Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 1 of 64
`Case 1:19—cv-00859—RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 1 of 64
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`EXHIBIT BB
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`EXHIBIT BB
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
`Page 2
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`Related U . S . Application Data
`
`( 56 )
`
`16 / 80 ; G06F 16 / 93 ; G06F 16 / 94 ; G06F
`16 / 9558 ; G06Q 40 / 02 ; G06Q 40 / 12
`See application file for complete search history .
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`( 2006 . 01 )
`( 2006 . 01 )
`( 2019 . 01 )
`( 2019 . 01 )
`( 2019 . 01 )
`( 2013 . 01 )
`( 2013 . 01 )
`( 2013 . 01 )
`( 2012 . 01 )
`( 2012 . 01 )
`G06F 16 / 80 ( 2019 . 01 ) ; G06F 16 / 93
`( 2019 . 01 ) ; G06F 16 / 94 ( 2019 . 01 ) ; GO6F
`16 / 9558 ( 2019 . 01 ) ; G06F 17 / 218 ( 2013 . 01 ) ;
`GO6F 17 / 272 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; G060 40 / 02
`( 2013 . 01 ) ; G06Q 40 / 12 ( 2013 . 12 ) ; GOOF
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`17 / 30908 ; G06F 3 / 0482 ; G06F 3 / 04842 ;
`GO6F 17 / 2735 ; G06F 3 / 0486 ; G06F
`
`( 58 ) Fipe
`
`17130908 419273
`
`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 2 of 64
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`

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`U . S . Patent
`
`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`Sheet 1 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 3 of 64
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`

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`U . S . Patent
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 4 of 64
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`U . S . Patent
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`Sheet 8 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`U . S . Patent
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`Sheet 9 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`U . S . Patent
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`Sheet 10 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 12 of 64
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`

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`U . S . Patent
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
`
`Sheet 11 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`Sheet 18 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`U . S . Patent
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`Sep . 24 , 2019
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`Sheet 19 of 19
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`NDOM Object
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`NDOM XBRL Tag and attributes are fetched from
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`RELATED APPLICATIONS
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`Case 1:19-cv-00859-RTH Document 53-28 Filed 04/27/21 Page 22 of 64
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`RDX ENHANCEMENT OF SYSTEM AND
`METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING REUSABLE
`DATA MARKUP LANGUAGE ( RDL )
`
`the HyperText Markup Language ( “ HTML " ) . A markup
`language is implemented by embedding markup “ tags , "
`special sequences of characters , that describe the structure as
`well as the behavior of a document and instruct a web
`browser or other program in the manner in which to display
`the document . Typically , documents or web pages formatted
`in HTML are simply ASCII text files that mix ordinary text
`This application is a continuation of U . S . patent applica -
`with the markup tags .
`tion Ser . No . 10 / 052 , 250 , filed Jan . 23 , 2002 , which , in turn ,
`However , the eXtensible Markup Language ( “ XML ” ) is
`claims priority to U . S . Provisional Patent Application Ser . 10
`rapidly becoming the lingua franca for data exchange across
`No . 60 / 263 , 518 , filed on Jan . 24 , 2001 , which are all
`incorporated herein by reference .
`the Internet . XML is a free - form markup language with
`unspecified tags , which allows developers to develop their
`The following identified U . S . patent applications are also
`tags and , in effect , create their own markup languages geared
`relied upon and are incorporated by reference in this appli
`15 toward specialized tasks . In XML , the tags are organized
`cation .
`according to certain rules , but their meaning is flexible . As
`U . S . patent application Ser . No . 09 / 573 , 778 , entitled
`such , different professions may develop their own special
`“ Reusable Data Markup Language , " and filed on May 18 ,
`ized markup languages . For additional reference , XML is
`2000 , now issued as U . S . Pat . No . 7 , 421 , 648 .
`U . S . patent application Ser . No . 09 / 573 , 780 , entitled 20 described in greater detail in “ XML Bible , ” Elliotte Rusty
`“ Reusable Macro Markup Language . ” and filed on May 18 .
`Harold , IDG Books Worldwide , 1999 , which is herein
`incorporated by reference .
`2000 , now issued as U . S . Pat . No . 7 , 650 , 355 .
