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ASB-FBT-CV-23-6120092-S : SUPERIOR COURT :
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`CONRAD JOHNS AND ELIZABETH :
`JOHNS :
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` Plaintiffs,
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` v.
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`ALFA LAVAL, INC., ET AL. :
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`Defendants.
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`J.D. OF FAIRFIELD
`
`AT BRIDGEPORT
`
`APRIL 5, 2023
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`DEFENDANT DURACELL U.S. OPERATIONS, INC.’S ANSWER, SPECIAL
`DEFENSES AND CROSS CLAIMS TO PLAINTIFFS’ THIRD AMENDED
`COMPLAINT
`
`Defendant Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. (hereinafter “Duracell” or “Defendant”), hereby
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`responds to the allegations of the Third Amended Complaint [#140.00] (hereinafter
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`“Complaint”) dated March 29, 2023 as follows:
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`COUNT I (Product liability as against all defendants)
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`1. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
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`truth of the allegations of Paragraph 1 and, as such, denies them.
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`2. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
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`truth of the allegations of Paragraph 2 and, as such, denies them.
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`3. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 3 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 3, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 3.
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`4. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 4 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`

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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 4, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 4.
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`5. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 5 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 5, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 5.
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`6. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 6 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 6, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 6.
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`7. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 7 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 7, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 7.
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`8. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 8 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 8, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 8.
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`9. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 9 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 9, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 9.
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`2
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`10. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 10 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 10, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 10.
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`11. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 11 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 11 and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 11.
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`12. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 12 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 12, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 12.
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`13. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 13 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 13, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 13.
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`14. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 14 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 14, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 14.
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`15. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 15 and its subparts are directed against
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`Defendant, they are denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a
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`3
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`belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 15 and its subparts and therefore
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`denies the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 15.
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`16. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 16 and its subparts are directed against
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`Defendant, they are denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a
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`belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 16 and therefore denies the
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`remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 16 and its subparts.
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`17. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 17 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 17, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 17.
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`18. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 18 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 18, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 18.
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`19. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 19 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 19, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 19.
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`20. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 20 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 20, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 20.
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`4
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`21. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 21 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 22, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 21.
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`22. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 22 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 22, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 22.
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`23. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 23 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 23, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 23.
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`COUNT II (Recklessness as to all Defendants)
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`1-23. Defendant repeats and incorporates by reference its responses to Paragraphs 1-23,
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`inclusive, as if fully set forth herein.1-23.
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`24. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 24 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 24, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 24.
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`25. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 25 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`5
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 25, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 25.
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`26. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 26 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 26, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 26.
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`27. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 27 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 27, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 27.
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`28. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 28 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 28, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 28.
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`COUNT III (As to Plaintiff Elizabeth Johns and all Defendants)
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`1-28. Defendant repeats and incorporates by reference its responses to Paragraphs 1-28,
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`inclusive, as if fully set forth herein.1-28.
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`29. Insofar as the allegations of Paragraph 29 are directed against Defendant, they are
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`denied. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the remaining allegations of Paragraph 29, and therefore denies the remaining allegations
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`contained in Paragraph 29. To the extent the “Wherefore” Paragraphs of Count III of Plaintiffs’
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`Complaint can be read as alleging that any act or omission of Duracell caused the alleged
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`6
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`damages in the “Wherefore” paragraph, it is denied. Defendant further denies the damages
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`claimed by Plaintiffs.
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`SPECIAL DEFENSES
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`FIRST SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`The defendant asserts that another party retained non-alkaline battery liabilities and
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`Duracell is only responsible for liabilities extending to its current business, alkaline batteries.
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`Duracell did not assume any liabilities outside of alkaline batteries.
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`SECOND SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiffs are not entitled to the damages claimed or to the relief requested.
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`THIRD SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` The Complaint is barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
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`FOURTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`The Complaint is barred by the applicable statute of repose.
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`FIFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ breach of warranty claims are barred for lack of privity.
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`SIXTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiffs’ warranty claims are barred by reason of the failure of Plaintiffs to give
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`reasonable notice of the alleged breaches.
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`SEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`7
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`Plaintiffs’ alleged injury or damage was not caused by any act or omission of this
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`Defendant. Such injury or damage, if any, was caused by the intervening act(s) or omission(s) of
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`persons or entities other than this Defendant.
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`EIGHTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`The Court lacks personal jurisdiction over this Defendant.
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`NINTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Each and every count of Plaintiffs’ Complaint fails to state a cause of action for which
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`relief can be granted.
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`TENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs have failed to join all necessary parties for the just adjudication of this matter
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`and has further omitted reason for such failure.
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`ELEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Service of process on this Defendant was improper and insufficient.
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`TWELFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`The doctrine of strict liability in tort is inapplicable to Plaintiffs’ claims against this
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`Defendant.
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`THIRTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiff Conrad Johns willingly, knowingly and voluntarily assumed the risk of the
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`alleged injuries for which relief is now sought.
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`FOURTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`8
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`Plaintiff Conrad Johns was not in the exercise of due care and his negligence contributed
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`to or caused the injury or damage complained of in whole or in part.
