Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 1 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 1of 75
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`
`
`
`EXHIBIT C
`EXHIBIT C
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 2 of 75
`eee"TTT
`Case
`1:19-cv-00859-
`|
`
`US007650355B1
`
`a2) United States Patent
`Davis
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 7,650,355 Bl
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`(54) REUSABLE MACRO MARKUP LANGUAGE
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventor: Russell T. Davis, Bethesda, MD (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: E-Numerate Solutions, Inc., McLean,
`VA (US)
`
`(*) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 09/573,780
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`May 18, 2000
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/135,525. fled on May
`21, 1999, provisional application No. 60/183,152.
`filed on Feb. 17, 2000.
`
`(Sl)
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`G06F 17/30
`(52) US. Ch eceecceees 707/102: 707/101; 7077/3;
`707/204; 715/234; 715/202
`(58) Field of Classification Search .................. 707/103,
`707/102. 100. 3. 6, 101, 10: 345/604: 715/517,
`715/500, 503, 513, 523, 50.1
`See applicationfile for complete search history,
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
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`
`6/1987 Hernandez et al.
`4/1990] Bly et al. wcececeecee TISVTSL
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`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner—Cam Y T Truong
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firet—Finnegan, Henderson,
`Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`Methods and systems maccordance withthe present inven-
`tion provide macros and a markup language referred to as
`Reusable Macro Markup Language (“RMML.”) which allows
`numerical analysis routines to be written quickly, cheaply.
`and in a form that is usable by a broad range of data docu-
`ments in the Reusable Data Markup Language (“RDML™)
`formatting language. RMMLand RDML are markup lan-
`guages, such as the Hypertext Markup Language (“HTML”)
`or the Extensible Markup Language (“XML”). Generally,
`RDMLfacilitates the browsing and manipulation ofnumbers.
`as opposed to text as in HTML, and does so by requiring
`attributes describing the meaning of the numbers to he
`attached to the numbers. RMML allows spreadsheet type
`macros to be posted as web documents, to be searched by
`search engines, to be combined into more complex programs.
`and to be reused with many data documents. RMMLmacros
`also provide reusable user-defined calculations for use in
`conjunction with RDML that automatically manipulate and
`display numerical data contained in RDOML markup docu-
`ments.
`
`(Continued)
`
`56 Claims, 40 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ul
`Factors to Manipulate the
`numbers of the Document
`Lines. Hens
`
`Display Transformed
`Becument on Line Itam
`
`

`

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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 3 of 75
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 4 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 4 of 75
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
`Page 3
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`Simon St. Laurent, “Why XML?" http: /www.simonstl.com/ar-
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`
`* cited by examiner
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 5 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 1 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 6 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 6 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 7 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 3 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
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`230
`
` Existing
`
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`
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`(SQL Server,
`Oracle, etc.)
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`226
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`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 8 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 4 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 9 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 10 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 6 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
`
`START
`
`User submits data request
`to web server and RDML
`data server via the viewer
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 11 of 75
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 7 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 12 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 8 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Object /
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`
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`("View")
`
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`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 13 of 75
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet9 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`START
`
`o3
`
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`and receives document
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`checks and manipulates x-values
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`Primary data store 812 stores active
`objects of the sametype for display
`
`Views display active objects
`stored in primary data store
`
`FIG. 8
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 14 of 75
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`Sheet 10 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 15 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 15 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 11 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Locate Documents
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 16 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 16 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 12 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
`
` START
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`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 17 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 17 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 13 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 BI
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 18 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 18 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 14 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 19 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 19 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 15 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`vol
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 20 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 20 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 16 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
`
`712
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`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 21 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 21 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 17 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 22 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 22 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 18 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 BI
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 23 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 23 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 19 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 BI
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 24 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 24 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 20 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 25 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 25 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 21 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 26 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 26 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 22 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 27 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 27 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 23 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 Bl
`
`1502
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`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 28 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 28 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 24 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
`
`Updatethe footnotes Run any macrosthat are applied
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`
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`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 29 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 29 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 25 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 Bl
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`
`Repaint the Graphical Chart
`
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`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 30 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 30 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 26 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
`
`SOUEVATUIEWY
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 31 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 31 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 27 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 BI
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 32 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 32 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 28 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 33 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 33 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 29 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 34 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 34 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 30 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 35 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 35 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 36 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 36 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 37 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 37 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 33 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 38 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 38 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 34 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 39 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 39 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 35 of 40
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 40 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 40 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 36of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 B1
`
`Savetofile
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`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 41 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 41 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 37 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 42 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 42 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
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`Sheet 38 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 B1
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 43 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 43 of 75
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 39 of 40
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 44 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 44 of 75
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 19, 2010
`
`Sheet 40 of 40
`
`US 7,650,355 BI
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 45 of 75
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 80-4 Filed 03/14/22 Page 45 of 75
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`US 7,650,355 Bl
`
`1
`REUSABLE MACRO MARKUP LANGUAGE
`
`RELATED APPLICATIONS
`
`This patent application claims priority to Provisional U.S.
`Patent Application No. 60/135,525, filed on May 21, 1999,
`and Provisional U.S, Patent Application No. 60/183,152, filed
`on Feb. 17, 2000, which are incorporated herein by reference.
`The following identified U.S. patent applications and pat-
`ents are also relied upon and are incorporated by reference in
`this application.
`U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/573,778, entitled
`“Reusable Datla Markup Language.” and filed on the same
`date herewith.
`
`U.S. patent application Ser. No, 09/573,780, entitled “Tree
`Viewfor Reusable Data Markup Language.” andfiled on the
`same date herewrth.
`U.S. Pat. No. 6,920,608, entitled “Chart View for Reusable
`Data Markup Language,”and filed on the same date herewith.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`L Field of the Invention
`‘The present invention relates generally to data processing,
`systems and, more particularly, to a computer markup lan-
`guage for use in a data browser and manipulator,
`2, Related Art
`Currently on the Internet, transmissions and communica-
`tions are commonly conducted using a communication pro-
`tocol called the HyperText Transfer Protocol (“HTTP”)
`which can be used to pass files and documents formatted in
`the HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”). A markup lan-
`guage Is a way of embedding markup “lags.” special
`sequences ofcharacters, that describe the structure as well as
`the behavior of a document and instruct a web browser or
`
`wn
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`other program on how to display the document. Typically,
`documents or web pages formatted in IITML are simply
`ASCH text files that mix ordinary text with these markuptags.
`HTML has a relatively limited structure that defines a fixed
`set of tags with specific purposes. Further, HTML typically
`only works with text and images and typically only instructs
`a browser on howto display a document; the browser may
`read and display characters but does not “understand” the data
`content. To the extent that HTML browsers present numbers
`in their display, they still are not interpreted as numbers— just
`text, Hence, HTML documents are not interpreted as “data”
`but rather as formatting instructions for displaying images.
`Users cannot “surl” through numerical data, to see graphs,
`apply transformations, combine numbers from different web
`pages, or load numbers into a spreadsheet in a manageable
`form. The numbers cannot be directly read by an analytical
`program without human intervention to cut-and-paste the
`text, determine the data type, etc. Consequently, conventional
`analytical programs allowfor ad hoe review and manipula-
`tion of abstract numbers (e.g., a spreadsheet program or data-
`base program), but do not directly read their data from online
`sources. Such programs may perform statistical analysis,
`structural analysis and simple transformations on data once tt
`has been entered and interpreted.
`and SGML.*s
`Given HITML’s
`limited capabilities,
`unwieldy complexity, a markup language called Extensible
`Markup Language (“X