`The eXtensible Business Reporting Language ( “ XBRL ” ) ,
`U . S . patent application Ser . No . 09 / 573 , 419 , entitled
`a markup language which has an underlying syntax defined
`“ Tree View for Reusable Data Markup Language , ” and filed
`on May 18 , 2000 , now issued as U . S . Pat . No . 7 , 249 , 328 . 25 in XML , is the creation of an international XBRL project
`committee ( XBRL . org ) formed under the auspices of the
`U . S . patent application Ser . No . 09 / 573 , 413 , entitled
`American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
`" Chart View for Reusable Data Markup Language , ” and
`( " AICPA ” ) . In creating XBRL , the committee ' s goal was to
`filed on May 18 , 2000 , now issued as U . S . Pat . No . 6 , 920 ,
`develop a standard , computer - readable reporting language
`608 .
`for financial information for businesses .
`U . S . patent application Ser . No . 09 / 784 , 205 , entitled
`Generally , XBRL includes two major elements : ( 1 ) a
`“ RDL Search Engine , " and filed on Feb . 16 , 2001 , now
`" taxonomy , ” which defines the financial terms which can be
`issued as U . S . Pat . No . 6 , 886 , 005 .
`reported and the interrelationships between these terms , and
`U . S . Provisional Patent Application Ser . No . 60 / 135 , 525
`ved 35 ( 2 ) an " instance document , ” which includes reported values
`entitled “ Improved Spreadsheet Program With Improved
`for the terms of the taxonomy and references to the terms .
`Graphing Techniques and Internet Capabilities , ” and filed on
`An XBRL taxonomy is normally maintained by some con
`May 21 , 1999 .
`trolling national authority such as the AICPA , which defines
`the actual accounting terms and their interrelationships in a
`RELATED ART
`jurisdiction . XBRL instance documents , on the other hand ,
`are generally produced by business entities in a jurisdiction .
`Field of the Invention
`Simply put , an instance document is a report from a financial
`The present invention relates to data processing systems ,
`institution , and the referenced taxonomy forms the context
`and more particularly to a computer markup language for
`financial accounting and a related data browser and manipu - 45 in which to read the report . For the purposes of this
`specification , the term " instance document ” and “ report ”
`lator .
`Background
`may be used interchangeably . A report is a further formatted
`instance document .
`In today ' s world , increasing use of computers , computer
`applications and communication networks such as the Inter
`More specifically , XBRL taxonomies form the context for
`net has created many different communication and data
`XBRL instance documents ; that is , they define the names ,
`protocols . The variety of protocols and lack of standardiza -
`data types ( e . g . , textual , monetary , numeric ) , and relation
`tion poses a significant problem for many industries , such as
`ships ( account / sub - account ) that XBRL instance documents
`the financial industry . Conventionally , different companies ,
`can reference . XBRL instance documents report values for
`industries , and governments use different accounting sys - 55 elements ( not necessarily all elements ) defined in a tax
`tems and technological means for handling their financial
`onomy . The XBRL instance document is responsible for
`information , and therefore cannot interact with each other
`providing information about quantitative values such as the
`efficiently . The lack of reporting standards and technological
`currency ( monetary types ) , precision ( e . g . , values reported +
`standards greatly impedes efficiency in communicating
`or - 10 % ) , and magnitude ( e . g . , numbers in thousands ,
`financial information , which , in turn , has led to the increas - OV millions , etc . ) .
`ing desire for the development of technological standards for
`Table 1 below shows a sample XBRL document fragment
`from a taxonomy , and Table 2 shows an instance document
`many industries and entities .
`Currently on the Internet , transmissions and communica -
`fragment referencing the terms of the taxonomy . An excerpt
`tions are commonly conducted using a communication pro - 65 from an exemplary taxonomy document may be seen at
`tocol called the HyperText Transfer Protocol ( " HTTP " )
`Appendix A , while a full instance document may be seen at
`which can be used to pass files and documents formatted in
`Appendix B .
