing Handling from an Operating System.”
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`Google admits that Exhibit D appears to be a copy of the ’993 patent, but lacks sufficient
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`information to verify its authenticity. Google denies that the ’993 patent was duly and legally
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`issued. Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of any
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`remaining allegations in paragraph 13, and therefore denies them.
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`14.
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`Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
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`allegations in paragraph 14, and therefore denies them.
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`15.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 15.
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`BACKGROUND
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`16.
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`Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
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`allegations in paragraph 16, and therefore denies them.
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`17.
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`Google lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
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`allegations in paragraph 17, and therefore denies them.
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`3
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 4 of 10 PageID #: 1284
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`COUNT I
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`(Infringement of United States Patent No. 7,917,843)
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`18.
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`Google repeats and realleges its answers to the preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth
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`here.
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`19.
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`20.
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`21.
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`22.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 19.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 20.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 21.
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`Google admits that it has been aware of the ‘843 patent as of the service of the original
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`Complaint. Google denies the remaining allegations of paragraph 22.
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`23.
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`24.
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`25.
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`26.
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`27.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 23.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 24.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 25.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 26.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 27.
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`COUNT II
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`(Infringement of United States Patent No. 7,496,854)
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`28.
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`Google repeats and realleges its answers to the preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth
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`here.
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`29.
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`30.
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`31.
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`32.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 29.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 30.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 31.
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`Google admits that it has been aware of the ‘854 patent as of the service of the original
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`Complaint. Google denies the remaining allegations of paragraph 32.
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`4
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 5 of 10 PageID #: 1285
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`33.
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`34.
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`35.
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`36.
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`37.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 33.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 34.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 35.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 36.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 37.
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`COUNT III
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`(Infringement of United States Patent No. 7,921,356)
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`38.
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`Google repeats and realleges its answers to the preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth
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`here.
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`39.
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`40.
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`41.
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`42.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 39.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 40.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 41.
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`Google admits that it has been aware of the ‘356 patent as of the service of the original
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`Complaint. Google denies the remaining allegations of paragraph 42.
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`43.
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`44.
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`45.
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`46.
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`47.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 43.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 44.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 45.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 46.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 47.
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`COUNT IV
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`(Infringement of United States Patent No. 8,306,993)
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`48.
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`Google repeats and realleges its answers to the preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth
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`here.
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`5
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 6 of 10 PageID #: 1286
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`49.
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`50.
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`51.
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`52.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 49.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 50.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 51.
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`Google admits that it has had knowledge of the ‘993 patent as of the service of the
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`Amended Complaint on December 21, 2018. Google denies the remaining allegations in
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`paragraph 52.
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`53.
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`54.
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`55.
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`56.
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`57.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 53.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 54.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 55.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 56.
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`Google denies each and every allegation in paragraph 57.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`58.
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`Google denies that Arendi is entitled to any relief from Google or the Court, either as
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`prayed for in the Amended Complaint or otherwise. Google has not infringed, either directly or
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`indirectly, any valid and enforceable claim of the patents-in-suit, and Arendi is not entitled to
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`any remedy or recovery. To the extent paragraphs A-E under Plaintiff’s Prayer for Relief are
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`interpreted to contain any factual allegations, Google denies them.
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`DEFENSES
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`59.
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`Google asserts the following defenses. In doing so, Google does not assume the burden of
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`proof for matters for which Arendi bears the burden. Google also reserves all rights to allege
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`additional defenses that become known during litigation.
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`6
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 7 of 10 PageID #: 1287
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`First Defense
`(Non-Infringement)
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`60.
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`Google does not infringe, has not infringed (directly, indirectly, literally or under the
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`doctrine of equivalents) any valid and enforceable claim of the ’843, ’854, ’356, or ’993 patents.
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`Second Defense
`(Invalidity)
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`61.
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`The claims of the ’843, ’854, ’356, and ’993 patents are invalid and/or unenforceable for
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`failure to satisfy one or more of the patentability conditions set forth in Title 35 of the U.S. Code,
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`including but not limited to 35 U.S.C. §§ 101, 102, 103, and 112.
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`Third Defense
`(Limitation of Damages)
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`62.
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`Arendi’s claim for damages, costs, or attorneys’ fee, if any, against Google for alleged
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`patent infringement is limited by 35 U.S.C. §§ 286 and/or 288. Furthermore, the six-year
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`limitation (pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 286) on Arendi’s claim for damages, if any, against Google
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`for alleged patent infringement of any of the claims of the ’993 patent, and any new, previously
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`unasserted claims of any of the remaining patents-in-suit, is restricted to a start date of December
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`21, 2018, the date of filing of Arendi’s Amended Complaint.