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`FIFTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` If Plaintiffs have settled with and/or released other defendants or entities who are
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`tortfeasors, this Defendant is entitled to a reduction of any judgment, either in the total of all the
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`settlement amounts or the pro-rata share of fault of said tortfeasors as determined by the Court or
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`jury - whichever is greater.
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`SIXTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`The alleged product or component sold or complied by the defendant or any legal
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`predecessor contains no asbestos.
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`SEVENTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` This Defendant is not liable as a matter of law because its product was manufactured in
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`accordance with contract specifications of a third-party, the United States Navy.
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`EIGHTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`This Defendant is not liable as a matter of law because its product was manufactured in
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`accordance with contract specification of the United States government.
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`NINETEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiffs’ claims against this Defendant are barred by the exclusivity provision of the
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`Connecticut Workers' Compensation Act, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 31-284.
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`TWENTIETH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`9
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`Plaintiffs’ alleged injuries and damages were cause by the abnormal and unintended use
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`of this Defendant's product(s).
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`TWENTY-FIRST SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff Conrad Johns’ employer and/or the purchaser of this Defendant's product(s)
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`possessed a high degree of knowledge and sophistication and had equal or superior means and
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`ability to appreciate and warn of any hazards concerning the use of this Defendant's product(s).
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`TWENTY-SECOND SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`At all relevant times the state of medical and scientific knowledge and the state of art and
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`design and manufacture of Defendant's products was such that this Defendant neither knew nor
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`should have known that any of its products presented a health risk.’’
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`TWENTY-THIRD SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiffs have released, settled, entered into an accord and satisfaction or otherwise
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`compromised the claims herein.
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`TWENTY-FOURTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiffs’ claims are barred by the doctrine of laches.
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`TWENTY-FIFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`The imposition of punitive damages as to this Defendant would violate public policy and
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`our United States Constitution as the imposition of punitive damages will serve no deterrent
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`effect and would be duplicative and excessive in nature.
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`TWENTY-SIXTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs failed to mitigate or otherwise act to lessen or reduce the injuries and damages
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`alleged in Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
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`TWENTY-SEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`This Defendant gave no warranties, express or implied, to Plaintiffs or to anyone acting
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`on Plaintiffs’ behalf.
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`TWENTY-EIGHTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Defendant further states that plaintiff’s injuries are work related and his recovery is
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`limited to work-related compensation benefits provided by his past employers, including the
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`United States Navy.
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`TWENTY-NINTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`This Defendant cannot be held responsible for products manufactured, sold and
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`distributed by third-parties over which this Defendant had no responsibility or control.
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`THIRTIETH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Plaintiff Conrad Johns knew or reasonably should have known of the potential dangers
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`associated with this Defendant's products and therefore this Defendant's alleged failure to warn
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`him have no causal connection to Plaintiffs’ injuries.
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`THIRTY-FIRST SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff Conrad Johns’ alleged exposure to asbestos as a result of working with or around
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`this Defendant's product(s) - which this Defendant vigorously denies - was so minimal as to be
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`insufficient to establish a reasonable degree of probability that the product(s) caused Plaintiffs’
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`alleged injuries.
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`11
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`THIRTY-SECOND SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` This Defendant is entitled to a set-off of any verdict in the amount of compensation
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`Plaintiffs have received as a result of any claim for workers' compensation benefits.
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`THIRTY-THIRD SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ claims are barred by the doctrines of estoppel and waiver.
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`THIRTY-FOURTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`This Defendant denies that it manufactured, sold, or distributed any products which
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`allegedly caused Plaintiffs’ injuries.
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`THIRTY-FIFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiff Conrad Johns’ employer was in control and possession of his worksite and
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`responsible for maintaining a safe work environment, to the exclusion of this Defendant, and
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`failed to do so, thereby breaking the chain of causation between this Defendant and Plaintiffs’
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`alleged injuries.
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`THIRTY-SIXTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs were users of tobacco products despite being aware of the dangers of using such
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`products and such use caused or contributed to any injuries or damages Plaintiffs seek
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`compensation for in this matter.
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`THIRTY-SEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Plaintiffs’ Complaint should be dismissed because it was filed in an improper venue.
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`THIRTY-EIGHTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`12
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`Plaintiffs’ Complaint should be dismissed pursuant to the doctrine of forum
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`nonconveniens.
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`THIRTY-NINTH SPECIAL DEFENSE \
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`To the extent that there is a prior pending action between the parties, this case should be
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`dismissed as a matter of law.
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`FORTIETH SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Pursuant to Connecticut choice of law principles, the law of Connecticut is inapplicable
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`and the law of an alternate forum should be applied.