`
`

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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`TABLE 1
`Fragment of Taxonomy Document
`name = ' ci : cashCashEquivalentsAndShort Term Investments . cashAndCashEquivalents "
`type = " xbrl : monetary " >
`< annotation >
`< appinfo >
`< xbrl : rollup
`to = " ci : currentAssets . cashCashEquivalentsAndShort TermInvestments " weight = " 1 "
`order = " 1 " / >
`< xbrl : label xml : lang = " en " > Cash and Cash
`Equivalents < / xbrl : label >
`< / appinfo >
`< / annotation >
`< / element >
`< element name = " ci : cashAndCashEquivalents . cashEquivalents "
`type = " xbrl : monetary " >
`< annotation >
`< appinfo >
`< xbrl : rollup
`to = " ci : cashCashEquivalentsAndShort TermInvestments . cashAndCashEquivalents "
`weight = " 1 " order = " 1 " / >
`< xbrl : label xml : lang = " en " > CashEquivalents < / xbrl : label >
`< / appinfo >
`< / annotation >
`< / element >
`< element name = " ci : cashAndCashEquivalents . cash " type = " xbrl : monetary " >
`< annotation >
`< appinfo >
`< xbrl : rollup
`to = " ci : cashCashEquivalentsAndShort TermInvestments . cashAndCashEquivalents "
`weight = " 1 " order = " 2 " / >
`< xbrl : label xml : lang = " en " > Cash < / xbrl : label >
`< / appinfo >
`< / annotation >
`< / element >
`< element
`
`TABLE 2
`Fragment of Instance Document
`
`< ? xml version = " 1 . 0 " ? >
`< ! - - Created by XBRL Solutions , Inc . XBRLDOM - - >
`{ Group # 1 }
`< group
`xmlns = " http : / / www . xbrl . org / core / 2000 - 07 - 31 / instance "
`xmlns : ci = " http : / / www . xbrl . org / us / gaap / ci / 2000 - 07 - 31 "
`xmlns : air = " http : / / www . xbr1Solutions . com / Public / Demos / EdgarOnline / Repository /
`Taxonomies / air "
`xmlns : aag = " http : / / www . xbrlSolutions . com / Public / Demos / EdgarOnline / Repository /
`XBRL / Airlines / AlaskaAirGroup / Alaska AirGroup "
`schemaLocation = " http : / / www . xbrlSolutions . com / Public / Demos / EdgarOnline / Repository /
`XBRL / Airlines / AlaskaAirGroup / AlaskaAirGroup c : / Schema / AlaskaAirGroup . xsd "
`id = "
`type = " ci : statements "
`entity = " Alaska Air Group , Inc . "
`unit = " ISO4217 : USD "
`scaleFactor = " 6 "
`precision = " 10 "
`decimalPattern = " # . # "
`formatName = '
`{ Group # 2 }
`< group type = ' ci : statements . balanceSheet >
`< group
`{ Group # 3 }
`type = ' ci . cashCashEquivalents And Short TermInvestments . cashAndCashEquivalents ' >
`< label href = ' xpointer ( . . ) ' xml : lang = ' en ' > Cash and cash equivalents < / label >
`< item period = ' 1998 - 12 - 31 ' > 29 . 4 < / item >
`< item period = ' 1999 - 12 - 31 ' > 132 . 5 < / item >
`< / group >
`< group type = ' ci : short Term Investments . marketableSecurities ' >
`< label href = ' xpointer ( . . ) ' xml : lang = ' en ' > Marketable securities < / label >
`< item period = ' 1998 - 12 - 31 ' > 277 . 2 < / item >
`< item period = ' 1999 - 12 - 31 ' > 196 . 5 < / item >
`< / group >
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`US 10 , 423 , 708 B2
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`publish an international taxonomy which can serve as a basis
`The following is a brief explanation of the contents of the
`for each member state ' s GAAP taxonomy . This taxonomy is
`instance document fragment and the interrelation between
`described in greater detail in “ XBRL Essentials , ” Charles
`the taxonomy and instance document fragments of Tables 1
`Hoffman , Carolyn Strand , American Institute of Certified
`and 2 . In the instance document fragment , the “ xmlns ” lines
`and the schema line of the first group may be ignored . For 5 Public Accountants , Inc . , 2001 , which is herein incorporated
`the purposes of this explanation , the groups are identified by
`by reference .
`bracketed comments including the group number . The bal -
`XBRL is an XML - based language used for reporting
`ance of the elements in the first group define default report
`financials such as balance sheets , cash flow reports , and the
`ing parameters . Parameters for an entry indicated by an
`basic information that is reported to the Securities and
`item tag ) are determined by examining the entry and its 10 Exchange Commission ( “ SEC ” ) . Conventionally , users ( 1 )
`containing groups , inward to outward . The first value found
`manually compose files to be submitted to the SEC or ( 2 )
`for a parameter is the value for that item .
`pay someone to put the files in computer - readable form .
`Furtherm