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`Fourth Defense
`(Failure to Mark)
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`63.
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`Arendi has failed to comply with the patent marking and notice requirements of 35
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`U.S.C. § 287, and therefore Arendi’s claim for damages, if any, against Google for alleged patent
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`infringement is limited pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 287, to those damages occurring only after notice
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`of infringement.
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`7
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`
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 8 of 10 PageID #: 1288
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`Fifth Defense
`(No Injunctive Relief)
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`64.
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`Arendi is not entitled to any injunctive relief because any injury to Arendi is neither
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`immediate nor irreparable and because Arendi has adequate remedies at law.
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`Sixth Defense
`(Estoppel, Waiver, and Unclean Hands)
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`65.
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`Arendi’s claims for relief are barred, in whole or in part, by the equitable doctrines of
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`estoppel, waiver and/or unclean hands.
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`Seventh Defense
`(Prosecution History Estoppel)
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`66.
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`Arendi’s infringement claims are barred by the doctrine of prosecution history estoppel
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`based on statements, representations and admissions made during a.) the prosecution of the
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`patent applications resulting in at least one of the ’843, ’854, ’356, or ’993 patents; and b.) the
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`Inter Partes Review proceedings involving the ’843, ’854, ’356, or ’993 patents.
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`Eighth Defense
`(No Exceptional Case)
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`67.
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`Arendi pleaded no valid basis for finding an exceptional case under 35 U.S.C. § 285.
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`Ninth Defense
`(Substantial Non-infringing Use)
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`68.
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`Any and all allegedly infringing products or actions have substantial non-infringing uses
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`and do not induce or contribute to the alleged infringement of the ’843, ’854, ’356, or ’993
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`patents.
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`Tenth Defense
`(Patent Exhaustion and/or Implied License)
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`69.
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`Arendi’s claims are barred by the doctrines of patent exhaustion and/or implied license,
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`in whole or in part, to the extent there are licensed rights, implied or otherwise, granted to third-
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`8
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 9 of 10 PageID #: 1289
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`parties, including but not limited to its settlement agreement with Microsoft Corp., or Arendi has
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`otherwise been compensated for any alleged acts of infringement by Google.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`WHEREFORE, Google prays for judgment that:
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`A.
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`Arendi’s Amended Complaint against Google be dismissed in its entirety with
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`prejudice;
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`B.
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`Arendi is not entitled to any of the relief prayed for in its Complaint as to Google,
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`or to any relief whatsoever;
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`C.
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`Google has not infringed any valid and enforceable asserted claim of the ’843,
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`’854, ’356, or ’993 patents;
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`D.
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`Each asserted claim of the ’843, ’854, ’356, or ’993 patents is invalid and
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`unenforceable;
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`E.
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`No damages or royalties are due or owing for any of the acts alleged by Arendi in
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`its Complaint as to Google, nor is any preliminary or permanent injunction appropriate as a
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`matter of law;
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`F.
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`Google be awarded its costs, disbursements, and reasonable attorneys’ fees
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`pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285 as against Arendi; and
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`G.
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`Google be granted such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and
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`proper.
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`JURY DEMAND
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`Google demands a trial by jury of all issues so triable in this action.
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`9
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`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 99 Filed 01/11/19 Page 10 of 10 PageID #: 1290
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP
`
`By: /s/ Bindu A. Palapura
`David E. Moore (#3983)
`Bindu A. Palapura (#5370)
`Hercules Plaza, 6th Floor
`1313 N. Market Street
`Wilmington, DE 19801
`Tel: (302) 984-6000
`dmoore@potteranderson.com
`bpalapura@potteranderson.com
`
`Attorneys for Defendant Google LLC
`
`Robert W. Unikel
`Michelle Marek Figueiredo
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4500
`Chicago, IL 60606
`Tel: (312) 449-6000
`
`Robert R. Laurenzi
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`200 Park Avenue
`New York, NY 10166
`Tel: (212) 318-6000
`
`Evan M. McLean
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`1117 S. California Avenue
`Palo Alto, CA 94304
`Tel: (650) 320-1800
`
`Ariell Bratton
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`4747 Executive Drive, 12th Floor
`San Diego, CA 92121
`Tel: (858) 458-3000
`
`Dated: January 11, 2019
`6051308 / 40549
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`10
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