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`FORTY-FIRST SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Defendant states that Plaintiffs’ recovery is barred for the reason that any alleged
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`exposure to this Defendant’s products, which it denies, was so minimal as to be insufficient to
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`cause the claimed injury and illness
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`FORTY-SECOND SPECIAL DEFENSE
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` Defendant would show that Mr. Johns’ employers, agents, servants, employees, and/or
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`directors failed to act in a manner consistent with the employers’ non-delegable duties as
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`established by OSHA and the Connecticut Department of Labor Division of Occupational Safety
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`and Health, thereby proximately causing Mr. Johns’ alleged injuries, illness, diseases,
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`disabilities, losses, and/or damages, if any. Such failure on the part of Mr. Johns’ employers
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`includes, but is not limited to: A. Failure to adequately train Mr. Johns on how to safely utilize
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`the products, as an ordinary prudent employer would have done in like or similar circumstances;
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`B. Failure to adequately disseminate product information as to the safe use of products as an
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`13
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`ordinary prudent employer would have done in like or similar circumstances; C. Failure to timely
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`establish a written respiratory program; D. Failure to provide properly trained supervisors for
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`Mr. Johns’ work crews; E. Failure to provide appropriate ventilation equipment and respiratory
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`equipment; and F. Failure to provide proper filtering and monitoring devices for air-fed
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`respiratory equipment.
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`FORTY-THIRD SPECIAL DEFENSE
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`Defendant would show that Mr. Johns’ alleged injuries or illnesses, if any, were
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`occupational diseases resulting from Mr. Johns’ work and not from any isolated incident or
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`contact with any products made, manufactured, packaged, furnished, delivered, distributed,
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`and/or sold by Defendant; and which Defendant is not legally liable or responsible for such
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`occupational disease, if any, brought about or caused by conditions arising in the course and
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`scope of Mr. Johns’ employment. In addition, Defendant would show that Mr. Johns, or Mr.
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`Johns’ employers, owners of various premises in 16 which Mr. Johns worked, and the various
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`government entities, including OSHA, were charged with the duty of inspecting the safety of Mr.
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`Johns’ working conditions. Therefore, Defendant would show that the negligent acts and/or
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`omissions of Mr. Johns, his employers, owners of the various premises in which he worked, and
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`the various government agencies were the sole proximate cause of Mr. Johns’ alleged injuries,
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`illnesses, or damages, if any.
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`CROSS CLAIM OF DEFENDANT/CROSS-CLAIM PLAINTIFF DURACELL
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`U.S. OPERATIONS, INC. AGAINST ALL CO-DEFENDANTS
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`14
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`1. Plaintiffs in this action filed a complaint against Defendant/Cross-Claim Plaintiff
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`alleging that Plaintiffs sustained certain asbestos-related diseases and other injuries, and all said
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`allegations were denied by Defendant/Cross-Claim Plaintiff.
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`2. Although Defendant Duracell denies all the claims set forth in Plaintiffs’ Complaint, in
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`the event that Defendant Duracell is found liable to Plaintiffs, then all other defendants are liable
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`for equitable contribution and/or statutory contribution pursuant to Conn.Gen.Stat. §52-572o,
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`and /or allocation of fault.
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`3. Only in the event that Defendant Duracell is found liable to Plaintiffs, for purposes of
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`this cross-claim, all allegations set forth in Plaintiffs’ Complaint or related third party complaints
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`against said defendants are adopted and incorporated as set forth fully herein.
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`4. Only in the event that Defendant Duracell is found liable to Plaintiffs, in whole or in
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`part, then the cross-claim defendants are liable to Defendant Duracell for all or part of Plaintiffs’
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`claimed damages.
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`WHEREFORE, Defendant/cross-claim Plaintiff claims: a. Contribution for Plaintiffs’
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`alleged damages pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52- 572o; b. Equitable contribution from the
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`cross-claim defendants for their share of any judgment rendered in favor of Plaintiffs; c. An
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`allocation of responsibility among defendants; and d. Such other relief as the Court may deem
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`just and proper.
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`ANSWER TO ALL CURRENT AND FUTURE CROSS-CLAIMS
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`Defendant Duracell denies each and every allegation contained in any crossclaim which
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`may be asserted against it, refers all questions of law to the court and leaves crossclaim Plaintiffs
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`to their proof.
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`WHEREFORE, Duracell demands judgment dismissing Plaintiffs’ Complaint with costs,
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`disbursements, and attorneys’ fees; awarding judgment against Plaintiffs and/or co-defendants
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`for the full amount of any verdict judgment or for a proportionate share thereof that Plaintiffs
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`may recover against Duracell, and for such other and further relief as this court may deem just
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`and proper.
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`JURY DEMAND
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`The defendant requests a trial by jury on all issues in this case.
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`Respectfully submitted,
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`Defendant Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc
`By their attorneys,
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`Kevin J. O’Leary
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`Kevin J. O’Leary, Juris No. 437692
`Benjamin H. Levites, Juris. No. 438801
`Coughlin Betke LLP
`175 Federal Street
`Boston, MA 02110
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`(617) 988-8050
`koleary@coughlinbetke.com
`blevites@coughlinbetke.com
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I, Kevin J. O’Leary, attorney for Defendant Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc, hereby certify
`that I served a copy of the above document electronically on Christopher Meisenkothen, Esq. of
`Early, Lucarelli, Sweeney & Meisenkothen, LLC and notice of same on all known defense
`counsel of record, on May 12, 2023.
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`Kevin J. O’Leary
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`___________________________________
`Kevin J. O’Leary
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`16
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`

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